专题65 文学家-备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题65 文学家（2020山东菏泽中考真题）Toby remembersMy name is Toby. Im eighty-three years old this spring. My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-Avon, and I can watch the street market_1_my window. But I live very quietly now. Im just a(n)_2_man, sitting in a chair.I onc

2、e knew the greatest man in England. For thirty years I was his friend. I worked with_3_in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. He was a good friend to me. He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England. William Shakespeare was his_4_.I saw all his plays in

3、 the theatre. People_5_them. They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges, and called for more. William Shakespeare could please all kinds of_6_including Kings, Queens, Princes, great lords and ladies, poor people, the boys who held the horses.everyone.He put me in a play once. Well, he used my name

4、Toby. Twelfth Night was the play. I remember, in the play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking_7_and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched that_8_Twelfth Night, on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it, too.Williams dead now,of course. Hes been dead for more than th

5、irty years, and no one sees his plays now. The Puritans (清教徒)have_9_ all the theatres. Theres no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isnt like that in my young days. We had a good time in London, William and I.Ive no teeth now, and my hair has all fallen out, _10_I can still thinkand remember. I remem

6、ber when William and I were young, just boys really.1AfromBforCof2AyoungBoldCstrong3AthemBherChim4AnameBbookCfriend5AhatedBlovedCminded6AchildrenBadultsCpeople7Atoo muchBtoo manyCmuch too8AmovieBplayCconcert9AbuiltBopenedCclosed10AbutBsoCor（2021广东惠州一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案。As w

7、e all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be one of _11_ English writers. Hes very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other _12_ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, andhe also liked _13_ . He was an actor. Maybe its interesting _14_ that and

8、 thats why his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine. People always wanted _15_ part. He wrote a lot,and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them as well , such as Oliver Twist and Great Expectat

9、ions. Dickens early life was very hard._16_ family was poor,and his mother sent him out _17_ work in a factory when he was 12. He hated it _18_ he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write until he died. When he _19_ in 1870, h

10、e was writing a story. But what _20_ pity! Well never know how it ended.11Athe greatestBmost greatCgreaterDgreatest12AcitiesBcountriesCtownsDvillages13AreadingBwritingCactingDplaying14Ato hearBhearChearingDheard15Athe nextBnextCnext toDnext time16AHeBTheirCTheyDHis17AonBtoCinDwith18AandBbutCalthough

11、Dor19Awas dyingBdiesCis dyingDdied20AanBtheCaD/（2021江苏淮安二模）Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales, such as “The Little Mermaid”(美人鱼). “The Princess and the Pen” and “The Emperors new clothes”. The colourful characters from the stories made us laugh and _21_ throughout our childh

12、ood.The stories are the _22_ of Danish(丹麦的)writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a _23_ family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His early life was not _24_. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He _25_ very little education. As a child he was very emotional(情绪化)an

13、d was _26_ at for being feminine(女性化)and tall.In 1816 his father died and Anderson was forced to go out to work, first in a tailors shop and _27_ at a tobacco factory. At the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a _28_ as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years _29_ he had to lea

14、ve the theater when his voice broke in 1822._30_, Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was allowed to go to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish(出版)his fairy tales in 1835. They _31_ in small volumes(量)until his death._32_ Anderson lived a hard life, he tried to make

15、 people laugh in all his stories. He wrote because he didnt want children to have a _33_ childhood as he did. The works _34_ Anderson famous all over the world, but he was still a lonely man, He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson _35_ on August 4, 1875 at t

16、he age of seventy. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.21AtellBspeakCsmileDcry22AdiscoveriesBsuggestionsCcreationsDfeelings23ApoorBmusicalCbigDhappy24AhardBeasyCexcitedDbad25AboughtBfoundCreceivedDlost26AspokenBtalkedCsmiledDlaughed27AthenBlatelyCsecondDfin

17、ally28AcareerBhobbyCperformanceDtrip29AsinceBafterCuntilDstill30AEven soBAfterwardsCSince thenDOtherwise31Aturned outBsold outCcame outDwent out32AThroughBAlthoughCBecauseDSince33AsadBhappyCbusyDstrange34AfoundBbroughtCmadeDlet35Apast awayBdeadCpassed awayDgave away（2021江苏太仓一模）Sometimes, a persons w

18、hole life is easily changed by something unexpected.Matthew Newman who always stayed alone had a_36_ time making friends in Grade 5. And _37_ were a comfort. At that time, he was introduced to the fantasy novel Red Wall written by English writer Brian Jacques. “I _38_ in love with it,” said Mathew.

19、“Brian Jacques is my hero.”Later, as a high school student, he was surprised to hear _39_ the authors death. “I burst into tears.” Matthew recalled. This was a turning point for Mathew and made him want to become a _40_.“If this man Id never met had this influence on me, by writing words on a page,

20、imagine the influence I could have _41_ I could do that and make the world a better place. ” Matthew published two novels when he was 18 and was _42_ about writing.“Ive got this kid who is so sunny,” said Eric Whiteside, who taught him creative writing at high school. “Hes like, Teach me, I want to

21、learn to be a better writer.”Mathew practices his writing _43_, at least for an hour. He said, “I cantimagine life _44_ writing.” Now, Mathew is beginning to think more about his future. He has decided he wants to work on publishing his own books.Profits (收益) from writing are not his main _45_. Matt

22、hew said: “I want my writing lo be about reaching out to people and helping other people.”36AgoodBfullChardDquiet37AmoviesBphotosCgamesDbooks38AfellBgotCheldDcaught39AfromBforCoutDof40AwriterBteacherCsingerDdesigner41AbecauseBifCbutDor42AshyBcrazyCluckyDbored43AyearlyBmonthlyCweeklyDdaily44AwithBwit

23、houtCinDthrough45AgoalBjobCwayDwork（2021安徽模拟预测）O. Henry was a pen name used by an American _46_ of short stories. His _47_ name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North California in 1862. _48_ a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he tried to teach

24、 _49_ everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old. O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different _50_. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a _51_. When some money went missing from the bank, he was believed to have stolen it. _52_ that, he was _53_ to prison（监狱）.

25、 _54_ the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and began writing.O. Henry wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because they were not _55_ to understand and they would finish with a s

26、udden change in the end, which made the reader a little amazed.46AclerkBteacherCdoctorDwriter47ApenBoldCfirstDreal48AToBForCAsDBecause49AmyselfBhimselfCherselfDitself50AfoodBclothesCworkDjobs51AnewspaperBhospitalCschoolDbank52AInstead ofBAs forCBecause ofDBecause53AsendBsentCsendingDto send54AOnBFor

27、CSinceDDuring55AhardlyBhardCdifferentDsimple（2020江苏泰州中学附属初中模拟预测）Garcia Marquez(加西亚马尔克斯) was born in Colombia in 1928. As one of the most famous writers, Garcia Marquez has been _56_ regarded as “a giant of 20th century literature”.Soon after he was born, Garcia Marquez was sent to _57_ with his gran

28、dparents. He had always wanted to write a novel based on his grandparents house where he _58_. However, he couldnt find a proper tone(语气) and had to put off the _59_. But one day an answer came into his mind while he was _60_ his family to Acapulco. Then he turned the car around at once and his fami

29、ly _61_ home. He started writing immediately. He even asked his wife to sell his car _62_ his family would have money to live on while he wrote. But writing the novel was far more _63_ than he had expected, and he wrote every day for eighteen months. His wife had to ask for _64_ on credit(赊购)Luckily

30、, when the book was finally published in 1967, it became his most commercially(商业地)successful novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude(百年孤独). Then it was _65_ in English in 1970 and won many prizes in different countries. In fact, the novel is so _66_ that over 50 million copies have been sold so far. I

31、t tells the story of the small and _67_ town of Macondo which is separated from the outside world and its troubled history over a _68_. William Kennedy called the novel “the first piece of literature that should be read _69_ the entire human race(全人类)”Garcia Marquez won the Nobel Prize for Literatur

32、e in 1982. In April, 2014, he _70_ at the age of 86. The whole world paused to remember the cultural giant.56AbadlyBterriblyChardlyDwidely57AliveBstudyCdiscussDcommunicate58Aput upBtook upCgrew upDgot up59AquestionBideaCjourneyDcareer60AsendingBinvitingCfollowingDdriving61AleftBcleanedCdecoratedDret

33、urned62AunlessBso thatCthoughDuntil63AinterestingBexpensiveCdifficultDboring64AfoodBadviceCtroubleDpermission65ApublishedBspokenCcoveredDshared66ArareBshockingCpopularDunusual67AnoisyBpleasantCcrowdedDlonely68AmonthByearCweekDcentury69AamongBforCbyDto70Agave awayBgot throughCtook overDpassed away（20

34、20湖北枣阳模拟预测）As one saying goes, where there are Chinese people, there are kungfu legends(传奇).Louis Cha Leung-yung is better _71_ by his pen name Jin Yong. He _72_ at 94 years old on Oct.30 in Hong Kong. During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 wuxia novels. Over 300 million copies of his book have been

35、 _73_ around the world. He also created some of the _74_ famous characters in the history of Chinese literature(文学) including Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong. Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the wuxia world, _75_ no one can deny(否定) that he has written some of the best storie

36、s in the wuxia world. His works were not only a _76_ for people to read, but also helped Chinese people to shape many_77_ spirits in recent ten years. So, we know _78_ his books are popular with people at different ages. Jin Yongs books are not only about heroes, but also show people the beauty of a

37、lmost every aspect (方面) of Chinese culture. He _79_ novels into an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese medicine, geography, mathematics and so on. Jin Yong has been honored by many top universities in China and around the world. But he would rather get degrees (学位) by taking classes himself. He went to Ca

38、mbridge University in the UK when he was 81 and earned his PhD(博士学位) five years _80_ in 2010.71AthoughtBnoticed CheardDknown72AwentawayBpassedawayCranawayDdiedaway73AboughtBtakenCsoldDhad74AmostBmoreCmuchDmany75AandBbut CsoDor76AfunBsadnessChappinessDjoy77AusefulBpricelessCvaluableDworthless78AwhyBw

39、hereCwhatDwhich79AturnsBbecome CdividesDputs80AlateBlatestClater Dlatter（2020广东南沙一模）Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was a British _81_who wrote beloved classics such as Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. He created some of the worlds best-known fictional charac

40、ters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed extremely high popularity during his life-time and his novels and short stories are still _82_read today.Dickens left Portsmouth as a baby. His _83_childhood was spent in Chatham (1817-1822), a place which he often

41、 went back to in his fiction. He was born in a rather rich family. His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was _84_paid. But he often _85_expensive things and did not have a skillful plan on finance. This often brought the family to financial embarrassment or disaster. Some of his failings and h

42、is excitements are dramatized in Mr. Micawber in the partly autobiographical novel-David Copperfield.David Copperfield is the novel that draws most closely from Dickens own life. The story traces the life of David Copperfield _86_from a cheerful boy to a mature adult. When he is _87_enough to get ma

43、rried, many ups and downs of life begin to follow him. Readers can findmany light-hearted moments, along with many unforgettable characters.In 1824 the family reached _88_. His schooling ended three years later when he was 15 years old. Then he was sent to manual work in a factory because his father

44、 went to prison for debts. These _89_deeply affected Charles. Although _90_this fall into the working class, he began to learn about the life of the working class and to show sympathy in his writings.81AdancerBdramatistCsingerDwriter82AproudlyBhardlyCwidelyDloudly83AhappyBlonelyCpainfulDterrible84Aw

45、ellBbadlyCfairlyDnever85AateBdrankCboughtDsold86Afeeding upBkeeping upCgiving upDgrowing up87AtallBshortColdDyoung88AfactoryBprisonCtopDbottom89AshocksBsuccessCstoriesDachievements90AenjoyingBhatingCchoosingDpreferring参考答案：1A2B3C4A5B6C7A8B9C10A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友威廉莎士比亚的生平及艺术生涯。1句意：我可以从我的窗子看到街道上

46、的市场。from从；for为了；of属于。根据my window可知表达“从窗子能看到”此处用介词from。故选A。2句意：我只是一个坐在椅子上的老人。young年轻的；old老的；strong强壮的。根据“ Im eighty-three years old ”可知作者已年老，用形容词old。故选B。3句意：我在剧院里和他一起工作，度过好的时光和不好的时光。them他们；her她；him他。根据“I was his friend”可知此处用宾格him。故选C。4句意：他的姓名是威廉莎士比亚。name姓名；book书；friend朋友。根据“William Shakespeare”可知此处表示

47、“名字”用名词name。故选A。5句意：人们爱这些戏剧。hated讨厌；loved爱；minded在意。根据“They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges,and called for more”可知此处用loved表示“爱”。故选B。6句意：威廉莎士比亚能让各种人满意，包括国王，王后，王子，绅士和淑女们，穷人，控制着马的男孩们每个人。children孩子们；adults成年人；people人。根据“including Kings,Queens,Princes,great lords and ladies,poor people,the boys w

48、ho held the horses”可知此处用名词people，表示“各种各样的人”。故选C。7句意：我记得在戏剧里，培尔契爵士是一个胖子，喜欢喝酒，玩得很开心。too much太多，接不可数名词；too many太多，接可数名词；much too太，接形容词或副词。根据drinking可知修饰的名词是不可数名词，用too much。故选A。8句意：伊丽莎白一世在1601年1月6日看了那个戏剧，第十二夜。movie电影；play戏剧；concert音乐会。根据“Twelfth Night”可知是莎士比亚的戏剧第十二夜，用名词play。故选B。9句意：清教徒关闭了所有的剧院。built建造；o

49、pened打开，营业；closed关闭。根据“Theres no singing,no dancing,no plays”可知此处用动词closed表示“关闭”。故选C。10句意：我现在没有牙齿，我的头发都掉了，但是我仍能思考，能记住一些事情。but但是;so因此；or否则。前后是转折关系，此处用连词but表示“但是”。故选A。11A12B13C14A15A16D17B18B19D20C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯的一生。他生活虽然很穷苦，但是，他写了很多著名的故事。他的故事被搬上舞台和屏幕，他一直写书到去世。他的一生给人们留下了深刻的印象。11句意：我们都知道，查尔斯狄

50、更斯被认为是最伟大的英国作家之一。the greatest最伟大的，形容词的最高级；most great用法错误；greater伟大的，形容词的比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词的最高级。one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，意为：最之一，固定用法，故选A。12句意：他不仅在英国很有名，而且在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。cities城市；countries国家；towns城镇；villages乡村。前一句说“他不但在英国出名”，英国是一个国家，所以后一句应是“而且在世界上其他国家也出名”。故选B。13句意：他写了很多书，他也喜欢表演。reading阅读；writing写；act

51、ing表演；playing玩。根据下文“He was an actor.”可知他也喜欢表演。故选C。14句意：也许听起来很有趣，这就是为什么他的书这么好。to hear听，动词不定式；hear听，动词原形；hearing听，动词的现在分词/动名词；heard听，hear的过去式。Its+形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.“（对某人来说）去做某事是怎么样的”固定用法，其中不定式作真正的主语，故选A。15句意：人们就总想知道下一部分。the next特指，下一个的；next下一个；next to紧邻；next time下次。根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分

52、”。the next特指“下一部分”。故选A。16句意：他的家庭很穷，他12岁时，母亲送他到一家工厂工作。He他，人称代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“family”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合“his mother sent”可知，此处指的是他的家庭很穷，故选D。17句意：他的家庭很穷，他12岁时，母亲送他到一家工厂工作。on在上面；to到/动词不定式符号；in在里面；with和。分析句子可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故选B。18句意：他讨厌此事，但在写作中用到了这些经历。and和，并且，并列连词；but但

53、是，转折连词；although尽管，从属连词；or或者，选择两次。根据“He hated it”及“he used his experiences in his writing.”可知，此处语气发生了转折，应使用转折连词but，故选B。19句意：1870年他逝世时，正在写一部小说。was dying过去进行时；dies一般现在时；is dying现在进行时；died一般过去时。根据“in 1870”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，句子应使用一般过去时，故选D。20句意：但是多可惜呀！an一个，不定冠词，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于发音以辅音音素开头

54、的单词前；D选项是零冠词。此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，pity发音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a，故选C。21D22C23A24B25C26D27A28A29C30B31C32B33A34C35C【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了童话故事作家安徒生的出生、家庭情况、人生经历和生活状况。21句意：故事中丰富多彩的人物使我们在整个童年中又哭又笑。tell告诉；speak说；smile微笑；cry哭泣。根据“The colourful characters from the stories made us laugh and throughout our childhood.”可知，安徒生的童话故事里

55、的人物总是让孩子们又哭又笑。故选D。22句意：这些故事是丹麦作家Hans Christian Anderson的创作。discoveries发现；suggestions建议；creations创作；feelings情感。根据“The stories are the of Danish(丹麦的)writer Hans Christian Anderson.”可知，这些故事是由丹麦作家安徒生创作的。故选C。23句意：他出生在丹麦欧登塞的一个贫困家庭。poor贫穷的；musical音乐的；big大的；happy幸福的。根据下文“His father was a shoemaker and his m

56、other a washerwoman.”可知，父亲是个鞋匠，母亲是个洗洁工；由此推知，安徒生出生于一个穷人家庭。故选A。24句意：他早期的生活并不容易。hard困难的；easy容易的；excited激动的；bad坏的。根据下文“His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman.”可知，父亲是个鞋匠，母亲是个洗洁工，可见生活不容易。故选B。25句意：他受的教育很少。bought买；found找到；received接受；lost丢失。根据“He very little education.”可知，在这样的家庭环境中，他几乎没接受过教育

57、。故选C。26句意：作为一个孩子，他很情绪化，而且因为女性化和个子高而被嘲笑。spoken谈话；talked谈论；smiled微笑；laughed大笑。根据“for being feminine(女性化)and tall”可知，由于他的女性化和个子高而被嘲笑；laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语。故选D。27句意：1816年他的父亲去世了，安徒生被迫外出工作，先是在裁缝店，然后在烟草工厂。then然后；lately最近；second第二；finally最后。根据“first in a tailors shop andat a tobacco factory.”可知，他最初是在一家裁缝店，然后去了

58、烟草厂。故选A。28句意：14岁时，安徒生搬到哥本哈根，开始了歌手和演员的职业生涯。career职业生涯；hobby爱好；performance表演；trip旅行。根据“as a singer and actor”可知，安徒生14岁就开始了他作为歌手和演员的职业生涯。故选A。29句意：他挣扎了3年，直到1822年他的声音破裂，不得不离开剧院。since自从；after在之后；until直到；still仍然。根据“He struggled for three years he had to leave the theater when his voice broke in 1822.”可知，此处

59、指的是“他拼搏了3年直到他的嗓子坏了不得不离开剧院”。故选C。30句意：之后安徒生去了一所语法学校。Even so即使这样；Afterwards 之后；Since then从那时起；Otherwise然而。根据“Anderson went to a grammar school.”可知，安徒生离开剧院之后，去了一所语法学校。故选B。31句意：在他去世之前，这些书出版的量小。turned out证明是；sold out卖完；came out出版；went out出去。根据“Theyin small volumes(量)until his death.”可知，他去世之前，他的童话书是小量发行。故选

60、C。32句意：尽管安徒生过着艰苦的生活，但他在所有的故事中都尽力让人们发笑。through通过；although尽管；because因为；since自从。“Anderson lived a hard life”和“he tried to make people laugh in all his stories.”两句存在让步关系，应用although连接。故选B33句意：他写（童话）是因为他不希望孩子们像他一样有悲惨的童年。sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的。根据上文可知，安徒生的童年是悲伤的，他被人嘲笑女性化和高个子。因此他创作了童话故事，不希望孩子们拥有他

61、那样的童年。故选A。34句意：这些作品使安徒生闻名于世。found找到；brought带来；made使，让；let让。根据“The works Anderson famous all over the world”可知，安徒生的作品让他世界闻名；make+宾语+形容词“使保持某种状态”。故选C。35句意：安徒生于1875年8月4日去世，享年70岁。past away消失；dead死亡；passed away逝世；gave away赠送。根据“Anderson on August 4, 1875 at the age of seventy.”可知，安徒生1875年4月逝世。故选C。36C37D3

62、8A39D40A41B42B43D44B45A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了马修纽曼走上写作之路并成为好作家的经历。36句意：总是一个人呆着的马修纽曼在五年级时很难交到朋友。good好的；full满的；hard艰难的；quiet安静的。根据定语从句“who always stayed alone”，可知孤独的人很难交到朋友，故选C。37句意：书是一种安慰。movies电影；photos照片；games游戏；books书。根据下文“At that time, he was introduced to the fantasy novel Red Wall written by English

63、 writer Brian Jacques”，可知马修把读书当作了安慰，故选D。38句意：“我爱上了它，”马修说。fell倒下；got得到；held举办；caught抓住。fall in love sb./sth.爱上某人/某物，固定短语，故选A。39句意：后来，作为一名高中生，他听到作者的死讯时很惊讶。from从；for为了；out在外面；of的。根据下文“the authors death”，可知是听说作者的死讯；固定短语hear of表示“听说”，故选D。40句意：这对马修来说是一个转折点，使他想成为一名作家。writer作家/作者；teacher教师；singer歌手；designer

64、设计师。根据上文“Brian Jacques is my hero”，可知马修想成为布莱恩雅克那样的作家，故选A。41句意：想象一下如果我这样做，让世界变得更美好，我会产生什么样的影响。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据题干“imagine the influence I could haveI could do that and make the world a better place”，可知是含有条件状语从句的祈使句，故选B。42句意：马修18岁时出版了两部小说，并对写作着迷。shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的；lucky幸运的；bore

65、d感到无聊的。根据上文“Matthew published two novels when he was 18”，18岁就出版了两部小说，可知他对写作着迷，故选B。43句意：马修每天练习写作，至少练习一个小时。yearly每年；monthly每月；weekly每周；daily每日。根据下文“at least for an hour”，可知前面三项不合实际，故选D。44句意：他说:“我无法想象没有写作的生活。”with有/和；without没有；in在里面；through通过。根据题干“I cant imagine lifewriting”，结合他对写作的痴迷，可知马修无法想象没有写作的生活，故

66、选B。45句意：从写作中获利并不是他的主要目标。goal目标；job工作，可数名词；way方式；work工作，不可数名词。根据马修的话“I want my writing lo be about reaching out to people and helping other people”，可知赚钱不是他写作的主要目标，故选A。46D47D48C49B50D51D52C53B54D55B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国短篇小说作家欧亨利的人生经历。46句意：欧亨利是一位美国短篇小说作家的笔名。clerk职员；teacher教师；doctor医生；writer作家。由“O. H

67、enry was a pen name used by an Americanof short stories.”可知，欧亨利是一位短篇小说作家。故选D。47句意：他的真名是威廉西德尼波特。pen钢笔；old老的；first第一的；real真实的。由“O. Henry was a pen nameWilliam Sydney Porter”可知，威廉西德尼波特是作家欧亨利的真名。故选D。48句意：作为一个小男孩，他过着令人兴奋的生活。To到；For为了；As作为；Because因为。由“a young boy he lived an exciting life.”可知，此处指欧亨利作为一个小男

68、孩时过着令人兴奋的生活。故选C。49句意：他上学的时间不长，但他努力自学所需的一切知识。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。由“he tried to teacheverything he needed to know.”可知，此处指欧亨利自学知识；teach oneself“自学”，故用反身代词himself。故选B。50句意：在那里，他尝试了不同的工作。food食物；clothes衣服；work泛指任何种类的工作；jobs泛指任何有报酬的工作。由“He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a j

69、ob”可知，欧亨利尝试了不同的有报酬的工作。故选D。51句意：他先是在一家报社工作，然后在一家银行工作。newspaper报纸；hospital医院；school学校；bank银行。由下文“When some money went missing from the bank”可知，欧亨利曾在一家银行工作。故选D。52句意：因此，他被送进了监狱。Instead of代替，而不是；As for至于；Because of因为，后接名词、代词、动名词等；Because因为，后接从句。由“that, he wasto prison.”可知，此处的that代指上文中“当银行里的钱不见了时，人们认为他偷了钱

70、”；即由于这件事，他被送进监狱。故选C。53句意：因此，他被送进了监狱。send发送，动词原形；sent过去式或过去分词；sending现在分词或动名词；to send动词不定式。由“he wasto prison.”可知，此处指欧亨利被送进监狱，为一般过去时的被动语态；故空格处应为过去分词形式。故选B。54句意：在监狱的三年里，他学会了写短篇故事。On后接具体的某一天；For连接一段时间，表时间段；since自从；During在期间。由“the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.”可知，此处指欧亨利在监狱的三年期

71、间，学会了些短篇故事。故选D。55句意：人们喜欢他的故事，因为他的故事不难理解，而且结尾会有一个突然的变化，这让读者有点惊讶。hardly几乎不；hard困难的；different不同的；simple简单的。由“People liked his stories, because they were notto understand”可知，因为他的故事不难理解，所以人们喜欢。故选B。56D57A58C59B60D61D62B63C64A65A66C67D68D69C70D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了20世纪文学巨匠、诺贝尔文学奖获得者、小说百年孤独的作者加西亚马尔克斯的生平。56

72、句意：作为最著名的作家之一，加西亚马尔克斯被广泛认为是20世纪文坛的巨人。考查副词。badly副词，糟糕地；terribly副词，可怕地；hardly副词，几乎不；widely副词，广泛地。根据“As one of the most famous writers”作为最著名的作家之一，可知最著名的作家，是被大家广泛地认为是文坛巨人。widely符合题意，故选D。57句意：加西亚马尔克斯出生后不久，就被送去和他的祖父母住在一起。考查动词。live动词，生活；study动词，学习；discuss动词，讨论；communicate动词，交流。根据“He had always wanted to wr

73、ite a novel based on his grandparents house where he _3_”他一直想写一部以他祖父母的房子为基础的小说，他在那里”可知他和祖父母生活在一起。 live符合题意。故选A。58句意：他一直想写一部基于他祖父母家的小说，他在那里长大。考查动词短语。put up提供，建造；took up拿起；grew up长大；got up起床。根据“Soon after he was born, Garcia Marquez was sent to _2_ with his grandparents.”加西亚马尔克斯出生后不久，就被送去和他的祖父母住在一起。可知

74、，他和祖父母住在一起，并在那里长大。故选C。59句意：但是，他找不到一个合适的语气，不得不推迟这个想法。考查名词。question名词，问题；idea名词，想法；journey名词，旅行；career名词，职业。根据“He had always wanted to write a novel based on his grandparents house”他总是想要写一部关于他的祖父母的房子的小说。可知，这是作者的一个想法，idea符合题意，故选B。60句意：但是有一天，当他开车带着家人去阿卡普尔科的时候，一个答案出现在他的脑海里。考查动词。sending动词，发送；inviting动词，邀请

75、；following动词，跟随；driving动词，开车。根据“Then he turned the car around at once ”然后他立刻把车掉头，可知他此刻正在开车。driving符合题意，故选D。61句意：然后他立刻把车掉头，他的家人回家了。考查动词。left动词，离开；cleaned动词，清扫；decorated动词，装饰；returned动词，返回。根据本句句意可知他调转车头，家人返回家里。returned符合题意，故选D。62句意：他甚至要求他的妻子卖掉他的车，这样他写作的时候家里就有钱生活。考查连词。unless连词，如果不，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导

76、目的状语从句。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，他卖掉自己的车的目的就是为了让家人在自己写作的时候有钱生活。故此处表示目的，是目的状语从句。故选B。63句意：但是，写这本小说比他预想的要困难得多，他坚持了18个月，每天都写作。考查形容词。interesting形容词，有趣的；expensive形容词，昂贵的；difficult形容词，困难的；boring形容词，无聊的。根据“and he wrote every day for eighteen months.”可知，他写小说时间很长，而且每天都写，所以很困难。故选C。64句意：他的妻子不得不赊

77、账去买食物。考查名词。food食物；advice建议；trouble麻烦；permission许可。根据“He even asked his wife to sell his car _7_ his family would have money to live on while he wrote.”可知，他让妻子卖了车，所以他没有其他的钱买食物，妻子赊账买食物。food符合题意，故选A。65句意：1970年，该书以英文出版，并在不同的国家赢得了许多奖项。考查动词。published被出版；spoken被说；covered被覆盖；shared被分享。根据“when the book was f

78、inally published in 1967,”可知这本书在1967年被出版，故在1970年再次出版。published符合题意，故选A。66句意：事实上，这本小说非常受欢迎，到目前为止已经卖出了5000多万册。考查形容词。 rare形容词，稀有的；shocking形容词，令人震惊的；popular形容词，流行的；unusual形容词，不寻常的。根据“over 50 million copies have been sold so far”可知，这本小说是非常流行的。故选C。67句意：它讲述了一个与世隔绝的小镇马孔多的故事考查形容词。noisy形容词，吵闹的；pleasant形容词，令人愉

79、快的；crowded形容词，拥挤的；lonely形容词，偏僻的。根据“which is separated from the outside world”可知这个小镇是与世隔绝的，因此它是偏僻的。故选D。68句意：它讲述了一个与世隔绝的小镇马孔多的故事以及它一个多世纪的动荡历史。考查名词。month名词，月份；year名词，年；week名词，星期；century名词，世纪。根据“One Hundred Years of Solitude”提示可知，此处指小镇的百年历史，故century符合题意，故选D。69句意：威廉肯尼迪称这部小说是应该被全人类阅读的第一部文学作品。考查介词。among在三者

80、或三者以上之间；for为了；by被；to朝，向。根据本句句意，威廉肯尼迪认为这本书应该为全人类阅读，本句中包含定语从句，且从句主语和动词read的关系为被动关系，需要填写介词by，表示“被”的含义。故选C。70句意：2014年4月，他去世，享年86岁。考查动词短语。gave away放弃；got through结束，通过；took over接管；passed away去世。根据“The whole world paused to remember the cultural giant.”全世界都停下来纪念这位文化巨人。可知由于作家去世了，所以全世界的人们都纪念他。故选D。71D72B73C74

81、A75B76D77C78A79A80C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国著名的武侠小说家金庸先生和他的武侠小说。71句意：查良镛更广为人知的是他的笔名金庸。thought认为；noticed注意；heard听说；known出了名的。根据“by his pen name Jin Yong”可知此处是说查良镛凭借笔名金庸而出名，be known by凭而知。故选D。72句意：他于10月30日在香港去世，享年94岁。went away离开；passed away去世；ran away逃跑；died away小时。根据“at 94 years old on Oct.30”可知此处是说金庸九十四岁去世。

82、故选B。73句意：他的书在世界各地售出了3亿多册。bought购买；taken带走；sold卖出；had拥有。根据上文可知金庸写武侠小说，结合“Over 300 million copies of his book”可知此处是说他的书的销量，用sold合适。故选C。74句意：他还创造了中国文学史上一些最著名的人物，包括郭靖、韦小宝和令狐冲。most最，用以构成形容词最高级；more更，用以构成形容词比较级；much非常；many许多。根据“the _ famous characters in the history of Chinese literature”可知比较范围是整个中国文学史，用t

83、he most famous表示最著名的。故选A。75句意：金庸不是第一个写武侠世界的人，但没有人能否认他写了武侠世界的一些最好的故事。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。空前讲金庸不是第一人，空后讲没人能否定他，句意出现转折，用but合适。故选B。76句意：近十年来，他的作品不仅给人们带来了阅读的乐趣，而且帮助中国人民塑造了许多宝贵的精神。fun乐趣；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；joy乐趣。四个选项中只有joy是可数名词，可用在不定冠词a后。故选D。77句意：近十年来，他的作品不仅给人们带来了阅读的乐趣，而且帮助中国人民塑造了许多宝贵的精神。useful有用的；pric

84、eless无价的；valuable宝贵的；worthless不值钱的。根据空后“spirits”可知此处是说宝贵的精神，其他几项均不能修饰spirits，用valuable合适。故选C。78句意：所以，我们知道为什么他的书在不同年龄的人受欢迎。why为什么；where在哪里；what什么；which哪个。根据空后“his books are popular with people at different ages”可知句中缺少疑问副词， 排除CD；再由上文讲金庸作品带来乐趣的同时也帮助人们塑造了许多宝贵的精神，这些都是他的书受欢迎的原因，用why合适。故选A。79句意：他把小说变成一本中医、

85、地理、数学等方面的百科全书。turns . into把变成；become变成；divides . into把分成；puts . into把放进。根据“novels into an encyclopedia”可知说的是把小说变成百科全书，用turns合适。故选A。80句意：81岁时，他去了英国剑桥大学，5年后，也就是2010年，他获得了博士学位。late晚；latest最近的；later以后；latter后者的。根据“earned his PhD(博士学位) five years _ in 2010.”可知是说五年后拿到博士学位，用later合适。故选C。81D82C83A84A85C86D87

86、C88D89A90B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了英国作家CharlesDickens 的成长经历及他在小说方面的成就。81句意：CharlesDickens (1812-1870)是英国作家。dancer舞者；dramatist剧作家；singer歌手；writer作家。根据下文who wrote beloved classics such as Oliver Twist,，可知CharlesDickens是一名作家，故答案选D。82句意：他的小说和短篇故事至今仍广为流传。proudly骄傲地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；loudly大声地。根据上文His works en

87、joyed extremely high popularity during his life-time，可知，他的作品至今仍广为流传，故答案选C。83句意：他在查塔姆度过了快乐的童年(1817-1822年)。happy高兴的；lonely孤单的；painful痛苦的；terrible严重的。根据下文a place which he often went back to in his fiction. He was born in a rather rich family. 可知，他从小在一个富裕的家庭，而且他出生的地方也经常会写在小说里，由此可见他童年过的很幸福，故答案选A。84句意：他父亲

88、是海军薪酬办公室的职员，他的薪水很高。well好；badly差地；fairly公平地；never 从不。根据上文He was born in a rather rich family. 他出生在一个相当富有的家庭。可知，他父亲的收入很好，故答案选A。85句意：但他经常买昂贵的东西。ate吃；drank喝；bought买；sold卖。根据下文This often brought the family to financial embarrassment or disaster. 这常常使家庭陷入财政困境或灾难。可知，他经常买昂贵的东西，所以带给家庭财政困难，故答案选C。86句意：故事讲述了大卫科

89、波菲尔从一个开朗的男孩成长为一个成熟的成年人的故事。feeding up供给食物；keeping up保持；giving up放弃；growing up成长。根据from a cheerful boy to a mature adult.可知是从一个开朗的男孩成长为一个成熟的成年人，故答案选D。87句意：当他到了结婚的年龄，生活的许多起起落落开始跟随他。tall高的；short矮的；old老的；young年轻的。根据后面的get married,可知是足够大可以结婚。故答案选C。88句意：1824年，这个家庭陷入了低谷。factory工厂；prison监狱；top顶端；bottom底端。根据上

90、文Then he was sent to manual work in a factory because his father went to prison for debts. 可知，他的父亲因为债务进入监狱，他被送去体力劳动工厂，所以家里生活应是进入了底端，故答案选D。89句意：这些打击深深地影响了Charles。shocks打击；success成功；stories故事；achievements成就。根据上文Then he was sent to manual work in a factory because his father went to prison for debts. 可知，发生的这些事情对于Charles来说是一个打击，故答案选A。90句意：虽然他很痛恨自己成为工人阶级，但他开始了解工人阶级的生活。enjoying喜欢；hating讨厌；choosing选择；preferring更喜欢。although引导让步状语从句，根据语境，可知此处表示“尽管他痛恨自己成为了人工阶级，但是他开始了解工人阶级的生活”，故答案选B。