专题八 语篇型填空.docx

1、 第二部分语篇型填空专题八语篇型填空【考纲解读】 考点来源:Zxxk.Com内容来源:学_科_网来源:Z_xx_k.Com20192019年浙江高考语篇型填空考次统计来源:1ZXXK2019.112019.62019.10名词1.名词和动词、形容词等不同词性之间的转换2.名词的单数和复数的应用112代词1.不定代词2.物主代词3.指示代词4.人称代词5.疑问代词6.反身代词7.it的用法110冠词1.定冠词的用法2.不定冠词的用法3.零冠词的用法110介词1.表示方位、时间、工具、手段、方式、原因等介词的基本用法2.常用介词短语的用法102动词短语常用动词短语的用法000形容词1.形容词在句子

2、中的作用2.形容词的基本用法、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则及形容词的构词法110副词1.副词在句子中的作用2.副词的基本用法、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则及副词的构词法111时态、语态及主谓一致1.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时及前七种时态的被动语态2.主谓一致:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致121情态动词和虚拟语气1.情态动词的用法2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句和其他句型中的用法000非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语2.分词作状语3.独立成分作状语4.独立主格结构作状语111非谓语动词作定语

3、1.不定式作定语2.动名词作定语3.分词作定语101非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.不定式和动名词作主语2.不定式和动名词作宾语3.不定式、分词和动名词作表语4.不定式和分词作补语001并列句表示并列、递进、选择、转折、因果关系等的并列句000定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句;关系副词引导的定语从句110名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句000状语从句时间、地点、原因、方式、结果、让步、目的、比较等状语从句011倒装句1.完全倒装2.部分倒装3.形式倒装000强调句1.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分2.助动词do/does/did进行强

4、调000其他特殊句式1.省略与替代2.祈使句3.感叹句4.there be句型5.反意疑问句000分析解读1.语篇型填空的考查方式是提供一篇200词左右的短文,其中留出10个空格,要求考生填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。该题可能涉及几乎所有的语法知识点,同时语法知识点和句子结合大大提高了语法的实用效果。2.文章的难度一般比较适中,符合高中学生的阅读水平。3.考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种。给出提示词的包括:词性的转换(名词与动词的转换,名词和形容词的转换,形容词与副词的转换等);形容词比较级与最高级的变化;名词单复数的变化;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词等;不给出提示词的包括

5、:根据上下文的语境填入冠词、并列连词、代词、介词、引导词等。4.挖空一般比较均匀,所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。5.倒装、强调等特殊句式的考查一般结合在其他的语法项目中进行,很少单独直接考查。【命题探究】(2019浙江11月)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt􀆳s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it􀆳s 1 ongoing process, and the best part o

6、f the process is that there􀆳s enough room for improvement, 2 means you􀆳ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn􀆳t think that a few 3 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life, and that􀆳s a

7、lso true for building your vocabularyyou have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.命题方法1.根据上下文的语境填入一个合适的单词。该类空可以填入冠词(如空1),介词(如空4),并列连词,引导词(如空2),有时候可以是代词。2.根据所给的名词填入复数形式(如空3)。这类空一般都是给单数名词,要求填入名词的复数形式。因此,实际上考查的就是对名词复数形式的掌握情况。3.词类转换。词类转换可以是名词和形容词之间的转换

8、(如空5),形容词和副词的转换(如空6),代词之间的转换(如空9)。词类转换还有很多,如名词和动词之间的转换,动词和形容词之间的转换等。4.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空(如空7)。5.用所给单词适当的非谓语动词形式填空(如空10)。6.根据语境填入所给形容词或副词的正确等级。解题指导1.理解文章,尤其上下文相关的句子是解题关键。语篇型填空将语法结合句子进行考查,每空都要根据上下文的语境来判断,而不是简单的语法填空,因此首先要看懂,理解相关的意群。One of the 5 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You

9、need to 6(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn􀆳t as hard as it 7 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words

10、and 9(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.答案1.an2.which3.months4.for5.effective6.really7.sounds8.reading9.their10.learned/learnt2.观察空格前后单词的特征。如果是无提示词的填空,要注意该空前后的单词的情况,确定该空是缺少什么性质的单词。(如空1),句子结构完整,所填单词修饰名词process

11、,所以应该缺少冠词。3.如果有提示词,则要注意该词是什么词性,该空在句子中的作用以及该词前后单词的特点。然后根据句意确定正确的形式。(如空3),此空所给单词是名词,而前面有a few修饰,而后面有of, 那么就确定是名词的复数形式。命题规律1.目前此题型有10个空,一般来讲都是3个左右的无提示词的自由填空,而7个左右是有提示词的填空。2.此题型设题的覆盖面很广,几乎可以涉及所有的语法形式。不过,非谓语动词、动词时态和语态,词类转换、名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级是重点设题方向。3.本题型无提示词的自由填空一般涉及的是冠词、介词、连词、关系词,有时候会有代词,一般不会设置为实词。【五年高考

12、】Passage 1(2019浙江11月)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt􀆳s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it􀆳s 1 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there􀆳s enough room for improv

13、ement, 2 means you􀆳ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn􀆳t think that a few 3 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life, and that􀆳s also true for building your vocabularyyou have to keep at it d

14、aily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn􀆳t as hard as it 7 (sound), and it is far better than any oth

15、er method because you improve your vocabulary while 8(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10

16、.答案1.an2.which3.months4.for5.effective6.really 7.sounds8.reading9.their10.learned/learntPassage 2(2019浙江6月)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But somethin

17、g made her look closer, and she noticed a 2(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4(I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5(early), Pahlsson had re

18、moved the diamond ring 6(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadn􀆳t. Pahlsson and her husband 7(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, bu

19、t turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot􀆳s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生

20、长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10wonder.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.to cook7.searched8.swept9.where10.aPassage 3(2019课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and les

21、s salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side2(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required

22、3(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food th

23、at people eat goes up. Fast food7(be)full of fat and salt;by8(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be9(care)not to g

24、o to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not good for the health.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage 4(2019课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in

25、 the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and the

26、n building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within

27、six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was

28、one of the most 10(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulPassage 5(2019课标全国)阅读

29、下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1(rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 mo

30、del in New York.Sarah 3(tell) that she could be Britain􀆳s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5(prove) that she has brains as well a

31、s beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6(educate).She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah s

32、ays, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9(come) first. I don􀆳t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don􀆳t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can􀆳t model any more

33、.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.resting2.a3.has been told/was told4.who5.to prove6.education7.invitations8.ines10.certainlyPassage 6(2019浙江10月)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window,I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I

34、absent-mindedly turned the1 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 2 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more3a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked4(quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time!I drank the rest

35、of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show,5(carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about6(begin). I made my way backstage just7 the great magician was putting on his top hat. “Daddy, I􀆳m so glad to

36、see you,” I8(whisper). “I􀆳m in town for the writer􀆳s class, but I just couldn􀆳t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,leaving him with a9(surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.Magically, that show rem

37、ains the Great Jason􀆳s best10(perform) to this day.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.pages2.from3.than4.quickly5.carrying6.to begin7.when/as8.whispered9.surprised10.performancePassage 7(2019课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia􀆳s biggest build

38、ing and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top1(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I2(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will

39、be their UK ambassador. The title will be3(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5I was the first Western TV reporter6(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambass

40、adorial duties will include7(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few9(day)wi

41、th his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10other is with mumshe never suspects.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage 8(2019课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at

42、work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of1(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you􀆳ll feel a real sense of2(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the

43、morning than we are later in the day. So,get an early start and try to be as productive5possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent6(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short bre

44、aks7(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you􀆳ll be less likely9(bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever

45、it is,10(make) sure it􀆳s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.makePassage 9(2019四川)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda1(love) by people throughout the

46、world. Chinese scientists2(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very3(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something4(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any s

47、mell might attract natural5(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda7more than two years. By that t

48、ime, the panda no longer needed8(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother9(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10it was also time for the young panda to be independent.1.2.

49、3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.is loved2.recently3.caring/careful4.to eat5.enemies6.When/If7.for8.its9.drove10.andPassage 10(2019课标)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn􀆳t care.A few hours2,I􀆳d been at

50、home in Hong Kong,with3(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I􀆳d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead,I􀆳d hea

51、ded straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it􀆳s only an hour away6car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo7(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers8(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the t

52、own is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it9(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people10(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.condu

53、cted9.regularly10.livingPassage 11(2019课标)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even2most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is the

54、ir3(able)to “air condition”a house without4(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat5(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough6(cool)the house dur

55、ing the hot day;7the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle8(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As9 (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10thick the ad

56、obe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.built2.the3.ability4.using5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howPassage 12(2019广东)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned1farm,whic

57、h looked almost abandoned.2(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby3other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what4(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass5it bega

58、n to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she6(fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living7the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees8(sell)the wood.Th

59、inking about his children􀆳s clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market9people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to10that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luc

60、k.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a2.Luckily3.for4.was left5.when6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10.himPassage 13(2019课标)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It1(be)unima

61、ginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of3most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn􀆳t changed in a few days4even a few months.It took years of work5(reduce)the i

62、ndustrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is6(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit7is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don􀆳t know how to control your credit ca

63、rd use.When you face such an impossible situation,don􀆳t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are8(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be10(

64、patience).1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientPassage 14(2019课标)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about1(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2so

65、me of them looked very anxious and3(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next4the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike5(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driv

66、er,but he refused6(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept7(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“8anyone lose a sui

67、tcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It􀆳s9(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers10(sudden)became friendly to one another.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.b

68、eing2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenlyPassage 15(2019广东)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said1was a wonderful holiday destination.Before w

69、e went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months2(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We3(tell)that our rooms hadn􀆳t been reserved for that week,4for the week af

70、ter.I didn􀆳t understand 5this would happen and my credit card had already been charged6the reservation.What􀆳s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was7(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VI

71、P room on8top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren􀆳t charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach9we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little10(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn􀆳t mind.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答

72、案1.it2.earlier3.were told4.but5.why/how6.for7.surprisingly8.the9.where10.sunburnt/sunburned【三年模拟】A组20192019年模拟基础题组Passage 1 (2019宁诺附中期末)Many times we spare no effort at work,1 (offer) hours of overtime by ignoring our family life. We spend time with people who we have nothing in common with, and att

73、end social2 (activity) we have no interest3. We always find ourselves living our lives in the way4 pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves. In fact, for the majority of people, they only think about5 (they) 99% of the time, and6 (rare) give us a second thought, as a result of which,

74、we often end up unhappy and feeling out of place.In view of this, it􀆳s time to think about ourselves, our own family, and start creating a future7 (base) on our own likes and dislikes.8, think it over next time when we are required to work overtime. Trying to be a loving parent or good frie

75、nd9 (be) very likely to give us far more10 (please) and a feeling of security, connection and belongings.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.offering2.activities3.in4.that/which5.themselves6.rarely7.based8.Therefore/Thus9.is10.pleasure Passage 2 (2019台州10月联考)John, a six-year-old orphan(孤儿),believed the existen

76、ce of God. Every Sunday morning he would go to the church, 1 he listened to people singing inside. He felt only there he was the child of God. But he couldn􀆳t enter because of his worn-out clothes.One morning, John, with a piece of bread 2(hold)in his dark small hands, stopped as usual at 3

77、entrance to the church. When he just stood there, the pastor(牧师)came out. He wanted 4(run)away, but was carried by the pastor􀆳s friendly smile.The pastor walked up to him and asked,“Do you believe in God?”“Yes, I do.”John told him loudly.“So you believe in 5(you)?”This time, John just lower

78、ed his head. 6(spread)John􀆳s dark small hands out in the sun, the pastor said,“In God􀆳s eyes, all 7(child)are the same. When they􀆳re willing to greet the sun, the sun will 8(natural)shine on them.”With that, the pastor led him into the church. It was the first time that Jo

79、hn 9(go)into this holy place and at this moment he didn􀆳t feel anything 10 the unspeakable warmth.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.where2.held3.the4.to run5.yourself6.Spreading7.children8.naturally9.had gone10.butPassage 3(2019湖州10月联考)When the tortoise got to the snow-covered mountaintop, suddenly

80、a snowstorm started, 1(leave)it freezing cold. It decided to climb down the mountain, but the path was guarded by a huge monster(怪兽)2kept shouting,“Uuh, Uuh, Uuh!”Such 3 sight almost killed the tortoise with fright, and all it wanted to do was to hide its head inside its shell. But, while looking ar

81、ound, it saw that many animals were frozen to death 4 looks of fear on their faces. It realized that it must escape from there, or it would die.The tortoise worked up the courage and moved down the path towards the monster. The 5(close)the tortoise got, the more the monster changed 6(it)shape. Then,

82、 when it almost stood in front of the monster, it realized that what it 7(think) to be a monster was only a huge rock. As for the“Uuh, Uuh, Uuh!”,the tortoise found that it was just the sound of wind blowing through a small cave.The tortoise carried on and finally found its way into a 8(beauty)valle

83、y which was filled with 9(wood) and plenty of food. The tortoise lived 10(happy) there and became known as the“brave little tortoise”.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.leaving2.that/which3.a4.with5.closer6.its7.had thought8.beautiful9.woods10.happilyPassage 4(2019东阳期中)Many people travel during the holiday se

84、ason but do not make sure that their houses and homes1(protect). Crime goes up2(rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday.Always give3(strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4(clean) off your stairs

85、 or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5 car in your driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6(have) a pile of newspapers and other mails on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor7 a re

86、lative get your mails every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms8 turns lights on and9 during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Fix motion(运动)sensitive lights outside your house 10(keep) thieves away when you are not a

87、t home. Safety is what really counts. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.are protected2.rapidly3.strangers4.cleaned5.his/her6.Having7.or8.that/which9.off10.to keepPassage 5(2019鄞高期中)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea,1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chops

88、ticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and

89、metal3(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces coul

90、d be eaten easily with twigs which6(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and9(be) too violent for use at the t

91、able.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat10their hands.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.and2.be made3.to create4.using5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage 6(2019浙江宁波诺丁汉大学附中11月月考)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way

92、 to communicate with others. There are many forms of communication,1 include texting, cell phones, e-mail, and social media. 2 (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, 3 it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 4 (possess).Facial expression and body lan

93、guage can 5 (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6 (think) and feeling. Facial expression can 7 (apply) to video chatting,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking to someone face to face can h

94、ave physical 8 (feature). Giving someone a hug 9 (comfort) him can only be done face to face. When you talk to someone by texting him, physical contact does not exist at all, which can limit the connection 10 the people in the communication.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.which2.Using3.but4.possesses5.grea

95、tly6.is thinking7.be applied8.features9.to comfort10.betweenPassage 7(2019浙江温州平阳中学11月月考)No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture.1 (actual), China has various kinds of delicious food, including a wide variety of local snacks.Without doubt,for the majority of the foreigne

96、rs I know, and myself 2 (include), Peking duck, dim sum, Mongolian hot pot are the most popular Chinese 3 (dish). China is a place 4 the food is not only delicious, but also the 5 (cheap) I􀆳ve ever found. 6 my last night in Beijing before returning to the United States, I went to a Peking d

97、uck restaurant that 7 (suggest)to me. There are splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, attractive silverware and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 8 menu and I found it was especially cheap for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, a

98、long with all the little decorations that you know if you􀆳ve ever eaten Peking ducka little tortilla to put the sliced duck and vegetables in, chopped onion and sauce.Anyway, I ended up9 (order) a whole duck and thought I􀆳d just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I coul

99、dn􀆳t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was 10 of the duck left on the plate. Um, yummy! 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.Actually2.included3.dishes4.where5.cheapest6.On7.had been suggested8.a9.ordering10.nonePassage 8(2019浙江温州中学11月月考)If I were to ask you who have changed your life, a person

100、 would pop into your head. More than likely that person is a teacher, friend, parent, or relative. The 1 you think about it, the more people who have changed your life you will remember. Yet, the number of people is still small, every one 2(leave) their fingerprints on your life.If you were to ask m

101、e, my answer would be 3 (difference) from the usual. Every person I have met, loved, hated, talked to, known, or learned from has changed my life. Not every person has changed it in a positive way though; some have left wounds, while others have left hope.Your life can 4(influence) by anyone. It doe

102、sn􀆳t matter whether you have known them 5 you have just met them. Sometimes, it is the little things that change our lives. When someone you don􀆳t know holds the door open for you, or helps you pick up your 6 (belong) from the floor, just for those split seconds the world is a litt

103、le nicer. The people around you can turn bad days into good ones, and good days into bad ones. Everyone around you affects your life 7 you realize it.You may think everything I have written is wrong, but I disagree. Some people simply make bigger impacts than others. 8, most changes are small. Like

104、everything else, those small changes began to add up over time. Then before you know it, the path 9 your feet is different from before.As for me, I􀆳d like to silently thank those people around me 10 make me what I am and change my life every day.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.more2.leaving3.diffe

105、rent4.be influenced5.or6.belongings7.before 8.However9.beneath/under10.who/thatPassage 9(2019浙江吴越联盟二模)When I was 13, my 11-year-old brother and I survived a house fire1killed our parents. It wasn􀆳t a single event2a series of powerful moments that created an enduring impression:my sudden awa

106、kening in my bedroom;the crash of wood on my outstretched hand as my neighbor3(kick)our front door in;the unimaginable4(word) from my uncle as he told my brother and me that our parents had died during the fire; and the comforting blanket5(place)over my shoulders by the emergency medical technician

107、in the back of the ambulance on my way to the hospital. Since then, it has shaped my life and my work as 6 physician.Health care 7 (fill) with moments for patients and their family members, who often feel isolated during these 8 (stress)moments. One of the many important jobs of health care provider

108、s is 9 (help)patients and families through these times by being sensitive to 10 they are going through.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.that/which2.but3.kicked4.words5.placed6.a7.is filled8.stressful9.to help/helping10.whatPassage 10(2019浙江杭州试验11月月考)Bean was born in a poor family. You may find 1 astonishing

109、 that Bean was taught 2 (sing) as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common at that time, especially 3 the family income was often uncertain. 4 (unfortunate), his father died, 5 (leave)the family even worse off.Thus, Bean spent his childhood looking 6 his si

110、ck mother and his brother.7 his teens, Bean had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child 8 (actor) in England. No one was ever 9(bore) with his performanceshis subtle acting made everything 10 (entertain).1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.it2.to sing3.when4.Unfortunately5.leaving6.after7.By8

111、.actors9.bored10.entertainingPassage 11(2019辽宁辽南协作体12月通模)How can we do something for the environment? A Dutchman will tell you.Tommy Kleyn is an1 (art) from Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Last year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to 2(collect). Seeing it, he made

112、up his mind to start to pick up the rubbish. 3, he spent 30 minutes every day filling one garbage bag with rubbish. 4(post) the pictures onto his Facebook, he got some help5his friends. On his Facebook page, Kleyn said, “Take 30 minutes out of your day 6(fill)a trash bag with litter. It really makes

113、 a difference and you will be amazed at 7 good you feel afterwards.”Now Kleyn is receiving8(photo) and stories of people beginning to clean their waterways from places as far as Taiwan, China. Kleyn gets a reward 9 (expect) that birds start nesting at the riverbank he 10(clean).Every day is an Earth

114、 Day. What can you do for our planet?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.artist2.be collected3.Thus4.Having posted5.from6.to fill7.how8.photos9.unexpectedly10.has cleanedPassage 12(2019浙江宁波学易联盟联考)I was taking a taxi to the bus stop 1 I was supposed to take the bus to NYC. It was going to be a long journey and

115、I 2 (pack) some chocolate to eat on the way before I set off. When the ride was over, I paid the driver the due amount along 3 a tip. He offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk. I collected it and started going away.However, something in my heart stirred. 4 occurred to me that I had an opportuni

116、ty to perform an act of 5 (kind). I was so 6 (excite) that I decided to give away all the chocolate to the driver. After all, he had served me, even 7 it was just his job. I gave them away, 8 (see) the bright smile light up his face and the eyes shine as if they were the star Sirius, and I felt my h

117、eart 9 (fill) with happiness. It was neither a big act nor a very giving one, but it was 10 (true) joyful. I believe the kindest things we can do for others are the simplest ones. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.where2.had packed3.with4.It5.kindness6.excited7.though/if8.seeing9.filled10.trulyPassage 13(201

118、9浙江九校期末联考)You are likely to have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways,1(depend)on the situation they are in. This is natural. All languages have two general levels of usage:a formal level and an informal level. English is no 2(except). The difference in these two levels is the

119、 situation 3 you use a particular level.Formal English is the kind of language you find in textbooks,reference books,and you will use 4in compositions and essays that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation 5colleagues, family members and friends, and when we write personal no

120、tes or letters to close friends.Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal language tends 6(be) more polite.7we may find interesting is that it usually needs8(many)polite words. For example, I might say to a friend or family member,“Close the door, please,”but

121、 to a stranger,I probably would say, “Would you mind 9 (close)the door?”Another difference between formal and informal language is some words and phrases. Let􀆳s say that I really like soccer. If I􀆳m talking to my friend I might say “I􀆳m just crazy about soccer!”10 if I wer

122、e talking to my boss, I would probably say “I really enjoy soccer.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.depending2.exception3.where4.it5.with6.to be7.What8.more9.closing10.butPassage 14(2019河北百校联盟一次联考)A father was very worried about his son,1acted like a coward. So the father paid a visit to a master and2(ask)h

123、im to train his son.The master said,“I promise I􀆳ll be able to train your child3a real man in three months.”Three months later, the father came4(pick)the child. The master arranged a match between the child5his coach to show the three-month training result.At Round One, the child6(knock)dow

124、n and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight. This was repeated six times.The master asked the father, “Do you think your child􀆳s7(perform)is that of a man?” The father said,“I feel ashamed of8!I never expect

125、ed that he would be so weak after three months􀆳9(train).”The master said,“I don􀆳t agree with you, and I regret that you only see10surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.who2.asked3.in

126、to4.to pick5.and6.was knocked7.performance8.him9.training10.thePassage 15(2019河北石家庄质检)We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US. It􀆳s true that1exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse2having a passive attitude toward studying in China.Whe

127、n I came back from the US last year and continued my senior high school education in China, I sensed many great differences. I thought that school in China was too hard for3(we)students, and that we didn􀆳t get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together. My mom had

128、a long talk with me. After that, I realized that though high school life in China is harder, it can give us4(much). The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition5 we step into society. It gives us a strong heart and6(teach)us to step forward no matter what the7(real)is. It􀆳s l

129、ike climbing a mountain. You might feel dizzy and nervous, but the top is always there8(wait)for you as long as you are strong enough9(take)one more step.We complain10(main)because we can􀆳t see the whole picture. We all need to understand that success takes efforts and tears.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8

130、.9.10.答案1.there2.for3.us4.more5.before6.teaches7.reality8.waiting9.to take10.mainlyB组20192019年模拟提升题组Passage 1(2019台州一模)A recent research has shown that about 18% of teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and learning very 1(happy), and also include having problems 2(get

131、) on well with people around them. Many students 3 have problems won􀆳t go for advice or help although it is quite necessary. Some think they will look stupid if they go to consult a doctor. Others don􀆳t want to talk about their secrets. Li Jia, a Junior 2 student from a key school,

132、 couldn􀆳t communicate with his teachers well and was doing even 4(bad) in his lessons. He showed his 5 (anxious) about himself and6seemed surprising was that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, a 15-year-old girl from Guangzhou, was afraid of 7 (exam).She would get v

133、ery upset with the exam papers 8 (lie) in front of her.Young people can have different problems with their minds. How to solve these problems should arouse people􀆳s concern. An expert on teenagers from Beijing has the following advice for teenagers:Talk to 9 your parents or your teachers if

134、 necessary. Then, play sports and participate in more group activities than 10 (expect). Go to a doctor if you feel uncomfortable or at a loss.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.unhappily2.getting3.who/that4.worse5.anxiety6.What7.exams8.lying9.either10.expectedPassage 2 (2019宁波十校联考)Comparing with other people

135、 is necessary as well as 1(benefit)to us. Firstly, our society needs competition, and only through comparison can we find the distance between us, 2 surely encourages us 3(make)more efforts to catch up with others. Secondly, 4is known to all, everyone has his own weaknesses and 5(strong).If we are b

136、lind 6 it, we are like a snail crawling slowly alone without knowing what 7(happen)around us. Thus, we are more likely to be left behind and 8(rule)out of the fierce competition. Finally, it is a world of 9(diverse),which guarantees us a colorful life. It is a blessing to expose 10(we) to such a wor

137、ld so that we can enjoy our life as much as our work.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.beneficial2.which3.to make4.as5.strengths6.to7.is happening8.ruled9.diversity10.ourselvesPassage 3(2019温州十校联合体)Good morning. I􀆳m Professor Armstrong and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is intended as a

138、 necessary part of the course, of1 Dr. Smith will be in charge. The class will meet twice 2 week. This laboratory begins at nine. Now let me remind you 3 the lab class rules. I expect you to be on time. I don􀆳t like late 4(arrive) and I hate to repeat what 5(explain) already. You may as wel

139、l not come if you can􀆳t be on time.It is6(equal) important that you attend enough classes. If you miss three lab classes, you are dropped from the labs no excuses. As a 7, you􀆳ll fail the course.Besides, safety is the key here. 8 is very important to keep things neat and clean, dre

140、ss properly, and be careful. Long hair must be tied back. Large clothing mustn􀆳t be worn. Any laboratory accident 9 be reported immediately. I hope you􀆳ll enjoy the laboratory. It􀆳s a wonderful place, and all the requirements I􀆳ve just mentioned are to be followed

141、. We will begin today by 10(learn) about microscopes.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.which2.a3.of4.arrival5.has been explained 6.equally7.result8.It9.must/shall10.learningPassage 4(2019浙江五校联考)In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society, one way is to compare the 1(different) betwe

142、en a society with belief and a society without it. And through this process of comparison, it might be easier for us to understand 2 important belief really is.Without belief, we do not know what we are fighting 3. This is the fundamental difference between someone who has 4belief system and someone

143、 who does not. A parent who is working so hard for the future of the children tends to give more and complain 5(little). A man or a woman in love, who is trying to maintain or change their situation in the belief that they could one day be with their beloved ones, would not even feel the burden of w

144、ork. A student, who 6(strong)believes that a brighter future is available, would not mind a few extra hours to be better academically. And a public servant, who takes the interests of the general public as priority, would not mind 7(burn)some late night oil so that the required work could 8(finish)i

145、n high quality. For all the examples mentioned above, we can easily imagine how the situation would change dramatically when they do not have the belief system of their own.It􀆳s a given fact 9 life is hard but whatever difficulties occur, those 10 belief is stronger are more likely to overc

146、ome them successfully.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.differences2.how3.for4.a5.less6.strongly7.burning8.be finished9.that10.whosePassage 5(2019温州中学期中)A Chinese soldier prepared a1(year) worth of meals for his wife before returning to Tibet,2he􀆳s stationed. His parting gift included over 1,000 dum

147、plings and 150 liters of soup and a number of sweet treats with notes3(hide) around the house. Yin Yunfeng, 27, will call and send4(message) to his wife, 26-year-old Zhao Mai, to show where he keeps these gifts whenever she is feeling lonely.Because Yin Yunfeng is stationed in Tibet,5couple only see

148、s each other once a year. Zhao Mai is a school teacher who often doesn􀆳t have time to cook for6(she). Yin Yunfeng made up his mind to prepare the dishes after seeing that his wife couldn􀆳t have meals made7(fresh) for herself. In turn, he prepared single-portioned meals enough for h

149、er to eat for a year and8(store) them in the freezers of his home and of nearby friends.“I have to admit his food packages help keep me going and it􀆳s great9(know) that he loves me,” Zhao Mai said in a translation provided by a newspaper. “In some way, every time I have my meal I know he is

150、10me.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.year􀆳s2.where3.hidden4.messages5.the6.herself7.freshly8.stored9.to know10.withPassage 6(2019浙江杭州四校高三期中)While driving alone through the countryside, Linda saw an old woman by the side of the road. 1 was getting dark and raining. “I can􀆳t leave her out

151、in this weather,” Linda said to 2 (she), so she stopped the car.“Shall I offer you3 lift?” Linda asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while, Linda asked, “Have you waited for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. 4 (strange) enough, the old woman didn􀆳t say a

152、single word all the way. Her only 5 (respond) was always a nod of the head or something else like that.Then Linda saw the lady􀆳s hands 6 were very large and covered with thick hairs. She realized the lady was a man! After 7 (stop) the car, Linda said, “I can􀆳t see that mirror well.

153、 Would you mind cleaning it 8 me?” The lady nodded and opened the door. As soon as the lady was out of the car, Linda drove off quickly.When Linda arrived home, she 9 (find) that the old lady had left a handbag on the back seat. She opened it and was scared. Inside it 10 (be) two sharp knives!1.2.3.

154、4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.It2.herself3.a4.Strangely5.response6.which7.stopping8.for9.found10.werePassage 7(2019浙江诸暨中学期中)It took George quite a while to find a 1(park) place for his car, and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street, some way from the dentist􀆳s. His2 (appoint) was at five an

155、d he still had twenty minutes to spare. He walked into the square 3 sat down on a bench, not only to enjoy the afternoon sun, but also to calm his nerves. He hated these visits 4 the dentist.As he sat there, 5(watch) the children play and listening to the old women talking to each other, he turned a

156、round 6(see) a red car like his own pulled out of the street 7 he had parked. The car gathered speed and was soon 8 of sight. George felt in his pockets for the keys: 9 were not there. “My car!” he cried in a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the square and

157、 then down the narrow street. His car could not to be seenbut then he discovered it was hidden behind a large one. He 10(relieve) to find his keys still in his car.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.parking2.appointment3.and4.to5.watching6.to see7.where8.out9.they10.was relievedPassage 8(2019浙江宁波重点三校高三期中)The

158、crossword puzzle is a pencil-and-paper game1the solver fills in words on a pattern of blank squares separated by solid blocks. Have you wondered how the crossword puzzle came into 2(exist)? The first known published crossword puzzle was created by a journalist named Arthur Wynne from Liverpool. Wynn

159、e made the puzzle 3the form of a diamond. He gave 35 clues and called it a crossword.He was not certain4the puzzle would be received by people,but it 5 (prove) to be an immediate success.Crossword puzzles,6 (range)from specific themes to general knowledge questions,are said to be one of the most pop

160、ular and widespread word games in the world. Nearly 90 percent of the world􀆳s newspapers publish crossword puzzles. In the United States alone,7is estimated that there are 30 million fans. It is believed that most fans do crossword puzzles just8 fun rather than for their educational value.W

161、hat is the challenge of crossword puzzles? Some dedicated fans explain that they want to test their mental ability while9say that they intend to test their speed and perseverance in solving the puzzle. Many people hope that they will improve themselves to meet the challenge of 10(difficult)problems

162、by doing more crossword puzzles.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.where2.existence3.in4.whether/if5.proved6.ranging7.it8.for9.others10.more difficultPassage 9(2019安徽皖南八校10月月考)Are human beings born equal? We may say “yes” almost without hesitation. But just consider what your first reaction is when you see a

163、dwarf walking along the street. Do you look upon him 1an equal? Probably not. To the world, he is2 “abnormal creature” 3(belong) to a minority that includes those4can􀆳t see, talk or hear. It may seem that they are born to be gossiped about and5(glare) at. Citizens 6(educate)to take care of

164、and show respect for handicapped people.7 , from the bottom of our hearts, do we sincerely treat8 (they) equally? Why do we still laugh when we watch the clowns 9a circus show? The only reason is that, to us, they are funny and amusing. Then, we realize that the only result of education is that we l

165、earn to hide our curiosity and our10(impolite) towards those people.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.as2.an3.belonging4.who5.glared6.are educated7.However8.them9.in10.impolitenessPassage 10(2019浙江嘉兴一中摸底)Australia was discovered by ships 1(belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These na

166、tions were 2(little) interested in changing it into a colony(殖民地) than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the British 4set up the colonies in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Austral

167、ia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both of the two colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6(move) took place 7b

168、ecause the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Colonies of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there

169、are some striking 9 (different) as well. The United States gained independence from the United Kingdom by revolution while Australia gained independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10(like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.

170、belonging2.less3.exploring4.who/that5.in6.movement7.more8.was discovered9.differences10.unlikePassage 11(2019浙江温州十校联合体高三期末)As a man1(pass) by the elephants, he suddenly stopped, because he was confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by a small rope 2(tie) to their front legs.

171、No chains, no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds,3for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt4(get) away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much 5(sm

172、all), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, 6is enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break away. They believe 7rope can still hold them, so they never try.”The man was amazed. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds b

173、ut because they believed they couldn􀆳t, they8(stick) right where they were.Like the elephants, many of us go through life9(hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something,10(simple) because we failed once before.Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.1.2.3

174、.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.was passing2.tied3.but4.to get5.smaller6.it7.the8.were stuck9.hanging10.simplyPassage 12(2019云南师大附中适应性月考)Global warming could make humans shorter. Scientists claim to have found evidence that it caused the world􀆳s first horses1(shrink)nearly 50 million years ago. In fact

175、, a team from the universities of Florida and Nebraska says 2has found a link between the Earth heating up and the size of mammalshorses, during the last time the world heated up. The scientists used fossils to follow the evolution of horses from their earliest3(appear)56 million years ago. As tempe

176、ratures went up, their size went4.The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect5mammals and could even make humans6(small).“Horses started out small, about the size of a small dog. What􀆳s7(surprise)is that after they first appeared, they then became even smaller and

177、 then dramatically increased in size,and that8(exact)corresponds to the global warming event, followed by cooling.”“It had been known that mammals9(be)small during the last warm time,10we hadn􀆳t realized that temperature specifically was driving the evolution of body size,”Dr.Bloch said in

178、the “Science” journal.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.to shrink2.it3.appearance4.down5.on6.smaller7.surprising8.exactly9.were10.butPassage 13(2019福建四地六校联考)When it comes to the food which greatly1(benefit)your brain,some Chinese hold the view that2(eat)pig brains will keep their minds sharp and some America

179、ns often eat uncooked eggs to increase their intelligence.3, doctors don􀆳t recommend eating4raw eggs or animal brains.Then, what food is good for your brain?Scientists have found a relationship5diet and a healthy brain. Generally6(speak), fish is a brain food. Apart7fish, you should introdu

180、ce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet because most people lack the special vitamins that these brain foods provide. If you8(regular)eat brain foods, they can increase brain power to help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and lessen9(press)

181、from studies. Then you can do much10(well)in your test.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.benefits2.eating3.However4.either5.between6.speaking7.from8.regularly9.pressure10.betterPassage 14(2019广东四校联考)A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were

182、happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones1(include). Although people played jokes2the answers, it did not take long3they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.It is certain that people􀆳s views on happiness4(affect)greatly by their own life ex

183、perience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of5decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose6(intend)is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is 7

184、their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents􀆳 property, especially those who8(be)known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 9(legal).In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth me

185、rely but about admiring the10(beauty)things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.included2.on3.before4.are affected5.a6.intention7.where8.are9.illegally10.beautifulPassage 15(2019山东临沂阶段性质检)I am a student and part-time waitress in Chicago. 1I grew up

186、, I was used to words such as “Don􀆳t talk to strangers.” As a result, I don􀆳t talk to unknown people at work except2(take)orders.One night, an old man, probably in his3(eighty), came in. I took his order and went on my way. I noticed that he came in week after week. 4(slow), we beg

187、an having short conversations together. I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and5movie every Saturday. After his wife died, he6(carry)on the tradition alone. Eventually, we talked about his wife, his days, his son and my dreams7well. Since I got to know him, I8(learn)that strangers can become friends and that life can be more9(enjoy)if I make friendly conversations. After all, I became more than just his waitress10I became his friend too.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.As2.taking3.eighties4.Slowly5.a6.carried7.as8.have learned9.enjoyable10.and