专题（01）2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题阅读A剖析整理26个短语 - 备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练 .docx

1、 专题（01）2023年新高考全国卷英语真题阅读A剖析整理26个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练 回顾2023年新高考全国卷英语真题阅读A剖析整理26个短语+2个阅读+1个语法填空+1个完形填空 建议：借助2023年英语高考真题走进高考，领悟高考，把控高考.英语学习能力的提高离不开语言环境，词汇把握和句子结构的分辨理解。高中生进行英语学习过程中务必借助文章语言环境才能有效地巩固所学词汇，提高句子结构分辨和文章理解能力，进而拓展思维，形成扎实的语言学习能力和答题技巧。通过本组习题训练可以有效夯实基础，巩固并扩大词汇量，熟练语境，提升对英语高考题型的理解力和答题技巧。2023年新

2、高考全国卷英语真题阅读A剖析整理26个短语1.Bike Rental & Guided Tours 自行车租赁和导游2.Welcome to Amsterdam 欢迎来到阿姆斯特丹3.see much more from the seat of a bike! 从自行车的座位上看到了更多4. the most economical, sustainable and fun way 最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式5. explore the city 探索这座城市6. beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. 美丽的运河、公园、

3、广场和无数的灯光7. bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. 沿着阿姆斯特丹郊外美丽的风景骑行8. around for almost 30 years 大约30年9. the biggest bicycle rental company 最大的自行车租赁公司10.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops 我们的五家租赁店共存放了2500多辆自行车11.at strategic locations 在战略要地12. a bike available for you.

4、一辆自行车可供你使用13. offer the newest bicycles 提供最新的自行车14.in a wide variety. 种类繁多15.including basic bikes with foot brake 包括带脚制动器的最简单的自行车16.bikes with hand brake and gears 带手刹和齿轮的自行车17.bikes with child seats 带儿童座椅的自行车18.Each additional day 每增加一天18.Guided City Tours 城市导游19.The 2.5-hour tour covers A and B 2

5、.5小时的游览包括A和B20. departs from sp 离开某地21. every hour on the hour 整点每小时22. an advantage of MacBike MacBike的优势23. gives children a discount 给孩子们折扣24.offers many types of bikes 提供多种类型的自行车25. It organizes free cycle tours. 它组织免费的自行车旅行26. over 2,500 rental shops. 超过2500间出租店铺2023年新高考全国卷英语真题阅读理解 A Bike Renta

6、l & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amste

7、rdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, inc

8、luding basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears1 hour7.505.003 hours11.007.501 day (24 hours)14.759.75Each additional day8.006.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the

9、Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B.

10、It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. 15.75.B. 19.50.C. 22.75.D. 29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinn

11、y Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练 一阅读理解， （注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）A2023山东省德州市二模When it comes to our favorite adventures, theres nothing like a trip centered around wildlife.Witness East Africas Great MigrationOne of the most popular trips is undoubtedly witnessing East Afric

12、as Great Migration. This is an incredible opportunity to see almost two million wildebeest (牛羚), along with zebras and gazelles, begin their journey north from the Serengeti, where they choose to give birth to their young, to the Masai Mara in search of water and better grasslands. The journey is al

13、so filled with predators, such as crocodiles and lions, making for dramatic and emotional encounter.Go whale watching in AlaskaAlaska has a lot going for it; shocking glaciers, thick forests and ample wildlife. Alaska has more than three thousand rivers and three billion lakes, and is also home to m

14、ultiple whale species during the summer months. Visitors can choose to see them on small whalewatching boat tours and on personal sea kayaks.Dive with marine life in the Great Barrier ReefFor scuba divers, nothing can quite compare to Australias Great Barrier Reef, which is home to more than 1，600 s

15、pecies of fish, 133 species of sharks and 30 species of whales and dolphins. Unfortunately, the reef has been extremely affected by coral bleaching (漂白), resulting in the loss of reportedly half of its coral. Still, the Great Barrier Reef remains breathtaking, and ecofriendly tours are available.Spo

16、t polar bears in SvalbardPolar bears are a striking symbol of wildlife in the Arctic. To see them in the wild, head to Svalbard, Norway. Tours around the area usually run between June and July, when polar bears spend more time on land. All tours are undertaken by trained guides and carried out under

17、 tight rules. For the sake of the tourists safety, they are required to watch polar bears from a distance.1Why do the animals migrate in East Africa?ATo reproduce their young. BTo seek for water and food.CTo avoid meeting with lions. DTo fight against the predators.2Which trip best suits people enjo

18、ying underwater tour?AWitness East Africas Great Migration.BGo whale watching in Alaska.CDive with marine life in the Great Barrier Reef.DSpot polar bears in Svalbard.3Whats suggested for the tourists who spot polar bears?ATravelling in August. BHaving a closeup view.CRespecting strict regulations.

19、DPaying extra money for guides.B2023湖北省高三联考An abandoned steel factory in Beijing caught global attention when Big Air skiing started on Monday. During the competition, athletes slid down a 64meterhigh, 164meterlong ramp (坡道) to gain speed before they jumped into the air and did tricks. As they rose，

20、television cameras showed them with the repurposed steel factory in the background.The Big Air skiing structure was built on the site of the former Shougang steel factory, Chinas first stateowned plant that helped the country become a world leader in steel production. It provided work for thousands

21、but also darkened the sky over Beijing and contributed to the citys air pollution. It was shut down and moved to Hebei province as part of Chinas plan to restructure its economy and reduce pollution for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Since then, the factory has been turned into an industrial heritage pa

22、rk. Now its cooling towers and smokestacks (烟囱) provide an amazing backdrop for the competitions at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.“We had other plans to build the Big Air skiing structure elsewhere, but the idea to combine Olympics with industrial heritage won over the International Olympic Commi

23、ttee，” said Liu Yumin, a member of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Organizing Committee. “The structure will serve as a basis for the entire plan to turn the industrial heritage park into a future destination of winter sports and related activities.”Until now, all Big Air skiing has taken place on temporar

24、y structures in mountain ski areas or inside sports stadiums. With narrow runways and shorter, flatter landings, athletes cannot show their best on those temporary setups. The permanent spacious Shougang setup doesnt have those restrictions and skiers have benefited from the enormous improvements du

25、ring the competition and several skiers have accomplished previously unfinished tricks.“Temporary jumps like the one in Atlanta can be pretty shaky and scary，” said American skier Nick Goepper. “If something like this can be copied all over the world, it would be super cool.”“This is one of the cool

26、est things Ive seen，” said Eileen Gu. “Instead of pouring black smoke into the sky, the yards are shooting Olympians skyward.”4What can be learned about Shougang steel factory?AIt is still one of the biggest steel factories in Beijing.BIt was shut down during the Beijing Winter Olympics.CIt has beco

27、me a training center for Beijing Winter Olympics.DIt has been turned into an industrial heritage park in Beijing.5What is unique about the Shougang Big Air skiing structure?AIt can be taken apart easily after the Games.B.It has shorter and flatter landings for the athletes.CIt is the first permanent

28、 skiing structure in the world.DIt has made the competition harder for the skiers.6What did Eileen Gu mean?AChinas experience should be copied all over the world.BTemporary Big Air skiing structures are very dangerous.CThe cooling towers can also be used for the other sports.DIt is cool to combine O

29、lympics with industrial heritage.7In which section of a newspaper may this text most probably appear?AHistory. BDesign. CIndustry. DCulture. 收集整理：完形填空（注意词汇并做好收集整理工作。）2023山东省临沂市二模Deirdre Taylor, a nurse, is working on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic and finally _1_ with the firefighter, w

30、ho pulled her out of a burning building nearly 40 years ago.When Taylor traveled to New York to help _2_ COVID19 patients, she went with the hopes of tracking down the fireman who saved her life. Taylor thought she would _3_ get the chance to thank the man for his bravery.Back in 1983, Taylor _4_ th

31、e front page of the newspaper alongside Eugene Pugliese, the FDNY member who rescued her from a burning. “I always knew I came _5_ to losing my life that day，” Taylor told CNN. “Without him, I wouldnt be here. I had a second _6_ at life, thanks to him.”While her previous online searches turned out _

32、7_， the 40yearold mother of two brought the newspaper article to New York _8_ she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese.“I didnt know if he was still alive, _9_ after Sept. 11，” Taylor told the NY Daily News. “Part of me thought I waited too _10_ to track him down.” But during one of her lon

33、g shifts at NYU Langone Hospital in Brooklyn, she _11_ her story to a FDNY captain, who, as _12_ would have it, _13_ worked with Pugliese. “He had Puglieses phone number and Pugliese has _14_ because of age. I didnt think I was going to be able to track him down.”After 38 years, Taylor finally spoke

34、 to Pugliese on the phone and _15_ him for saving her life.1A.met BreunitedCquarreled Dcooperated2A.inspire BcomfortCtreat Dchallenge3A.instantly BeverCeasily Dnever4A.made BwroteCedited Dprinted5A.up BdownCclose Dback6A.chance BabilityCcourage Dclue7A.valid BcriticalCempty Dpractical8A.even if Bso

35、thatCin case Dnow that9A.gradually BsuddenlyCinstantly Dparticularly10A.eagerly BlongChard Dpatiently11A.referred BrelayedCsimplified Dclarified12A.wealth BluckCfame Dhonor13A.recently BpersonallyCpermanently Dpreviously14A.moved BdeceasedCmarried Dretired15A.thanked BpleasedCrecognized Dawarded收集整理

36、：第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（注意句子层次结构并做好收集整理工作。）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。2023山东省高三校际联试Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes, 1._ UNESCO World Heritage site, elements of which are 2._ display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing.

37、Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced, while those caves 3._ are now closed have now been reproduced in digital form.The exhibition area, 4._ (cover) some 1，600 square meters, features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from t

38、he Dunhuang Academy. 5._ the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public, the digitally 6._ (restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space.Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy 7._ (hold) such a long exhi

39、bition in Beijing. By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” had completed the digital 8._ (collect) of 268 grottoes. Such projects have provided a means of preserving Chinas splendid cultural heritage for future generations, while making it more 9._ (wide) available both at home and abroad

40、. It is hoped that the “digital Dunhuang” will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang, 10._ also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions. 收集整理：待续：专题（02）2023年新高考全国卷英语真题阅读B剖析整理36个短语+备战【答案】2023年新高考全国卷英语真题阅读A【答案】1 B 2

41、. C 3. D2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练keysA -BCD【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三个以野生动物为中心的旅行冒险。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Witness East Africas Great Migration部分中的“. begin their journey north from the Serengeti, where they choose to give birth to their young, to the Masai Mara in search of water and better grasslands.”可知，这些动物在东非迁

42、徙为了寻找水和食物。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Dive with marine life in the Great Barrier Reef部分中的“For scuba divers, nothing can quite compare to Australias Great Barrier Reef.”可知，Dive with marine life in the Great Barrier Reef最适合人们享受水下旅行。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Spot polar bears in Svalbard部分中的“All tours are undertaken by train

43、ed guides and carried out under tight rules.”可知，观看北极熊的游客要严格遵守规定。B-DCDB【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了首钢滑雪大跳台的设计所创造的两个“第一”：它首次把工业遗址融入奥运会；它是全球第一个永久性的奥运滑雪大跳台。4答案与解析：D细节理解题。 根据第二段“Since then，the factory has been turned into an industrial heritage park.”可知，首钢原址已经被改造成了工业遗址公园。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段：到目前为止，所有的大型空中滑雪都是在

44、高山滑雪场或体育场内的临时建筑上进行的。在狭窄的跑道和更短、更平坦的着陆中，运动员无法在这些临时设置中展现出最佳状态。永久宽敞的首钢场地没有这些限制，滑雪者从比赛期间的巨大进步中受益，几名滑雪者完成了之前未完成的技巧。可知首钢滑雪大跳台是全球首个永久性的奥运滑雪大跳台。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，谷爱凌感到把奥运会与工业遗址相结合的创意很酷。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了首钢滑雪大跳台的设计所创造的两个“第一”：它首次把工业遗址融入奥运会；它是全球第一个永久性的奥运滑雪大跳台，故本文最有可能出现在“设计”版面。完形填空BCDAC ACCDB BBDDA【语篇解读

45、】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了护士戴尔德丽泰勒一直在寻找把自己从大火中救出来的消防队员，在她的努力下，终于在38年后，找到了他并表达了自己的感谢。1答案与解析：B根据文章最后一段“After 38 years, Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone and _15_ him for saving her life.”可知，38年后，泰勒终于和普格利泽再次取得了联系。由此可知，泰勒与曾经救过自己的消防队员普格利泽重逢了。2答案与解析：C根据上文“a nurse”可知，泰勒是一名护士。由此可知，她的工作是帮助治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。3答案与

46、解析：D根据下文“I didnt know if he was still alive”可知，泰勒甚至不知道消防队员是否还活着。由此可知，她对寻找到他的希望不大，认为她可能永远不会有机会找到这个男人，感谢他的勇敢。4答案与解析：A根据空格后可知，消防员从大火中救出泰勒，这一新闻应该是登上了报纸的头版，“make the front page of the newspaper”意为“登上了报纸的头版”。5答案与解析：C根据上文“rescued her from a burning”可知，消防员从大火中救出泰勒。由此可知，在大火中，泰勒知道自己差点丧命，“come close to doing”意

47、为“差点就做某事”。6答案与解析：A根据上文“I always knew I came _5_ to losing my life that day”可知，泰勒知道自己差点丧命。由此可知，她认为消防员的解救给了她第二次活着的机会。7答案与解析：C根据句中“brought the newspaper article to New York _8_ she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese”可知，泰勒打算去纽约继续寻找普格利泽。由此可知，之前的在线搜索并没有找到普格利泽，在线搜索结果是徒劳的。8答案与解析：C分析句子可知，句子为目的状语从句

48、，根据句中“brought the newspaper article to New York”和“she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese”的关系可知，将这篇报纸文章带到纽约是“以防”她最终有机会与普格利泽取得联系。9答案与解析：D根据句中“Sept. 11”可知，911是一次恐怖袭击事件，普格利泽作为一名消防员，有可能在救援中牺牲。由此可知，尤其是在9月11日之后，泰勒不知道普格利泽是否还活着。10答案与解析：B根据文章最后一段中“After 38 years”可知，泰勒在38年后才找到普格利泽。由此可知，她等了太久了，以至于她认为

49、自己找不到他了。11答案与解析：B根据空格后“her story to a FDNY captain”可知，泰勒把自己的故事转述给了一位纽约消防队的队长，才会得知这位消防队长以前曾与普格利泽共事。12答案与解析：B根据句中“_13_ worked with Pugliese”可知，这位消防队长以前曾与普格利泽共事。由此可知，这对泰勒来说是一种幸运，她终于有了普格利泽的消息。13答案与解析：D根据下文“He had Puglieses phone number and Pugliese has _14_ because of age.”可知，这位消防队长有普格利泽的电话号码，并且普格利泽已经退休

50、了。由此可知，他以前曾与普格利泽共事。14答案与解析：D根据下文“Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone”可知，泰勒和普格利泽通了电话。由此可知，普格利泽还活着，只是因为年龄大了，退休了。15答案与解析：A根据句中“saving her life”可知，普格利泽救了泰勒的命，泰勒为此感谢他。语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地，在北京国家国际文化贸易基地将举办一场展示莫高窟元素的展览。1a2on3that/which4covering5Although/Though/While6res

51、tored 7has held 8collection9widely 10.but【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地，在北京国家国际文化贸易基地将举办一场展示莫高窟元素的展览。1答案与解析：a考查不定冠词。Mogao Grottoes与 1._ UNESCO World Heritage site构成同位语，the Mogao Grottoes是单数，故空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指“联合国教科文组织世界的一处遗产”。2答案与解析：on考查介词。句意：其中的一些元素正在北京国家国际文化贸易基地的一个正在进行的展览中展出。根据句意可知，莫高窟的元素

52、正在展示，“on display 展示”。3答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。句意：而那些现在关闭的洞穴现在已经以数字形式再现。空格处缺少引导定语从句的关系词，先行词为caves，在从句中做主语，关系代词为that或者which。4答案与解析：covering考查非谓语动词。空格处需要非谓语动词做定语，cover与逻辑主语The exhibition area为主谓关系，需填动词的现在分词。5答案与解析：Although/Though/While考查连词。根据后文可知，尽管真正的石窟不再开放，数字石窟可以永远保存，所以空处填连词Although/Though/While。置于句首，

53、首字母大写。6答案与解析：restored考查非谓语动词。空格处填非谓语动词做定语修饰grotto，restore与grotto在逻辑上为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。7答案与解析：has held考查现在完成时。句意：这是敦煌学院第一次在北京举办这么长时间的展览。根据句意可知，敦煌研究院有史以来第一次举办这么长时间的展览，应使用现在完成时态，the Dunhuang Academy 为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词使用三单形式，故填has held。8答案与解析：collection考查名词。空格处填名词做宾语，特指268个石窟的数字收藏，用单数形式。9答案与解析：widely考查副词。空格处应填副词修饰形容词available，故填widely。10答案与解析：but考查连词。根据结构“not only.but also.不但而且”可知，空格处应填but。