中考专题复习之情态动词 学案.docx

1、专题复习之情态动词练习题（一）单项选择：1. （天津）Can I wear any clothes I like to school ? No, you cant. You _ wear a uniform. A. might B. must C. will D. would 答案：B思路分析：在语境下考查情态动词的运用。上学不能穿自己喜欢的衣服，必须穿校服。故选B。2. （重庆市）Must I clean the room now ? No, you _. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. must C. neednt D. need 答案：C思路分析

2、：考查must在一般疑问句中的否定回答。mustnt 的意思是不允许。故选C。3. （河北）_ we go to the park tomorrow? OK. Thats a good idea!A. Must B. Can C. May D. Shall 答案：D思路分析： 表示提建议。明天我们去公园好吗？故选D。4. （江西）How was the youth club last night, Mark ? It was great fun. You _ come. A. must B. can C. should D. may 答案：C思路分析：在语境下考查情态动词的运用。can表示可以

3、做这件事。故选C。5. （南京） _ you please keep the door open?来源:A. Shall B. Must C. Would D. May 答案：C思路分析：表示请求和征求对方的意见。请让门开着好吗？故选C。6. （武汉）Look at that girl! Is it Susan ? No, it _ be her. She has gone back to her hometown . A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wouldnt 答案：B思路分析：表示对一件事情猜测的不可能性。故选B。7. （黑龙江鸡西）Can I take

4、the magazine out ? No, sir. They _ out of the reading room. Its a rule. A. neednt be taken B. cant take C. mustnt be taken答案：C思路分析：考查must 的否定形式表示不允许，同时还考查了被动语态。故选C。8. （浙江）I shall _ attend the class meeting tomorrow.A. can B. able C. be able D. be able to 答案：D思路分析：句意为：我明天能参加班会。但是因为有shall,故不能选can,B、C选

5、项形式错误。故选D。（二）句子运用：1. 你应该尽量少吃食物，多锻炼。You _ try to eat less food and exercise more. 答案：should思路分析：对别人提建议，我们多用should，表示希望对方做这件事。2. 你们得在英语上花更多的时间。You _ _ spend much more time on English.答案：have to 思路分析：汉语“得”在英文中很地道的翻译就是have to，表示“不得不，必须这么做”。（答题时间：60分钟）一、单项选择1. _ I borrow your book？Sure. Here you are. A.

6、May B. Must C. Should D. Would2. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?Id love to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work to do.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not3. Cars, buses and bikes _ stop when the traffic light is red.A. can B. must C. may D. need 4. _she ride when she was

7、three years old? A. Can B. Could C. Need D. May5. Where is Anna?She _ at home.A .may have been B. may be C. can be D. would be6. Must we finish copying all these articles this morning ? No, you _.A. mustnt B. havent C. not have to D. dont have to7. May I smoke here? _.A. No, you may B. No, you might

8、 not C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wont*8. Wheres Mr. Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.You_ find him. He _ Japan. A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been to C. cant; has gone to D. cant; has been to*9. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?No, it_ be him. Mr. Li is much taller. A. mus

9、tnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt*10. He_ be in the classroom, I think.No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt*11. Need I come? Yes, _. A. you need B .you should C. you must D .may*12. The road is wet. It _have rained

10、last night.A. may B. must C. should D. would二、根据中英文提示，完成句子。*1. 我们不应当在公共场合制造任何噪声。我们应当使它保持安静。We _in public places. We should_.*2. 你看上去很焦虑，莉莉。我能问问发生什么了吗？我明天要交稿，可我还没完成呢！You look worried Lily. _?I _ hand in my composition tomorrow, but I havent finished!*3. 如果你遇到坏人，千万不要惊慌。要立刻报警。If you meet some bad guys,

11、_. You _the policeman immediately.*4. 我必须明天来这里吗？不，不必。你随时都可以来这儿。_ come here tomorrow?No, _. _ at any time.*5. 不要玩那把刀，你可能会伤到自己。_. You _.*三、文段表达。你的笔友Betty 昨天给你写了一封e-mail, 向你诉说她与好友之间发生了矛盾，相处很不愉快，希望你能帮助她。假如你是玲玲，请你给她回一封e-mail, 告诉她你也有类似的经历，并对她的问题提出你的建议，同时谈谈你对朋友之间应如何相处的看法。注意事项：1）提示的词汇供选用；2）不少于60词；3）信的开头和结尾已

12、给出，文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。提示词语：experience, fight, talk, write a letter, help, shareDear Betty,_Best wishes,Lingling一、单项选择1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C *8. C *9. C *10. C *11. C *12. B【难题解析】*8. 第一是考查对语境的理解。第二是对事情猜测的不可能性的考查。第三是考查现在完成时的用法。选C。*9. 此题考查情态动词can 最不容易掌握的一个语言点。表示对事情猜测的不可能性。故选C。*10. 对情态动词在语境下的运用的

13、考查。may表示“可能”，cant表示“不可能”。故选C。*11. need的一般疑问句很少见，还需在语境下思考其具体用法。此处是表示你必须来。故选C。*12. must常用于肯定句中表示猜测，对已经发生的事进行猜测时，后接have + 过去分词表示对过去事情的肯定猜测。二、完成句子*1. shouldnt make any noise; keep it quiet*2. May I ask what has happened；must *3. dont worry; must/should call*4. Must I; you neednt; You can come here*5. Do

14、nt play with the knife; may cut yourself.【难题解析】*1. 考查对should 的否定句的运用，与此同时考查短语 make noise 和keep quiet的运用。*2. 考查may的用法，“明天必须交稿”，是对must的考查。*3. 表示要立即做这件事，用must/should 都可以。“dont worry”也是常见的考点。*三、文段表达Im sorry to hear that you dont get on well with your friends. I used to experience this two years ago. You

15、 know that friends are very important in our life. So we need to learn how to get on well with them. You should talk to your friends very often. Its a good idea to help them when they have troubles. And youd better share the happiness with them. By the way, why not prepare some gifts for them on their birthday? I believe that you must be able to keep your friendship well.*【难题解析】考查情态动词，主要是在情景下对语言的理解和运用的考查。在中考的文段表达中，每次都会考查你给别人提建议这个语用。我们可以用should, youd better, Why not? 等形式完成。同时还要注意：给别人提建议的时候不要使用生硬的语言，及强迫的语气。在英语的表达中，婉转和礼貌是很重要的！