东北育才学校科学高中部2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试（一）英语试题.docx

1、绝密使用前东北育才学校科学高中部2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试（一）高 三 英 语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共9页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers mainly talking about?

2、AAn injury.BA meal.CA piece of art.2Who will look after kids?AThe woman.BThe mans sister.CThe mans friend.3What will the woman do tonight?ACook dinner herself.BVisit the mans house.CLook after her grandmother.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA game.BA song.CA driver.5What will the woman

3、do for the man?APaint the wall.BDraw a picture.CFill out a form.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。6What does the man want the woman to do?AWatch a movie.BRead a book.CPlay ba

4、sketball.7Why does the woman want to stay home?AShe is upset.BShe is tired.CShe is sick.听下面一段对话，回答第8-9题。8Where does the conversation take place?AAt the mans garage.BAt a car repair shop.CIn a tool store.9How will the man fix his problem?AWith a tool.BWith some oil.CWith his hands.听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。1

5、0What is the book about?AForeign languages.BTraveling rules.CTourist attractions.11Where will the man go for sightseeing?AFrance.BSaudi Arabia.CItaly.12What does the woman expect the man to do?ABring her a gift.BMake a travel plan.CGive some advice.听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。13What kind of dog does Carol wan

6、t?AA loud one.BA kind one.CA large one.14When did Carol last see Spot?AA day ago.BA month ago.CA year ago.15Who dislikes Spot?ASteves neighbors.BCarols sister.CSteve.16Why doesnt Steve want to get a carpet in his apartment?ASpot will get sick.BSpot will be noisy.CSpot will run around.听下面一段对话，回答第17-2

7、0题。17What does the woman think of her last job?ABoringBInterestingCStressful18Why does the woman start her business?AShe can take up a hobby.BShe can afford long holidays.CShe can choose office hours.19When does the woman practise yoga now?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.20What is

8、the man doing?ADelivering a speech.BHosting a program.CHaving a PE class.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Best Places to Travel in 20232023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. To get you started, weve rounded up some of the best places to trave

9、l in 2023. All you need to do is pick the place that appeals to you.Copenhagen With its fantastic houses, clean streets and colorful architecture, Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the earth. Named the World Capital of Architecture for 2023, Copenhagen will offer a series of major a

10、rtistic events and programs sure to delight architects and design lovers.BhutanFor travelers with a sense of adventure and a love of discovery, Bhutan has always been a must-go destination. In 2023, travelers can once again explore the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles from east to west, offe

11、ring visits to the century-old communities along the journey. The trail spans (横跨)18 major bridges and national parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites.BordeauxThe coming years will be sporty in the historical wine region of Bordeaux in France. In 2023, the city will host the Ru

12、gby World Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beyond sports, Bordeaux is one of the favorite historical cities, with more than 350 structures that are either nationally or regionally listed as historical monuments.NamibiaWildlife and adventure lovers looking for a unique path in African Safari trips

13、 should head straight to Namibia in 2023 this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to travel to reconnect with nature and escape the modern stresses of life. On the wildlife front, you may see lions along with giraffes and elephants.21What is Copenhagen well-known for?AThe natural landsca

14、pe.BThe adventure travel.CEye-catching architecture.DFamous art designers.22What can you visit on the Trans Bhutan Trail?AModern communities.BCultural relics.CHistorical wine regions.DNational monuments.23Which place attracts those who want to be free from stressful city life?ACopenhagen.BBhutan.CBo

15、rdeaux.DNamibia.BWhen Zhi Yueying, then 19, went to the remote Niyang village in Yichun city, Jiangxi province, to work as a village teacher in 1980, villagers were doubtful if she was going to stay long.Over the past four decades, Zhi has devoted herself to rural education. She is a recipient of To

16、uching China awards that recognize the most inspiring role models in 2016. She was also awarded as a model poverty fighter by the government. Zhi has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains. Over the years, she has taught the students and cared for them, since many o

17、f them were “left-behind” children whose parents migrated to other places to work. More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area, and created a better life for themselves.Located amid the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town. Villagers had to hike in the mountain

18、s. “I arrived at the school in an early evening, and was shocked. I had known the conditions were poor, but the reality was worse.” Moreover, local people needed to go downhill to buy daily necessities, and transport them back in their hands or balanced across their shoulders. “I had never walked up

19、hill on a mountain road before, so I walked much more slowly than others, sometimes I walked slowly behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi. Sometimes she had to walk uphill by herself with a flashlight at night. The wild boars and rabbits sometimes frightened her and she enhanced her cou

20、rage by singing loudly.But she gradually got used to her life there. At the beginning, she found many local people valued their sons far more than their daughters, and would not like to let them attend school. Zhi went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to send all their children

21、 to school. For those who could not afford the tuition, she spared her own money to help.Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond the mountains is deeply rewarding. “My dream, the same as before, is to stay by the side of more children. I know poverty will forever say goodbye to the mountainous v

22、illages, to my students, and to myself,” says Zhi.24Why did Zhi choose to stay long in the mountains?AShe was a village teacher.BShe was a Touching China awards recipient.CShe was shocked by the poor living conditions.DShe was aware of the significance of rural education.25What is Paragraph 3 mainly

23、 about?AThe reasons for their poverty.BThe ways of buying daily necessities.CThe tough situations in the mountains.DThe description of Zhis teaching experience.26What can we learn about Zhi Yueying?AShe has a sense of achievement.BShe enjoys living in mountains.CShe has changed the local life.DShe l

24、ikes challenges in teaching.27What is a suitable title for the text?AA Life-changing LessonBA Contributor to Rural EducationCThe Teaching Experience in Mountains DThe Current Situation of Rural EducationCArtificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creator

25、s. Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. True AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on

26、 its own. Currently, there is no real AGI. Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created.Scientists have been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paying off. The AI tool th

27、at has gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company Open AI. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stories and games, writes essays and much more. Another powerful model called GPT-4 is also developed by the same co

28、mpany. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests.The rapid progress of recent A I models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause in any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.The letter claimed AI companies were in a race to create

29、 “powerful digital minds” that no one could “understand, predictor control”. The group behind the letter wants government s to develop laws to make sure A I tools are safe. Not all AI experts agree with the letter. Some say the letter makes todays AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are

30、. Others say its more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future.ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warming that many peopleincluding lead

31、erswill be thinking about carefully.28Why are the book and movie mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo show the surprising power of AI.BTo clarify AI will take over the world.CTo state the threat of A I to its creators.DTo indicate an AI or robot is smart enough.29What can be inferred about ChatGPT from Para

32、graph 2?AIt offers practical instructions on essay-writing skills.BIt trains AI models on how to present information.CIt has difficulty in understanding jokes.DIt produces perfect language response.30Whats the letters attitude to Chat GPT?AIn different.BFavorable.CConcerned.DDisappointed.31What is t

33、he text mainly about?AWhy AI tools are beneficial to us.BWhy AI tools are accessible to the public.CWhether AI tools are having a bright future.DWhether AI tools are becoming too powerful.DWhen you enjoy your morning cup of tea, you are probably not aware that those tea leaves can mean injury, or ev

34、en death, for Asian elephants wandering Indian tea gardens.In the Indian state of Assam, growing numbers of tea farms are destroying the Asian elephants habitats and endangering their population. Much of the forest land where tea is grown in Assam is flat and thus farmers must dig drainage trenches

35、or small channels to prevent water from accumulating and hurting the plants. The trenches, however, can be death traps for the elephants.Since the elephants need to use tea plantations as landmarks when traveling in forests, they almost unavoidably have to move through the farms. Moreover, because t

36、here are fewer humans around, pregnant females often use tea-growing areas as safe shelters to give birth. But baby elephants, still not used to rough ground may easily fall into the trenches and get hurt. Once injured, they might not be able to climb out. When mothers try to dig their babies out, b

37、oth may be trapped in thick mud, even be killed. Furthermore, elephants are known to resist leaving their sick or dying behind, and a group may stay at a trench with a trapped baby for hours, unwilling to move on until all hope is lost.Is there possibility for elephants to live in harmony with the b

38、ooming tea business? Elephant Friendly Tea is an organization that takes the initiative to make it possible. The organization encourages consumers to choose brands that take an active part in elephants protection, and has established a certification program to reward tea growers who are doing it rig

39、ht. Until now, only smaller tea brands have been certified, but awareness is growing. The organization believes that people may be encouraged to buy elephant-friendly brands when they know more about the risk tea can cause to these endangered animals.32Why do farmers in Assam dig trenches?ATo trap e

40、lephants.BTo mark boundaries.CTo protect tea trees.DTo expand tea farms.33What can we say about baby elephants?AThey get stuck by the sharp branches of the tea trees.BThey have difficulty moving around the uneven fields.CThey might miss the landmarks while travelling in forests.DThey fail to find a

41、safe shelter when climbing out of trenches.34What does “it” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?AEncouraging consumers to choose high-quality brands.BRewarding tea growers for protecting the environment.CPromoting elephant-friendly trenches and organizations.DCreating a win-win situation for e

42、lephants and tea farms.35Which is the most suitable title for the text?AThe Trenches Pose Threats to ElephantsBHabitat Loss Affects Endangered AnimalsCGrowth of Tea Gardens Benefits PlantationDFarms Sponsor Environmental Organizations第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

43、There are countless articles online that will give you advice on how to deal with homesickness, but here are some of my favorite advice and tips on what has helped me. 36 .Make food from your home countryAnd if you dont cook, try learning to cook with friends or find new places to eat. This may just

44、 be me loving food, but eating with friends really makes things so much better. 37 .Food can be connected to memories. You can talk about what this reminds you of, while also creating new memories to mix with the ones that make you miss home.Call homebut not every minute of every dayI was a little a

45、nnoyed when I saw so many online sources phrase it this way: “Talk to your parentsbut not too much. Call homebut not too often.” 38 . Its good to keep in touch with your family and friends. However, its a problem when youre talking to them so much that its stopping you from having real experience in

46、 this new place. 39 . Call the people you love often, keep them updated with your life and ask them how life is going for them. Youre going to need that. Think of it this waythe more youre living outside of your room, the more you can tell them later about everything youre learning. 40 There is noth

47、ing wrong with finding someone to talk about how youre feeling. It can be friends and family, mentors or professors that you feel can understand you. Or it may mean talking to a counselor or getting psychological help if thats what you think you need. Talking about mental health is becoming a lot mo

48、re open. So, if youre feeling homesick, it can also be helpful to do some research on who your university recommends you reach out to.ATalk to someoneBDo some researchCThere is nothing wrong with being homesickDSo, of course, keep in touch with your familyEHopefully, they will be helpful to you as w

49、ellFBut, the thing is, they really have a point when they say thatGIts a way to bond, an excuse to get closer, and you even get rewarded from it第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter bef

50、ore Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she 41 got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be 42 her children, but she placed her 43 first, thinking earning money was more important.Lily 44 the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since

51、she had to attend a business meeting the next day. 45 , a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was 46 she could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to 47 a party. Lily sent 48 to all her friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel 49 i

52、n the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed 50 to open the gifts.On Christmas Eve, Lily 51 her friends into her house. However, she felt 52 when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter

53、 presentssome cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great 53 for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily 54 all they want is their parents time and 55 not what their parents buy them.41AusuallyBrarelyC

54、alwaysDnever42AaroundBbeyondCwithoutDfor43AfamilyBheartCbodyDjob44AwatchedBlaidChidDmade45AFortunatelyBEventuallyCSuddenlyDAmusingly46AshockedBtouchedChappyDfree47AattendBthrowCdelayDrule48AblessesBregardsClettersDinvitations49AconfidentBwarmCrelaxedDcool50AshyBworriedCeasyDeager51AwelcomedBledCsign

55、aledDwaved52AuncomfortableBrefreshedCsurprisedDcalm53ArespectBpityCenthusiasmDlove54AnoticedBrealizedClearnedDwitnessed55AmoneyBpassionCknowledgeDattention第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.As the sun begins to set, the aroma

56、of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 56 (hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m. 57 the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.The city was bare

57、ly known by outsiders 58 it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the citys barbecue culture on social platforms, 59 (attract) even more visitors.Zibo- style barbecues classic three-piece s

58、et contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which, 60 (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province. 61 (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.Behind Zibos sudden fame 62 (be) the

59、 efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, 63 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would se

60、rve tourists 64 (they). At the citys train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains 65 (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66你校5月4日举办了“成人礼”活动。请你给21世纪英文报“

61、校园生活”栏目投稿,介绍这次活动。内容包括：1、参与人员；2、活动过程；3、你的感悟。注意: 1、词数 100 左右；2、可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3、题目已经写好，不记入总词数。The Coming-of-Age Ceremonyan Unforgettable Experience_第二节（满分25分）67阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Up in LightsFor some, putting up Christmas lights is a holiday chore. But for the Pascucci family, it

62、was always a big day of celebration. Every year on the day after Thanksgiving, Saras father, Anthony Pascucci, 60, woke up excited to string lights and decorate the lawn of his home and didnt take them down until February, being the only house with Christmas decorations in the community. Anthony Pas

63、cucci believed the brightness of the lights could counter (抵消) some of the darkness of the past year with COVID-19.In 2020, as in every other year, Anthony Pascucci strung colorful lights all around their roof until it looked as if sparkles were dripping onto the hallway. Saras brother, Anthony Jr.

64、helped with the wiring, while Sara hung ornaments (装饰物) on the tree inside the house playing the song “White Christmas” over and over to keep everyone in the spirit. The whole place looked like a scene from a pop-up Christmas storybook. On Christmas Eve, the whole house twinkled with lights and gift

65、s were piled under the tree. Everyone was looking forward to overly stuffed clamsa typical Italian feast. But most of all, they looked forward to enjoying another Christmas together as a family. However, Sara received a call from her colleague who had tested positive for COVID-19. Though Sara didnt

66、have any symptoms she decided to get tested right away, as well as the whole family. When their results came back they all learned that they also had COVID-19. Several weeks later on early February, Anthony Pascucci passed away after getting lung infections. In addition to helping to plan the funera

67、l for her father, Sara had to tackle a seemingly endless list of difficult to-dos. It was almost too much to bear. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1: But when she returned to the house after the funeral, the twinkling Christmas lights brought her a spark of joy. _Paragraph 2: In the following days, more and more Christmas lights were reappearing on neighbors houses. _公众号：高中试卷君