专题69 人物故事-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题69 人物故事（2017四川内江中考真题）I arrived at the 57th St. Subway Station in New York City at about 10 p.m. one evening on my way home. The platform （站台） is long and there werent many people around. I could hear the weak sound of a violin. As I listened, it appeared to be

2、coming from the other end of the station and it sounded like Mendelsohns violin concerto（协奏曲） without the orchestra （乐队）. I took a walk along the platform until I reached where the sounds came front. There was a young man playing the concerto and playing very well too. A small crowd had been there t

3、o listen and had become so interested in the music that they were letting trains go without getting on them. More people came to listen as a few passengers got off each train. At the end of the piece there was a stormy cheer from the listeners and we all left some money for him. I wanted to hear mor

4、e, so I asked him to play the Bruch concerto, which he did while I let several more trains go without me. I finally went home, feeling the pleasure of such music.A few weeks later, I read an article in the New York Sunday Times that a talented young violinist had been “discovered” playing in the Sub

5、way Station and there was a picture of our 57th St. violinist. He had been offered a job with the orchestra of the New York City Opera.1Why did the writer go to the 57th St. Subway Station?ATo take a subway.BTo get back his bag on the platform.CTo look for his favorite violinist.DTo listen to the yo

6、ung violinist.2When did the writer find the young man playing the violin?AWhen he was on the subway.BBefore he arrived at the Subway Station.CAfter walking some time along the platform.DWhen he was reading the New York Sunday Times.3What did the people on the platform do while listening to the violi

7、nist?ASang with the music.BPut off getting on the subway.CInvited more people to listen to him.DAsked him to play the Brach concerto.4The young man played the violin in the Subway Station to _.Agive a concert Bpractice playing it moreCwait for the 57th St. violinistDmake a living（2016四川资阳中考真题）A litt

8、le boy went into a shop, reached for a box and pulled it over to the telephone. He climbed onto the box so that he could get the phone. The shop-owner watched and listened to the call.Boy: Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn(草坪)?Woman: I already have someone to cut my lawn.Boy: Lady,

9、I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.Woman: Im very satisfied with the person who is now cutting my lawn.Boy: Lady, Ill even sweep your sidewalk, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in the town.Woman: No, thank you.With a smile on his face, the littl

10、e boy put down the phone. The shop-owner, who was listening to all this, walked over to the boy, “Son, I like your attitude(态度) and would like to offer you a job.”“No, thanks, sir. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”5What kind of job was the boy trying to get on the phone?AC

11、utting the lawn.BSelling telephones.CLooking after the shop.DSweeping the sidewalk.6Why did the shop-owner offer the boy a job?AHe felt pity on him.BHe was moved by his attitude.CThe boy only asked for half price.DThe boy was good at cutting lawns.7Who was the lady the boy called?AThe boys boss.BThe

12、 boys teacher.CA shop-owner.DA lawn cutter.8Why did the boy smile when he put down the phone?AHe got better pay.BHe found a new job.CHe was praised for his work.DHe was satisfied with his work.（2017内蒙古通辽中考真题）A teacher in New York decided to honor her students by telling them the difference they each

13、 made. First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class. Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.” The students went out to find somebody to honor. The person would keep a ribbon and give the extra ones to

14、 a third person to keep it going.One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning. Later that day the manager went to see his boss. He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative talent. He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribb

15、on and asked him to find somebody else to honor. That night the boss went home. He told his son what had happened and said, “I want to honor you, son. My days are really busy and when I come home I dont pay a lot of attention to you. Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades at sch

16、ool and for your bedroom being a mess, but somehow tonight. I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me. Besides your mother, you are the most important person in my life. Youre a great kid and I love you! ” Hearing this, the boy started to cry and couldnt stop. He looked up at h

17、is father and said through his tears, “I was planning on leaving home tomorrow. Dad, because I didnt think you love me. Now I dont need to.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9What did the teacher give to the students to honor them?ACareer planning.BBlue ribbons.CSpecial prizes.DGold medals.10How did the boss feel abou

18、t what the manager said and did?AHe was sad.BHe was angry.CHe was pleased.DHe was surprised.11Who did the boss want to honor?AHis wife.BHis son.CHis manager.DHis teacher.12Before the boss talked to his son, the boy was planning to _.Aleave his homeBget good grades at schoolCclean his roomDpay attent

19、ion to his father 13From the story, we give others blue ribbons for _? Ashowing their success in careerBgiving them our kindness in returnCadmiring their creativity and talentDhonoring the differences they made（2017四川德阳中考真题）Once a policeman who was new at his job caught a thief（小偷）in a bank in Paris

20、. On their way to the police station, they came to a bread shop. “We have no food, and well be hungry after a while,” the thief said. “Let me go into the shop and buy some bread. Wait here for me.”The policeman agreed. He waited and waited, but the thief didnt come out. So the policeman ran into the

21、 shop, but he found that the thief ran away. The policeman was very angry and had to go back to the police station alone.Luckily, the policeman caught the thief at the same place the next day. When they were walking down the same street and going by the same shop, the policeman said to the thief, “L

22、ast time, you ran away from the shop. This time, Ill go into the shop and buy some bread, and you wait for me here.”14The policeman caught a thief _.Ain a bankBin a bread shopCin a restaurantDin the police station15The thief said that he wanted to buy _.Asome breadBsome cakesCsome waterDsome fruit16

23、From this passage, we know the policeman was _.AcleverBlazyCkindDstupid（2017辽宁辽阳中考真题）Mr. Robinson works at an office. Every day, he drives a long way to get to work. In order to avoid heavy traffic, he has to get up early and go to work without having breakfast. He bought some bottles of milk and pu

24、t them in a big box in his office so that he can drink the milk whenever he gets hungry.One day, after arriving at his office as usual, he wanted to have some milk. But he found that two bottles of milk were missing. He thought someone who works in the same office must have taken the milk. So at noo

25、n, he said to all his colleagues. “I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon. In fact, anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints (指纹) on it, so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints.” After saying this, he went out for l

26、unch.During lunch, he was thinking about what he should say to the person who would say sorry in the afternoon. But when he got back to the office, no one said anything to him. To his surprise, all his milk, even the box, was missing.What a pity! Sometimes a little tolerance (宽容) can make our life e

27、asier.17Mr. Robinson goes to work by _.AcarBbusCtaxiDsubway18The underlined word “colleagues” means “_” in Chinese.A同事B同学C伙伴D队友19After Mr. Robinson found the milk was missing, he _.Acalled the policeBchecked the fingerprintsCsaid something unfriendlyDbought some more milk20Mr. Robinson thought himse

28、lf a(an) _ person.AhonestBcleverCfriendlyDunderstanding21The result was _ for Mr. Robinson.AhumorousBinterestingCenjoyableDunexpected（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）Pierre Dupin had delivered (送货) milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years. All that knew him loved him.Every morning at five,

29、Pierre arrived at the milk companys stables, saying to Joseph, “Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down the street. The horse stopped at the first house. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre

30、 to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front doorOne day, the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries. Jacques, the foreman (领班) of the stables, pointed to Pierre and said, “See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre?”“Yeah!

31、But Pierres getting old.” said the president, “Tell him it is time he rested”But Pierre said, “My life will be nothing if I cant drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning, after about two years, J

32、acques said, “Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didnt wake up. Go over and see him.”Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “Nono Youyou dont understand, Jacques.”Now, Jacques looked into Pierres eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them. So he said, “Take the day off, Pierre!”Pierre stepped into the

33、street. Then there came a warning shout and a screech (尖锐的刹车声)Five minutes later, a doctor announced, “Pierres dead”“I couldnt help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as though he were blind?”The doctor bent down. “Blind? Of course! This man has been blind for five years.” he turned to Jacques, “

34、Didnt you know that?”“None of us knew.” Jacques said softly, “Only oneonly one knewa friend of his, named Joseph”22Pierre refused to leave his job because _.Ahe thought he was not old enoughBJoseph couldnt work without his helpChe was unwilling to be separated from JosephDpeople on the street couldn

35、t live without him23The underlined sentences tell us that _.AJacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldnt see anythingBPierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friendCPierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job thenDthe death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidenc

36、e for life24We can infer from the passage that _.Ano one had ever known Pierre was blindBJoseph just served as Pierres guide after Pierre went blindCblindness didnt make any difference to Pierres life at allDthe president wasnt quite satisfied with Pierres work（2022浙江温州一模）The Beijing 2022 Olympic Wi

37、nter Games closed on February 20. You must be impressed by this grand gathering and raised great interest in winter sports. In fact, the Olympics might mot be successfully held without the “Beijing 2022 snow service team” guided by Qin Dahe.Beijing, located in a continental monsoon climate zone, is

38、likely to suffer extreme weather during February, which made the protection of snow quality on the track quite important during the Games. However, there were few pieces of research on snow storage in China and abroad. There was a long way to go but Beijing 2022 was coming.Facing all these difficult

39、ies, Dr. Qin took on this task and set up the snow service team in 2017. They used different materials to cover snow and compared the snow amount and snow quality changes under different materials to determine the best plan to prevent the risk of snow use caused by rising temperatures. Wang Xing, on

40、e of the team members said, “I cannot remember exactly how many days I spent working in the minus 20 weather.”With great effort, this team made it. They not only reserved the most important technologies but also trained the first graduate students in the snow-related fields. These talents will contr

41、ibute their power to Chinas ice-snow industry development.Back to Dr. Qin, born in 1947 in Gansu Province, he is a geographer and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He graduated from the Faculty of Geography of Lanzhou University in 1970. Although he didnt have the opportunity for further st

42、udy in the 1970s he never gave up his pursuit of science and received his doctors degree in 1992.He was also the first Chinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989 with an international scientific research expedition. To prepare for his adventure, he even had ten teeth pulled out just to a

43、void any possible problems. In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolangma to do scientific research though he nearly died there in 1993.As a true hero, he made a valuable contribution to the research of ice and snow in China. Many thanks to him! If you want to know more about him, search th

44、e Internet!25Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?got the doctors degreeworked for the Olympicsclimbed Qomolangmareached the South Polestudied in Lanzhou UniversityABCD26How many times has Dr. Qin been to Mount Qomolamgma?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.27Wang X

45、ing is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that _.Ahe had a very poor memory for datesBdoing this research was such hard workCit took a long time to work on cold daysDhe played an important role in the team28Which of the following statement about the team and snow storage technologies is TRUE?AThere wa

46、s much research about the technologies abroad.BThey had plenty of time to do research before the Games.CThey have learned all the technologies and trained some talents.DThe team tried to find the best way to make sure of the snow quality.（2022安徽淮南一模）In 1995, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in Ca

47、lifornia. The owner of it was the McDonald (麦当劳) brothers. They built it by the road, so people could drive up to the restaurant, buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily. They called it “drive-in” restaurant. Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind. He

48、bought the restaurant and used the brothers family name for his new restaurant. The first McDonalds restaurant chain (连锁店) was born. Now there are more than 5,000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries. The largest McDonalds restaurant is in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 workers.

49、About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time.29Who opened the first McDonalds restaurant chain?ATwo brothers. BRay Kroc.CTwo brothers father.DPeople in Beijing.30Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers restaurant?ABecause the two brothers were nice to him.BBecause it was a small restau

50、rant.CBecause he wanted to make people happy.DBecause it would bring him a lot of money.31Where can we find a McDonalds restaurant?AOnly in America.BAll over the world.CIn many parts of the world.DEverywhere except 60 places.（2021江苏苏州一模）They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no bett

51、er example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake not only encourages a love of travelling among Chinese people but provides important scientific information about the countrys land and geography.Born into a wealthy

52、 Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xus father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as traditio

53、n required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her sons love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So

54、 at the age of twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lan

55、ds he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500, 000 words, would become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake later.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the

56、 environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. However, his willingness to face hardships came at a cost. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and

57、beaten during his journeys.Sadly, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after he passed away, much of it had been des

58、troyed (毁坏) or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend (传奇) around the world.32What is the passage mainly about?AThe general details of Xu Xiakes life story.BThe difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.CThe important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.DThe influence of Xus book

59、The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.33Which of the following best describes Xus mother?AStrict but interesting.BKind but uneducated.CHelpful and hardworking.DSupportive and open-minded.34What is the correct order for the following events from Xus life?a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally

60、 printed.c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places.e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.Aa-e-d-c-bBd-e-a-b-cCd-e-a-c-bDe-d-a-b-c参考答案：1A2C3B4D【解析】【分析】本文是一则故事。作者在站台上走的时候听到了美妙的小提琴演奏声，音乐来自一位年轻人，很多人都因此没有上车。几周后，作者在报纸上看到

61、他被雇佣的消息。1推理判断题。根据文中的第一段“I arrived at the 57th St. Subway Station in New York City at about 10 p.m. one evening on my way home”可知，作者去纽约的第五十七街地铁站是为了乘车回家，故选A。2细节理解题。根据文中的第一段“I took a walk along the platform until I reached where the sounds came front. There was a young man playing the concerto and play

62、ing very well too”可知，作者沿着站台走了一段时间后才发现年轻人在拉小提琴 ，故选C。3细节理解题。根据文中的第一段“A small crowd had been there to listen and had become so interested in the music that they were letting trains go without getting on them”可知，有些人对这个音乐非常感兴趣，推迟上地铁，故选B。4推理判断题。根据文中的第一段“At the end of the piece there was a stormy cheer fro

63、m the listeners and we all left some money for him.”可知，这个年轻人以此为生 ，故选D。【点睛】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5A6B7A8C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个机智的小男孩，通过电话的方式了解了雇主对自己工作的肯定。5细节理解题。根据第二段“can you give me the job of cutting your lawn(草坪)?”可知，男孩想找

64、一份修剪草坪的工作。故选A。6细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Son, I like your attitude(态度) and would like to offer you a job.”可知，店主很认可孩子的工作态度，想要给他提供一份工作。故选B。7细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”可知，男孩打电话的对象是他的雇主。故选A。8推理判断题。结合上下文以及男孩与其雇主的对话可知，男孩给雇主打电话是为了间接了解雇主对男孩工作表现的看法，而结果是雇主非常满意，不愿意再招其他人换掉他。因此推

65、断男孩微笑是因为他的工作受到了褒奖。故选C。9B10D11B12A13D【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要是通过一个很好的爱的传递的活动说明在一个社会群体里，一个人觉得自己很重要，才会增强自信，感受到自身存在的价值。有了这样的自信，他才能更好地为这个社会奉献爱心。9细节理解题。根据“Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading”可知，她给每个学生三条蓝色的丝带，故选B。10细节理解题。根据“He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon”可知，老板是惊讶

66、的，故选D。11细节理解题。根据“I want to honor you, son.”可知，老板想以他的儿子为荣，故选B。12细节理解题。根据“I was planning on leaving home tomorrow.”可知，男孩准备离家出走，故选A。13推理判断题。根据“A teacher in New York decided to honor her students by telling them the difference they each made.”可知，蓝色丝带是为了纪念人们做的贡献，故选D。14A15A16D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了警察两次抓住同一个小偷的故事

67、。14细节理解题。根据“Once a policeman who was new at his job caught a thief（小偷）in a bank in Paris”可知，在银行抓住了小偷，故选A。15细节理解题。根据“Let me go into the shop and buy some bread”可知，小偷说想买一些面包，故选A。16推理判断题。警察第一抓住小偷时，小偷用买面包的借口偷跑了，第二次再次抓住这个小偷时，警察说这一次他进去买面包，最后小偷还是再次逃跑，由此可见警察是很愚蠢的，故选D。17A18A19C20B21D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了罗宾逊

68、先生去公司上班时总会带几瓶牛奶以防肚子饿。一天，他到办公室之后发现自己的两瓶牛奶不见了，他想到了一个主意想要偷牛奶的人主动承认错误，没想到最后连牛奶瓶子也没了。17细节理解题。根据“Every day, he drives a long way to get to work.”可知，罗宾逊先生开车去上班。故选A。18词句猜测题。根据“He thought someone who works in the same office must have taken the milk.”可知，在同一个办公室工作的人，我们称之为“同事”。故选A。19细节理解题。根据“I wish the person

69、who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon. ”可知，罗宾逊先生发现自己的牛奶不见了时，对办公室的同事们说了一些不友好的话。故选C。20推理判断题。根据“During lunch, he was thinking about what he should say to the person who would say sorry in the afternoon.”可知，罗宾逊先生认为自己对同事们说的“指纹”一事有效果，会让“偷”牛奶的人主动承认错误，他甚至在想象下午“破案”后的场景；故他认为自己

70、是一个很聪明的人。故选B。21细节理解题。根据“But when he got back to the office, no one said anything to him. To his surprise, all his milk, even the box, was missing.”可知，罗宾逊先生本以为下午就会有人向他道歉，没想到不仅没有人道歉，连自己的空牛奶瓶都不见了；所以这个结果对于罗宾逊先生来说是始料未及的。故选D。22C23D24A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了送奶工Pierre与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Pierre也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了

71、。22细节理解题。根据第五段“But Pierre said, “My life will be nothing if I cant drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together”可知，Pierre拒绝离开工作是因为他要和他的马在一起，他离不开马，故选C。23句意猜测题。根据前一句“Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “Nono Youyou dont understand, Jacques.”可知，Pierre因为马的离去而感到绝望，故选D。24推理判

72、断题。根据“None of us knew.” Jacques said softly, “Only oneonly one knewa friend of his, named Joseph”可知，周围的人们根本不知道他失明了，故选A。25D26C27B28D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会冰雪服务队，在秦大河博士的领导下做出了辛苦的努力，确保了冬奥会雪的质量。文中还介绍了秦大河博士的学习和研究情况。25推理判断题。根据“He graduated from the Faculty of Geography of Lanzhou University in 1970.”可知，秦大河在

73、1970年毕业于兰州大学地理系，因此他在1970年之前在兰州大学学习。根据“He was also the first Chinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989 with an international scientific research expedition.”可知，他在1989年到达南极。根据“and received his doctors degree in 1992.”可知，他在1992年获得博士学位。根据“In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolang

74、ma”可知，他在1997年和2000年登上珠穆朗玛峰。根据“In fact, the Olympics might mot be successfully held without the “Beijing 2022 snow service team” guided by Qin Dabe.”可知，他在2022年为冬奥会服务，因此正确的顺序为，故选D。26推理判断题。根据“In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolangma to do scientific research though he nearly died there in

75、 1993.”可知，秦博士在1993年，1997年，2000年去过珠穆朗玛峰，因此他一共去过那里三次，故选C。27推理判断题。根据“Wang Xing, one of the team members said, “I cannot remember exactly how many days I spent working in the minus 20 weather.”可知，他们在零下20摄氏度的天气里工作了很多天，因此推断做这项研究是很辛苦的工作，故选B。28推理判断题。根据“They used different materials to cover snow and compare

76、d the snow amount and snow quality changes under different materials to determine the best plan to prevent the risk of snow use caused by rising temperatures.”可知，冰雪服务队试图找到确保雪的质量的最佳方法，故选D。29B30D31C【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了麦当劳连锁餐厅的历史。29细节理解题。根据“Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind. H

77、e bought the restaurant and used the brothers family name for his new restaurant. The first McDonalds restaurant chain was born.”可知，第一家麦当劳连锁餐厅是Ray Kroc开的。故选B。30推理判断题。根据“Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind.”可以推断出，Ray Kroc买下这间餐厅是因为看到了这类餐厅的光明前景，即餐厅生意会很好，会帮他赚很多钱。故选D。31推理判断题。根据“

78、Now there are more than 5,000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries.”可知，现在在美国和其他60个国家有超过5000家餐厅，所以推测在世界上的大部分地方都可以找到麦当劳餐厅。故选C。32A33D34C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐霞客生平故事以及徐霞客游记是如何产生的。32主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了徐霞客生平的故事以及他的著作徐霞客游记。故选A。33推理判断题。根据“But his mother had different.farm work.”可知，他的

79、母亲拒绝儿子待在家里，支持他每年旅游3个月，可见他的母亲对他是支持的，而且思想很开放。故选D。34细节理解题。根据“Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.”；“He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.”；“So at the age of twenty and with his moth

80、ers support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behindnot only his mother but his new wife as well.”；“He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time.”和“When his diary was finally printed years after he passed away, much of it had been destroyed (毁坏) or lost.”可知，正确的顺序是d-e-a-c-b。故选C。