专题七　语法填空（专题资料包）.docx

1、第二部分 语法知识应用专题七 语法填空 专题检测 Passage 1Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province. Her videos cover 1.(vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk

2、 comforter to building her own bread kiln (窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Lis hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 2.(exist).Li, born in 1990, 3.(live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her

3、 during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on. Li herself said that she was 4.(finance) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother 5.(fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, L

4、i opened 6. online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products 7.(create).A Weibo user remarked, “Lis success lies 8. her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity 9.(appreciate) the la

5、ndscape in the countryside.” Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 10. she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章讲述了网红李子柒因在视频中突出传统生活方式而声名鹊起的故事。1.various/varied考查形容词。句意:她的视频涵盖了与传统文化有关的各种工艺品,从造纸、墨到织布,从制作蚕丝被到用石块建造自

6、己的面包窑。设空处作crafts的定语,需用形容词,根据提示词可知在设空处填various或varied,意为:各种各样的。2.existence考查动词短语。句意:用李的双手,似乎没有什么是不可能的,因为她的双手具有魔力将这些东西制作出来。设空处作into的宾语,需用名词形式。此外bring.into existence为固定短语,意为:使产生/出现。3.has lived/has been living考查时态。句意:李出生于1990年,在她6岁的时候,她的父亲去世了,从此她就和祖父母一起在四川绵阳生活。根据时间状语“since the age of 6”可知本句需用现在完成时或现在完成进

7、行时,故填has lived或has been living。4.financially考查副词。句意:李自己说,她是靠资助继续上学的。设空处作was supported的状语,需用副词形式,故填financially。5.falling考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:她14岁就开始在城里打工,要不是2012年她祖母生病,她是不会回到童年的家的。but for“若非,要不是”,后面需用动名词作宾语。本空填falling,与her grandmother构成动名词的复合结构作but for的宾语。6.an考查冠词。句意:回家后,李开了一家网店,主要销售食品。设空处后的online shop在本句中表

8、示泛指,故在设空处填不定冠词;设空处后面的online以元音音素开头,故填an。7.were created考查时态和语态。句意:为了增加销售,她在2016年开始制作关于这些产品的生产过程的短视频。根据本句中的“began”及上下文可知本空需用一般过去时;these products与create为被动关系,由此可知设空处需用一般过去时的被动语态形式,故填were created。8.in考查动词短语。句意:一位微博用户评论道:“李的成功在于她对生活的热爱。”lie in为固定短语,意为:在于。故填介词in。9.to appreciate考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:另一位微博用户写道:“感谢你

9、为我提供了一个欣赏乡村风光的机会。”名词opportunity、chance等后需用不定式作定语,故填to appreciate。10.that考查名词性从句。句意:有些人表示了怀疑,因为在地里劳作了一整天后,她看起来如此完美是难以置信的。本句中it作形式主语,“ she looks so perfect.”为真正主语,该从句不缺任何成分,需用that引导主语从句,故填that。Passage 2Presidential PalaceAfter the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in at the former Gover

10、nor-Generals palace, 1. is now the “Presidential Palace,” as the provisional President of the Republic of China. He kept offices here for 2. while.3., China soon fell into the post-revolution Warlord era, and the Palace was not 4.(official) used by the Republic of China until 1927. As the Nationalis

11、t Government, they transformed the Presidential Palace and adjacent 5.(building) into the “Headquarters of the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China.” Premier Chiang Kai-shek had 6.(he) office in the palace.During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(19311945), Chiang Kai-shek

12、s government 7.(flee) to Chungking, and the Headquarters 8.(occupy) by Wang Jingwei.Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-sheks Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for 9.(govern) the Republic of China.In April 1949, the Communist forces 10.(capture)

13、Nanjing and the Presidential Palace. After the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China with the capital in Beijing on 1 October 1949, the Presidential Palace building was then used for Jiangsu Provincial Government.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了曾经的南京国民政府的历史。1.which考查非限制性定语从句。孙中山在原总督官邸,即现在的“总统府”,宣誓就任“中华

14、民国”临时总统。先行词是Governor-Generals palace,将先行词代入定语从句后可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。2.a考查介词短语。句意:有一段时间,他曾在这里办公。for a while为固定短语,意为:一段时间。故填a。3.However考查副词。句意:然而,中国很快就进入了革命后的军阀时代,直到1927年“中华民国”才正式使用总统府。此句与上文为转折关系,且设空处后有逗号,需填However。4.officially考查副词。设空处修饰谓语was not used,需用副词作状语,故填officially。5.b

15、uildings考查名词复数。句意:作为国民政府,他们将总统府及其附近的建筑物改为“中华民国国民政府总部”。设空处与the Presidential Palace并列作transformed的宾语,设空处前没有不定冠词,由此可知设空处需用名词复数形式,故填buildings。6.his考查代词。蒋介石曾经在这里有他的办公室。设空处作office的定语,故填his。7.fled考查时态。句意:抗日战争(19311945)期间,蒋介石政府退守重庆,总部被汪精卫占领。根据时间状语可知,设空处用过去时态。8.was occupied考查动词时态及语态。主语the Headquarters与occupy

16、为被动关系,设空处需用被动语态形式;本句讲的是“中华民国”时期的历史,需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the Headquarters”是专有名词,为单数概念,故填was occupied。9.governing考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词for的宾语,需用动名词形式,主语“Chiang Kai-sheks Nationalist Government”与govern为逻辑上的主动关系,故填governing。10.captured考查动词时态。句意:1949年4月,共产党军队攻占了南京和总统府。根据时间状语In April 1949可知设空处需用一般过去时,故填captured。Passag

17、e 3In ancient times, our ancestors relied on stars to guide them 1. a clear night. Today,with the help of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 2. is entirely built by Chinese engineers, we Chinese can easily find our way.The BDS is one of four global navigation 3. (network),along with the U

18、nited States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites 4.(complete) since then. On July 31,BeiDou started providing full-scale global services. Its difficult to imagi

19、ne the great effect which those satellites have on our daily lives. This year, Hellobike, a popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models 5.(equip) with the positioning service.Users can find shared bikes more accurately thanks to BeiDous global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.A

20、s the 6.(large) space-based system in China, BeiDou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability 7.(receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals. 8.(obvious), this exclusive function isnt designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays 9. important role w

21、hen terrible disasters occur and ground-based communications are blocked. As Sun Jiadong,former chief designer of the BDS,put it:“The application of BeiDou is only limited by 10.(imagine).”答案语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北斗卫星导航系统应用的基本情况。1.on考查介词。句意:在古代,我们的祖先在晴朗的夜晚依靠星星指引方向。表示“在的夜晚”需用介词on。2.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:如今

22、,在完全由中国工程师创建的北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)的帮助下,我们中国人可以很容易找到自己的道路。先行词为the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS),将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。works考查名词的“数”。北斗卫星导航系统是全球四大导航网络之一。根据设空处前的“one of four”可知设空处需填名词复数形式,故填networks。4.has been completed考查时态、语态。句意:随着6月23日在西昌卫星发射中心最后一颗卫星的发射,59颗卫星的全球组网从此完成

23、。根据时间状语“since then”可知设空处需用现在完成时;主语the global network (单数名词)与complete为被动关系,因此需用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been completed。5.equipped考查非谓语动词。句意:今年,一家颇受欢迎的共享单车公司Hellobike推出了两款配备定位服务的新型自行车。“two new bike models”与equip为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,需用过去分词作定语,故填equipped。6.largest考查形容词。句意:作为中国最大的天基系统,北斗采用了一种独特的双向通信系统,其中包括接收信号较差

24、地区的人们发送的信息的能力。根据常识及设空处前的the可知设空处需用形容词最高级形式,故填largest。7.to receive考查非谓语动词。名词ability需用不定式作定语,故填to receive。8.Obviously考查副词。句意:显然,这个独特功能并不是为用户在线聊天而设计的。设空处在句首,修饰后面整个句子,需用副词形式,故填Obviously。9.an考查冠词。句意:相反,在严重的灾害发生并且地面通信受阻时,它会发挥重要作用。设空处后的名词role在本句中表示泛指,故在设空处填不定冠词。设空处后的important以元音音素开头,故填an。play an important

25、role (in.)为常用短语,意为:(在方面)起重要作用。10.imagination考查名词构词法。句意:正如北斗卫星导航系统前总设计师孙家栋所说:“北斗的应用只受想象力的限制。”设空处作介词by的宾语,需用名词形式,故填imagination。Passage 4Researchers find, not just daily walks or controlling salt in your diet, learning some hula dance steps 1.(be) also helpful in lowering your blood pressure. The hula

26、is a dance developed by the Polynesians who 2.(original) settled in the Hawaiian Islands.Native Hawaiians who participated in a blood-pressure-lowering programme involving their cultural dance of hula 3.(reduce) their blood pressure more than those who received standard education on diet and exercis

27、e. The participants said the hula helped meet their 4.(spirit) and cultural needs. These results may also be applied 5. other groups although the study was conducted in Native Hawaiians. They prove 6. idea that for most people, the best physical activity for their health is one that makes them 7. (b

28、reath) a little faster and gets their heart beating a little faster. 8. thats dancing, biking, swimming, or surfing, the key is to move more and more often. While the physical 9. (benefit) of dancing hula are clear, other positive impacts include creating social support and increasing self-confidenc

29、e. Other similar cultural activities, especially those meeting national guidelines, and social and cultural activities 10.(motivate) people to make behavioral changes, could be used in a similar way in other local groups.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了草裙舞对人们身体健康的好处。1.is考查时态、主谓一致。研究人员发现,不仅是每天散步、饮食控盐有助于降低血压,学习草裙舞也

30、有此功效。本句讲的是草裙舞的功效,需用一般现在时。主语“learning some hula dance steps”为动名词短语,故填is。2.originally考查副词。句意:草裙舞是由最初定居在夏威夷群岛的波利尼西亚人创造出来的一种舞蹈。设空处作动词settled的状语,需用副词形式,故填originally。3.reduced考查时态。与那些在饮食及运动方面接受标准教育的人相比,夏威夷土著居民通过跳草裙舞降低血压的效果更佳。本句介绍一项实验结果,根据本句中的“participated in”“received standard education”可知设空处也需用一般过去时,故填re

31、duced。4.spiritual考查形容词。句意:参加者表示,草裙舞有助于满足他们的精神和文化需求。设空处与后面的形容词cultural并列作名词needs的定语,需用形容词形式,故填spiritual。5.to考查动词短语。句意:虽然这项研究是在夏威夷土著居民中进行的,但这些结果也可以应用于其他群体。“apply.to.”为固定短语,意为:把应用于。本句为“apply.to.”结构的被动语态形式,故填介词to。6.the考查冠词。它们证明了一个观点:对大多数人来说,最有益于健康的身体活动能让他们呼吸快一点,让心脏跳得快一点。根据后面的同位语从句可推知idea在本句中表示特指,设空处需填定冠

32、词the。7.breathe考查非谓语动词作宾补。make作使役动词时,后面需用不带“to”的不定式作宾补;根据提示词可知在设空处填breathe。8.Whether考查状语从句。无论是跳舞、骑自行车、游泳还是冲浪,关键是经常运动。根据设空处后的“or”可知在设空处填Whether。whether.or.意为:无论还是。9.benefits考查名词的“数”。句意:尽管草裙舞对身体的好处是显而易见的,但其他的积极作用还包括产生社会支持、增加自信。根据从句谓语动词“are”可知从句主语应为名词复数形式,故填benefits。10.motivating考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:其他类似的文化活动,

33、特别是那些符合国家指导方针的活动,以及激励人们做出行为改变的社会和文化活动,可以以类似的方式用于其他地方群体。被修饰词activities与motivate为逻辑上的主动关系,由此可知设空处需用现在分词作定语,故填motivating。Passage 5Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with 1.(grow) rice. During autumn, these same mountains are

34、 gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the 2.(color) of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田).These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to 3. Guangxi is home.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces 4.(take) hundreds of years until its 5.(complete) in

35、 the early Qing Dynasty. Now these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.So why do these people build terraces? Firstly, there 6.(be) few large, flat areas of land. Building the terraces means that they can increase the areas to grow rice. Secondly, although the region

36、 has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 7.(wash) away.Its typical of people to work in harmony with nature. The terraces are 8.(sensible) designed with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. Th

37、ese terraces also provide 9. uniquely perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed 10. insects that can harm the rice crops. 答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了位于广西的龙脊梯田的有关情况。1.growing考查非谓语动词作定语。夏天,山上的稻子长得绿油油的。grow在本句中为不及物动词,设空处表示“正在生长”,需用现在分词作定语,故填growing。2.colors考查名词的“数”。句意:这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。根据“These are”可知

38、设空处需用名词复数形式,故填colors。3.whom考查定语从句。句意:这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的,广西是他们的家乡。先行词为Zhuang and Yao people,指“人”,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Guangxi is home to the Zhuang and Yao people.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,且介词to被置于定语从句句首,故填whom。4.took考查时态。句意:梯田的修建始于元朝,历经数百年,直到清初才完成。动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填took。pletion考查名词。设空处作介词until的宾语,再根据设空处前的形容词性物主

39、代词its可知设空处需用名词形式,故填completion。6.are考查主谓一致。句意:那么为什么这些人要建梯田呢?首先,这里几乎没有大面积平坦的土地。根据上下文可知本句应该用一般现在时;再根据本句主语areas(名词复数形式)可知设空处填are。7.being washed考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:平坦的梯田能收集雨水,防止土壤被冲走。本句使用了动词短语“prevent.from doing sth.”,prevent的宾语the soil与wash为逻辑上的被动关系,故设空处需填动名词的被动形式being washed。8.sensibly考查副词。句意:梯田设计合理,数百条水道相互连

40、接。设空处作谓语are designed的状语,需用副词形式,故填sensibly。9.a考查冠词。句意:这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个独特的完美环境,其中一些鸟类和鱼类以危害水稻的昆虫为食。设空处后的environment在本句中表示泛指,需填不定冠词,设空处后的uniquely的第一个音素为辅音音素,故填a。10.on考查介词。feed on为固定短语,意为:以为食。故填on。Passage 6An old man was seated in the train with his 25-year-old son. As the train started, the young man w

41、as filled 1. much joy and curiosity.He was seated on the window side. He stuck out one hand 2.(feel) the passing air. He shouted, “Papa! Look! All the trees are going behind.” The old man smiled and 3.(admire) his sons emotions.There was a couple 4. were seated beside the young man. They were just s

42、itting and listening to the conversation between the father 5. the son. They 6.(probable) thought it was somewhat awkward, 7.(observe) that the 25-year-old man was behaving like a small child.Suddenly the young man again shouted, “Papa! Look at the sky! Clouds are moving with the train.” The couple

43、was watching the young man visibly embarrassed about his 8.(behave).Now it started raining and some water drops touched the young mans hand. He shouted excitedly again, “Papa, its raining. The water 9.(touch) me.”The couple couldnt stand it any longer and asked the old man, “Why dont you visit the d

44、octor and get your son treated?” The old man said, “Yes, we were just coming from the hospital. Today my son got eyesight first time in 10.(he) life.”答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇在火车上见证一位盲人恢复视力的喜悦。1.with考查固定短语。火车一开动,那位年轻人心中便充满了喜悦和好奇。be filled with为固定短语,意为:充满了。故填with。2.to feel考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:他坐在靠窗的一边。他伸出一只手去感

45、觉飘过的空气。设空处作目的状语,且主语he与feel为逻辑上的主动关系,故填不定式to feel。3.admired考查时态。设空处表示的行为与本句中的“smiled”并列,因此设空处也需用一般过去时,故填admire的过去式形式admired。4.who考查定语从句。句意:有一对夫妇坐在这个年轻人的旁边。主句为there be句型,先行词为a couple,指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填who。5.and考查并列连词。句意:他们只是坐着,听着这对父子间的对话。设空处填and,与前面的between构成“between.and.”结构,意为:在和之间。6.probably考查副词。句意

46、:看到这个25岁的男士表现得像个小孩子时,他们可能会觉得有点尴尬。设空处作谓语动词thought的状语,需用副词形式,故填probably。7.observing考查非谓语动词作状语。主语they与observe为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处表示的行为与thought“同时发生”,故填现在分词observing作状语。8.behavior考查名词。句意:这对夫妇看着这个年轻人,明显为他的行为感到尴尬。设空处作about的宾语,再根据设空处前的his可知填名词。故填behavior。9.is touching考查时态。句意:他又兴奋地喊道:“爸爸,下雨了。雨滴在触摸我。”根据句意及本句中“its

47、raining”可知设空处需用现在进行时,故填is touching。10.his考查代词。句意:那个老人说:“是的,我们刚从医院回来。今天我儿子平生第一次看见东西。”设空处作名词life的定语,故填形容词性物主代词his。Passage 7Du Fu is 1.(consider) to be one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty in China.His mother died while he was young, and an aunt helped raise him. Though he studied for the civi

48、l service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed 2.(pass) and spent many years traveling. His early poems combined incidents from his travels 3. the hardships he experienced.Du Fu 4.(appoint) registrar (登记员)in the princes palace, but the An Lu-shan Rebellion of 755 prevented hi

49、m from 5.(occupy) the post. The rebellion, 6. lasted for nearly eight years, severely disrupted Chinese society. In those years, he led a hard life, 7.(write) poems about the events he witnessed.Du Fu 8.(final) moved to Sichuan, where he lived in a cottage and wrote many poems describing his relativ

50、ely happy life. His last years were spent moving from place to place, including 9. two-year period at Kuizhou. He is described as a poet-historian, and his works record many 10.(politics) and social events.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章介绍了中国古代著名诗人杜甫的生平。1.considered考查被动语态。句意:杜甫被认为是中国唐代最伟大的诗人之一。本句是对杜甫的整体评价,需用一般现在时;主

51、语Du Fu和consider为被动关系,因此本句需用被动语态,故填过去分词considered。“be considered to be.”也是固定句型,意为:被认为是。2.to pass考查非谓语动词作宾语。为了像他父亲一样成为一名公职人员杜甫参加了科举考试,但他未能通过考试,因此多年去各地旅游。fail后需用不定式作宾语,构成fail to do sth.结构,意为:没做成某事。3.with考查动词短语。句意:他早期的诗把他旅行中的事件和自己所经历的苦难结合在了一起。“combine.with.”为动词短语,意为:把和结合在一起。故填介词with。4.was appointed考查时态、

52、语态。句意:杜甫被任命为太子宫中的登记员,但755年的安禄山叛乱使他未能担任这一职位。本句介绍杜甫的经历,需用一般过去时;主语Du Fu与appoint(任命)为被动关系,因此本句需用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was appointed。5.occupying考查非谓语动词作宾语。设空处作from的宾语,需用动名词形式,宾语him与occupy为逻辑上的主动关系,故填occupying。6.which考查定语从句。句意:这场持续了近8年的叛乱严重扰乱了中国社会。根据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为the rebellion,关系词在定语从句中作主语且先行词指“物”,故填w

53、hich。7.writing考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:在那些年里,他过着艰苦的生活,写诗记录他所目睹的事件。主语he与write为逻辑上的主动关系,故在设空处填现在分词writing作状语。8.finally考查副词。句意:杜甫最后搬到四川,在那里他住在一间小屋里,写了许多描写他相对快乐的生活的诗歌。设空处作moved的状语,需用副词,故填finally。9.a考查冠词。句意:他生命的最后几年是在四处奔波中度过的,其中在夔州待了两年。设空处后的period在本句中表示泛指,设空处需填不定冠词,故填a。10.political考查形容词。此处表示:他的作品记录了许多政治和社会事件。设空处与so

54、cial并列作events的定语,故填形容词political。Passage 8Several Mexican states 1.(propose) bans on junk food sales to children recently. The country has a high rate of childhood obesity and death for young people. Most of the bans would stop the sale of junk food to young people 2. their parent is present.The issu

55、e has become important because of the coronavirus pandemic. The government has said that high blood pressure and obesity are the main conditions 3. may have caused the disease to become more severe.But what 4.(exact) is “junk food”? That is the main problem for the writers of the new laws. The lawma

56、kers want to avoid 5.(ban) traditional sweet foods. Instead, they have blamed packaged foods 6.(make) by major international companies. The new laws may be hard to enforce. Some multinational packaged foods, like Doritos corn chips, have become part of Mexicos food culture.The U. N. Childrens Fund s

57、ays child obesity is a health 7.(emergent) in Mexico. It says the countrys children have one of the 8.(high)rates in the world of junk food eating. Many young people there get 40 percent of their total calories from junk food. Business groups have complained about the effect the laws will have 9. te

58、ns of thousands of small stores and street businesses that make a lot of 10.(they) money selling junk food.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥的几个州禁止向儿童出售垃圾食品。1.have proposed考查时态。句意:最近,墨西哥的几个州提议禁止向儿童销售垃圾食品。根据句意及时间状语“recently”可知,本句应使用现在完成时。故填have proposed。2.unless考查连词。句意:大部分的禁令会阻止向年轻人出售垃圾食品,除非他们的父亲或母亲在场。设空处引导条件状语

59、从句,意为“除非”,故填unless。3.that/which考查限制性定语从句。句意:政府说高血压和肥胖可能是导致疾病恶化的主要条件。先行词为conditions,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The conditions may have caused the disease to become more severe.由此可知关系词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“物”,故填that/which引导定语从句。4.exactly考查副词。句意:但垃圾食品到底是什么?设空处作状语,需用副词形式,故填exactly。5.banning考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:立法者们想要避免禁止传统甜食。avoi

60、d 后跟动词-ing形式(动名词)作宾语,故填 banning。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。6.made考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:相反,他们指责大的国际公司生产的包装食品。make与被修饰词foods为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故填过去分词made作后置定语。7.emergency考查名词。句意:联合国儿童基金会表示儿童肥胖是墨西哥急需解决的健康问题。设空处作表语,再根据设空处前的不定冠词可知需填名词,故填emergency。8.highest考查形容词最高级。句意:它表示这个国家的儿童吃垃圾食品的比率是世界上最高的。根据上下文及设空处前的定冠词the可知设空处

61、需填形容词最高级,构成“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,意为:最的之一。9.on考查动词短语。句意:商业团体抱怨这些法律将对成千上万的靠出售垃圾食品赚很多钱的小店和街头生意产生影响。“the laws will have tens of thousands of small stores and street businesses”为定语从句,先行词为effect,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The laws will have an effect tens of thousands of small stores and street businesses. have an

62、 effect on sb./sth.为固定短语,意为:对有影响。故填介词on。10.their考查代词。 通过空后的money可知,此处用形容词性物主代词their来修饰money。Passage 9Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.Olympic host cities have 1 (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But

63、Japan, 2 lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 3 (far).“A project which allows the people of Japan 4 (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise environmental awareness,” said Tokyo 2020 sports 5 (direct) Koji Murofushi.

64、“6 the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.”Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required 7 (collect).Members of the organizing committee put forwar

65、d the idea to government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners necks will carry even more meaning 8 usual. Peoples personal memories, once 9 (store) in their smart phones and other handheld devices, will take the round

66、shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 10 (prize) in sport.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文 ,主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了2020年东京奥运会和残奥会奖牌将由公众捐赠的可回收利用的手机制成。本文旨在增强人们的环保意识。1.traditionally考查副词。奥运会主办城市传统上是从矿业公司那里获得金属。根据文章中句子的结构可知,设空处修饰谓语动词,作状语,需要用所给词的副词形式。故填traditionally。2.which考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Japan。

67、将先行词代入定语从句后为:Japan lacks its own mineral resources.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“事物”,故填which。3.further考查副词的比较级。但是,缺乏本国矿产资源的日本,却热衷于将可持续发展的主题向前推进一步。根据句子结构和意思可知,设空处用来修饰 taking the theme of a sustainable future,且the theme of a sustainable future是具有抽象概念的,故填further。4.to participate考查非谓语动词。根据allow sb. to do sth.(允许

68、某人做某事)可知此处填动词的不定式。故填to participate。5.director考查名词。根据设空处后面出现的Koji Murofushi以及引号里的话,可知此处该填名词,指人。故填director。6.As/Because/Since考查连词。句意:因为我们地球上的资源是有限的,所以我们需要更多地回收利用,避免浪费。逗号前后为因果关系,设空处引导一个原因状语从句。故填As/Because/Since。7.is collected/has been collected考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:收集箱已经放置在当地的办公室和电信商店里,它们将一直留在那里直到所需的金属被收集。un

69、til引导时间状语从句,required作the metal的后置定语,设空处则为时间状语从句的谓语,主语与谓语之间是被动关系,时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故填is collected,也可强调搜集的金属的影响,填has been collected。8.than考查介词。根据上文中的“more meaning”可知设空处需填介词than,意为“比”。9.stored考查状语从句的省略。人们的个人记忆,一旦储存在智能手机和其他手持设备中,就会变成圆形的奥运奖牌,这是体育界最珍贵的奖品之一。once后完整的句子为 they are stored in their smart phones

70、and other handheld devices。由于主句的主语和从句的主语一致,从句谓语含有be动词,可将从句的主语和be动词省略,故填stored。10.prizes考查名词的复数形式。根据名词前出现的one of可知,需用复数形式。故填prizes。Passage 10“Going off to college” is a milestone in any young adults life. The phrase often conjures up(使想起)images of independence, exposure to new perspectives, knowledge

71、, and1(possible) even one or more sips of alcohol. In America, however, few people use the phrase “going off to university”. Is there any difference between “university” 2“college”?While university appears to be the older of the two terms,3(date) back to the 13th century, schools and students in Nor

72、th America use “college” to describe most places of higher learning. A college is typically a four-year school that4(offer) undergraduate degrees. Universities,5the other hand, tend to offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. However, an institution that fits the criteria of a university migh

73、t choose to call6(it) a college. People tend to think a university is harder7(get) into but its not always the case. Some colleges might ask more of8(apply) than universities. In the UK, students go off to “university” instead of “college”. The British version of college is typically a two-year prog

74、ram9students either focus on learning one particular skill set or use the time to prepare for10(exam) so that they can advance to university. 答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了英文中university与college在美国和英国不同的意思。1.possibly“上大学”在任何一个年轻人的生命中都是一个里程碑。通常这个词让人有这样的想法,即独立,接触新观点,知识,甚至可能喝点小酒。设空处作状语, 需填副词形式,故填possibly。

75、2.and句意:然而在美国,很少有人使用“going off to university”这个短语。“university”和“college”有什么区别吗?根据本句中的between可知设空处填并列连词and,构成“between.and.”结构。3.dating句意:虽然这两个词中的“university”更古老一些,可以追溯到13世纪,但北美的学校和学生都用“college”这个词来描述大多数从事高等教育的场所。设空处作定语,被修饰词university与date为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式,相当于非限制性定语从句“.,which dates back to the 13th c

76、entury”。4.offers句意:“college”往往指那些四年制的、能授予本科学位的大学。“that 4(offer) undergraduate degrees”为定语从句,设空处在定语从句中作谓语。本句介绍college的特点,需用一般现在时,先行词school为名词单数,故填offers。5.on句意:另一方面,university往往同时开设本科和研究生课程。on the other hand为固定短语,意为:另一方面。6.itself句意:然而,一个符合university标准的机构也可能会自称为college。设空处作宾语,它和主语institution指同一物,故设空处需

77、填反身代词,根据提示词it可知在设空处填itself。7.to get句意:人们往往认为进入university比较难,但事实并非总是如此。“主语+be+hard+不定式”为固定结构。8.applicants有时,对college申请者的要求比university申请者的要求还要高。设空处作宾语,需填名词形式,根据句意可知设空处意为“申请者”,故填applicants。9.where句意:英国版的college是典型的两年制课程,学生们要么专注于学习一项特定的技能,要么利用这段时间来准备考试以便能够进入university进一步深造。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为program,将先行词代入定

78、语从句后为:Students either focus on learning one particular skill set or.in the program.由此可知设空处填where。10.exams设空处作介词for的宾语,应该用名词形式。设空处前没有不定冠词且表示泛指,需用名词复数形式,故填exams。Passage 11Camping in the countryside is usually great fun, but sometimes things can go wrong. Accidents can happen, so it is important to thi

79、nk about your 1(secure) before you go and while you are there.You need to plan ahead. Check out the weather forecast a few days 2 advance and watch out for some reports of fires in the area you are thinking of going to. Prepare an emergency kit (急救箱). If you or anyone with you 3(have) an accident or

80、 illness, the kit works.You also should choose your camp site carefully, avoiding those places where there is a risk of flooding. Before you put up your tent, make sure there are no sharp 4(object)on the ground.In order to keep insects out of the tent, close it whenever you go in or out. If you need

81、 a camp fire for 5 (cook), be careful not 6(build) it anywhere near your tent, and before you go to bed, remember to put it out completely.After meals, you should pick up the food 7 is left on the ground, as the food can attract insects. It also makes sense, for 8 same reason, to keep unused food in

82、 9(close) containers well away from the camp. You dont want a hungry bear or other animals to appear 10(sudden) in your tent!答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了去乡下露营的注意事项。1.security句意:在乡下露营通常很有趣,但有时也会出岔子。可能会发生事故,因此在你去之前或你在那里时,考虑你的安全问题很重要。设空处作about的宾语,再根据设空处前的your可知设空处需填名词形式,故填security。2.in句意:你需要提前计划。提前几天查看

83、天气预报,留意你打算去的地区是否有火灾报告。in advance为固定短语,意为:预先,提前。3.has句意:准备一个急救箱。如果你或你身边的人出了事故或生病了,这个箱子就能派上用场。考查主谓一致。本句中“you or anyone with you”作主语,谓语动词应与or后的anyone保持一致,故填has。4.objects句意:你也应该仔细选择你的营地,避免那些有洪水危险的地方。在搭帐篷之前,确保地上没有尖锐的物体。根据本句中的there are可知主语应为名词复数形式,故填objects。5.cooking句意:为了不让昆虫进帐篷,无论你什么时候进或出,都要把它关上。如果你需要一堆篝

84、火来做饭,注意不要在你的帐篷附近生火,在你上床睡觉之前,记得把火完全熄灭。设空处作介词for的宾语,需用动名词形式,故填cooking。6.to build 本句中“be careful.”为祈使句,后面需用不定式形式作状语,故填to build。7.that/which句意:饭后,你应该捡起留在地上的食物,因为食物会吸引昆虫。考查定语从句。先行词为the food。将先行词代入定语从句后为:The food is left on the ground.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故用that或which引导该定语从句。8.the句意:出于同样的原因,把不用的食物放在密封

85、的容器里,并将其放在远离营地的地方也是明智的。the same为固定结构,故填the。9.closed考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词containers与动词close为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示状态,故用过去分词closed作定语。10.suddenly句意:你不希望一只饥饿的熊或其他动物突然出现在你的帐篷里!设空处作appear的状语,需用副词形式,故填副词suddenly。Passage 12 What is fear? Fear is a self-made thought of our mind. Usually, fear should 1 (overcome), or it

86、may do harm to us. Sometimes fear is good, but it is not our best friend.There are different types of fear, 2 (range) from fear of failure, fear of taking risks,fear of dogs, and fear of height to fear of drowning and so on. Now the question is 3 we can get rid of fear. The only way to overcome our

87、fear 4 (be) to face it. As soon as we face fear 5 (brave), it will be over.Everyone is afraid inside. Sometimes fear is 6 (help) to us and a little fear is necessary for us 7 (grow). For example, fear of falling makes us walk properly, fear of accidents makes us drive the car carefully and fear of f

88、ailure makes us work hard.On 8 other hand, fear stops us 9 moving further. We have to move ahead and leave fear behind. At this point, fear is our weakness and we must try to overcome it. At the same time, remember not 10 (scare) anyone for your fun because fear makes people sick and thats not right

89、.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我。恐惧应该被克服,否则它会给我们带来伤害,克服恐惧的唯一方法就是去面对它。1.be overcome句意:通常,恐惧应该被克服,否则它会伤害我们。主语fear与overcome为被动关系,因此本句需用被动语态;根据设空处前的should可知填be overcome。情态动词的被动语态形式为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。2.ranging句意:恐惧有很多种,从害怕失败、害怕冒险、害怕狗、恐高到害怕溺水等。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词fear与range为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。3.how句意:现在的问题是我们该如何摆脱恐

90、惧。“3 we can get rid of fear”为表语从句,根据下句“The only way to overcome our fear is.”可知该表语从句缺少方式状语,故填how。4.is句意:克服恐惧的唯一方法就是去面对它。考查主谓一致与时态。此句的主语中心词是“The only way”且本文是用一般现在时态来叙述的,故设空处填is。5.bravely句意:只要我们勇敢地面对恐惧,它就会结束。设空处作face的状语,故填副词bravely。6.helpful句意:每个人内心都害怕。有时恐惧对我们是有帮助的,一点点恐惧对我们的成长是必要的。根据设空处前的系动词is可知此处用形容

91、词作表语,故填 helpful。7.to grow根据设空处前的for us可知需填不定式形式,与for us构成不定式复合结构,故填to grow。8.the句意:另一方面,恐惧让我们止步不前。on the other hand 是固定搭配,意为“另一方面”,故填the。9.fromstop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。10.to scare句意:同时,记住不要为了好玩而吓唬别人,因为恐惧会让人生病,那是不对的。remember (not) to do sth.意为“记住(不要)去做某事”。Passage 13Every Thank

92、sgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals to the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I also bring meals to the disabled.This Thanksgiving we did 1 same. After delivering them to some individual apartments, we went to the 2(center) dining room

93、. We put the boxes filled with Turkey, ham, mashed potato and some other foods on the tables. People invited 3(we) to stay, and thanked us, 4 we had other deliveries and had to leave. As we started to go out, I turned around and saw them all 5(watch) us. Then I asked, “Would anybody like a hug?” The

94、y lined up. There was so much 6(warm) in each hug.My eyes 7(fill) with tears and my heart with love. Now I visit now and then 8(chat) and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up 9 their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people have

95、no family at Thanksgivingwhat could be 10 (good) for them than hugs!答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者他们在每年的感恩节都会给同一社区的人或残疾人送吃的,同时他们的拥抱让作者很感动。1.the句意:今年感恩节我们做了同样的事情。考查定冠词。same往往与定冠词the连用,构成the same短语,意为:同样的。故填定冠词the。2.central句意:把东西送到一些个人公寓后,我们去了中央餐厅。考查形容词。设空处作dining room的定语,表示“中心的”,需用形容词,故填central。3.us句意:人们邀请我们留下来,感谢我

96、们,但是我们还有东西要送,不得不离开。考查代词。设空处作invited的宾语,故填代词宾格形式us。4.but考查连词。设空处前后两个分句表转折关系,故填并列连词but。5.watching句意:当我们走出门时,我转身发现他们都在看着我们。考查非谓语动词作宾补。them与watch为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处表示正在进行,需用现在分词作宾补,故填watching。6.warmth每个拥抱都是如此温暖。考查名词。本句为there be 句型,设空处作主语,故用名词warmth。7.were filled句意:我的双眼充满泪水,心里充满了爱。考查动词时态和语态。设空处作谓语,主语eyes与fill

97、为被动关系,故需用被动语态形式;设空处讲的是过去的经历,需用一般过去时。综上所述,应填were filled。8.to chat现在我时不时会去拜访,去聊聊天,当然,也会拥抱一下。考查非谓语动词。设空处作visit的目的状语,故填to chat。9.for句意:在今年的感恩节送礼物过程中,当他们排着队等着我给他们拥抱时,我会让他们转过身来互相拥抱。设空处表示“目的”,故用介词for。10.better句意:在感恩节这些人没有家人陪伴对他们来说,还有什么比拥抱更好的呢!考查比较级。根据本句中的“than”可知填形容词比较级better。Passage 14With fewer than 2, 0

98、00 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for 1(celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in Chinas Sichuan Province is even more so, 2(consider) that it is the worlds first known all-white panda!It 3(spot) by an infrar

99、ed (红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, 4 is also home to Chinas first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard 5(determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.6 is ge

100、nerally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some 7(scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other. 8(lucky) a lack of markings does

101、not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far. The researchers say albino (患白化病的) animals are rare in general. Thats because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left 9 the world, the possibility of that happening is almost impossible. Resear

102、chers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be 10(value) for further research.答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了最近在中国四川省的竹林里发现了一只野生大熊猫。1.celebration考查名词。句意:在野生大熊猫数量不到2,000只的情况下,看到一只这种可爱的动物是一件值得庆祝的事情。设空处作介词for的宾语,需填名词形式,根据提示词可知设空处填celebration。celebration在此处是不可数名词。2.considering考查非谓语动词作状语。然而

103、,最近在中国四川省的竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此,考虑到它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫!根据提示词可知本题考查“独立成分”作状语,故填considering。3.was spotted考查动词的时态和语态。2019年5月25日,监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像头发现了这只熊猫,这里也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心的所在地。根据on May 25, 2019可知时态是一般过去时;主语It与spot之间是被动关系,因此需用一般过去时的被动语态形式,故填was spotted。4.which考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。根据设空处前的逗号,可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wo

104、long National Nature Reserve,关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故填which。5.to determine考查不定式。句意:据卧龙官方估计,这只大熊猫的年龄在1到2岁之间,性别很难从照片上确定。“主语+be+表示难、易、好、坏等的形容词+to do”句型中,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。又如:The cake is easy to make.这种蛋糕很容易做。6.It考查代词。句意:人们普遍认为,大熊猫独特的黑色和白色的颜色使它能够在冬天融入雪中,或在夏天躲在阴凉处。设空处用it作形式主语,that引导的从句为本句真正的主语。7.scientists考

105、查名词的复数形式。句意:一些科学家还认为,熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们相互识别。根据Some(一些)可知此处要用名词的复数形式,且scientist是可数名词,故填scientists。8.Luckily考查副词。句意:幸运的是,到目前为止,斑纹的缺乏似乎并没有影响到这只全白的熊猫。此处要用副词,放在句首,修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。9.in考查介词。由于世界上的大熊猫如此少,那种情况几乎是不可能发生的。in the world为固定短语,意为:在世界上。10.valuable考查形容词。句意:研究人员认为,如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来,这将对进一步的研究有价值。根据will be可知此

106、处要用形容词作表语,故填valuable。Passage 15Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday, 1 is the start of the holiday shopping season, and 2 (be) the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors

107、quite early in the morning and try to attract shoppers 3 big discounts. Black Friday is a great time to go 4 (shop). However,there are problems. The 5 (big) one is 6 there are not enough low-priced items. These items are in great need,so people stand in long lines 7 (get) them. They may wait three t

108、o four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a TV or a computer at a low price, 8 not everybody can get one. Some people leave, 9 (disappoint). The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers

109、have even been hurt by large 10 (crowd). But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still,if you plan to go,you will expect a large number of people and a bit of pushing. 答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了“黑色星期五”的来历,及美国人在“黑色星期五”的购物情况。1.which句意:人们都知道感恩节后的那一天是“黑色星期五”,那天是假日购物季的开始,在美国自2005年那天一直是一年中最繁忙的购物日。本题考查定语从句。根据

110、设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Black Friday,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Black Friday is the start of the holiday shopping season.由此可知,关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“事物”,故填which。2.has been本题考查时态。设空处与前面的“is”并列,根据本部分的时间状语“since 2005”可推知设空处用现在完成时,先行词Black Friday为第三人称单数,故填has been。3.with句意:它们一大早就开门营业并采用大减价的方式尽力吸引购物者。设空处和后面的big discount

111、s一起作方式状语;设空处表示“用”,故填介词with。4.shopping句意:“黑色星期五”是去购物的好日子。本题考查非谓语动词。go shopping为固定短语,意为:去购物。5.biggest句意:最大的问题是没有足够的廉价商品。设空处作代词one的定语,表示“最大的”,故填形容词最高级形式biggest。6.that本题考查表语从句。“ 6 there are not enough low-priced items”作is的表语,该从句中不缺任何成分,故用that引导。7.to get句意:这些商品的需求量很大,因此为了得到它们人们要排很长的队。设空处与后面的them一起作stand

112、in long lines的目的状语,故填不定式to get。8.but句意:他们可能希望低价购买电视机或电脑,但是并非每个人都能买到。本题考查并列连词。前后两个分句为转折关系,故填but。9.disappointed句意:一些人会失望而归。设空处作状语。主语some people与disappoint为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示状态,故填过去分词disappointed。10.crowds句意:一些工人甚至被大的人群伤害过。crowd作“人群”讲为可数名词,设空处前没有冠词,由此可推知设空处需用复数形式表示泛指,故填crowds。Passage 16I found one time th

113、at helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the 1(nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl 2(sit) next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 3 I had an extra pen. She showed me t

114、hat 4(her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher 5(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how im

115、portant it was 6(stand) on your own two 7(foot) and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact 8 when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think 9(serious) about all the things sh

116、e had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 10 all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。当我参加九年级期末考试时,坐在我旁边的女孩向我耳语,问我是否有多余的笔。交卷之后,所有其他学生都走了,老师让我待在教室里,后来我发现老师认为我考试作弊了。1.ninth句意

117、:那时我在上九年级,我们正在进行期末考试。设空处表示次序,需填序数词ninth。2.sitting句意:考试期间,坐在我旁边的那个女孩小声说了些什么,但我没听懂。“(sit) next to me”作定语。被修饰词the girl与sit为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处表示“正在进行”,故填现在分词sitting。3.if/whether句意:最后我发现她在试图问我是否有多余的钢笔。“ I had an extra pen”为宾语从句,作ask的宾语,设空处表示“是否”,故填if或whether。4.hers句意:她给我看她的钢笔没墨水了,写不了字了。设空处作宾语从句的主语,故用名词性物主代词he

118、rs,相当于her pen。5.asked句意:后来,交卷后,其他学生都获准离开了,老师却把我留在教室里。根据上下文可知设空处说的是过去的情况,需用一般过去时,故填asked。6.to stand句意:只剩下我们俩时,她开始对我讲独立、对自己的行为负责是多么重要。“how important it was (stand)on your own two (foot)and be responsible for your own acts”为宾语从句,该从句中it为形式主语,故本空可用动名词或不定式作真正主语,但根据并列连词and后的be(动词原形)可知设空处只能填不定式to stand。7.fe

119、etstand on ones own (two) feet 为固定短语,意为:(=be independent and able to take care of oneself)独立,自立。8.that句意:她很长时间一直谈论有关诚实这一话题并强调了一个事实:当人们做了不诚实的事情时,他们实际上是在欺骗自己。“ when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves”为同位语从句,作the fact的同位语,该从句中不缺任何成分,故填that。9.seriously句意:她让我承诺我将认真考虑她所说的话,

120、然后告诉我可以离开了。设空处作动词think的状语,需用副词,故填seriously。10.about句意:我走出房间,纳闷她为什么选择跟我谈那些事情。talk to sb. about sth.为常用短语,意为:与某人谈论某事。Passage 17China remains the driving force for the1(globe) tourism industry, because the number of outbound Chinese tourists and their spending power continue to rise, recent data showed

121、.Changes in the demographic(客户群) and spending habits of Chinese2(visitor) could benefit developing countries in Southeast Asia as well as3along the Belt and Road routes, experts pointed out on Tuesday.In the first half of 2017, total outbound trips from the Chinese mainland4(reach) 62.03 million, up

122、 5 percent year on year, according to the data5(release) by China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) in August.6the rate of expansion slowed from about 10 percent in recent years, it was still enough to help the global tourism sector achieve strong7(grow).According to the UN World Tourism Organi

123、zation, in the first half of 2017,8number of global tourists reached 598 million, which increased by 6 percent on a year-on-year9(basic).Chinese travelers10(account) for about 10.4 percent of the total, according to the organization.答案语篇解读中国出境游客数量以及境外消费能力持续增长,这极大地拉动了世界旅游业的发展。1.global设空处作定语,修饰“旅游业”,故

124、用形容词。global全球的;全世界的。2.visitors此处意为“中国游客的消费习惯”,根据语境可知visitor用复数形式。3.those此处指“一带一路沿线的那些国家”,前面提到了“东南亚的发展中国家”,故用those。4.reached根据时间状语In the first half of 2017可知,谓语动词用一般过去时态。5.released设空处作后置定语,修饰data,data与release之间为被动关系,且此处表示完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。6.Although/Though/While虽然近些年发展速度有所放缓,但是它仍然足以帮助世界旅游业实现强劲增长。根据语境可知此

125、处引导让步状语从句,although,though和while均可引导让步状语从句。7.growth设空处作achieve的宾语,故填名词。growth增加;增长。8.thethe number of.意为“的数量”,此处意为“全球游客的数量达到了5.98亿”。9.basison a.basis为固定短语,故填basis。basis准则;基准。10.accounted中国游客大约占全球游客总数的10.4%。结合语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词用一般过去时。长难句China remains the driving force for the global tourism indust

126、ry, because the number of outbound Chinese tourists and their spending power continue to rise, recent data showed.近期的数据显示,中国依然是世界旅游业的驱动力,因为中国出境游客数量和消费力在持续上升。本句中because引导原因状语从句,the number of.意为“的数量”。高级语块driving force驱动力;推动力account for(数量上、比例上)占Passage 18Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and

127、 middle school students 1(promote) the traditional art to the younger generation in our country. Textbooks about Peking Opera were firstly compiled and published by the Peoples Education Press in 2015.The textbooks for2(option) courses have been put on trial in junior middle schools in Fengtai Distr

128、ict and3(use) in middle schools across the city in the future. The textbooks4primary schools will also be rolled out.Since 2008, Beijing5(start) a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Peking Opera arose during6rule of the Emperor Qianlong in the Qing dynasty. It flourished

129、 for decades in China and7its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries,8(include) the United States and Japan. Yet over the years, its9(popular) faded away. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations10(born) after that pu

130、rsued pop culture over the traditional arts.答案语篇解读为了使年轻一代更好地传承中国传统文化,北京市正大力推动京剧在校园的传播,京剧正在被引入学校课堂。1.to promote设空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。2.optional此处用形容词作定语修饰名词courses。optional选修的。3.will be used主语The textbooks与use之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,根据in the future可知用一般将来时。4.for用介词for表示“供使用”。5.has started根据时间状语Since 2008可知,句子用现在完成时

131、态,由句子主语Beijing可知填has started。6.the此处表示特指,故答案为the。7.as此处引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。8.includingincluding包括。9.popularity句意:然而,这些年来,它的受欢迎程度逐渐下降。its是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,popular为形容词,意为“流行的;受欢迎的”,popularity为名词。10.born设空处为generations的定语,且表示完成,故填过去分词形式born。长难句The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial in junio

132、r middle schools in Fengtai District and will be used in middle schools across the city in the future. 选修课教材已在丰台区的初中试用,未来将在全市的初中使用。本句为简单句。and在句中连接了两个谓语结构,前面的谓语动词使用了现在完成时态;后面的谓语动词使用了一般将来时态。高级语块compile vt.编纂;编制flourish vi.繁荣;兴旺fade away逐渐减弱;慢慢消失Passage 19Hes an old cobbler(修鞋匠) in Paris. When I took h

133、im my shoes, he at first told me,“I havent time. Take them to 1 other fellow on the main street. He will fix them for you right away.”But I had had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench 2(load) with tools and pieces of leather, I knew the craftsman(手艺人)was rather 3(skill). “N

134、o,”I replied, “the other fellow cant do it well.”The fellow he mentioned is one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work 4(careless), and when they have finished sewing a sandal strap(带子), you might as well just throw away th

135、e pair. The reason 5 I wanted to have my shoes repaired in the shop is that the man works very carefully.The man 6(have) me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back tomorrow.”I was about to leave 7 he took a pair of soft leather 8(boot) off a shelf.“See what I can do?”he

136、said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”When I got back into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty hat, his funny accent and, 9 all, his pr

137、ide in his craft.In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest 10(satisfy) from pride in a job well done.答案语篇解读巴黎有一位修鞋匠,他技术一流,作者通过自己修鞋的经历发现他从工作中获得了自豪感,这在如今的社会非常难得。1.the考查冠词。根据on the main street以及He will fix them for you right away.可知,此处特指主街上的另一位修鞋匠,故填定冠词the。2.loaded考查

138、非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词bench与load为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示“已经完成”,需用过去分词形式,故填loaded。3.skilled/skillful/skilful考查形容词。设空处作表语,此处意为“我知道这位手艺人技术相当好”,故填形容词。skilled熟练的,有技能的;skillful/skilful技术好的,熟练的。4.carelessly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰work,故填副词。5.why考查定语从句。句意:我想在这家店里修鞋的原因是这个人工作非常认真。先行词为the reason,定语从句中缺少原因状语,故填关系副词why。6.had考查动词时态。have sb.

139、 do sth.让某人做某事,设空处为谓语动词,根据语境可知用一般过去时态。7.when考查连词。be about to do sth. when.为常用句型,意为“正要做某事,这时”。8.boots考查名词。句意:我正要离开,这时他从架子上拿下一双软皮靴。boot靴子,根据a pair of可知boot用复数形式。9.above考查固定结构。above all最重要的是。此处介绍这个手艺人最突出的特点,故填above。10.satisfaction考查名词。设空处作宾语,故填名词。satisfaction满足;满意,为不可数名词。高级语块might as well do sth.还是做某事为

140、好;最好做某事Passage 20Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions1 (include) anxiety and depression.They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important pa

141、rt of2 (recover).The grass-roots action runs weekly singing workshops for people3 mental health conditions as well as the general public. It 4 (original) began at a hospital in 2005, 5 afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two

142、 thirds of6have had contact with mental health services.The research project followed the group for six months and7 (undertake) interviews with participants, organisers, and workshop 8 (leader).The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants9 feeling of belonging and well-being that o

143、ften lasted a day or 10 (many), as well as improved social skills and confidence.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。研究表明,唱歌有助于改善人的心理健康和社交。1.including本题考查介词。including作介词时放于名词或代词之前,意为“包括在内”。2.recovery本题考查名词。放于介词of之后需用名词形式,故答案为recovery,意为“恢复,痊愈”。3.with本题考查介词。此处with意为“带有,具有”。4.originally本题考查副词。句中修饰动词began需用副词,故填originally。 5

144、.but本题考查连词。上下文构成转折关系,故使用连词but。6.whom本题考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为around 120 people,指人,应使用关系代词whom作介词of的宾语。7.undertook本题考查动词的时态。设空前and连接两个并列的谓语,根据谓语动词followed可判定此处使用一般过去时。8.leaders本题考查名词的数。leader为可数名词,根据语境可知应使用其复数形式leaders。9.a本题考查冠词。此处泛指“一种感觉”,且feeling以辅音音素开头,故使用不定冠词a。10.more本题考查比较级。a day or more意为“一天或更长

145、时间”。Passage 21Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around1 thousands of years. It is said that there are three emperors 2 played a significant role in the history of TCM.First, Fu Xi discovered the flow between heaven and earth which he reflected in the principles of Yin and Yang. Yin and Yan

146、g theory3 (be) the concept of two opposite but complementary (互补的) forces that shape all life. He also invented acupuncture (针灸). Second, Shen Nong 4 (regard) as the founder of Chinese herbal medicine even today. In order to determine the nature of different herbs, he tasted various kinds of plants,

147、 testing 5(they) individual effects. Third, Huang Di is associated with Huang Di Nei Jing, which is the 6 (early) and most important written record of TCM. It lays a foundation for the theories of Chinese medicine.TCM has made a great7 (contribute) to the health of Chinese people, and it has become

148、an independent medical system in the world medical field. Since 8 founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the Chinese government has attached great importance to TCM, making policies 9(promote) its development. TCM is now becoming 10(wide) accepted in the world.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了中医的发展历程和中医历史上重要

149、的人物和理论。 1.for本题考查介词。句意:中医已经有几千年的历史了。thousands of years为一段时间,故填介词for。2.who/that本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为emperors,指人;关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who或that。3.is本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语theory为单数,故用第三人称单数形式is。4.is regarded本题考查动词的时态和语态。本句描述客观事实,regard与主语Shen Nong构成被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语Shen Nong为单数形式,故填is regarded。

150、5.their本题考查形容词性物主代词。effects为名词,其前面应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。6.earliest本题考查形容词最高级。and连接两个并列结构,由下文的most important可知,此处应该用形容词最高级earliest。7.contribution本题考查名词。短语make a great contribution to“对做出巨大贡献”,故填名词contribution。8.the本题考查冠词。此处特指中华人民共和国的成立,故用定冠词the。9.to promote本题考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表示目的,故填to promote。10.widely本题考查

151、副词。修饰动词应用副词,且表示抽象概念“广泛地”,故填widely。Passage 22Shanghai is a window into China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where the East meets the West,1where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a 2(willing) to move a

152、nd an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating 3business-friendly environment. Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic and now my perception of the city 4(change) as I got to know that it is a city that cares about its citizens. I felt 5 (p

153、rotect) and safe during the crisis. I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help6(they).Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is7(deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved 8the times and become a modern metropolis. 9I like most are the traditional w

154、et markets, restaurants 10(offer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会与文化。文章讲述了作者在疫情期间在上海生活的体验以及上海的特点。1.and考查连词。句意:上海是东西方交流的地方,也是中国与世界交流的地方。where the East meets the West和where China meets the world为并列的定语从句,修饰先行词place,故用并列连词and。2.

155、willingness考查名词。上海的文化令人惊叹,这座城市充满了聪明的人,充满活力的互动,人们愿意变化,渴望现代化,同时这座城市包容多样性,创造了一个对商业友好的环境。根据空前的a可知,空处填名词,表示“意愿”。故填willingness。3.a考查冠词。此处的“对商业友好的环境”为单数,所以用不定冠词。故填a。4.has changed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:疫情期间我住在上海,现在我对这个城市的看法已经改变了,因为我了解到它是一个关心市民的城市。结合now可知,此处强调变化对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。主语perception为单数,故填has changed。5.protect

156、ed考查非谓语动词。句意:在危机中,我感到受到保护和安全。动词protect与句子主语I构成被动关系,应使用过去分词作felt的表语,表示主语的状态。故填protected。6.them考查代词。句意:当上海为外国人开通热线帮助他们时,我非常感动。此处要用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。7.deeply考查副词。句意:在深深扎根于中国文化的同时,上海也与时俱进,成为一座现代化的大都市。修饰动词要用副词。故填deeply。8.with考查介词。with表示“随着,顺应”,move with the times表示“与时俱进”。9.What考查名词性从句。句意:我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场、提供各

157、种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。主语从句中缺动词like的宾语,表示“的东西”,故填What。10.offering考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语动词作restaurants的后置定语并与其构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填offering。Passage 23According to a study published in the UK recently, those1like jogging and do this kind of exercise 2(regular) for at least one hour a week have very high chances of livi

158、ng a longer life. The studys Danish researchers are3 (convince) that choosing this kind of physical activity can reward us 4 5 to 6 more years of life! Moreover, to achieve better results, the researchers suggest 5(limit) yourself to gentle jogging rather than fast and tiring running. They found tha

159、t the 6 (benefit) of jogging are maximized when done at 7average or even slow pace, and just one or two hours of jogging a week can be enough for you to gain success, regardless of your age or8(healthy) condition.The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93,9(collec

160、t) for over 35 years. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent 10(low) risk of death. The life expectancy increase in men is as much as 6.2 years, and for women it is as much as 5.6 years.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主

161、题语境内容为体育与健康。文章介绍了一项研究,说明那些喜欢慢跑并且每周至少慢跑一小时的人更有可能长寿。1.who考查定语从句。那些喜欢慢跑,经常进行这项锻炼,每周至少一个小时的人很有可能活得更长。设空处引导的定语从句修饰指人的先行词those,且设空处作主语。故填who。2.regularly考查副词。修饰动词要用regular的副词形式。故填regularly。3.convinced考查形容词。研究人员确信选择这种体育活动可以让我们多活5到6年!设空处表示“确信”,应用形容词convinced,构成be convinced that.结构。4.with考查介词。reward sb. with

162、sth.奖给某人某物。故填with。5.limiting 考查动名词。为了达到更好的效果,研究人员建议限制自己只慢跑,而不长跑。suggest doing sth.建议干某事,动名词作宾语。故填limiting。6.benefits 考查名词的数。此处表示慢跑的好处被最大化。根据空格后的be动词are可知,此处主语为名词benefit的复数形式。故填benefits。7.an 考查冠词。at a(n).pace以的速度,此处pace是泛指概念,要用不定冠词修饰。average的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。8.health 考查名词。根据空格后的名词condition可知,此处应用health

163、y的名词形式health作定语修饰名词,表示condition的内容。故填health。9.collected考查非谓语动词。collect和所修饰的名词data之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,相当于which was collected。故填collected。10.lower考查形容词的比较级。此处表示较低的死亡风险,应用形容词比较级lower。Passage 24Exercising is not just important for your body, but also your mind. A study found patients who did daily 35-m

164、inute walks experienced a 47%1(reduce) in their depression levels.In a time when many people around the globe are in lockdown and2(able) to attend the gym, emphasis 3(place) on home exercising. Fears of an inactive lifestyle and piling on the pounds are forcing many to find novel 4(way) to move the

165、body and stretch their muscles. You dont need to lift iron or have expensive equipment like rowing and cycling machines to help you stay fit.Cardio(心脏强化锻炼) is designed to keep your heart rate up, and gradually 5(strength) your heart and improve your general fitness. Many of us are turning 6activitie

166、s like skipping with 7old rope, or watching one of the many experts who produce exercise videos online. Walking is another great aerobic activity to help you increase your blood circulation. There are many affordable pedometers which can be worn like a watch and used 8(track) your steps, heart rates

167、, sleeping patterns and even your blood oxygenation levels. Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple,9in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury. Finally, strength and resistance training can be done at home by10 (simple) lifting bags of rice or boxes instea

168、d of heavy weights in the gym.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为体育与健康。在全球许多人的活动受到限制、无法去健身房的时候,人们很重视在家锻炼,使用了很多新奇的锻炼方式。1.reduction考查名词。每天步行35分钟的患者抑郁水平降低了47%。在动词experienced和冠词a后应用名词。故填reduction。2.unable考查形容词。句意:在全球许多人的活动受到限制、无法去健身房的时候,人们很重视在家锻炼。unable意为“不能的”。故填unable。3.has been place

169、d考查时态、语态和主谓一致。动词place和主语emphasis构成被动关系,结合下文可知此处用现在完成时表示这种情况对现在的影响。emphasis为不可数名词,故填has been placed。4.ways考查名词的数。句意:对不活跃的生活方式和体重增加的恐惧迫使许多人寻找新奇的方式来活动身体和伸展肌肉。人们找的方式不止一种,所以用名词复数。故填ways。5.strengthen 考查动词。句意:心脏强化锻炼旨在维持你的心率,逐渐加强你的心脏和改善你的整体健康。根据“improve your general fitness”可知,此处应用动词原形与improve构成并列关系。故填stren

170、gthen。6.to考查固定搭配。turn to意为“求助于,转向”,为固定搭配。7.an考查冠词。此处表示“一根旧绳子”,是泛指,所以应用不定冠词。old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。8.to track考查非谓语动词。计步器可以像手表一样戴在身上,用来跟踪你的步数、心率、睡眠模式等。此处表示“被用来做某事”,用不定式表目的。故填to track。9.which考查定语从句。句意:练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧,这反过来可以减少关节疼痛,帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故填which。10.simply考查副词。力量和阻抗训练通过举大米袋子或盒子就可以在家里进行

171、。修饰lifting应用副词。故填simply。Passage 25Former First Lady Michelle Obamas memoir (回忆录) Becoming became the best-selling book 1(publish) in 2018 in the US just 15 days after publication. The sales figure (two million copies)2(announce) by Penguin Random House.Becoming mainly tells the story about3Michelle

172、has balanced work and family 4a professional woman. The book is 5window into the personal life of the first African-American First Lady and the first black US President. About marriage, Michelle mentions, “I married a creative thinker, and I had to remind 6(I) that we were adapting to each other to

173、make two individuals a solid, permanent us.” In the memoir, Michelle speaks 7 (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life. She also criticizes (批评) Donald Trump,8(write) that she can “never forgive” him. Thats because during his presidential campaign, Trumps “birther” theory that Michelles hus

174、band was not born in the US 9therefore was not a legitimate(合法的) president put her familys10(safe) at risk.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为传记。文章介绍了美国前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录。1.published考查非谓语动词。book与publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填published。2.was announced考查动词时态和语态。sales figure 与announce

175、之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,结合上文的in 2018可知用一般过去时,故填was announced。3.how考查宾语从句。这本书主要讲述了米歇尔作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。about后为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,故填how。4.as考查介词。此处表示“作为”,故填as。5.a 考查冠词。句意:这本书是了解第一位非裔美国第一夫人和第一位黑人美国总统的私人生活的一扇窗户。此处用不定冠词表示泛指,window的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.myself 考查代词。我不得不提醒我自己:我们是在互相适应,让两个个体成为稳固的、永久的我们。此处表示“我自己”,故填myself。

176、7.honestly考查副词。句意:在回忆录中,米歇尔诚实地谈论了在生活中遇到的困难。修饰动词短语用副词,故填honestly。8.writing考查非谓语动词。句意:她还批评了唐纳德特朗普,写到她永远也不能原谅他。She与write之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填writing。9.and考查连词。特朗普认为米歇尔的丈夫不是在美国出生的,因此不是一个合法的总统。此处表示顺承关系,故填and。10.safety考查名词。作put的宾语要用名词,故填safety。Passage 26A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut o

177、n social media platforms abroad,1(generate)a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world.Li Bai, a classic production,2(touch) a chord with global audiences through the telling of the lifelong journey of Li Bai so far. After a year of polishing, f

178、rom plot structure to music 3(compose), stage settings and costume design, the 4(influence) work has returned to center stage. 5 was renewed of Li Bai provides the audience with a fresh new feel.The classic piece greeted audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts months ago with sold-o

179、ut shows. For those6 missed it, the streaming event provides another chance to take it in. Art has no boundaries. Li Bai 7(view) more than 5.5 million times created a stirring scene on social media platforms outside of China. In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is not “one of”8“the one”. In tel

180、ling the story of 9 great poet, China has once again passed 10 its heritage.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为文学艺术。文章介绍了中国舞剧李白。1.generating考查非谓语动词。一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上亮相,引发了世界各地艺术爱好者关于中国文化之美的讨论。句子已有谓语动词has made,所以空格处需填非谓语动词。generate与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama构成逻辑上的主动关系,需填现在分词形式作状语。故填g

181、enerating。2.has touched考查动词时态和主谓一致。李白通过讲述李白一生的历程,触动了全球观众的心弦。根据时间状语“so far”可知,使用现在完成时,主语为Li Bai,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has touched。position考查名词。句意:经过一年的润色,从情节结构到音乐创作、舞台设置和服装设计,这部有影响力的作品回到了舞台中央。from.to.为固定用法,空处和“structure”并列,需填名词作宾语。故填composition。4.influential考查形容词。空处修饰名词work,需用形容词作定语。故填influential。5.What考查

182、主语从句。句意:李白更新的内容给观众带来了一种全新的感觉。“was renewed of Li Bai”为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,需用连接代词what引导。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。6.who考查定语从句。此处表示对于那些错过它的人来说。设空处在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词。先行词是指人的those,故使用关系代词who。7.viewed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词created,空处需填非谓语动词。Li Bai和view构成逻辑上的被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填viewed。8.but考查连词。句意:在中国诗歌史上,李白不是“其中之一”,而是“唯一”。no

183、t.but.为固定短语,意为“不是而是”。故填but。9.the考查冠词。句意:在讲述这位伟大诗人的故事时,中国又一次传递了自己的遗产。此处特指李白,需用定冠词the修饰。10.on考查动词短语。pass on为固定短语,意为“传递”。Passage 27The Forbidden City in Beijing houses many cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions.1 (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, th

184、e Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Many exhibitions will be held, 2 (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most 3 (wide) known masterpieces, will go on displa

185、y in September 2020. For 4 (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting 5 (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such 6 rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibi

186、ts from other 7 (country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar8 the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its 9 (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the

187、 museum in 2018, of 10 40 percent were under 30 years old.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为物质与非物质文化遗产。文章介绍了纪念紫禁城建成600年的活动。1.To mark 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念紫禁城建成600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填To mark。2.covering 考查非谓语动词。句意:很多个展览将被举办,涵盖诸如历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover与逻辑主语exhibitions构成逻辑上的

188、主动关系,应使用现在分词。故填covering。3.widely考查副词。known为形容词,需要副词修饰。故填widely。4.its 考查代词。preservation为名词,故填形容词性物主代词its。5.was displayed考查时态和语态。句意:这幅画于2005年首次展出,以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系,且根据时间状语可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was displayed。6.a考查冠词。sight为名词,此处表示“一个罕见的景象”,应用不定冠词表泛指;sight的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。7.countries 考查名

189、词的数。country“国家”为可数名词,由other修饰,故用复数形式countries。8.with考查介词。be familiar with sth.熟悉某物。注意:be familiar to sb.被某人熟悉。9.popularity 考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词,故填popularity。10.whom考查定语从句。句意:2018年,超过1700万人参观了这个博物馆,其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。设空处在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,指人,故填whom。Passage 28During the 18th century, seaside holidays began

190、. However, at that time, it was only a luxury for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class 1(visit) the seaside in their free time. 2 first British seaside town was Scarborough, 3became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was believed that the water could contri

191、bute to 4(treat) small diseases. Brighton, in the south of the UK, was also an early seaside town. It was 5(extreme) popular with the wealthy.Great changes about seaside holidays6(take) place over the last few decades. In the beginning, only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, they are 7(access

192、) to all. In the 1840s, the 8(invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a result9 this, more hotels were built beside the sea. Beaches became more popular too. Bathing machines were made available for people to get 10

193、(change) in. It was beach etiquette (礼仪) to use them, particularly for women.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海滨度假的发展历史。1.visited考查动词时态。句意:只有上层阶级在他们的闲暇时间,去海滨游玩。根据前文可知,讲的是18世纪的事实情况,因此使用一般过去时。故填visited。2.The考查冠词。第一个英国海滨城市是Scarborough。first是序数词,前面需要使用冠词the表示特指。另外,此处位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填The。3.which考查定

194、语从句。句意:第一个英国海滨城市是Scarborough,在酸性水流在其南部被发现后,Scarborough变得受欢迎。先行词为Scarborough,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,指物。故填which。4.treating考查非谓语动词。据信那里的酸性水有助于治疗小病。contribute to有助于,其中to是介词,因此后面使用动名词形式作宾语。故填treating。5.extremely考查副词。句意:它在富人中非常受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular,需使用副词形式。故填extremely。6.have taken考查时态和主谓一致。句意:海滨度假在过去的几十年里发生了巨

195、大的改变。根据时间状语over the last few decades可知,此处使用现在完成时。需要注意的是,take place是没有被动形式的。又因为主语changes是复数,故填have taken。7.accessible考查形容词。句意:最初,只有富人可以享受海滨度假,但是现如今,所有人都可以享受。空格处作表语,根据句意可知这里需要用形容词accessible“可接近的,可使用的”。故填accessible。8.invention考查名词。铁路的发明使更多的人可以游览海滩。前面有冠词the,所以应该用名词。故填invention。9.of考查介词。句意:由于这个,更多的旅馆建在了海

196、边。as a result of由于。10.changed考查非谓语动词。句意:活动更衣室被制作出来让人们在里面换衣服。此处考查get done结构,表达状态的变化(动作的结果)。get changed意为“换衣服”。Passage 29I got married on October 2001, the month after 911, and almost 1 (immediate), my husband and I set off on 2 11-month trip with the round-the-world plane tickets our families 3 (give

197、) us as wedding gifts. The 4 (anxious) I felt when the plane took off was so intense that I even 5 (weep) and thought I might pass out. When we returned home, I told my pilot father 6 I was feeling, and he bought me flying lessons.Understanding the mechanics of flight gave me a new confidence. And w

198、hile being able to operate a small plane in no way qualifies me 7 (take) control of a big passenger jet, I still feel safer 8 (know) how pilots can work around engine failures and keep us safe in the air.Now, I begin to enjoy looking down from a plane, where I see how the places I inhabit connect to

199、 the greater whole. And that means taking a big-picture view 9 how things fit together, and how small daily actions add up to a life. Its changed not only the way I look at the cities I love, 10 the way I live.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我。文章讲述了作者在911事件后一个月结婚并且去旅行,但因为对坐飞机感到焦虑学习了飞行课程后受

200、益良多的事情。1.immediately考查副词。设空处需要副词,修饰整个句子,故填immediately。2.an考查冠词。设空处需要冠词,泛指一次为期11个月的旅行,数字“11”以元音音素开头,故填an。3.had given考查动词时态。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词。由语境可知,“出发旅行”的动作发生在过去,而“给我们结婚礼物”在此之前,即过去的过去,故填had given。4.anxiety考查名词。设空处需要名词作主语,故填anxiety。5.wept考查动词时态。分析句子可知,and连接设空处和thought这两个并列谓语,根据thought可知时态为一般过去时,故填wept。6.h

201、ow考查宾语从句。设空处需要宾语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,从句缺少方式状语,表示“我的感受是怎样的”,故填how。7.to take考查非谓语动词。 句意:虽然能驾驶一架小型飞机决不能使我有资格控制一架大型客机,但知道飞行员能如何解决引擎故障并保证我们在空中的安全,我仍感到更安全。qualify sb. to do sth.为固定短语,表示“使某人有资格做某事”,故填to take。8.knowing考查非谓语动词。设空处需要非谓语动词作状语。know与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,故填knowing。 9.of考查介词。a view of为固定短语,意为“一个的观点/角度”,故填of。10.b

202、ut考查连词。句意:它不仅改变了我对我热爱的城市的看法,也改变了我的生活方式。由not only可知,设空处需要连词but, 构成not only.but结构,表示“不仅还”,故填but。Passage 30If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person 1 bitter genes (苦味基因). Those people who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6

203、times more likely to eat 2 (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study 3 (present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.“We dont get the taste of food equally,” said Professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our

204、food 4 (prefer).”About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25 % are called “non-tasters”, to 5 bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 6 (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some 7 (plant) develop to keep ani

205、mals from eating them.Food scientists are trying to develop ways 8 (reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today 9 (be) much sweeter than before.We might also try to use various cooking methods, either

206、 by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 10 roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为科学与技术。文章介绍了一些人不吃蔬菜的原因,指出他们体内的苦味基因导致了这种情况,并给出了帮助这些人尝试不同蔬菜的有效办法。1.with考查介词。设空处需要介词,与后面的名词共同修饰前面的名词,表示人物的特征,故填with。2.fewer考查形容词。设空处修饰名词vegetables,根据句中than ot

207、hers可知,设空处需要形容词的比较级,故填fewer。3.presented考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语修饰前面的名词study。present与study为被动关系,故填presented。4.preference考查名词。由前面的形容词性物主代词our可知设空处需要名词,意为“偏好”,表抽象意义,故填preference。5.whom考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,指代non-tasters, 放在介词to后面,指人,故填whom。6.extremely考查副词。句意:我们其余的人对一些植物为了防止动物食用而产生的苦味非常敏感。设空处需要副词修饰sensitive,故填extremel

208、y。7.plants考查名词。设空处作that引导的定语从句中的主语,plant是可数名词,由some修饰,故填plants。8.to reduce考查非谓语动词。此处表示“食品科学家们正在试图开发减少蔬菜苦味的方法”。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”,故填to reduce。9.are考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处需要谓语动词,主语是vegetables,句中有时间状语today,故填are。10.or考查连词。句意:我们也可以尝试使用各种烹饪方法,通过添加一些脂肪、甜味、强烈的味道或者烘烤它们,来改善蔬菜的味道。either.or表示选择关系,故填or。Passag

209、e 31Coffee is probably worlds least expensive tool to increase focus, drive and even the life span. 1(fortunate) we may not be enjoying its benefits or pleasure too much longer. According to ecologists, there is a good chance 2 the varieties of coffee that we drink today 3(be) extinct in 20 or 30 ye

210、ars. The problem, of course, is the pace of climate change.Coffee is a crop that is only grown in a thin band 4(call) the “coffee belt” close to equator(赤道), which is extremely vulnerable(易受伤害的) to climate change. If the air is too hot 5 too cold, it prevents the growth of coffee plants. Climate cha

211、nge also creates 6(environment) stress, which spreads pests and plant diseases. Almost all the coffee grown in the world today is one of two species, arabica or robusta, both of 7 might be wiped out in this way. There are other species existing only in Ethiopia, 8 country where climate change is hap

212、pening. In other words, climate change is eating away the root source of replacement species that we might turn 9.What to do?Well, take the time 10(enjoy) each cup of coffee you drink.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与环境、人与动植物。文章介绍了咖啡的种植由于气候变化面临的问题。1.Unfortunately考查副词。设空处需要副词,修饰整个句子,表示“不幸的是”,故填Unfortu

213、nately。2.that考查同位语从句。句意:根据生态学家的说法,我们今天喝的各种咖啡很有可能会在20年或30年内灭绝。设空处需要引导同位语从句的连接词,具体说明chance的内容,在从句中不充当成分,没有意义,故填that。3.will be考查动词时态。设空处需要谓语动词,句中的时间状语为in 20 or 30 years,指将来,故填will be。4.called考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语修饰band,band和call之间是被动关系,故填called。5.or考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后是选择关系,故填or。6.environmental考查形容词。句意:气候变化也造成了环

214、境压力,从而传播了害虫和植物疾病。设空处需要形容词修饰名词stress,故填environmental。7.which考查定语从句。设空处需要引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,代指前面的两种咖啡,故填which。8.a考查冠词。句意:也有其他物种只生存在埃塞俄比亚,一个正在发生气候变化的国家。设空处需要冠词,a country作Ethiopia的同位语,故填a。9.to考查介词。设空处需要介词,turn to sth.为固定结构,故填to。10.to enjoy考查非谓语动词。设空处需要非谓语动词,take the time to do sth.为固定结构,故填to enjoy。Passage

215、32Digital devices(设备) have become common in our lives. Today,kids often type with a keyboard instead 1 writing by hand. But a recent study shows that you can learn 2 (well), and possibly remember more, by handwriting. “Some schools have become 3 (complete) digital,” noted Audrey, who 4 (lead) the st

216、udy. She measured whats happening in the brain to better understand learning and behaviors. Her study found that 5 (use) a pen or pencil to write notes involves more of the brain than typing on a keyboard. This is because writing needs more complex movements, 6 makes more areas of our brain activate

217、d. Think about it: you move your hands 7 same way to type each letter on a keyboard. Thats different from when we write. Our brain needs 8 (consider) the shape of each letter. And we must control our hands to shape different letters with a pen or pencil, all of which uses and connects more areas of

218、the brain.So learning only by typing could be 9 (harm). However, the human brain connects with the world in as many 10 (way) as possible. Thats why its important to learn to write by hand and to type with a keyboard in the meanwhile. 答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为科学与技术。文章讲述了一项研究结果。研究表明,人用手写字会比用键盘学得更

219、好,因为前者会激活更多的脑部区域,让大脑更活跃。1.of考查介词。句意:如今,孩子们经常用键盘打字,而不是用手写字。设空处需要介词,instead of而不是,故填of。2.better考查副词。句意:但最近的一项研究表明,你可以通过书写来学得更好,也可能会记住更多。设空处需要副词修饰well,句中有remember more,故填better。pletely考查副词。设空处需要副词修饰digital,故填completely。4.led考查动词时态。设空处需要谓语动词,此句讲的是过去的情况,故填led。5.using考查非谓语动词。句意:她的研究发现,用钢笔或铅笔记笔记比在键盘上打字涉及更多

220、的脑部区域。设空处需要动名词作主语,故填using。6.which考查定语从句。句意:这是因为书写需要更复杂的动作,这将使我们大脑的更多区域被激活。设空处需要引导定语从句的关系代词,指代前面整个句子,故填which。7.the考查冠词。the same way同样的方式,故填the。8.to consider考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的大脑需要考虑每个字母的形状。设空处需要宾语,need后接不定式作宾语,故填to consider。9.harmful考查形容词。句意:所以只通过打字来学习可能是有害的。设空处需要形容词作表语,故填harmful。10.ways考查名词。句意:然而,人类的大脑会以

221、尽可能多的方式与世界联系起来。设空处需要名词,前面有many,故填ways。Passage 33It is a fact that family spending on education in China 1 (increase) in the past decade. A large number of 2 (factor) contribute to the ever-increasing education spending, “letting children win at the starting line” being one of them. Many parents spen

222、d a lot of money on preschool education, 3 (send) kids to the best kindergartens, the tuition fees of which are much higher than 4 of universities. Choosing better primary schools also takes money. Normally, students 5 (expect) to attend schools within the district where they live. 6, many parents p

223、refer to send their children to 7 better-known school in other districts regardless of the large sum of “donation”. Apart from formal education, parents also pay for various after-school programs, 8 common painting or dancing classes to expensive overseas summer camps.There is nothing wrong with par

224、ents passion for education, but parents should keep in mind that spending money doesnt 9 (necessary) guarantee a better education for children. Money should be put 10 it matters most.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为家庭生活。文章介绍了过去十年中国家庭的教育消费日益增加,以及主要因素,并对当今父母提出了中肯建议,即把钱花在刀刃上。1.has increased/has been incr

225、easing考查动词时态。该句中的时间状语为in the past decade,所以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时(强调动作的持续性或未完成),故填has increased或has been increasing。2.factors考查名词。句意:大量的因素促成了不断增长的教育支出,“让孩子赢在起跑线”是其中之一。该句的谓语为contribute to, 设空处为主语,a large number of 后接可数名词的复数,故填factors。3.sending考查非谓语动词。句意:许多家长在学前教育上花了很多钱,把孩子送到最好的幼儿园,而幼儿园的学费要比大学的(学费)高得多。设空处作状语,

226、doing可以表伴随,故填sending。4.those考查代词。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处指的也是学费,tuition fees为复数,those指代前文提到的复数名词,故填those。5.are expected考查动词时态和语态。句意:通常情况下,学生应该在他们居住的地区就读。该句主语为students,与expect为被动关系,设空处为谓语,讲的是一般情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are expected。6.However考查副词。根据上下文可知,这里和上文形成转折关系,故填However。7.a考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词school,又表示泛指,故填a。8.from考查

227、介词。句意:除了正规的教育,家长们还为各种课外项目买单,从普通的绘画或舞蹈课程到昂贵的海外夏令营。根据句子结构和句意可以得知设空处和后面的to形成习惯搭配,from.to.从到,表示范围,故填from。9.necessarily考查副词。句意:父母对教育的热情没有错,但是父母应该记住,花钱并不一定能保证孩子得到更好的教育。not necessarily,意为“未必,不一定”,故填necessarily。10.where考查状语从句。此处是一个状语从句,根据语境可知,设空处表地点,故填where。Passage 34 What did you want to be when you were g

228、rowing up? A doctor, 1 engineer or maybe a footballer? We all had big plans for our futures and believed there was a dream job2(wait) for usone that would pay well and give great job 3 (satisfy). But how realistic was that? Research by the charity Education and Employers 4 (suggest) five times as ma

229、ny 17- and 18-year-olds in the UK want to work in art, culture, entertainment and sports as there are jobs.The excitement of working in these employment sectors is 5 (obvious) an attraction. But those looking for these types of job will feel 6 (disappoint). Katherine Sellgren points out that while y

230、oung people are keen to work in art, entertainment, culture and sports, the economy is unlikely 7 (need) them all. Previous research about the career aspirations of young people also found a“reality gap”8 their dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth by the time they reached their 20s. Apart fr

231、om those 9 aimed to go into teaching, fewer than one in 50 were in the jobs they 10 (want)such as a doctor, vet, firefighter or actor. Most were working in sales and marketing.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为未来职业发展趋势和个人职业倾向。文章介绍了一项关于职业的调查,研究显示,希望在艺术、文化、娱乐和体育领域工作的英国17、18岁年轻人的数量是现有工作的5倍。但是此前关于年轻人职业理想的研究

232、也发现,到了20多岁的时候,他们的梦想与有时令人失望的事实之间存在“现实差距”。1.an考查冠词。engineer为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填an。2.waiting考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都对自己的未来有远大的计划,相信有一份理想的工作在等着我们一份薪水高、工作满意度高的工作。设空处与逻辑主语job构成主动关系,应用现在分词,故填waiting。3.satisfaction考查名词。设空处作give的宾语,应用名词,故填satisfaction。4.suggests考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处需要谓语动词,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词research,故填sugge

233、sts。5.obviously考查副词。设空处需要副词作状语,故填obviously。6.disappointed考查形容词。句意:但是那些寻找这些类型工作的人会感到失望。设空处需要形容词作表语。根据上文的feel可知,此处修饰人,应用-ed结尾的形容词,故填disappointed。7.to need考查非谓语动词。此处表示“虽然年轻人热衷于在艺术、娱乐、文化和体育领域工作,但经济不太可能需要他们所有人”。be unlikely to do sth.为固定短语,故填to need。8.between考查介词。句意:之前关于年轻人职业抱负的研究也发现,到了20多岁的时候,他们的梦想和有时令人失

234、望的事实之间存在“现实差距”。between.and.为固定短语,意为“在和之间”,故填between。9.who考查定语从句。句意:除了那些立志从事教学工作的人,不到五分之一的人从事了他们想从事的工作,如医生、兽医、消防员或演员。设空处需要关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,作主语,指代人,故填who。10.had wanted考查动词时态和语态。设空处需要谓语动词,根据语境可知,想从事什么工作这个动作发生在找到工作前,应用过去完成时,故填had wanted。Passage 35 I used to frequently visit an old age home1 (manage

235、) by the little sisters of the poor in our city Hyderabad. A.P. India. There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late 2(eighty). He served the Indian army and retired. He has one son who is well educated and also married.Mr. Kurien felt down with the life in his house3 decided to move int

236、o this old age home here in Hyderabad. We both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we met and slowly it was a4 (day) affair that I used to spend some time with him discussing what he was doing in the army, camp fun, etc., 5 he used to share with lots of joy.I used to carry with me some snacks

237、which we both used to sit under a tree and eat. I saw him really very happy in my6 (present). One day he told me with tears in his eyes “I really found a very good friend in you. I feel like 7 (live) some more years to spend happy time with you.”As we departed, I told him, “Do not worry. We will hav

238、e enough time together in the future.” I had an official meeting and could not go to the old age home the next day. The day after when I reached the home, his room 8 (lock). I enquired and found that he was no more. He died 9 very night we both met last.I really miss him. I have not given him anythi

239、ng worthwhile except10 I used to listen to his words and share his thoughts.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为良好的人际关系和社会交往。文章讲述了作者在老人院陪伴一位退伍的印度老军人的感人故事。在两人共度的美好时光里,他们一起分享军队的故事,像老朋友般畅谈,最终老人在他们最后一次见面的那天晚上离世。1.managed考查非谓语动词。设空处需要过去分词作定语,an old age home和manage之间是被动关系,故填managed。2.eighties考查数词。in ones late e

240、ighties为固定搭配,意为“在某人年近九十的时候”,故填eighties。3.and考查连词。设空处需要连词,连接两个谓语动词felt和decided,故填and。4.daily考查形容词。设空处需要形容词作定语,修饰affair,故填daily。5.which考查定语从句。设空处需要关系代词引导定语从句,指代前面讨论的事情,指物,故填which。6.presence考查名词。句意:我看到他在我面前真的很高兴。设空处需要名词,in my presence意为“在我面前”,故填presence。7.living考查非谓语动词。设空处需要非谓语动词作宾语,feel like doing意为“想要做.”,故填living。8.was locked考查动词时态和语态。设空处需要谓语动词,此句说的是过去的事实,房门是被锁上的,故填was locked。9.the考查冠词。句意:他就在我们最后一次见面的那天晚上去世了。设空处需要定冠词,the very night意为“正是那个晚上”,故填the。10.that考查宾语从句。句意:我没有给他任何有价值的东西,除了我曾经听他讲话,分享他的想法。设空处需要引导宾语从句的连词,故填that。