中考英语专题练习动词（含解析）.docx

1、 2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析）一、单选题1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A.threw awayB.stopped workingC.ran slowly2.If you _ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A.punishB.pushC.

2、choose3. Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. OK, Ill _ them _ right now. A.put, downB.put, awayC.put, upD.put, on4.Did you see Tom at the party?No, he by the time I got there. A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I_it twenty minutes ago. A.have mendedB.

3、mendC.had mendedD.mended6.- you go to Xian with me tomorrow?- Id love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Do7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A.is going to haveB.hadC.is going to beD.has8. What is a left-luggage office? Its a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especiall

4、y at a station. A.willB.mustC.canD.should9.The manager is used to _the computer to check e-mails every morning. A.turn onB.turning onC.turn offD.turning off10.The library _ about five years ago. A.was buildedB.was builtC.buildsD.has been built11.Already five people in the taxi, but the driver manage

5、d to take me as well.Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey. A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need12.I often Linda the old woman with housework last year. A.see; helpsB.saw; helpsC.saw; helpedD.saw; help13.Can you your little brother ?Im busy now.All right,mun.Ill do it right now. A.wearB.put onC.dressD.i

6、n14.一 What time do morning classes start in your school?一 At 8:30 a.m. A.beginB.stopC.rest15.Kangkang usually _ his homework at 7:00 p. m, but yesterday he started _ it at 8:00 p. m. A.do; doingB.does; doC.does; doingD.do; do16.The small boys decided _ to each other. A.not talkB.not talkingC.not to

7、talkD.not to talking二、填空题17.Id like _ (join) the English Corner. 18.Do you think their dream can _ (come) true? 19.Shed like _ (buy) some milk. 20.Can you help me with _ (dance)? 21.They had great fun _ (spend) their holidays on the beach (海滩）. 22.The ten boys _(be) going to play basketball after sc

8、hool. 23.The mother turtle l_ her new-born eggs in the sand then went back to the sea. 24.A dog _(lie) under the tree. Dont wake him up! 25.Last night, I f_ closing the door. What a bad memory I have! 26.Its time for you _(have) supper. 27.Would you mind _(close) the window, please? Its so cold. 28.

9、_in the morning? (when / he / always / get up) 三、语法填空29.I want _ ( know ) something about your parents. 30.Cars_(run) faster than bikes. 31.My mother _(work) in the hospital for twenty years. 32.Trust me! I _ (keep) it between you and me. Talk now. 33.Have you made any plans _ (visit) the teacher ne

10、xt week? 34.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Amys mother regrets_ (not buy) the flat in the city centre. The housing prices are rising all the time. 35.The twins _ (quarrel) at this time yesterday Nobody knew when they stopped 36.Who _(mop) the floor at this time yesterday?My mother. 37.Jim, do you have anything_(sa

11、y)? 38. I have already decided not to study abroad Really? I thought you _ (not give) up the chance forever 39.He _(write) a letter to his friend right now. 40.Look! The students are making cards_(show) love for their mothers. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the wa

12、y this morning. A.threw awayB.stopped workingC.ran slowly【答案】B 【考点】短语动词 【解析】【分析】threw away扔掉；stopped working停止工作；ran slowly慢跑。句意：今天早晨我不得不步行去学校，因为公交车抛锚了。结合语境可知选B。【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。2.If you _ someone or something from several people or things that are availabl

13、e (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A.punishB.pushC.choose【答案】C 【考点】动词辨析，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】根据后文的英语释义“you decide which person or thing you want to have.你决定要哪个人或什么东西。 ”可知是选择，故选C【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。3. Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. OK, Ill _ them _ right now. A.put, downB.put,

14、awayC.put, upD.put, on【答案】B 【考点】短语动词，短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：吉米, 你应该把玩具放好。好的, 我马上就把它们收拾好。put down记下；put away收拾, 整理；put up进行, 张贴, 搭建；put on穿上。上演。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。4.Did you see Tom at the party?No, he by the time I got there. A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left【答案】C 【考点】过去某时间前已经发生的动作或存在的状态 【解析】【分析】by the ti

15、me的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发生，故选C。句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I_it twenty minutes ago. A.have mendedB.mendC.had mendedD.mended【答案】D 【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态 【解析】【分析】有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式，句意：-鲍勃，你已经修了你的自行车了吗？是的，我20分钟之前修的。结合语境可知选D。【点评】考查动词的时态。6.- y

16、ou go to Xian with me tomorrow?- Id love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Do【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】can 能，must 必须，need 需要。must提问：肯定形式用must回答，否定形式用neednt回答。以need开始的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是：Yes,sb.must.否定回答是：No,sb.needt。用以do,did,does等开头的是一般疑问句，可以直接用Yes/No 回答，或用什么问，用什么回答。Id love to的用法：一、用来愉快地答

17、应对方的请求、提议或邀请，意为：我很想(愿意)。二、用来委婉地提出自己的想法、希望或愿望 (其后接名词或不定式，但一般不接动名词)，意为：我想，我要。四、表示希望做某事,但未能做成(其后接不定式的完成式)，意为：我真想, 我本想。故选C。【点评】情态动词，句意理解。7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A.is going to haveB.hadC.is going to beD.has【答案】C 【考点】表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，there be结构 【解析】【分析】句意：明天有一场运动会。根据时间状语tomorrow可知句子时态是一般将

18、来时，一般将来时的结构：be going to do,打算做某事，There be.有.固定句式，故选C。【点评】此题考查一般将来时和There be结构。8. What is a left-luggage office? Its a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A.willB.mustC.canD.should【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：行李处是什么地方？它是一个可以暂时存放行李的地方，特别是在车站。will将会；must必须；can能，可以；should应

19、该。故选C。【点评】考查情态动词。9.The manager is used to _the computer to check e-mails every morning. A.turn onB.turning onC.turn offD.turning off【答案】B 【考点】短语动词 【解析】【分析】句意：经理习惯于每天早上打开电脑查收电子邮件。be used to doing习惯于做某事。turn on打开，turn off关掉。根据题意，故选B。【点评】考查动词的用法。10.The library _ about five years ago. A.was buildedB.was

20、 builtC.buildsD.has been built【答案】B 【考点】一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：这个图书馆是大约5年前建的。library与build构成被动关系，根据ago可知用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。11.Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey. A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【

21、分析】句意：出租车上已经有五个人了，但是司机也设法带上了我。太可怕了，一定是一段不舒服的旅程。A. can能；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. need需要。本题是推测，但should和need 都不用于推测，可排除。must表示推测，意为“一定是”，通常只用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中用can；根据句意语境，故选C。【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。12.I often Linda the old woman with housework last year. A.see; helpsB.saw; helpsC.saw; helpedD.saw; help【答案】D 【考点】分词，

22、省略to的动词不定式 【解析】【分析】由时间状语last year确定时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故排除A。see后面可以接动词原形和动名词两种形式，意义完全不同，see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人常做(或做过)某事”，而see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。根据本题句意“去年我常看见琳达帮这位老妇人做家务”可知，此处应用see sb. do sth. 的形式，故选D。【点评】考查see后面接do与doing的用法。13.Can you your little brother ?Im busy now.All right,mun.Ill do i

23、t right now. A.wearB.put onC.dressD.in【答案】C 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你能给你的弟弟穿衣服吗？我正在忙。好的，妈妈，我马上就穿。dress表示穿着时，后面常接某人，故选C【点评】wear表示穿着的状态，还有戴，系的意思；put on表示穿的动作；dress 后接某人，常构成dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服；in表示穿着时，后面常接颜色。14.一 What time do morning classes start in your school?一 At 8:30 a.m. A.beginB.stopC.rest【答案】A 【考

24、点】动词辨析 【解析】【分析】begin 开始，stop 停止，rest 休息，句中划线部分 start意思是“开始”，故选A。句意是：你们学校上午什么时候开始上课？【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。15.Kangkang usually _ his homework at 7:00 p. m, but yesterday he started _ it at 8:00 p. m. A.do; doingB.does; doC.does; doingD.do; do【答案】C 【

25、考点】第三人称单数，动名词 【解析】【分析】句意：康康通常在晚上7点做作业，但是昨天他8点才开始做。根据题干第一句中usually可知应使用一般现在时，而Kangkang作主语属第三人称单数，应用does。第二句使用了短语start doing/to do sth，“开始做某事”。故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态和动名词作宾语。16.The small boys decided _ to each other. A.not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not to talking【答案】C 【考点】不定式的否定式，动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：这些小孩们决

26、定不相互说话了。decide“决定”的用法是decide to do或decide not todo。 each other相互；根据结构，本题应该答案为C。【点评】考查不定式的否定式，基本结构：not+to do。二、填空题17.Id like _ (join) the English Corner. 【答案】to join 【考点】短语动词 【解析】【分析】根据短语 would like to do sth想要做某事，可知答案为to join。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。18.Do you think their dream can _ (come) true?

27、 【答案】come 【考点】原形 【解析】【分析】can 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填 come。句意是：你认为他们的梦想能实现吗？【点评】本题考查情态动词后面跟动词原形的用法。19.Shed like _ (buy) some milk. 【答案】to buy 【考点】单独使用to的不定式 【解析】【分析】would like to do sth ，意为“想要做某事”，故填动词不定式 to buy。句意是：她想要买一些牛奶。【点评】本题考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配的用法。20.Can you help me with _ (dance)? 【答案】dancing 【考点】语法填空，动名词

28、 【解析】【分析】with 是介词，后面需要跟宾语，故动名词 dancing。句意是：你能帮助我游泳吗？【点评】本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。21.They had great fun _ (spend) their holidays on the beach (海滩）. 【答案】spending 【考点】动名词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：他们在海滩上度假玩得很开心。have fun （in） doing sth做某事玩得开心。故填spending。【点评】

29、考查动名词作宾语，牢记固定搭配。22.The ten boys _(be) going to play basketball after school. 【答案】are 【考点】系动词be 【解析】【分析】主语为the ten boys那十个男孩（复数），根据单数is复数are，可知答案为are。【点评】考查be动词的应用。23.The mother turtle l_ her new-born eggs in the sand then went back to the sea. 【答案】laid 【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：海龟妈妈在沙滩上下了蛋然后

30、返回了大海。 laid：lay的过去式，产卵 故填 laid。【点评】根据句意可知：所填空为动词，构成“下蛋”之意 注意所填动词的时态和拼写24.A dog _(lie) under the tree. Dont wake him up! 【答案】is lying 【考点】语法填空，说话时正在进行或发生的动作 【解析】【分析】句意：一只狗躺在树下，别吵醒他。根据后一句可知此时狗正躺在那里，故用现在进行时，因此填is lying。【点评】考查现在进行时。25.Last night, I f_ closing the door. What a bad memory I have! 【答案】forg

31、ot 【考点】过去式和过去分词 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上，我忘了关门。我有个多么糟糕的记性！根据后一句中“糟糕的记性”可知“我”忘记做一些事情。根据提示词，以及“昨晚”过去时，可知应填forget忘记的过去式。故填forgot。【点评】准确翻译句意，注意单词时态的变化，掌握特殊动词的时态变化形式。26.Its time for you _(have) supper. 【答案】to have 【考点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：你该吃晚饭了。句型：Its time for sb to do sth是某人该干某事的时间了。故填to have。【点评】考查不定式的用法，牢记固定句型。27

32、.Would you mind _(close) the window, please? Its so cold. 【答案】closing 【考点】动名词 【解析】【分析】句意：你介意关下窗吗？太冷了。mind doing sth意为“介意做某事”。故填closing。【点评】考查动名词用法。28._in the morning? (when / he / always / get up) 【答案】When does he always get up 【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意：他总是在什么时候起床？这是特殊疑问句，When为特殊疑问词放在句首

33、，然后加一个一般疑问句，get up为实意动词短语，故前面应该加助动词，因为主语是he（第三人称单数），故助动词为does，后面是主语，然后加动词原形，always是表示频率的副词，放在主语和实意动词之间，故答案为When does he always get up。【点评】本题考查用现在进行时态完成句子，注意一般现在时态的基本用法和特殊疑问句的表达形式。三、语法填空29.I want _ ( know ) something about your parents. 【答案】to know 【考点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要了解你的父母的一些东西。want to do sth.想

34、要做某事，故答案为to know。【点评】考查动词。根据动词的用法确定所给词的正确词形。30.Cars_(run) faster than bikes. 【答案】run 【考点】表示客观事实或者真理 【解析】【分析】句意：小汽车比自行车跑得快。根据常识可知这是一个事实，应该用一般现在时。主语是cars 复数表类别，所以谓语动词用原形，故答案为run。【点评】考查一般现在时。表示客观事实用一般现在时。31.My mother _(work) in the hospital for twenty years. 【答案】has；worked 【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响 【解析】【分析

35、】句意：我妈妈在医院已经工作20年了。for+时间段，表示动作的延续，用现在完成时have+过去分词，主语mother是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为has worked。【点评】考查现在完成时，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志。32.Trust me! I _ (keep) it between you and me. Talk now. 【答案】will keep 【考点】语法填空，表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 【解析】【分析】句意“相信我！我会对我们的秘密保密，现在说吧”。保密keep secret，且表示将来时，故填will keep。【点评】此题考查语法填空。

36、要熟记一般将来时的构成和用法。33.Have you made any plans _ (visit) the teacher next week? 【答案】to visit 【考点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：你已经制定了下周拜访老师的计划吗？make plans to do sth,制定计划做某事，这里应该是动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为 to visit。【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的不定式形式。34.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Amys mother regrets_ (not buy) the flat in the city centre. The hous

37、ing prices are rising all the time. 【答案】not buying 【考点】动名词 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的母亲后悔没有购买市中心的公寓，房价一直在上涨。regret not doing sth. 后悔没有做过某事，结合句意可知，答案为not buying 。35.The twins _ (quarrel) at this time yesterday Nobody knew when they stopped 【答案】were quarrel(l)ing 【考点】表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，双胞胎正在吵架，没有人知

38、道他们是什么时候停止的。根据时间状语 at this time yesterday可知，用过去进行时：were/was+动词的现在分词。且twins为复数，故答案为were quarrel(l)ing。【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的构成，意义和用法。36.Who _(mop) the floor at this time yesterday?My mother. 【答案】was mopping 【考点】语法填空，表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候谁在拖地板？我妈妈。本句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，使用过去进行时态：was/were+动词现在分词。故填

39、: was mopping。【点评】此题考查语法填空。要熟记过去进行时的构成与用法。37.Jim, do you have anything_(say)? 【答案】to say 【考点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，你有什么要说的吗？anything to say ,要说的事情。此处是做定语修饰anything ,不定式做后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。故答案为to say。【点评】考查不定式。不定式做定语要后置。38. I have already decided not to study abroad Really? I thought you _ (not give) up t

40、he chance forever 【答案】wouldnt give 【考点】主句是过去时态宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经决定不出国留学。真的吗？我原以为你会永远不放弃这次机会。主句I thought是一般过去时态，故宾语从句用相应的过去时态，据语境此句要用过去将来时态 would+动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为wouldnt give。【点评】考查过去将来时。掌握宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致：当主句是过去时时，从句用过去的某种时态。39.He _(write) a letter to his friend right now. 【答案】is writing 【考点】说话时正在进行

41、或发生的动作 【解析】【分析】right now 表示“此刻，现在”，是现在进行时的标志，主语 He 是第三人称单数，故填 is writing。句意是：他此刻正在给朋友写信。【点评】考查现在进行时的用法，注意根据时间状语判断时态。40.Look! The students are making cards_(show) love for their mothers. 【答案】to show 【考点】单独使用to的不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：看！学生们正在制作卡片来表示对他们父母的爱。他们做卡片的目的是表示对母亲的爱。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为：to show。【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式在句子中的成分。