专题54 社会-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题54 社会（2021宁夏中考真题）阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some_1_ (beauty) clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter _2_ you may buy, you might think tho

2、se products were made in those _3_ (country). However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a l7-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he _4_ (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy

3、 car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys are American brands, they were made in China.”Toys are not the only things made in China. “Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball _5_ (shoe).” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before _6_ (find)a pair made in America!” He real

4、ized that Americans can _7_ (hard) avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in Chinafootballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones._8_ American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making _9_ (this)

5、everyday things. However, he hopes that _10_ the future China will also get better at making hightechnology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.（2021浙江宁波中考真题）Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day, she climbed into her kids tree house. It was _11_ g

6、ood place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike（罢工）. She was tired of _12_ (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house. Until _13_ (thing) changed, Susan decided to stay up in the tree. Susans strike got her kids attention, _14_ course. But

7、that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from televisions Today Show came into their yard. Now people all across America were going to find _15_who drove the kids mother up a tree. As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near

8、the tree house. Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for _16_ (they). “What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?” she asked. “I am kind of embarrassed,” said Misty. “Im really shocked, “said Joseph. “I did not think it would go this far. My mom is much _17_ (crazy) than we

9、thought.”Rachel added, “I think mom is so strange _18_ I can hardly believe it.”But Susan had made her point. If the kids _19_ (want) her back, they should know what to do. When the TV crew left, the kids went into their house _20_ (quick) and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from th

10、e tree and went back to being a mom.（2021四川德阳中考真题）According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed _21_ (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that _22_ whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenage

11、rs.Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem _23_ needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence _24_ (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal _25_ (safe) couldnt be guaranteed.In fact,

12、violence can _26_ (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to _27_ (much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I _28_ (tell) my teachers

13、or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad _29_ (guy).All in all, every student should behave well and keep away _30_ violence.（2020湖北黄冈中考真题）Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twic

14、e a year. Nowadays_31_(million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. He_32_(live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. I used_33_(return

15、) home at least once a year, but I havent been back for three years now. He says Many people like Zhong Wei are_34_(interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. _35_many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from th

16、e cities to help.I noticed thats true of my hometown, adds Zhong Wei. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school_36_the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are_37_(real) old. I hear theyre going to build a new school there. Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and h

17、e also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, _38_, some things will never change. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time_39_(like) to play togethe

18、r under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet_40_(memory) in our hearts.（2021云南昆明三模）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used _41_ (be) very quiet and

19、nothing much ever happened around here. _42_ (however), these days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he _43_ (interview) by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it c

20、ould be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers _44_ (have) fun. My parents _45_ (call) the policemen, but they couldnt find _46_ (something) strange. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so!”Victors next-door neighbor Helen is _47_ (worry), too. “At first, I thought that

21、 it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. So I guess it cant be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something run away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog.” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”Everyone

22、in our town is feeling _48_ (easy), and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the _49_ (home) in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-_50

23、_ (make) is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.（2021四川乐山二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或所给词的正确形式。Smartphones have become a part of our daily lives. However, to protect younger _51_（student）eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specifi

24、c rules to limit students mobile phone use on campus.The Ministry of Education released（发布）_52_ notice in January that restricts（限制）primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones _53_ school. Those who still require _54_（they）phone for some reason must get their parents and teachers

25、approval（批准）_55_ must hand their phones over during class time.The policy aims to improve students focus on study and fight addiction（沉迷）to the internet and _56_（game）.According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China _57_（have）175 million internet users under the ag

26、e of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their own mobile devices.This is _58_（worry）, as long-time use of smartphones harms childrens eyesight, cervical vertebrae（颈椎）and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.Li Jisen, an 18-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School, agrees with th

27、e new policy. “In general, there are more advantages than disadvantages,” he said. Li believes _59_ regulating（规范）phone use at school is the only way _60_（put）the focus back on study.（2021浙江杭州市上城区教育局一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Millions of people turn off their televisions e

28、very April as part of TV Turnoff Week,which is organized by anti-television _61_( group ) like N and White Dot.“Sure, TV can sometimes be fun, especially when youre tired _62_ the end of day,” says Rudy from N,“but most of the time its just boring. We expect people _63_(leave)the TV for a week and d

29、o something more interesting instead.”The result of how much television we watch is _64_(surprise).The average American family watches TV for 7 hours and 40 minutes every day. This means we spend over ten years of _65_(we) life watching TV. _66_frightening the thought is! Every American child sees 1

30、6,000 killings on TV _67_he or she is 18, and 20,000 ads every year. “This is _68_problem.” Teachers Susan says, “Children in the USA spend _69_(much) time watching TV than in school and thats very worrying.”TV Turnoff Week started in America in 1995 and now happens every year in the UK, France, and

31、 Australia. We hope that more and more people _70_(join) in this meaningful activity in the future. Lets turn off our televisions, computers and mobile phones for a while and go outside!（2021浙江模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes _71_ they are

32、quite young. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite _72_ our driving test.First, the students must learn about how to ride bikes _73_ (safe) on the road. Theyll have about 30 classes. After the classes, the students will have two tests b

33、y writing and _74_ (answer) questions. Then, they will do some riding practice at school, and more guides _75_ (give) by the policemen. At last, the students will have a test on the road. Some policemen will grade the students. If they pass _76_ test, they can get a bike license. Then they are ready

34、 _77_ (ride) on the road!We know German people are _78_ (careful) in the world. We can see this from _79_ (they) riding test for the school students. The students can not only learn useful riding _80_ (skill), but also they can learn the spirit of the country!（2021湖南长沙市北雅中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

35、内单词的正确形式。Have you ever picked _81_ (strawberry) yourselves? They look nice, _82_ even little pressure can make them out of shape. So you have to be very _83_ (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there are many children _84_ are just like strawberries. They break down _85_ (easy) when they face diffic

36、ulties. There is a name for them strawberry kids.Many students are _86_ only child in their family. Their parents prepare too much for them in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (批评) at home and always feel good about _87_ (they). If these students are strictly criticized by teachers,

37、 they _88_(feel) sad and begin to doubt their own abilities. And many schools care much _89_ students grades. At the same time, they dont pay much attention to developing their personalities (个性). As a result, students get _90_ (satisfy) grades while they are not mentally (精神上) strong enough. So you

38、ng people should learn how to become strong mentally.参考答案：1beautiful2what3countries4went5shoes6finding7hardly8Even9these10in【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了中国生产的产品遍布世界的事实。1句意：你会在日本买相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，还是在瑞士买手表？空格处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填beautiful。2句意：不管你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。根据“Would you buy a camera in Japan, some.clothes in F

39、rance, or a watch in Switzerland”可知，此处指的是不管买什么，用what表示，故填what。3句意：不管你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。空格前有those修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填countries。4句意：去年他去拜访了他在旧金山的叔叔和婶婶。时间是“Last year”，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。5句意：有一次我想买一双篮球鞋。a pair of shoes“一双鞋”，shoes常以复数形式出现，属于复数名词，故填shoes。6句意：但我得去五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的！此处before是介词，后接doing形式

40、，故填finding。7句意：他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据句意可知，此处指的是“几乎不”，应用副词hardly，故填hardly。8句意：甚至连美国国旗都是中国制造的！根据句意及语境可知，此处指的是even“甚至”，表示强调，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Even。9句意：康健认为，中国如此善于制造这些日常用品，这太棒了。空格处修饰其后的名词“everyday things”，结合“there were many other things there made in Chinafootballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.America

41、n flags are made in China!”可知，此处应该用these“这些”表示，故填these。10句意：不过，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造出世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。in the future“在将来”，是固定短语，故填in。11a12driving13things14of15out16them17crazier18that19wanted20quickly【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈因为厌倦为家庭付出太多，而收不到任何感谢，一怒之下进行了罢工。后来随着今日秀摄制组的到来，事情有了转变。11句意：她想，这是一个母亲进行罢工的好地方。句中“place”为单数可数名词

42、，“good”以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a，故填a。12句意：她厌倦了开车带着他们到处走，却不向她表示道谢，也厌倦了做太多她该做的家务。be tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事，of为介词，后面跟v-ing形式，故填driving。13句意：直到事情发生变化，苏珊决定留在树上。句中“thing”意为“事情”，为可数名词，根据句意知应用复数形式，故填things。14句意：当然，苏珊的罢工引起了孩子们的注意。由前句“Susans strike got her kids attention”和句中“course”可知，此句是说苏珊的罢工当然引起了孩子们的注意。of

43、course当然，为固定短语，故填of。15句意：现在全美国的人都要找出是谁把孩子的妈妈送上了树。由句中“who drove the kids mother up a tree.”可知，此句是说全美国的人正打算找出谁把孩子的妈妈送上树。find out弄明白，查清楚，故填out。16句意：今日秀的主持人凯特问了他们一个问题。由句中“had a question”可知，此句是说向某人提问。句中“for”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，故填them。17句意：我妈妈比我们想象的要疯狂得多。crazy疯狂的，形容词，由句中“than”可知，应用比较级，故填crazier。18句意：雷切尔补充说:“我觉得妈妈

44、太奇怪了，我简直不敢相信。”so.that.如此以至于，为固定句型，故填that。19句意：如果孩子们想要她回来，他们应该知道做什么。句中“if”如果，引导条件状语从句。这里是按正常情况“退一步说”，与现在的事实相反，应用虚拟语气，从句中用一般过去时，故填wanted。20句意：当摄制组离开后，孩子们迅速进入他们的房子，开始忙碌起来。句中“went into”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，意为“快地”，故填quickly。21their22the23which#that24happening25safety26be learned27more28

45、will tell29guys30from【解析】【分析】本文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。21句意：学生表现出恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的担忧。they他们，人称代词主格，此处指代“Students”；根据空后的“fear”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。22句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。根据空后的“whole society”可知，此处可填入定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。23句意：我认为这也是一个需要我们高度关注的大问题。本句为定语从句，先行词为“a big problem”，指物，在从句中作主语，

46、可填that或which。故填which/that。24句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。happen发生，动词；prevent.(from) doing.阻止做。故填happening。25句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。safe安全的，形容词；根据“personal”可知，此处填一个名词，safe的名词为safety。故填safety。26句意：事实上，暴力是可以被学来的。learn学习，动词；“violence”与“learn”为被动关于，空前有can，此

47、处为含情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词 + be done。故填be learned。27句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为暴力会导致更多的打斗。根据“If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to.fighting.”可知，用暴力来回应暴力，会导致更多的打斗，填much的比较级形式more。故填more。28句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我会告诉我的老师或家长。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主

48、句要用一般将来时。故填will tell。29句意：我想他们会帮我处理好的，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。guy家伙，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式。故填guys。30句意：总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。keep away from表示“远离”，此处表示远离暴力。故填from.31millions32has lived33to return34interested35In36since37really38however39liked40momeries【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述大部分人身在异乡，几乎没有时间回到故乡。钟伟描述他的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。31.句意：如今

49、，成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。空前没有数词，此处用短语millions of表示“成千上万的”。故答案为millions。32句意：在过去的13年里，他一直住在温州。“for the last 13 years”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，此处has+过去分词lived。故答案为has lived。33句意：我过去每年至少回家一次,但是现在我已经三年没回去了。此处讲述的是过去的动作，用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；此处用to return home。故答案为to return。34句意：很多人像钟伟一样对他们的家乡怎样变化感兴趣。此处用be in

50、terested in表示“对某物感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested。故答案为interested。35句意：在很多地方，政府也建好了新学校并派城市里的老师们去帮忙。根据many places可知此处用介词in，句首首字母i大写。故答案为In。36句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我的旧小学里学会了阅读和数数。根据“have learned”可知句子是现在完成时，此处用since+时间点，表示“自从”。故答案为since。37句意：但是现在这些建筑真的很陈旧。形容词old前用副词修饰，此处用really表示“非常”。故答案为really。38句意：然而，根据钟伟所说，一些事情将永远不

51、会变化。根据“some things will never change”可知此处是转折，用连词however表示“然而 ”。故答案为however。39句意：我童年时代的大多数孩子都喜欢暑假时在那棵大树下玩耍。根据“in my time”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用过去式liked。故答案为liked。40.句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。“many soft and sweet”温柔甜蜜的，形容词修饰名词；many许多的，后接复数名词memories。故答案为memories。41to be42However43was interviewed44having45calle

52、d46anything47worried48uneasy49homes50maker【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。小镇上从来都是平静的，但是有一天奇怪的声音打破了平静，报纸采访了作者学校的老师维克托，他给报社描述了奇怪的动物的形状，猜测可能是动物或者其他人。镇上的每个人都心神不宁，希望奇怪的物体早点离开。41句意：这里过去一直非常安静，没有什么事情发生。uesed to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to be。42句意：然而，这些天来，我们镇上发生了一些不寻常的事情。前文讲到过去这里很平静，后文讲到“ these days, something unusual is

53、 happening in our town这些天，我们镇上发生了一些不寻常的事情”，两者之间是转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应填however，首字母大写。故填However。43句意：当他被镇上的报纸采访时。主语he和谓语interview是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用was，interview变成过去分词。故填was interviewed。44句意：我妻子认为它可能是一种动物，但我和我的朋友们认为它一定是青少年们在一起玩耍。情态动词must表示推测，根据be动词可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词having。故填h

54、aving。45句意：我的父母打电话给警察，但是他们找不到任何奇怪的东西。根据“, but they couldnt find.strange”可知，打电话的动作发生在过去，空处用动词的过去式。故填called。46句意：我的父母打电话给警察，但是他们找不到任何奇怪的东西。something常用在肯定句中，本句是否定句，所以用anything表示“任何东西”。故填anything。47句意：维克多的邻居海伦也很担心。be动词后跟形容词作表语，且主语是人，用worry对应的形容词worried。故填worried。48句意：我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，每个人都有自己的想法。根据“but what

55、 is it? We have no idea.”以及上文中该声音的来源一致未查清，可推断出，每个人心里都很不安，空处用easy的反义词uneasy表示“不安的”，在句中作表语。故填uneasy。49句意：一定有什么东西拜访了我们附近住户的家，但它是什么呢？根据“in our neighborhood”可知，附近的住户不止一家，所以空处应用名词复数。故填homes。50句意：制造噪音的人在邻居中制造恐惧，玩得太开心了。空处在句中作主语，应填名词，结合所给词和句意可知，此处指“制造噪音的人”，用noise-maker表示，由be动词is可知，空处用单数形式。故填maker。51students5

56、2a53to#into54their55and56games57had58worrying59that60to put【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在校园内限制手机的禁令，并且提出其实施的原因和目的，以及优点。51句意：然而，为了保护年轻学生的视力并确保他们专注于学习，中小学将有更具体的规定限制学生在校园内使用手机。根据名词“eyesight”可知，前面应该是“student”的所有格形式，因为“younger”前没有限定词，而且“student”为可数名词，所以应该使用复数的所有格形式。故填students。52句意：教育部一月份发布了一份通知限制中小学生不得携带手机进入学校。根据情境可知，

57、是发布了一则布告，应该表示泛指，“notice”为辅音音标开头。故填a。53句意：教育部一月份发布了一份通知限制中小学生不得携带手机进入学校。根据情境可知，限制学生把手机带到学校内，“carry sth. into/to sp”意为“把带到某地”。故填into/to。54句意：那些出于某种原因仍然需要手机的人必须得到父母和老师的批准，而且上课时必须交出手机。根据“phone”可知，前面应该使用“they”的形容词性物主代词。故填their。55句意：那些出于某种原因仍然需要手机的人必须得到父母和老师的批准，而且上课时必须交出手机。根据“must get their parents and te

58、achers approval”和“must hand their phones over during class time”可知，“得到父母和老师的允许”和“必须在上课期间上交”表示并列，应该使用“and”。故填and。56句意：该政策旨在提高学生对学习的关注度，并与成瘾作斗争到互联网和游戏。根据情境和“game”为可数名词，故填games。57句意：根据中国互联网信息中心2020年的一份报告，2019年，中国有1.75亿18岁以下的互联网用户，其中74%拥有自己的移动设备。根据“2020”可知，应该使用一般过去时，“have”的过去形式为“had”。故填had。58句意：这令人担忧，因为

59、长期使用智能手机会损害儿童的视力和颈椎根据世界卫生组织的数据，甚至包括大脑。根据主语“This”为这件事情可知，修饰事情令人担忧，应该使用动名词。故填worrying。59句意：李认为规范学校使用手机是将注意力重新放在学习上的唯一途径。根据情境和句式可知，“believes”引导宾语从句，从句为陈述句，应该使用“that”。故填that。60句意：李认为规范学校使用手机是将注意力重新放在学习上的唯一途径。根据情境和短语“the way to do sth.”“做某事的方法”可知，“to do sth.”为动词不定式作为定语。故填to put。61groups62at63to leave64su

60、rprising65our66How67before68a69more70will join【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于美国“电视关机周”的一些情况，呼吁人们关上电视，到外面去做一些有趣的事情。61句意：该活动是由NoTV.com和White Dot等反电视组织组织的。group“群组、团体”，可数名词；根据后面列举的两个团体，应用其复数形式，故填groups。62句意：当然，电视有时是很有趣的，尤其是当你在一天结束的时候。固定词组：at the end of“在结束时”，故填at。63句意：我们希望人们能离开电视一周，去做一些更有趣的事情。固定搭配：expect sb. to

61、 do sth.“期待某人做某事”，故填to leave。64句意：我们看多少电视的结果是令人惊讶的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，符合题意，故填surprising。65句意：这意味着我们一生中要花10年以上的时间看电视。设空处修饰后面的名词life，因此用形容词性的物主代词，与we所对应的形容词性的物主代词是our，故填our。66句意：这个想法多么可怕啊！根据“. frightening the thought is!”可知，本句考查感叹句，frightening是形容词，因此用how引导感叹句，且首字母要大写，故

62、填How。67句意：每一个美国孩子在18岁之前就在电视上看到了16000起杀人事件，每年还有20000个广告。根据“he or she is 18,”结合语境，可知是在每一个美国孩子18岁之前，before“在之前”，故填before。68句意：这是个问题。根据“This is problem.”可知此处泛指一个问题，而且problem的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。69句意：美国的孩子看电视的时间比在学校里的时间多，这很令人担忧。由后面的than可知此处应用其比较级形式，much的比较级是more，故填more。70句意：我们希望将来有越来越多的人加入到这个有意义的活

63、动中来。根据“We hope that more and more people in this meaningful activity in the future.”由“in the future”可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will join。71when72like73safely74answering75will be given76the77to ride78the most careful79their80skills【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了大多数德国的孩子很小的时候就在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车，但是如果他们想在路上独立地骑自行车，他们必须通过

64、一个驾驶考试，本文详细介绍了考试的相关内容。71句意：在德国，大多数孩子在很小的时候就学会骑自行车。分析句子可知这里填连词，根据“they are quite young”可知，这里填when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。72句意：这个考试很像我们的驾驶考试。此处将两种测试作比较，根据下文内容可知，这个自行车考试和我们的驾照考试很像。be like像，故填like。73句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在路上安全地骑自行车。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，这里填副词，修饰动词ride。故填safely。74句意：上完课程后，学生将通过写作和回答问题进行两次测试。by是介词，by doing

65、sth.表示“通过某种方式”，and并列两个动名词。故填answering。75句意：然后，他们会在学校做一些骑行练习，警察会给他们更多的指导。more guides是主语，与动词give之间是被动关系；根据“they will do some riding practice at school”可知这里使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be given。76句意：如果他们通过测试，他们可以获得自行车执照。test是名词，根据“At last, the students will have a test on the road.”可知当再次出现前文提到的内容，表示特指，用定冠词the。故

66、填the。77句意：然后他们准备好上路骑车了！be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；故填to ride。78句意：我们知道德国人是世界上最细心的人。根据“in the world”，可知这里用形容词最高级，表示“最细心的”。故填the most careful。79句意：我们可以从他们对学生的骑行测试中看出这一点。riding test是名词，前面加形容词性物主代词，故填their。80句意：学生们不仅可以学习有用的骑行技术，还可以学习国家的精神！skill是名词，意为“技巧。技术”，根据“learn useful riding.”可知，空前面没有限定词，这里填名词复数，故填sk

67、ills。81strawberries82but83careful84who85easily86the87themselves88will feel89about90satisfying【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了草莓孩子，包括草莓孩子的定义、行为表现、性格形成的原因以及产生的影响。81句意：你自己摘过草莓吗？分析句子可知，此处表示泛指用可数名词复数形式strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。82句意：它们看起来很好看，但是即使很小的压力也会使它们变形。根据“They look nice,.even little pressure can make them out

68、of shape”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。83句意：所以，当你摘的时候，一定要非常小心。be动词后加形容词作表语，表示“小心的”，care的形容词形式为careful“小心的”。故填careful。84句意：现在有很多孩子就像草莓一样。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是children，且关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。85句意：当他们遇到困难时，他们很容易崩溃。此处修饰动词break down用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。86句意：很多学生是他们家庭中唯一的孩子。the only.“唯一的”，固定用法。故填the。87句意：

69、他们在家里很少受到批评，总是自我感觉良好。此处表示“他们自己感觉良好”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。88句意：如果这些学生被老师严厉批评，他们会感到伤心，开始怀疑自己的能力。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will feel。89句意：而且很多学校都非常看重学生的成绩。care about“关心，在意”，固定用法。故填about。90句意：结果，学生获得了令人满意的成绩，然而他们精神上不够强大。修饰名词grades用形容词，且修饰物，形容词用satisfying“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。