专题6.语法填空解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关（原卷版）.docx

1、语法填空解题技巧1. 无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词；2. 有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。 解题思维导图根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：1. 词性转换 形容词、副词、动词（同一词根）名词2. 名词的单复数、所有格、可数与不可数 1. 词性转换（变反义词或副词）形容词2. 比较级或最高级的几种用法语法填空类解题思路 副词实词同形容词时态，注意常考时态语态，即被

2、动语态作谓语 语气，即虚拟语气 （初中不做考察） 动词 1. 词性转换 （动词变动名词或不定式） 1. to do 表:将来/目的作非谓语 2. V-ing 表:主动/进行/已经发生2. 非谓语 3. V-ed 表:被动/完成 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词; 名词性物主代词作主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。代词 指代上文事物形式主语形式宾语强调句型It的用法 That的用法、疑问代词（what、who、which、whom、whose）和疑问副词（when、where、how、why）的用法 名词之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某个人或事物;泛指

3、用a/an,特指用the 冠词当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；注意 搭配 常为介词考查主要内容依据。虚词介词空格前后都是句子（一个主谓就为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语1. 单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语；2. 一个句子+并连/从连+一个句子3. 从属连词+一个句子，一个句子（主句）；主句+连词（关系词）+从句连词 二易考词性出现背景：1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动

4、词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词)3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A句首，作状语修饰整个句子B在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较

5、级、最高级形式。5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系8. 冠词 aanthe的用法区分9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。（2023湖北统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was mad

6、e of bread and candy, and the 1 (window) were made of sugar. The children 2 (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.As they ate, a 3 (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Whos that, eating at my home?”The children dropped what they 4 (eat), and were about to run away, b

7、ut then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. Theres much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind 5 the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room.They 6 (give) all kinds

8、 of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room 7 two clean beds.As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because childr

9、en liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch 8 (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them 9 (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.And so, the next morning, she 10 (go) into the room where th

10、e children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”（2023贵州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 1 (bottle) or other plastic. Th

11、ey do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 2 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 3 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 4 (danger) to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea

12、 5 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 6 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 7 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has 8 (create) more than seventy of these wor

13、ks of art. Some of 9 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 10 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used

14、less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.（2023山东日照中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 1 （travel）around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived 2 Cape Tow

15、n, not really sure what to do next. 3 （lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 4 （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”The advice sounded simple, but 5 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me rea

16、lize that travel is about 6 （learn）cultures. Its far too easy to go into 7 new country and believe your ways are better.“But if you study, ask questions, 8 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised.After seven 9 （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Tow

17、n to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 10 （satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to me.（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman i

18、ntroduced 1 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 2 was from China. Duan Chun was Sarahs first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters 3 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 4 her sweet memories. H

19、owever, Sarah hadnt received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 5 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duans black-and-white 6 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 7 (love) strangers joined him in sea

20、rching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 8 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 9 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 10 (seventy-fi

21、ve) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue.（2023湖北恩施中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of mor

22、e than 2,000 years in China. It is on the 1 (five) day of lunar May every year.There are many 2 (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most 3 (wide) accepted.Qu Yuan was 4 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 5 (jum

23、p) into Miluo River after his countrys being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldnt eat Qus body.Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday 6 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, incl

24、uding 7 (eat) zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 8 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard 9 they can become the winners.Many western countries 10 (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USAThe Duanwu Festi

25、val is becoming more and more popular around the world.（2023黑龙江大庆统考中考真题）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Nov. 29th, 2022Chinas 1 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. Tea has 2 history of more tha

26、n 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It 3 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. . Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 4 other countries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was 5 (succe

27、ssful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 6 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 7 (it) history and culture. China is actually the only country 8 can produce all six types of teagreen, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. T

28、here are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 9 (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 10 (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture.（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often f

29、ight with each other for many 1 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesnt know 2 to do. Li Yong is Zhang Pengs friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 3 (they) faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on

30、well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 4 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yongs elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 5 me.” At the same time, Li Yongs 6 (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and sai

31、d 7 (excited), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 8 (tell) you. Its interesting!”How happy Li Yongs family life is! After 9 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yongs secret of having 10 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.（2023山东临沂统考中考真题）阅读下

32、面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 1 (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 2 (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran

33、away at once. We followed him to the top 3 the field.My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we 4 (see) the hunt(打猎).”Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the

34、 top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 5 (silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground.“They 6 (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and

35、came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 7 small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her

36、with wild cries. We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 8 (pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.I was 9 surprised that at first I didnt see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)two horses were down an

37、d the riders were hurt.My mother said, “I cant understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 10 (they) and good horses.”（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.Do you know any customs on New Years Day in other countries?In the

38、UK, they have 1 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 2 (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the 3 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威

39、士忌酒). He should not speak to 4 (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 5 (serve) the drink to the family head and 6 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through th

40、e back door to complete the tradition perfectly. 7 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 8 (be) bad luck in the new year.And in some 9 (area) in India, people do

41、 not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry 10 time goes quickly and life is so short.These customs are really interesting, arent they?（2023四川内江统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the mo

42、st famous Chinese 1 （artist）of the 20th century. At a young age, he 2 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 3 （learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 4 （tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 5 the help of them, Zhang had the

43、chance to study some ancient paintings. Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 6 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 7 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status（地位）in painting. In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the ca

44、ves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 8 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 9 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 10 very good price in 2021.（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单

45、词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold 1 the water. The news reached a farmer who had two 2 (son) and a daughter. “Lets look for the water.” said the two brothers.

46、 They traveled a lot, 3 they still didnt find it. So they brought some water from 4 river nearby. Of course, the prince got 5 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers. The farmers young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long t

47、ime, and stopped 6 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said. “Thank you! Where are you going?” asked the birds. Tina told 7 (they) the story. “A long and 8 (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered h

48、er a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 9 (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 10 (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didnt wa

49、nt the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed. Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons 1 (are) always fighting. It made some ba

50、d people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗）the brothers out of their 2 (father) money.One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 3 (fight), so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to 4 one who can break this bundle（捆）.”The sev

51、en sons each tried 5 (break) the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was impossible.“Yet, my sons,” said the father, “its actually easy to do.”He untied the chopsticks and broke them one 6 one easily.“Aha!” said his sons, “Its easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.”The father 7 (go)

52、 on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken 8 weak.”The seven sons listened 9 (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept th

53、eir promise and faced lifes 10 (difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them.（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some animals need special habitats (栖息地) or food.

54、But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different 1 (place) such as deserts, mountain s and cities. A city like London can be really busy and 2 (noise), but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people.Recently some people in ci

55、ties have already 3 (see) foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are 4 smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit 5 (fast) than you can approach (接近), it will probably just sit down and wait. T

56、hey wont waste energy running off unless it really 6 (become) necessary.However, its 7 (usual) better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy 8 (watch ) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lots 9 people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is 10 exciting reminder of our connection to natu

57、re.（2023青海统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。In February, there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which two 1 (elephant) were fighting for food. By 2 end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants 3 (be) more than 300.They started to visit villages. 4 did they do so? Because

58、they needed more space and food. But this brought losses for the farmers.Sometimes, the elephants were scared and 5 (hurt) people. So the local government is 6 (think) of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals. If the elephants eat farmers plants, farmers can get some money f

59、rom the government.If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people. If you see some elephants, stay 7 least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the place 8 (quick). If you are in a place with elephants, dont 9 (wear) bright

60、-colored clothes. Such clothes could make elephants 10 (angry).（2023山东济南统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but i

61、t wasnt there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldnt buy me a new one.I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me 8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 5 the

62、small box on the bookcase.I also offered to help my uncle Alan. Hes often away for work, but he cant 6 (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasnt at home. After some time, my uncles neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So

63、, I started working for three 7 (family) living across the street.In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10 (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.