中考英语介词之介词辨析（含答案）专项练习.docx

1、中考英语-介词之介词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.Desks are made_ wood and paper is made _wood, too. A.of ； fromB.from； ofC.of； inD.from； by2.You can call me Saturday morning. Ill be at home then. A.inB.onC.atD.of3.The disabled people feel grateful _ you _ your help. A.for; toB.to; forC.for; forD.to; to4.Nobody can prev

2、ent us _ becoming good friends. A.fromB.ofC.toD.with5.The ID card is _ the backpack. A.inB.atC.forD.to6.Please call Mr. White _ 584-896. A.inB.atC.onD.with7.My mother always compares me _ others, I am very annoyed. A.withB.toC.forD.about8. What do you think _ your mother, Tony? She is very nice and

3、friendly, although sometimes she is so strict _ my study. A.about, atB.of, aboutC./, aboutD.of, with9.What are you busy the Internet? A.search forB.to search forC.searching forD.searching for on10.This text is on a dog saving its master. It is very moving. A.inB.aboutC.to11._ birth, a baby panda_ ab

4、out 0.2 kilos. A.On; weighB.On; weighsC.At; weighsD.When; weigh12.We need to walk the farm to get to the city A.atB.ofC.throughD.with13.Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous _ its food. A.ofB.toC.forD.as14.Mr. Mott went vacation last month. A.inB.onC.atD.for15.Where is North Kor

5、ea?It lies _ the northeast of China. A.onB.toC.inD.at16.When the man walked _ the library, he found a cat at the corner. A.passB.pastC.passedD.by17.Kids_130cm are for free rides in the public transport system. A.underB.belowC.overD.above18.Linda is good _ English and Chinese. A.inB.atC.ofD.on19.Ever

6、ybody rose and clapped their hands the end of the concert. A.byB.inC.atD.for20.I hope well study _ home _ computers in the future. A.in; withB.at; onC.at; withD.in; on21. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_May, 2019. A.onB.inC.by22.In some ways, Lily and Lucy look _, but the twins are

7、 a little different _ each other. A.same; fromB.the same; fromC.the same; asD.same; as23.We usually do some cleaning _ weekends. A.forB.onC.overD.in24.Where are his family?They are all vacation now. A.atB.ofC.onD.for25.Welcome _ our school, Miss Liu. A.backB.toC.onD.in26.Many people like swimming su

8、mmer A.atB.inC.onD.to27.What time do you go to bed?about a quarter to ten. A.ForB.InC.AtD.On28.Most children like reading books Zheng Yuanjie, for example, the book MR. LUOKE. A.byB.ofC.fromD.at29.Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet. A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.t

9、owards30.She had to sell the house even though it was her own wishes. A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for31.She got out _ the shower and had a quick breakfast. A.atB.toC.onD.of32. What do you usually do _ weekdays after school? I usually read books. A.inB.atC.onD.for33.The blackboard is _ our classroom. A.in

10、front ofB.next toC.in the front ofD.between34.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A.upB.downC.aboveD.below35.- Is carbon (碳) made _ ink ?- Of course, it is. A.ofB.fromC.into 二、填空题36.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Many books can tell you how to eat _ (好). What do you often do t

11、o keep _ (健康的)？I found my lost basketball _ (在下面) the bed.How many _ (人) are there in your family?Who can _ (回答) this question, please? 答案解析部分一、单选题1.Desks are made_ wood and paper is made _wood, too. A.of ； fromB.from； ofC.of； inD.from； by【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：桌子是用木头做的，纸也是用木头制成的。be made of表

12、示“某物由制造而成”（从制成品中可以看出原材料）。be made from也表示“某物由制造而成”（从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料）。be made in表示“某物由某地制造”。be made by表示“某物由某个人或集体制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者。be made into表示“某种原料制成某物”，与be made of.和be made from.的意思正好相反。be made up of表示“某物由组成或构成”。所以选A。2.You can call me Saturday morning. Ill be at home then. A.inB.onC.atD.o

13、f【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】在具体的某一天早上，要用介词on，故选B。句意是：你可以在星期六早上给我打电话，那时我会在家里。【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意一些固定搭配的用法。3.The disabled people feel grateful _ you _ your help. A.for; toB.to; forC.for; forD.to; to【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】for为了，对于；to到，向。句意：因为你的帮忙，这个残疾人对你很感激。结合语境可知选B。【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很

14、难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。4.Nobody can prevent us _ becoming good friends. A.fromB.ofC.toD.with【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：没人能阻止我们成为好朋友。prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。5.The ID card is _ the backpack. A.inB.atC.forD.to【答案】A 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：身份证在背包。A

15、.在里面； B.在旁边； C.为了； D.到。结合句意选A。【点评】考查介词的用法。6.Please call Mr. White _ 584-896. A.inB.atC.onD.with【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】call sb on+电话号码，是固定搭配，意为“拨打号码找某人”，故选C。句意是：请拨打电话号码 584-896找怀特先生。【点评】本题考查介词辨析，学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。7.My mother always compares me _ others, I am very annoyed. A.

16、withB.toC.forD.about【答案】A 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我的母亲总是拿我和别人作比较，我是非常生气的。短语compare A with B表示A和B做比较。故选A。【点评】本题考查介词辨析。以及with、to、for、about四个词的词义和用法。8. What do you think _ your mother, Tony? She is very nice and friendly, although sometimes she is so strict _ my study. A.about, atB.of, aboutC./, aboutD.of,

17、 with【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Tony，你认为你的妈妈怎么样？她非常善良友好，尽管有时候她对我的学习要求那么严格。what do you think of sb./sth.？你认为某人/某物怎么样？be strict about sth.对某物要求严格，故选B。【点评】考查介词的用法。牢记这两个固定结构。9.What are you busy the Internet? A.search forB.to search forC.searching forD.searching for on【答案】D 【考点】分词，介词辨析，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你在网

18、上忙着搜索什么呢？现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，be busy doing忙着做某事。在互联网上用介词on，表示通过某种媒介，故选D。【点评】解答此题的关键就是确定不同形式的非谓语动词表达含义的不同，一般区别是：现在分词多表示抽象动作，不定式表示具体的动作，过去分词表示被动动作。一些有分词演化而成的形容词的区别是，现在分词形式的形容词多用来描述事物的特点，过去分词形式多用来表示动作对象，人的特点。英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。

19、10.This text is on a dog saving its master. It is very moving. A.inB.aboutC.to【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意“这篇文章是关于一只拯救主人的狗。它非常动人。 ”根据句意可知“on”在此是关于的意思，in在里面；about关于;to到; 向，朝着,故选B【点评】考查词义辨析。11._ birth, a baby panda_ about 0.2 kilos. A.On; weighB.On; weighsC.At; weighsD.When; weigh【答案】C 【考点】第三人称单数，介词

20、辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：小熊猫在出生时，重大约0.2千克。at birth在出生时，weigh重；主语a baby panda是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析和第三人称单数。12.We need to walk the farm to get to the city A.atB.ofC.throughD.with【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】题目句意为；我们需要穿过农场到达城市。walk through 穿过，符合句意，故选C。【点评】理解句意，选择合适的介词。13.Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restau

21、rant, which is famous _ its food. A.ofB.toC.forD.as【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我们将要去千禧龙饭店就餐，它以美食出名。be famous for以而出名；be famous as作为而出名；be famous to 后一般跟人，表“为所熟知的”。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。14.Mr. Mott went vacation last month. A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Mott先生上个月去度假了。go on vacation去度假，故选B。

22、【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。15.Where is North Korea?It lies _ the northeast of China. A.onB.toC.inD.at【答案】A 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】在表示方位时, in表示A地在B地范围之内； to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔； on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻；at表示在一点。句意：朝鲜在哪儿？它位于中国的东北部。结合常识可知朝鲜和中国毗邻。所以选A。16.When the man walked _ the library, he found a cat at the corner. A.passB

23、.pastC.passedD.by【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】pass是动词，意为“经过，通过”，passed是动词过去式，past是介词，意为“经过，通过”，by 是介词，意为“通过方式，在边”。walk past 是固定短语，意为“经过，路过”，故选B。句意是：当这位男子经过图书馆的时候，他发现角落里有一只猫。【点评】考查介词辨析。17.Kids_130cm are for free rides in the public transport system. A.underB.belowC.overD.above【答案】A 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在公共交

24、通系统中130厘米以下的孩子们乘车免费。A.under表示垂直在下的正下方，表示数量方面的少于B.below表示相对高度低，不一定在正下方，表示温度，高度以及有纵向标准的少于；C.over表示在某人或某物的正上方；D.above表示位置高于某人或某物，不一定在正上方。结合句意应是小孩子，个子小的应免费，此处表示具体身高以下，故答案为A。【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词词义及其用法区别。18.Linda is good _ English and Chinese. A.inB.atC.ofD.on【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达擅长英语和语文。be good at擅长；in

25、在里；at在；of. 的；on在上面；故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析。19.Everybody rose and clapped their hands the end of the concert. A.byB.inC.atD.for【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会结束时，大家起立鼓掌。固定短语：at the end of“在.末尾/结尾”；in the end“最终，最后”，副词短语；by the end of“到.为止”。结合句意和语境可知选C。【点评】考查介词辨析，以及at the end of，in the end，by the end of的含义和用法。20

26、.I hope well study _ home _ computers in the future. A.in; withB.at; onC.at; withD.in; on【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们将来会在家用电脑学习。at home是固定短语, 意为“在家”; on用作介词, 有“通过”之意。故选B。【点评】考查介词的用法。21. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_May, 2019. A.onB.inC.by【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年5月中国成功

27、地举办了一带一路论坛。on指具体某一天；in指在某个周、月、年；by到为止。故选B。【点评】考查表示时间的介词。22.In some ways, Lily and Lucy look _, but the twins are a little different _ each other. A.same; fromB.the same; fromC.the same; asD.same; as【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析 【解析】【分析】根据句意：在某些方面，丽丽和露西看起来是一样的，但是这对双胞胎是和对方有点不同的。look the same看起来一样；are different

28、from和不同。据此分析，A缺少定冠词the; B表达正确；C as介词使用不对；D缺少定冠词the.故B项符合。23.We usually do some cleaning _ weekends. A.forB.onC.overD.in【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常在周末打扫卫生。on weekends在周末，故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析。24.Where are his family?They are all vacation now. A.atB.ofC.onD.for【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】on vacation 是固定短语

29、，意为度假。，故选C。句意是：他的家人在哪儿？题目都在度假。【点评】考查介词辨析，介词的习惯用法很多，故在学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。25.Welcome _ our school, Miss Liu. A.backB.toC.onD.in【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意是：欢迎到我们学校里来，刘小姐。Welcome to +地点，故选 B。【点评】本题考查固定搭配。26.Many people like swimming summer A.atB.inC.onD.to【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】su

30、mmer 夏季，表示季节，前面用介词 in，in summer 在夏天，故选B。句意是：很多人在夏天喜欢游泳。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配的用法。27.What time do you go to bed?about a quarter to ten. A.ForB.InC.AtD.On【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】在表示时间时，For后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；In 表示在一个时间范围，或者在多久之后；At表示在具体几点钟； On表示在具体某一天。根据下文about a quarter to ten大约九点四十五分，可知指的是具体时刻，故选C。【点评】英语介

31、词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。28.Most children like reading books Zheng Yuanjie, for example, the book MR. LUOKE. A.byB.ofC.fromD.at【答案】A 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：大部分的化妆棉喜欢读郑渊洁的书，比如洛克先生。by+人名是written by的省略形式，意思是“被”表示书、电影等作品的作者。故答案为A。【点评】考查介词辨析

32、。掌握by的基本用法。29.Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet. A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.towards【答案】A 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：阿里巴巴集团主席马云，通过互联网挣了许多钱。A.通过。以作为载体;从事物的内部通过;B.沿着;C.横过，穿过。横穿某物，从事物的表面通过;D.向，朝。通过互联网，指以互联网为载体，用through。故选A。30.She had to sell the house even though it was

33、her own wishes. A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：她不得不卖掉房子，尽管这违背她的愿望。against意为“违背”。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。31.She got out _ the shower and had a quick breakfast. A.atB.toC.onD.of【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析 【解析】【分析】get out of“从出来”，固定搭配。故选D。32. What do you usually do _ weekdays after school? I usually

34、 read books. A.inB.atC.onD.for【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在周一到周五放学后你通常做什么？我通常看书。on weekdays在工作日，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。33.The blackboard is _ our classroom. A.in front ofB.next toC.in the front ofD.between【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：黑板在教室的前部。in front of“在.前面”表示某个范围之外；next to“紧挨着，挨着的”；in the front of“在.前部”，某个范围之

35、内；between“在.之间”。因此选C。【点评】考查介词辨析，区分in front of，next to，in the front of，between的含义。34.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A.upB.downC.aboveD.below【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】 句意：在冬季这儿不经常看到冰，因为温度通常保持在零度以上。Up向上； down向下；above在上面；below在下方。根据句意可知该选C。【点评】考查介词。35.- Is carb

36、on (碳) made _ ink ?- Of course, it is. A.ofB.fromC.into 【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：碳被制成墨吗？当然，是的。be made into被制成。be made of由制成；be made from由制成。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。二、填空题36.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Many books can tell you how to eat _ (好). What do you often do to keep _ (健康的)？I found my lost basketball _ (在下面) th

37、e bed.How many _ (人) are there in your family?Who can _ (回答) this question, please? 【答案】well；healthy；under；people；answer 【考点】可数名词，动词辨析，介词辨析，副词辨析，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】1,good 只用作形容词,不用作副词,其副词形式用 well.2,keep用作系动词,意为“保持（某种状态）”,其后常接形容词作表语.3,under是一个方位介词，相当于我们汉语里的：在.下面，表示在物体的下面。4,many后加名词复数，但people是单复数同形的，所以填people就可以了。5,can是情态动词，后直接加动词原形。