新教材2020-2021学年英语外研版（2019）必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 第一课时　STARTING OUT .doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 3 Family matters开启快乐学习之旅A quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Dont laugh, its true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted in cl

2、ass when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression, caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.“We dont get sick or stay well by ourselves，” says Dr Robert Ferret fro

3、m the US. Ferret shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research.The genes you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected may double. But effects on health are not only written in our

4、DNA.Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too.Ferrets research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.We may never fully understand all the effect

5、s that families have on our health. But just as individual problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferret said., ,家人对我们来说非常重要。家人之间的基因联系让我们的健康紧密相连。家庭氛围也对我们的发展有很大的关系。知识点击1fainted v晕倒2coma n昏迷3depression n抑郁症4individual adj.个别的模块核心素养导航第一课时Starting out & Understan

6、ding ideas.词汇初探1approach (v.)走近，靠近2chat (n.)闲谈，聊天3focus (v.)(把)集中(于)4assume (v.)假设，认为assumption (n.)假定，设想5respect (v.)尊敬，尊重6court (n.) 法院；法庭7ignore (v.)忽视，不理ignorant (adj.)无知的ignorance (n.)无知；不了解8professional (adj.)职业的，专业的9talent (n.)天赋，才能10option (n.)选择，可选择的东西.短语互译1focus_on集中(注意力等)于2be_interested_i

7、n对感兴趣3calm down 平静下来4in the end 最终；最后5be proud of 自豪；以而骄傲6have a talent (for) 有的天赋7take ones advice 听从某人的建议8jump in with both feet 踊跃参加；全心全意投入.语篇理解Step .Read the text and choose the best answers.1What are Grandfather and Father doing?AThey are watching TV.BThey are playing chess.CThey are having a d

8、rink.DThey are arguing about the son.答案：B2Why did Father think being a lawyer is a good job?ABecause the job can make somebody have a good income.BBecause the job isnt busy.CBecause his father wanted him to be.DBecause son likes it.答案：A3What did Grandfather want Father to be?AA lawyer.BAn engineer.C

9、A professional soccer player.DA musician.答案：B4Whats the dream of Son?AMaking music.BBeing a lawyer.CBeing an engineer. DBeing a top student.答案：AStep .Decide whether the following sentences are true or false.1Son decided to go to university.(F)2Father supported Son to realize his dream.(F)3Grandfathe

10、r was proud of his son.(T)4Father changed his opinion at last.(F)5Grandfather once was a professional soccer player.(F)Step .Fill in the blanks according to the text.When Son nervously 1.approached (approach), Grandfather and Father were 2.playing (play) chess. He turned 3.to his dad for a chat, tel

11、ling him that he wanted to focus 4.on his band.But Father disagreed，he wanted Son to be a lawyer. 5.However,_Son wasnt 6.interested (interest) in law. His grandfather suggested someone should consider his 7.talents (talent) when he found the career, and hoped Son have more 8.options (option) for his

12、 future.With 9.a sigh, Son felt 10.disappointed (disappoint)1 (1)vi./vt.走近，靠近，接近As you approach the town the first building you see is the church.你走近那座城镇的时候，首先看到的就是教堂。The time is approaching when we have to leave.距离我们不得不离开的时刻越来越近了。(天津高考卷) Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approach

13、ed from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.不幸的是，就在我拿出相机时，一个女士从后面走上前来，站在了我前面。(2)n.靠近，接近，临近；通路，入口；方法，方式(常与介词to连用)All approaches to the town were blocked.通往这座城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。(2017江苏高考卷)A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.三思是必要的，而且随着一

14、种方法开始变得明显，两种方法脱颖而出。归纳拓展(1).be approaching 快到了with.approaching随着 的临近(2)the approach of. 即将到达make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人approach to (做某事的)方法These signs show that a crisis is approaching.这些征兆表示危机即将来临。Everyone has their own approach to dealing with them.每个人都有自己的方法来处理它们。名师点拨(1)approach(方法)常与介词to连用，即app

15、roach to(doing)sth.(2)“做某事的方法”的表达：the way to do/of(doing)sth.the means of(doing)sth.the method of(doing)sth.即时巩固一句多译冬天临近，天气转冷。With winter_approaching the weather becomes cold.As winter_is_approaching,_the weather becomescold.The_approach_of_winter brings the cold weather.单句语法填空Approaching (approach)

16、 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石头雕像。approach与句子主语构成了主动关系，故用现在分词短语作时间状语。2 (1)n. 闲谈；聊天Drop in for a chat if you leave an hour to spare this evening.如果今晚能抽出一小时的话，到我家里来聊天吧。I had a chat about the old days with Jack.我和杰克聊了过去的时光。(2)v.

17、闲谈；聊天They chatted away like old friends.他们像老朋友似的聊天。归纳拓展(1)chat about 谈论We sat in the caf for hours chatting about our experiences.我们在咖啡馆坐了几个小时，谈论各自的经历。(2)chat with/to和谈论Helen chatted with most of the guests at the party.海伦在晚会上和大多数客人都交谈了。(3)chat sb.up 与搭讪；与调情We found Doug in the bar trying to chat up

18、 a waitress.我们看见道格在酒吧里想要和女服务员搭讪。即时巩固单句语法填空The other day，the famous actor had a chat with netizens.They sat waiting，chatting about nothing.3 We assumebefore hearing any evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证词之前，我们假定他是无罪的。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为压力来自于过多的工作。归纳拓展(1)ass

19、ume sth.假设；假装assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that.据认为(2)assumption n. 假定；设想assuming (that).假定；设想His look of astonishment was assumed.他那惊讶的样子是装出来的。We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。名师点拨assuming可以用作连词，表示“假设为真，假如”，引导从句，此用法同suppose, supposing, providing, pr

20、ovided, given that。Assuming/Suppose/Supposing the account is authentic, what should we do now？假定这个说法是可信的，我们现在该怎么办？易混辨析assume接受某事是真实的，因而采取相应的举止或行动suppose认为某事是可能的或可想象的He assumed that prices would rise and therefore, he stored much food.他认为价格要上涨，因而就储存了很多的食物。I suppose it will rain.我认为将要下雨。巧学助记Assume the

21、 toy car belongs to me，and Ill let you play first.假设那个玩具车是我的，我就先让你玩。即时巩固补全句子Farmers will have a good harvest, assuming/supposing/suppose/provided_that_the_weather_is_favorable (假定天气有利)We must assume_him_to_be_innocent (假定他是无辜的) until he is proved guilty.单句语法填空Assuming (assume)that we cant get the ne

22、cessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.My calculations were based on the assumption (assume)that house prices would remain stable.4 (1)n.尊敬；尊重；敬意We all should have/show respect for our parents and teachers.我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。(2)v.尊敬；尊重Everyone respected Liu Yang for her bravery.刘洋因勇敢而

23、深受大家的尊敬。归纳拓展(1)respect sb.尊敬某人respect sb.for.因而尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人give/send ones respect to sb.向某人表达敬意(3)gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬out of respect出于尊敬We all respect him for his honesty.他为人诚实，我们都尊敬他。The new officer soon won the respect of his men.那位新来的军官很快赢得了士兵的钦佩。即时巩

24、固单句语法填空Children should show respect for their parents.The professor is_respected (respect)for his wide knowledge of all.一句多译简古道尔总是理解并尊重动物的生活。Jane Goodall always understands and shows_respect_for_the_life_of_animals.(respect n)Jane Goodall always understands and respects_the_life_of_animals.(respect

25、v)完成句子(全国卷改编)We were respectful_of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.我们尊重技艺并集中精力于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。5 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。(天津高考)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a bri

26、ef explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.尽快另写一封电子邮件，然后发给对方。附带简短解释说明这一封邮件是正确版本，请忽视前一封邮件。She ignored him and passed by without saying “Hello”她没有理他，不打招呼就走过去了。归纳拓展(1)ignore the bell不顾铃声ignore the traffic rules不管交通规则ignore ones advice不听某人的建议ignore sb.不理睬某人

27、(2)ignorant adj.无知的be ignorant of 对不了解/不知道Some people once were ignorant of the danger of fire, and the fire did them a lot of damage.一些人曾经对火灾的危害性了解不够，大火给他们带来了很大损失。即时巩固写出下列句中ignore的含义If you ignore your diet, trouble will follow.(忽视)The famous singer held his head up and walked away, ignoring his fan

28、s.(不理睬)单句语法填空He is such a man who never ignores (ignore) any advice.He is ignorant (ignore) of the present situation that he is facing.6 Id love to be introduced to the man wearing a business suit.我想认识穿西装的那个男人。It is almost impossible to find a time that suits everybody.要想找到适合每个人的时间几乎是不可能的。I dont thi

29、nk this coat suits me.我认为这件衣服不适合我。巧学助记归纳拓展suitable adj.合适的；适宜的suit oneself 随自己的意愿suit sth.to sth.使某物适合某物be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事易混辨析fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适；吻合、协调suit指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件或衣服的颜色、款式、花样与人的身材、身份相称match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质、形状等方面的搭配The trousers dont fit him; t

30、hey are too small.这条裤子不合他的身，太小了。It suits me if you come to work at eight oclock.如果你八点来上班我就满意了。These shoes do not match. One is large and the other is small.这鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。即时巩固用suit的适当形式填空I must have this suit cleaned.If you want to go by train，that suits you fine.The house is not really suitable for

31、a large family.The colour of red suits her well，and she looks better in red.7 He showed considerable talent for getting what he wanted.他很有天资，能够心想事成。There is a wealth of young talents in British theatre.英国戏剧界青年一代人才辈出。归纳拓展have a talent for.有的天赋talented adj.天才的；有才能的be talented in/at 在方面有天赋gift n天赋；天才；才

32、能gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的即时巩固补全句子Lang Lang has_a_talent_for (有的天赋)playing the piano.单句语法填空My sister had a talent for painting at an early age.My sister was talented in/at painting at an early age.I remember you were a talented (talent)pianist at college.Can you accompany me on the piano?8 The color come

33、s with a wide range of options.颜色有很多种选择。归纳拓展(1)have no/little option无选择余地；不能作选择I had no option but to ask him to leave.我别无选择，只有请他离开。(2)optional adj.可选择的；随意的Is English an optional lesson，or does everyone have to learn it?英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程？The car radio is an optional extra.汽车收音机是可供选择的额外装备。巧学助记The pres

34、ents are optional，but only one.礼物可以任选，但只能选一个。即时巩固补全句子None_of_the_options (供选择之人无一)is fit for the position.English at that time was_an_optional_subject_at_school (是学校的选修课)1 They will travel by night as well as by day.他们除了白天旅行外，晚上也得赶路。She sings as well as playing the piano.除了弹钢琴外，她还唱歌。归纳拓展as well也；还as

35、/so long as只要as soon as一就as far as one is concerned就某人而言as far as I know据我所知as far as远达；远至as many/much as多达may/might (just) as well还是好；不妨做；最好名师点拨as well as/not only.but(also)(1)as well as侧重点在前，引导主语时谓语动词同前面的名词或代词的数保持一致。(2)not only.but(also)侧重点在后，引导主语时谓语动词同后面的名词或代词的数保持一致，即：A as well as Bnot only B but

36、 (also)A。如：The teacher，as well as the students，wishes for a holiday.不但学生，而且老师也希望放假。Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday.不但老师，而且学生也希望放假。提示：不能使用“A，B，as well as C”结构，但可使用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C”结构。如：He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不但会讲英语和法语

37、，还会讲西班牙语。He speaks Spanish and English as well as French.他不但会讲法语，还会讲西班牙语和英语。即时巩固单句语法填空This training program can give you a lift at work，as well as increase your income by 40%.解析：句意：这个培训项目不仅能使你的收入增加40%，而且能让你在工作中有所提升。as well as也，而且，符合句意。Modern teaching equipment as well as tens of computers was_sent (

38、send)to the village school last week.解析：句意：现代教学设备以及几十台电脑上周送到了这所山村小学。考查主谓一致以及时态和语态。两个名词中间用as well as连接时，谓语应同前面一个名词保持一致。根据句意和结构可知，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was sent。完成句子As_far_as I know hell be away for three months.据我所知，他将外出三个月。I suppose we might_as_well go home.我想我们还是回家为好。2 Please turn to the police for help whe

39、n you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。归纳拓展turn down 关小，拒绝turn in 上交turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turn out 结果是，证明是，生产出turn up 开大，出现It turned out he was General Manager of the company.结果他是这家公司的总经理。即时巩固写出下列句中turn to的含义Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.(转向)While in

40、 trouble, you can turn to her for help.(求助于)If you turn to Page 40, you will find it.(翻到)After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.(致力于)用恰当的turn的短语填空He promised to come but hasnt turned_up yet.The experiment turned_out to be a great success.Dont forget to turn_off

41、the light when you leave.Dont bother to look for my umbrella，it will turn_up some day.You turned_in your report late again.Whats your excuse this time?In this case we have no choice，but to turn_to others.Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.3 The work

42、 should focus on helping parents to let go of their children.工作应以协助父母放松对子女的管教为重点。归纳拓展focus n焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦focus ones attention/ones thoughts/ones minds/ones eyes on. 集中注意力/精力/思想于/眼睛注视着bring/throw sth.into focus 使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来；使明朗化；使突出come into focus (某物)轮廓明显、清晰；(问题)突出in focus 焦距对准；清晰out of focus 焦距没对

43、准；模糊the focus of attention 关注的焦点Im so tired that I cant focus on anything today.今天我太累了，精神集中不起来。(天津高考)My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise regularly.我的募集资金的焦点也给了我新的激励，让我定期锻炼。Please focus your minds on the following problems.请集中精力思考下列问题。巧学助记He focused on his study.他集中精力学习。即时巩固翻

44、译句子The coffee shop is the focus of social life in French.在法国，咖啡馆是社交生活的中心。完成句子All our eyes were_focused_on the speaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。Focus_your_camera_on those trees.把照相机的焦点集中在那些树上。4 He calmed down in the end.他的情绪终于平定下来。归纳拓展(1)come to an end 结束(使)结束；终结make ends meet 使收支相抵at an end终结；结束(2)at the end

45、of. 在末端by the end of. 到为止(用于完成时)in the end 最后；终于By the end of last year, he had learned two thousand English words.到去年年底为止，他已学了2 000个英语单词。They decided to put an end to the quarrel.他们决定结束争吵。即时巩固用恰当的end的短语填空The meeting came_to_an_end at midnight.Everything will be all right in_the_end.We must put_an_e

46、nd_to these endless arguments.The meeting was nearly at_an_end when I got to the meeting room.Since Mike lost his job, he can hardly make_ends_meet.Hes going to relax with friends once the exams are at_an_end.5 She felt very proud of her daughter, who was just promoted as a manager.她为她女儿感到自豪，她女儿刚被提升

47、为经理。Your achievements are something to be proud of.你的成绩是值得骄傲的。归纳拓展be proud to do sth.为做某事而骄傲/自豪be proud thatclause因而自豪be too proud to do sth.自视甚高而不愿做某事pride n自豪，骄傲take pride in为感到自豪即时巩固完成句子He is_proud_to be a scientist.他为自己是一名科学家而感到自豪。句式分析这是一个完全倒装句，句子的真正主语是my boy。归纳拓展表示方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, d

48、own, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首时，常引起完全倒装句。另外now, then也有同样用法。Under a big tree sat a boy reading a book.大树下坐着一个男孩，他正在读书。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出去了。Away flew the plane.飞机飞走了。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。注意：表方位的副词或介词短语提前，当主语是代词时，不倒装。例如：In he came. 他进来了。若提前的部分有no, never, few, ha

49、rdly 等否定结构时，不管主语是否为代词，都应用倒装结构。即时巩固完成句子John looked out of the door. Under the tree stood_a_man he had never seen before.约翰向门外看了看，树下站着一个他从未见过的人。答案：考查倒装句式。here，there，thus，then等副词或介词短语位于句首，且句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，所以填stood a man。Next door to ours lives_an_old_man/woman,_who is no less than eighty.紧挨着我们住着一位八十多

50、岁的老人。.but thats only because you are a lawyer.那仅仅是因为你是一位律师。句式分析This/That is because. “这/那是因为”。This is because he didnt catch the early bus.这是因为他没能赶上早班车。名师点拨This/That is why.这/那就是的原因。You have improved your studying methods. That is why you have made rapid progress.你改进了学习方法。那就是你进步这么快的原因。即时巩固翻译句子那是因为人们

51、希望和平能够重返这个国家。That_is_because_the_peace_is_expected_to_return_to_the_country.完成句子That_is_because the promise that he has made is expected_to_be_carried_out.那是因为人们期望他所许的诺言能够兑现(carry out)。句式分析句中动名词短语making music用作主语。归纳拓展动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：(1)直接位于句首作主语。Swimming is a good sport in summer.夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。(2)用it

52、作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。It is no use telling him not to worry.告诉他不要担心没有用。(3)用于“There be”结构中。There is no saying when hell come.很难说他何时回来。(4)用于布告形式的省略结构中。No smoking.No smoking is allowed(here)禁止吸烟。No parking.禁止停车。(5)动名词的复合结构作主语。当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构，可以在句中作主语。如：Their coming to h

53、elp was a great encouragement to us.他们前来救援极大地鼓舞了我们。即时巩固补全句子Being_misunderstood (被别人误解)when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.Talking_to_him (和他谈话)is like talking to a wall.翻译句子早起对你的健康有好处。Getting_up_early_is_good_for_your_health.吸烟对我们的健康有害。Smoking_is_bad_for_our_health.单词拼写1Absorb

54、ed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching (临近)2 Since his wallet was found in your possession，hell assume(认为) you stole it.3No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect (尊敬)4. On no account can we ignore (忽视) the value of knowledge, as wel

55、l as practical experience.5They chatted (闲聊) about the film shown last night.6Eight options (选择) were presented for consideration.7Their professions (职业) cover government officials, athletes, drivers，teachers，artists and so on.8We need focus (集中) our attention on study.9The woman accused of stealing

56、 1.2 million dollars was trying to find herself a lawyer (律师)10But in my heart, I want to be noticed and show my talent (才能).选词填空be proud of，focus on，be interested in，calm down，suitable for，as well as，turn to，in the end1She intends to fight to make it a womans as_well_as a mans world.2Compared with

57、the escaped driver, I am_proud_of what I did.3If you have difficulty (in) learning English，you can turn_to me for help.4College is when we should focus_on a specific major，but high school is when we have to figure it out.5Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm_down.6I am_interested_in Wester

58、n culture，and love reading English novels (小说)7She went through her pockets and in_the_end found the keys.8Many of the fish caught for sport are_not_suitable_for eating, so they are thrown away.完成句子1Why_not_stop to have a rest?为什么不停下来休息会儿呢？2John opened the door.There stood_a_girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，那里站着一位他从来没有见过的小女孩。3He took apart the radio and hoped to see what_was_wrong_with it.他拆开了收音机，想看一看它出了什么问题。4Finding_work_is difficult these days. (用v.ing形式)现今找工作可不容易。5My sister has_a_talent/gift_for speaking English.我姐姐有讲英语的天赋。- 24 - 版权所有高考资源网