中考英语典型例题解析—介词.docx

1、中考英语典型例题解析介词1. Mycousinhadanaccident _ acoldwintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD.for解析：C “in+时间段”表示将来的某一个时间; on常用于表示在具体的某一天; at多用于具体的钟点或时刻前。由此可知选C项。2. Thesingerssweetvoicecomesinourclassroom _ thewindow;allofusstoptolisten.A.inB.overC.acrossD.through解析：D through强调从某物的内部穿过。across强调从某一平面内穿过; over意为“在.正上方，可以垂直在

2、上。由此可知选语D项。3. -Whatdoyouoftendo _ classestorelaxyourself ? - Listentomusic.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.through解析：C “课与课之间”是两者之间的关系，故用between。among表示“三者或三者以上之间”。部分同学会认为一天不止有两节课，而误选among。但是between表示两者之间或者两者以上的两两之间”。4. Thesuitfittedhimwell_ thebrightercolor.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.besideD.besides解析：A exce

3、pt for后被排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的,指从整体中除去一个细节、一个方面。5. - HowareyougoingtotheSummerPalace? -Weregoingthere_ bike.A.inB.atC.onD.by解析：D “by+交通工具”表示某种交通方式，by bike意为“骑自行车”。6. A littlemonkeyisplaying _atreeandthere are a lot of bananas_it.A.on;onB.in;onC.on;inD.in;in解析：B 树上结出的果实用on the tree；而其他外来之物在树上要用in。7. Rememb

4、ertospendsometime _ yourlovedones, becausetheyrenotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on解析：B 由句意可知，此处应用with“和在一起”。spend后可接介词in或on,构成spend. on/indoingsth结构，但该结构意为“在.上花费.”，与题干所表示的含义不符。8. - Whatabeautifulkite!Whatsitmade _ ? - Paper,anditismade _ Wuhan.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;onD.of;on解析：B当制成品的原材料

5、能被看出来时，用bemade of；当原材料看不出来时，用be madefrom,故第一空用介词of；表示生产地会用bemadein。9. Rose was wild with joy_ theresultoftheexamination.A.toB.atC.byD.as解析：B at可表示原因，意为“一听(看)到就.”。本题易受asaresultof的影响，而误选D项。10. Thesecoatsaredifferent _ size.A.fromB.ofC.toD.in解析：D bedifferentin意为“在.方面不同的”。bedifferentfrom意为和.不同的”，侧重两者之间的

6、比较。( )11. Some people are used to getting up late _ a cold morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of解析：泛指“在寒冷的早晨”应用介词on，故选A。( )12. It is necessary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.A. toB. ofC. withD. for解析：Its+adj+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说.”，故选D。( )13. Welcome to our store. We have sk

7、irts _ all colors _ 16 dollars each.A. at; inB. in; forC. in; atD. for; at解析：in+颜色名词，表示“.颜色的”；“for+金额”表示“价格达.”，故选B。( )14. -Could you _ me your bike, Mike?-OK. And you can _ it for a week.A. lend; keepB. borrow; lendC. lend; borrowD. borrow; keep解析：由主语you和宾语me推断，表示“借出”，第一空排除B，D选项；for a week表示一段时间，不能与

8、终止性动词连用，第二空排除B与C，故选A。( )15. Shirley, a book lover, often gets many books to read _ the library.A. inB. forC. fromD. on解析：from表示出处，“从.借出”，故选C。( )16. Its cold outside. Remember to close the door _ when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind解析：根据常理可知，关门之后们在人的身后，故选故选D。( )17. A good student connect

9、s what he reads _ what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on解析：connect.with.是固定搭配，意为“连接”，故选B。( )18. One of the opinions _ smoking is that it is harmful to peoples health.A. forB. againstC. atD. in解析：介词for意为“赞成”，其反义词为against，故选B。( )19. Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him.A. at the top ofB. at the end ofC. in the middle ofD. in front of解析：吉姆坐在我后面，意味着我坐在吉姆的前面，故选D。( )20. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against解析：beat against是固定搭配，意思是“雨水拍打”，故选D。