中考第二轮复习之阅读策略二.docx

1、中考第二轮复习之阅读策略二一、知识精讲（一）根据不同的阅读目的，同学们应采用不同的阅读策略，可使用的主要阅读策略有快读、跳读、细读和评读。1. 快读即快速浏览文章，其目的在于了解文章的大意。快读时注意力要高度集中，不必去记忆细节，遇到个别生词及难句，均大致扫过，以求对全文总体意思有个了解。在快读时，还要特别注意文章的首句、首段以及结束句、结束段，因为它们往往是对文章内容的概括，读懂它们有助于对文章大意的理解。2. 跳读即根据问题信息有选择的阅读文章的某些段落或某些句子，其目的在于加强阅读的针对性、节约阅读时间和提高阅读效率。跳读法尤其适合看了题目后带着问题阅读，及看了文章所设计的题目后，带着问

2、题跳读文章，以求找到答题依据。3. 细读即认真仔细地阅读文章，目的在于弄清文章的各个细节，从而把握文章的细节内容、判断推测文章的言外之意或对文中的内容作出合乎逻辑的推理判断。细读时若遇到生词，要根据上下文的意思进行猜测；遇到难句，要根据自己学过的语法知识进行分析。同时，要注意的是，在大多数情况下，需要细读的不一定是整篇文章，而是文中的部分句子或段落。4. 评读即要求我们运用自己的知识、经验、观点对文章的思想内容及写作技巧进行分析和评估。它实际上也是读者的一种再创造的思维过程。当然，阅读策略远不止以上几种。我们在做阅读理解题时，应根据命题的要求和意图，有针对性地采取某种策略，以达到既准确又迅速的

3、目的。总之，阅读理解能力在英语学习过程中起着举足轻重的作用。但“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”。学生阅读理解能力的提高，既需要老师科学有效的指导，更需要学生发挥主体作用，掌握阅读的方法与技巧，这样才能提高阅读理解能力，轻松应对中考。（二）阅读理解题的解题步骤1. 通篇阅读，了解大意阅读理解的主旨是要求学生通过阅读，理解文章大意。不管是短文、对话，还是图表，都要事先快速的通读一遍，舍弃无关紧要的细节，全力捕捉全文的中心思想。弄清大意，特别要注意事情的起因，时间，地点，涉及的人物、结局。为了便于快速查找，还可以边阅读边作一些标记。在阅读过程中，目光要迅速移动，千万不要停顿或回视，要看准关键词、句；同时要不

4、断的对内容作出预测，使大脑的逻辑思维，推理判断贯穿于整个阅读的始终。这样就可以大幅的节省阅读时间，起到“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的效果，从而迅速而准确的抓住全文的大意。2. 细读全文，注重关键词句针对问题中的细节材料，可以缩小阅读范围，迅速的找到与问题有关的信息，细节与题目相关联的词、句、段。在这一过程中，对有关细节可放慢速度，精读有关部分，一边阅读一边归纳，加快做题速度，求得一次性正确的答案。在逐句阅读的过程中，目光要瞄准短文中的实词，尤其是名词和动词。同时抓住一些敏感的信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果以及某些词汇、词语等。一般来说，这些问题会在文章中有交代说明，运用查阅的方式不难

5、找到线索。3. 分析信息，确定答案很多阅读理解题的答案一般都可直接在短文中找出，所以在阅读时先看清楚题目，记住其中的关键词，在阅读时再在文章中寻找这些关键词，这样题目的答案也就很容易得出了。还有一些题目的答案需要对文章中所给信息进行简单的比较、计算、分析或归纳后才能得出，这就要求在做题时需认真、仔细，抓住文章所给的全部信息，准确理解文章意思，不要出现漏读或误读。（三）走出阅读误区1. 有时遇到看不懂的难句，读了仍然不懂，可作记号，暂时放下，等其他题全做完了再回来处理。千万别停在那里冥思苦想，个别生词不懂，不一定会影响答题。如果生词与该问题有关，可从上下文猜出大意不必惊慌，更不要放弃。2. 不要

6、凭主观印象答题。做题时一定要排除自己的生活经验和已有的知识干扰，按文章实际反映的情况来选择。3. 答题时不要草率，仓促的确定答案。在未完全读懂的情况下匆忙确定答案，往往会错选。如果遇到尚未读懂的地方，可放慢速度，联系上下文帮助理解。状元典例1 Heres the content of a book.UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit 1MusicMusic & FeelingsSad moviesUnderstanding main ideas Predicting by titleKinds of musicMusic starsUnit 2SportsNational

7、sports The ancient Olympic GamesUnderstanding main ideasGuessing meaning of new wordsAction verbsNames of sportsSports toolsUnit 3WeatherWeather serviceWeather and natureUnderstanding main ideasGuessing meaning of new wordsWeather conditionsWeather informationUnit 4CultureTraveling in IndiaBody lang

8、uage in the United StatesUnderstanding main ideasPredicting by titleMaking inferencesCultural studiesCulture and art Unit 5SpaceLiving in spaceThe planetsUnderstanding main ideasUnderstanding attitude Space newsSpace terms1. If youre interested in music, you can read _ . A. National sports B. Sad mo

9、vies C. The planetsD. Weather service2. You can learn something about weather in_. A. Unit 1 B. Unit 2C. Unit 3 D. Unit 43. Words about _are in Unit 5. A. music stars B. weather conditions C. sports tools D. space news4. In all the units, you can learn the skill of .A. predicting by title B. underst

10、anding attitudeC. understanding main ideas D. guessing meaning of new words答案及解析1. B。本题考查对表格细节的理解。由表格第一栏Unit 1 Music后的Music & Feelings，Sad movies可以找到答案，故选B。属于容易题。2. C。本题考查对表格细节的理解。由表格第三栏Unit 3 Weather可得知答案，故选C。属于容易题。3. D。本题考查对表格细节的理解。由表格第五栏Unit 5 Space，Space news可得知答案，故选D。属于容易题。4. C。本题考查对表格细节的理解。在表格

11、Skills一栏内找到几个单元的共同阅读技巧，故选C。属于容易题。状元典例2When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, Excuse me. This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I

12、 notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to ev

13、erything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass

14、through. After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they

15、hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once theyve been told, theyre halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking u

16、p the left hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter. After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Ja

17、pan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter. 5. When you cough or sneeze, you should . A. touch everythi

18、ng B. cover your mouth C. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to others6. If you come to a door and someone is following you, youd better . A. hold the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the side7. From the passage we can know the writer is a . A. doctorB. travelerC. parentD. tea

19、cher8. The passage is mainly about .A. the rules of behaviour in public B. the ways of communication C. the acts of kindness among people D. the knowledge of social life答案及解析5. B。本题考查对文章细节的理解。由文章第一段When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the fu

20、ll part of your hand.当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，你最好转过头，并用你的手掌遮住嘴，故选B。属于容易题。6. A。本题考查对文章细节的理解。由文章第三段If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door.可以直接找到答案，故选A。属于容易题。7. D。本题考查对文章细节的理解。由文章第四段I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students.通过my students 可得知作者是位老师，故选D。属于容易题。8. A。本题考查文章的主旨大意。通读全文，

21、可得知本文主要讲述了三种社会公德，故选A。属于中档题。二、难点聚焦 Its 2019. You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what youve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. Sh

22、e says that the way you think is causing some of your illness. Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body throug

23、h your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress (压力，紧张) is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobodys life is perfect. In fact, stress

24、 is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your bodys protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident. When you fee

25、l stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you cant fight or ru

26、n away from, so you dont use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and thats what can do something bad to you.What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you arent under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a d

27、octor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you cant change a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways.

28、Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. Its important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walkin

29、g or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isnt used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.

30、 1. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your .A. illness and abilities B. thoughts and behaviourC. mind and nervous systemD. physical activity and daily exercise2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You shouldnt go to the gym if you are under stress. B. One can d

31、o his homework to burn up adrenaline. C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress. D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself.3. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that .A. its difficult to change a stressful situation B. its not stressful when a good change takes place C. a big

32、change will cause another stressful situationD. a stressful situation cant be changed without any effort4. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. The Body-brain Link.B. The Causes of Stress.C. The Advice on Health. D. The Nervous System.答案及解析1. B。本题考查对词语的推测能力。文章第二段Doctors and other scie

33、ntists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, 意思是研究人的心理，解释人的行为的医生和科学家被称作psychologists，可推测出它的意思为心理学家。由此句还可得知心理学家在人的思维和行为举止两个方面可给予帮助，故选B。属于难题。2. D。本题考查对文章细节的理解。由文章第三段In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn

34、 anything or grow or change.事实上，压力是很有必要的，没有压力，我们就不会学习、成长和改变，可得知D选项正确，我们每个人都需要压力来使自己得到提高，故选D。属中档题。3. C。本题考查对句子的理解和对文章推测判断的能力。A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. 意思是一个大的改变可能是好的，但它仍会有压力。可以推断出选项C最为合适，一个大的改变将会使你处于另一个有压力的情境中。属中档题。4. A。本题考查文章的主旨大意。文章的前两段说的是人的思维和感受对身体健康有影响。最

35、后一段的大意是身体和大脑的关系。在有压力的情况下，人需要更好的保持身体健康；而锻炼身体又会帮助释放压力。A选项“身体与大脑的关系”最为合适，故选A。属于中档题。三、状元笔记在阅读过程中应该注意的问题1. 采用默读的办法，避免唇读一般来说，默读的速度大约比说话的速度快两倍，要提高阅读速度，就必须克服唇读的习惯，养成默读的习惯。2. 采用目视阅读，不要指读学生中最常见的一种阅读毛病就是在阅读时为了集中注意力，用手指、铅笔或尺子等指着，一个单词一个单词地读，这样自然就减慢了阅读速度。阅读时，应将注意力集中在对内容的理解上，而不是逐个单词地读。3. 集中注意力，克服回视的习惯阅读时遇到没有看清或看不懂

36、的单词或句子，再回过头来重新看，这是很自然的。但是，一定要克服自己不要回视。Learn to Help YourselfLast winter, a 23-year-old college students story moved millions of Chinese people.Hong Zhanhui has raised an abandoned (被遗弃的) child for 11 years. Hong was born in a small village in Henan Province. When he was 12, his father suddenly went

37、crazy and killed his one-year-old sister. The family then adopted(收养) a baby girl called Chenchen. Later, Hongs mother ran away from home. She couldnt stand Hongs mad fathers beatings (殴打). Hong had to support the family and bring up Chenchen by himself. In 2019, Hong entered Xihua No. 1 Senior High

38、 School, about 20 kilometres from his home. Hong took Chenchen along with him. He never talked to others about his hard life. He put his time and energy into many things: working to get money, looking after his adopted sister, and sending medicine home for his father. Hong sold pens, books and tapes

39、 to make money. Many people looked down on me for that, Hong recalled (回忆). But I didnt care. After he entered Hunan Huaihua College in 2019, Hong took on more part-time jobs, such as selling instant noodles (方便面) and phone cards. Earlier this year, Hong sent Chenchen, now 12, to a primary school in

40、 Hunan with the money he got.When Hongs story became public, many people wanted to give him money. But Hong refused. “Poverty and suffering should not be an excuse for begging sympathy and help from society,” said Hong. “I think it is most important for a man to support himself and be strong.”Recent

41、ly, Hongs school started a fund (基金) named after him. The fund is to give money to help poor college students.1. Where was Hong Zhanhui born? A. In Yunnan Province. B. In Hunan Province. C. In Henan Province. D. In Hainan Province.2. According to the passage, which statement is true? A. Hong is a br

42、ave and hard-working person. B. People look down on him, because he always asks for money. C. Hong accepted a lot of money from many people, when his story became public. D. Hong thinks that poverty can be an excuse for begging sympathy.3. What happened when he was12?A. His mother went crazy and kil

43、led his sister.B. His father died when he was 12.C. His mother had a baby. D. His father went mad and the family adopted a baby.4. What should we learn from Hong Zhanhui?A. Be a strong man when you are in school. B. We should learn to help ourselves. C. We should get help from society, when we are i

44、n trouble.D. We must raise money to help poor college students.主旨要义： 本文介绍了感动中国的大学生洪战辉的事迹。他在父亲发疯，母亲离家出走的情况下，带着年幼的、收养的妹妹晨晨撑起这个破碎的家庭，他一边带着妹妹上学，一边想方设法挣钱买药给父亲看病，拒绝社会的帮助并靠自己的努力供妹妹上小学，自己也考上了大学。答案及解析：1. C。从Hong was born in a small village in Henan Province可知。2. A。从文中第二、三、四段可找到答案。3. D。可从文章第二段“his father sudd

45、enly went crazy and killed his one-year-old sister. The family then adopted a baby girl called Chenchen.”一句中看出。4. B。可以通过标题采用排除法。（答题时间：40分钟）AThis is News on the Hour, ED Wilson reporting. The president and First Lady will visit Africa on a good will tour in May. They plan to visit eight African count

46、ries.Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U.S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists starts its ten-nation tour next month.Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leader of the Teachers Union to try to find a way to end the strike. City

47、 schools are still closed after two weeks. In news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart diseases among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal , the five-year study shows that: women w

48、ho drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBS beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five months

49、.Thats the news of the hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.1. To improve the ties between China and the U.S. and Western Europe . A. some Chinese scientists will visit U.S. and Western Europe B. China will send some scientist to visit the U.S. only C. China has expressed its st

50、rong wishes D. China has given many reports to improve the ties2. From the news in Miami we know . A. peaceful ways will soon be found B. the teachers strike will last long C. students cant go to school with the classroom tightly closed D. students havent been to school for two weeks3. The news abou

51、t health tells us that . A. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day B. womens heart disease has a lot to do with their drinking coffee C. no heart disease will be found if people dont drink coffee D. the more coffee people drink, the more chance theyll get to have heart disease4. From

52、 the last news we do NOT know . A. the results of the two matches B. the Wingers played the Rifles C. the number of the teams which played last night D. how many times the Wingers has lost in the past five months 5. The passage is probably from .A. a radio station B. a magazine C. a medical journal

53、D. a newspaperBA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin（顽童）was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul？”he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for

54、 Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing? Boy, I wish” He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish forHe was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy w

55、ent on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes，Id love that” After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？” Paul smiled a li

56、ttleHe thought he knew what the boy wantedHe wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. H

57、e was carrying his little crippled (残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for your

58、self all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 6. The street urchin was very surpr

59、ised when _ A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car 7. From the story we can see the urchin _ A. wished to give his brother a car B. wanted Pauls brother to give him a car C. wished he could have a brother like Pauls

60、 D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 8. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _ A. to show his neighbours the big car B. to show he had a rich friend C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish 9. We can infer（推断）from the story that _ A.

61、Paul couldnt understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchins wish came true in the end 10. The best name of the story is _ A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

62、C“Look!” Sid said. He stopped the car and pointed at some deer. Mr. Miller looked at where Sid pointed. He saw the deer standing very quietly. Their heads were turned the same away. There, among the dry yellow grass, lay a lion. Sid stopped the car near the lion. Mr. Miller put his head out of the c

63、ar window. At once the big cat put her head down. Her tail moved from side to side. Her eyes looked bright. She was ready to jump at Mr. Miller. “Lets go!” Sid said. They started the car and drove away.That day they saw another lion. She lay on the grass. “I know this old girl well,” Sid said. “I ev

64、en have a name for her, Linda.” The car stopped only a little away from the lion. Linda lay still. Mr. Miller saw two little lions sleeping beside her.“She is not afraid,” said Mr. Miller. “Why does she let us drive so near?” “Linda sees cars every day,” said Sid. “But she will not let us walk near

65、her children.” “Is every lion around here a mother or a child?” asked Mr. Miller. “I want pictures of a very large lion.” Just then the driver stopped the car and asked Mr. Miller, “Do you see what I see?”Mr. Miller was surprised at what he saw. Six big lions were eating a deer! He took a picture of

66、 them. All at once there was a loud roar (吼声). A very large lion came along. “That must be the king!” said Mr. Miller. “He holds his head so high!” And it was! The six lions jumped up and ran away. They knew that the king always eats first.Mr. Miller did not get out of the car. But he took many pict

67、ures of the big lion. “I do not want the kings skin(皮).” He said.11. Do you know what Mr. Miller was doing from the passage?A. He was playing games in a zoo. B. He was studying lions.C. He was catching a big lion. D. He was traveling in a car.12. How many lions did Mr. Miller see altogether (一共)？A.

68、11 B. 9 C. 5 D. 313. Why did the first lion want to jump at Mr. Miller? Because_. A. she wouldnt want to be stopped from sleepingB. Sid stopped the car near her childrenC. Mr. Miller put his head out of the car windowD. she didnt see cars or people very often14. From the second and third paragraph,

69、we can guess_.A. the driver had a girl friend named LindaB. lions with some children were very kindC. Sids job was to show visitors aroundD. Mr. Miller liked the little lions very much 15. According to the passage which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Mr. Miller was very interested in the big lion.B

70、. The other lions were all afraid of the lion king.C. Sid was better at finding animals than Mr. Miller.D. Mr. Miller would kill the king if it was so big.DWinter BluesIts November. The days are getting shorter and the nights longer. And Mary, in London, is eating more, sleeping more, and feeling de

71、pressed (忧郁的). In February, things become worse for her, but by April, Mary is back to normal. This pattern repeats itself year after year. Mary is not alone. There are others who have the same problem all over the worldanywhere, in fact, where winter days are shorter and nights are longer.Researche

72、rs believe that Mary, and millions like her, suffer from a condition they call “Seasonal Affective Disorder” (SAD for short). This condition is a kind of depression that comes with decreases in light exposure (暴露). They feel tired, depressed and easily get annoyed or angry. They eat so much that the

73、y gain weight. SAD, say the researchers, can affect anyone but most often affects women. Fortunately, there are treatments for SAD. If the problem is not serious, people may improve just by brightening the rooms in their house and getting exposure to more sunlight. Many people with more serious case

74、s can feel better with a new light treatment. With this treatment, SAD sufferers get between 30 minutes to a few hours a day of extra exposure to a special light (one that is five to twenty times brighter than typical indoor lighting). By increasing their exposure to either natural or man-made light

75、, about 75% of people with SAD get better.Medical researchers tell people not to self-diagnose (自我诊断). SAD, they say, is a serious condition. A person with SAD follows the same pattern each year. He or she has depressions every winter, and things get back to normal in spring and summer. If you feel

76、sad and easily get annoyed once in a while during the winter, you probably dont have SAD. The new light treatment is changing the lives of people like Mary. Mary can now enjoy the seasonal changes, just as most of us do. 16. What does “winter blues” mean? A. The new light treatment for SAD.B. The gr

77、ay color of the season.C. Less exposure to light in winter.D. Feeling depressed in winter.17. Why does the author write the passage?A. To tell us about the different patterns of SAD.B. To tell SAD sufferers to take care of themselves.C. To let us know the common knowledge about SAD.D. To encourage S

78、AD sufferers to enjoy seasonal changes. 18. We can learn from the passage that _.A. whether people feel well or not depends on weather B. enough exposure to sunlight is necessary to humans C. SAD sufferers weight increases along with the treatmentD. those who have depressions should get the SAD trea

79、tment（A） 1. A。从第二段报导中国与美国及西欧关系的这则新闻中找到这句话A group of top Chinese scientists starts its ten-nation tour next month.2. D。由第三段中的City schools are still closed after two weeks.可推断学生们已有两周没上学了。 3. B。第三段中scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increas

80、e of heart diseases among women与B一致4. D。只有D项内容在文中未提到。所以无法知道。5. A。可以采取排除法或直接选答案的方法，根据文章叙述的方式来看，更倾向于电台新闻播报。（B）6. B。考查对文章事实的理解，第一段The boy was surprised“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing？Boy，I wish He hesitated.可知选B。7. A。由倒数第2段中的“His brother gave it to him for Christmas

81、and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it”可知。8. D。由倒数第2 、3段可看出。9. B。采用排除法。10. C。纵观全文，可知the urchin希望成为像Pauls brother那样的人。（C）11. B。通读全文，发现多处对狮子的描写，Mr. Miller应是研究狮子。12. A。第一段中出现一只，第二段中出现一只母狮子和两只小狮子，后文中出现六只大狮子和一只超大狮子，总计十一只。13. C。原因是Mr. Miller把头探出去。14. C。逐一排除，A中Lind

82、a 指的是一头狮子，B 在文中没有直接表达，D. Miller并未表现出对小狮子的喜爱。C. 根据文中Sid的表现，他更像一个导游。 15. D。A项Miller表现出对大狮子的喜爱，B项由此可见其它狮子对狮王的惧怕。C项“Do you see what I see?” Sid总是先于Miller发现动物。很明显，D 的叙述毫无根据。（D）16. D。词义猜测题，第一段中的Its November. The days are getting shorter and the nights longer. And Mary, in London, is eating more, sleeping more, and feeling depressed. 用一具体例子点明大意。17. C。主旨大意题，作者旨在向读者们介绍SAD。18. B。推理题，用排除法，A, C, D三项都不确切。