专题归类复习二 宾语从句.docx
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1、在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句的三大考点:(1)宾语从句的引导词;(2)宾语从句的语序;(3)宾语从句的时态。1. 宾语从句的引导词和语序句式引导词语序陈述句that不变一般疑问句if/whether改为陈述语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序My teacher said (that) I was a good boy. 我的老师说我是一个好男孩儿。I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student. 我不知道吉姆是不是一名好学生。Can you tell me what she is doing? 你能告诉我她正在做什么吗?Do yo
2、u know where she lives? 你知道她住在哪里吗?注意:一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但在以下三种情况中,只能用whether,不能用if:与or not连用时。He asked me whether I was coming or not.他问我是否会来。位于介词之后。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心我是否伤了她的感情。位于不定式之前。I dont know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道该接受还是拒绝。2. 宾语从句的时态主句时态从句时态现在时的某种时态(包括一般现
3、在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)根据实际情况而定。过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)要用相应的过去时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时)。注意:若宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,无论主句是什么时态,宾语从句都应用一般现在时。I dont think (that) you are right. 我认为你不对。He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. 他告诉我,他1992年出生于北京。He said that he would go back to the USA soon. 他说他很快就会回到美国。He told
4、 the boy that three and three is six. 他告诉那个男孩儿,三加三等于六。Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. 爸爸告诉我们,行动胜于语言。Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. 请告诉我们明天去哪里钓鱼。Do you know when Mr Smith moved here? 你知道史密斯先生什么时候搬到这里的吗?Could you tell me where the bookshop is? 你能告诉我这家书店在哪里吗?()1.2019苏州M
5、um, have you seen my toy bear? I dont know _ I have left it.Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere()2.2019扬州Excuse me, could you tell me _?Well, theres one on your left.Awhen the bank opensBwhere the bank isChow far is the bankDhow can I get to the bank()3.2019泰州Could you please tell me _? Last month. Ahow long Dan
6、iel has been away from TaizhouBhow long Daniel stayed in Taizhou Cwhen Daniel will come back to Taizhou Dwhen Daniel left Taizhou()4.2019泰州改编Could you please tell me _ The Reader, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.Ahow do people likeBhow people like
7、dCwhy do many people likeDwhy many people like()5.2019宿迁Could you tell me _?In five minutes, at 10:25.A. when did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhen the next underground will arrive()6.2019天津Please tell me_ At ten oclock.A. where
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