中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1281-1310词讲义）.docx

1、2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1281-1310词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1281、 small形容词，小的；小号的-big/large（反义词，大的；大号的）a small town一个小镇1282、smart形容词，聪明的；智能的-silly/stupid/foolish反义词，愚蠢的a smart phone一部智能手机1283、smooth形容词，悦耳的；平滑的The lake was as smooth as a mirror.湖面平滑得像一面镜子。1284、soft形容词，软的；柔软的-softly副词，温和地；柔和地-h

2、ard. 反义词，硬的；坚硬的soft pink柔和的粉红色soft background music轻柔的背景音乐Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.我们的家乡在我们的心里留下了许多温馨且又甜蜜的回忆。1285、sorry形容词，抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的be sorry for sb同情、怜悯某人be sorry to do sth很遗憾做某事Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息很遗憾。（对别人不幸的遭遇表示同情）1286、straight形容词，直的；直率的副词，径直；坦率地My

3、 mother has long straight hair.我妈妈留着长直发。go straight直走1287、strange形容词，奇怪的；奇特的-strangely副词，奇怪地-stranger名词，陌生人something strange奇怪的事情Everyone looked at him strangely.人人都奇怪地看着他。Children are told not to speak to strangers.孩子们被告知不要和陌生人说话。Alice was born with a strange disease.爱丽丝生来就患有一种怪病。1288、strict形容词，严格的

4、；严厉的be strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面严格要求Mr. Wang is strict with himself in his work.王先生在他的工作方面对自己严格要求。1289、strong形容词，强烈的；强壮的-strongly副词，强烈地-weak（反义词，虚弱的；无力的）a strong wind一阵大风strong will坚强的意志Xi Jinpings speech made us believe China would be stronger and stronger.习近平的讲话使我们相信祖国将越来越强大。1290、sudden，形容词，突然的

5、-suddenly副词，突然地all of a sudden突然，猛地1291、seldom副词，不常；很少Reading makes one wise,but many adults seldom read.阅读使人明智，但是很多成年人很少阅读。1292、sometimes频度副词，有时1293、somewhere副词，在某处；到某地go somewhere warm去温暖的地方1294、soon副词，不久；很快as soon as一就sooner or later迟早as soon as possible尽可能地快how soon多久以后（对in+段时间提问）1295、still副词，仍然

6、📮形容词，静止的；不动的sit still坐着不动stand still站着不动Although my grandpa is more than eighty，he still takes exercise every day.尽管我爷爷八十多岁了，但是他仍然每天锻炼。1296、separate形容词，单独的；分离的动词，分开；分离-separately副词，独立地；分别地separatefrom把和分开Please separate the bad apples from the good ones.请将坏苹果与好苹果分开。1297、several代词，几个；数个；一些形容词

7、，几个的；数个的；一些的several通常指三个以上，十个以下的数量。several days later几天后1298、since连词，从以后；自从以来Its/It has been +段时间+since+从句自从以来已经多久了(ever )since then从那以后📮连词，因为；既然Since you cant find your car,youd better call the police.既然你找不到你的车，你最好报警。1299、some形容词，一些；某些代词，有些；有的1300、 somebody代词，某人（同义词，someone）📮名词，重要人物

8、Somebody is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。📮someone不能和of 短语连用。1301、something代词，某物；某事something else别的东西have something to do with sth与有关There is something wrong with my bike.=Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了点问题。1302、special形容词，特别的；特殊的-specially副词，专门地；特别地-especially副词，特别；尤其🏮名词，特

9、色菜a special gift一个特别的礼物something special特别的东西Whats todays special?今天的特色菜是什么？1303、so连词，因此；所以or so大约and so on等等so far到目前为止；迄今为止so as to=in order to为了做某事so that=in order that为了（引导目的状语从句）sothat如此以至于（引导结果状语从句）She spoke so lightly that I could hardly hear her.它说话轻地我几乎听不到。I think so我认为如此I dont think so我不这样

10、认为I hope so我希望如此neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词，表示否定的也。The old manhas never been to Beijing.那位老人还没有去过北京。Neither has his wife.（=His wife has never been to Beijing,either.）他的妻子也没有去过。1304、such代词或形容词，这样的such as例如such that如此以至于Lily is such a lovely girl that we all like her.=Lily is so lovely a girl that we all li

11、ke her.莉莉是如此一个可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。1305、sure副词，当然；肯定；一定make sure确保for sure无疑；肯定📮形容词，有把握的；确信的be sure of/about对某事有把握be sure to do sth务必做某事1306、surprise名词，惊奇；惊讶-surprised形容词，惊讶的-surprising形容词，令人惊讶的in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是get a surprise吃惊give sb a surprise给某人一个惊喜be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶

12、be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事What a surprising result!多么令人惊讶的结果！1307、second序数词，第二-secondly副词，第二；其次💌名词；秒second-hand形容词，二手的second-class形容词，次要的Every second counts.一寸光阴一寸金。1308、seven基数词，七-seventh序数词，第七-seventeen,基数词，十七-seventeenth序数词，第十七-seventy基数词，七十-seventieth序数词，第七十-seventy-seven基数词，七十七-seventy-seventh,序数词，第七十七1309、six基数词，六-sixth序数词，第六-sixteen,基数词，十六-sixteenth序数词，第十六-sixty基数词，六十-sixtieth序数词，第六十-sixty-six基数词，六十六-sixty-sixth序数词，第六十六1310、she人称代词，她（主格）-her(她，宾格)-her(她的，形容词性物主代词)-hers(她的，名词性物主代词)-herself(她自己，反身代词)