中考英语句子的固定搭配（含答案）专题练习.docx

1、中考英语-句子的固定搭配（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.Its half past seven. Its time to . A.have a breakfastB.have breakfastC.have the breakfastD.has this breakfast2.Im looking forward to _my grandparents this summer holiday. A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing3.It takes about 30 minutes _ a bicycle from my home to school. A.rideB.ridi

2、ngC.to rideD.rides4.Could you please the dishes? A.to doB.doC.to makeD.makes5.It is very interesting for me _ to cook food. A.learnedB.learnC.to learnD.learning6.I feel a bit hungry now.Why not_ for dinner with us? A.goB.did you goC.to goD.do you go7._ the weather _ Hangzhou?Sunny but cold. A.Wheres

3、; ofB.Whats; inC.Hows; inD.Hows; of8.China _ food and drinks _ the people in Philippines(菲律宾) last year. A.provided, forB.provides, withC.provided, withD.provides, for9.Its your turn _ the classroom. A.cleanB.to cleaningC.to cleanD.cleans10.While we down the street, the accident happened. A.walkedB.

4、are walkingC.were walking11.She had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A.findingB.findC.foundD.to find12.Whats with you? A.wrongB.the wrongC.matterD.up13.When will you return to your hometown?_. A.Not until the end of this monthB.Until next weekC.A few days agoD.A f

5、ew weeks before14.It usually takes about ten minutes _to school. A.by bikeB.on a bikeC.to rideD.ride15.Xiao Li was supposed _ her homework before nine oclock. But she couldnt. A.to finishB.to finishingC.finishD.finishing16.I want to choose this room because it is to put all my things. A.enough large

6、B.large enoughC.enough tidyD.tidy enough17.It takes ten minutes on foot. A.my; to get to schoolB.me; to get to schoolC.my; going to schoolD.me; going to school18.The old scientist has made a great contribution the moon. A.in exploreB.to exploreC.exploreD.to exploring19.Its 9 oclock in the morning. I

7、ts time . A.to wake up himB.for wake him upC.for wake up himD.to wake him up20.Work hard _ you will succeed . A.andB.orC.whileD.But21.- We dont allow _ in the library.- So we had better _ outside. A.smoking, smokingB.to smoke, smokingC.to smoke, to smokeD.smoking, smoke22.Why on the light? A.not tur

8、nB.not to turnC.dont turn23.Im a Singer is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A.so; thatB.such; thatC.so; asD.such; as24.Would you like _ with me? A.to go shoppingB.go shoppingC.to shoppingD.going to shop25.Its time for class. So stop _, please. A.to talkB.talkingC.talkD.talked

9、26.-How do you go to school?- I take a bus, but now I walking. A.used to; used toB.used to; am used toC.am used to; used to27. the weather?Sunny. A.HowB.HowsC.WhatsD.What28.Whats the matter _ your younger sister?She has a cough. A.forB.atC.withD.On29.Its difficult the mountain in a day. A.to climbB.

10、climbingC.climbsD.climbed30.Would you mind _ here? Sorry, I wont. A.smokeB.smokingC.smokesD.not smoking31.Which do you like better, milk or coffee?Well, I _ coffee _ milk. A.prefer; withB.like; betterC.prefer; toD.would rather; than32.Id like _some soup. A.drinkB.haveC.eatD./33._ do you _ the book?I

11、ts very interesting. A.What; likeB.What; think ofC.How; thinkD.How; think of34._ is important _ the water in the river clean. A.It; keepB.It; to keepC.That; keepD.That; to keep35.Why _ a rest if you are tired? A.dont you to haveB.you not haveC.dont you haveD.not to have36.Whats you, my boy? A.the ma

12、tter withB.matter withC.the matter toD.matter of37.I would rather die than _. A.to give inB.gave inC.giving inD.give in38.Would you like to have dinner with me? A.Would you please toB.Do you want toC.Do you likeD.What about39. Its snowing outside. Why not _ it? Good idea! A.to stop to watchB.to stop

13、 watchingC.stop watchingD.stop to watch40.Thank you _ your help. Its very kind _ you. A.for; toB.to; ofC.for; ofD.of; for41. give him a watch? A.What aboutB.LetsC.Why dontD.Why dont you42.They got up _ late _ catch the early bus, so they had to go there by taxi. A.so; thatB.too; toC.such; thatD.not;

14、 until43. How was the dinner last night? It was OK, but I made a mistake. I _ arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00. A.was willing toB.was supposed toC.was allowed toD.was used to44.Its better _ your voice down in public places. A.keepingB.to keepC.keepsD.keep二、填空题45.The lock is made_ (of/ from) met

15、al. Its very hard. 46.Why not _(buy) John a toy car for his birthday?Good idea! He is crazy about cars. 47.It _ (take) me five days to finish the book. 48.Rata likes _ (read) very much. 49.Tom often spends half an hour _ (go) home by bike. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.Its half past seven. Its time to . A.have a bre

16、akfastB.have breakfastC.have the breakfastD.has this breakfast【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：7点半了，该吃早饭了。have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/ 晚饭。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定搭配。2.Im looking forward to _my grandparents this summer holiday. A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据语境可知此句的含义是今年暑假我期望去看望我的祖父母，考查的是固定句型

17、结构look forward to doing sth表示期望做某事，故选D。【点评】做此题首先要熟记动词的固定搭配，尤其是其后所跟的动名词的正确形式。3.It takes about 30 minutes _ a bicycle from my home to school. A.rideB.ridingC.to rideD.rides【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：从家到学校骑自行车花费大约30分钟。It takes some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。故选C【点评】考查句型的用法。4.Co

18、uld you please the dishes? A.to doB.doC.to makeD.makes【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你能刷这些盘子吗？结合语境可知could是助动词，本句中缺少谓语动词，故选B。【点评】英语中的动词大致可以分为情态动词，实意动词，系动词和助动词四大类，各种动词之间的搭配有着比较固定的规则，学习中需要注意总结各种动词的用法及搭配习惯。5.It is very interesting for me _ to cook food. A.learnedB.learnC.to learnD.learning【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】

19、【分析】句意：学习做饭对我来说非常有趣。根据Its+形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是什么样的；故选C。【点评】考查固定句型Its+形容词+for sb to do sth.。6.I feel a bit hungry now.Why not_ for dinner with us? A.goB.did you goC.to goD.do you go【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：-我现在感觉有点饿。-为什么不和我们一起去吃饭呢？Why not do/why dont you do为什么不做某事。故选A。【点评】考查不定式的用法。7._ the

20、weather _ Hangzhou?Sunny but cold. A.Wheres; ofB.Whats; inC.Hows; inD.Hows; of【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：-杭州天气如何？-晴朗但是寒冷。问天气how is the weather in .?故选C。【点评】考查询问天气的固定句式how is the weather in .?8.China _ food and drinks _ the people in Philippines(菲律宾) last year. A.provided, forB.provides, withC.provide

21、d, withD.provides, for【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：去年中国为在菲律宾的人们提供食物和饮料。提供某物给某人 provide sth for sb。因为是去年，所以要用一般过去时。故选A。【点评】考查固定短语的用法。9.Its your turn _ the classroom. A.cleanB.to cleaningC.to cleanD.cleans【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：到了你打扫教室的时间了。句式：Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事了。故选C。【点评】考查固定句式：Its ones tur

22、n to do sth。10.While we down the street, the accident happened. A.walkedB.are walkingC.were walking【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在街上走的时候，事故发生了。while一般后接进行时态，引导时间状语从句中，强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。根据句意及题干分析此空应用过去进行时态，故答案为C。【点评】本句主要考查while 的用法，while引导的时间状语从句中必须是强调主句动作是发生在从句动作发生期间的。主句是用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。11.She had g

23、reat difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A.findingB.findC.foundD.to find【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：他在那家饭店的菜单上很难找到合适的食物。短语have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。本结构中现在分词作伴随状语，表示正在进行的伴随性动作，故选A。【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的

24、伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。12.Whats with you? A.wrongB.the wrongC.matterD.up【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the matter with sb?“怎么了？”为固定句式。故选A.13.When will you return to your hometown?_. A.Not until the end of this monthB.Until next weekC.A few days ago

25、D.A few weeks before【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你何时回故乡？本月底。A few days ago 几天前，用于一般过去时态；A few weeks before几周以前，用于过去完成时；Not until the end of this month和Until next week都可用于一般将来时，但使用Until next week时谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而本句谓语动词return是一个结束性动词，所以选A。【点评】考查结束性动词。14.It usually takes about ten minutes _to school. A.by b

26、ikeB.on a bikeC.to rideD.ride【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】by在表示交通方式时，后面直接接交通工具ride是动词，骑。句意：骑车到学校通常花费大约十分钟的时间。强调句式 It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，故选C。【点评】在表达交通方式时，take 和ride本身即可表达乘坐某种交通工具去某地的意思，在句子中作谓语。By在表示交通方式时，后面直接接交通工具，在句子中做方式状语。In表示在交通工具内部；on表示在交通工具上面；15.Xiao Li was s

27、upposed _ her homework before nine oclock. But she couldnt. A.to finishB.to finishingC.finishD.finishing【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：小李应该在九点前完成她的作业，但是她不能。短语be supposed to do sth应该做某事，被期望做某事。结合语境可知选A。【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。16.I want to choose this room because

28、it is to put all my things. A.enough largeB.large enoughC.enough tidyD.tidy enough【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我想选择这个房间，因为它足够大，可以放我所有的东西。形容词+enough+to do sth，足够可以做某事；large大的；tidy，整洁的。根据put all my things可知选大房间，故答案为B。【点评】考查enough的用法。掌握“形容词+enough+to do sth”结构。17.It takes ten minutes on foot. A.my; to get

29、 to schoolB.me; to get to schoolC.my; going to schoolD.me; going to school【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我步行到学校花费10分钟。句型：It takes sb time to do sth。故选B。【点评】考查固定句型。18.The old scientist has made a great contribution the moon. A.in exploreB.to exploreC.exploreD.to exploring【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：这个老科学家已经

30、对探索月球做出了很大的贡献。make a great contribution to (doing) sth. 意为“为某事做贡献”，to 在这里为介词，因此后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。【点评】英语中有很多固定的用法，诸如finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式，而would you like，ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式，此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。19.Its 9 oclock in the morning. Its time . A.to wake up himB.for wake him upC.for wake up himD.to

31、 wake him up【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：现在是早上9点，到了喊醒他的时候了。wake up喊醒，叫醒，是一个固定的短语，可以跟代词或名词做宾语，跟代词做宾语时，代词必须放在中间，故排除A和C。这句话中使用的句型是It is time to do sth.，到了做某事的时候了，故选D。【点评】考查固定句式It is time to do sth.。20.Work hard _ you will succeed . A.andB.orC.whileD.But【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：努力学习，然后你就会成功。and和，而且，表示并列；o

32、r否则；while当时候；But但是。这句话中使用的句型是祈使句+and +简单句，故应选A。【点评】此题考查固定句式祈使句+and +简单句。21.- We dont allow _ in the library.- So we had better _ outside. A.smoking, smokingB.to smoke, smokingC.to smoke, to smokeD.smoking, smoke【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】对于allow的用法主要有：1、allow sb. to do sb.允许某人去做某事，2、allow sb doing sth.允

33、许某人做某事,可以表示当前可允许做的事或习惯性动作。根据上下文有时sb可以省略。故排除BC；had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以本题选D。【点评】对于allow经常用的是allow sb to do，所以许多学生会受其影响，而用to do；对于固定用法，需要加强记忆。22.Why on the light? A.not turnB.not to turnC.dont turn【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不开灯呢？句型：Why not+动词原形，表示提议，“为什么不呢？”，故答案为A。【点评】考查固定句型Why not+动词原形。23.Im a S

34、inger is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A.so; thatB.such; thatC.so; asD.such; as【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意： 我是歌手是如此有意思的电视节目以至于很多人喜欢看。本题考查such/sothat结构，引导结果状语从句。such如此，那么，修饰名词或名词短语；so如此，那么，修饰形容词或副词，电视节目为可数名词，故用such that结构，故答案为B。【点评】考查固定结构的用法。suchthat的句型：1) sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词

35、that从句 ；2)suchadj.复数可数名词that从句 ；3)suchadj.不可数名词that从句； sothat的句型：so+adj/adv+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。24.Would you like _ with me? A.to go shoppingB.go shoppingC.to shoppingD.going to shop【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你愿意和我一起去购物吗？Would like to do sth.想要去做某事；Would like to do sth. 去购物。这是两个固定的句型，因此应选A。【点评】此题考查固定句

36、型Would like to do 和sth.Would like to do sth.25.Its time for class. So stop _, please. A.to talkB.talkingC.talkD.talked【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】stop to do表示“停下来去做某事”指的是去做另外的事；stop doing表示“停止做某事”。本句的意思是“上课了，请停止谈话。”故用talking。所以本题选B。【点评】完成本题主要在于掌握stop的用法，根据题意选择合适的词。后面跟to do和doing的词还有go on、remember、forget等

37、，要注意区分。26.-How do you go to school?- I take a bus, but now I walking. A.used to; used toB.used to; am used toC.am used to; used to【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你怎样去上学？我过去常常乘公共汽车，但现在我习惯了步行。used to 是过去常常做某事，后跟动词原形；be used to 是习惯于做某事，后跟动词ing，故答案为B。【点评】熟练掌握used to 和 be used to 的区别，used to do sth过去常常做某事，后跟动词

38、原形，用于过去时；be used to doing sth 是习惯于做某事，后跟动词+ing，用于一般现在时。27. the weather?Sunny. A.HowB.HowsC.WhatsD.What【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】询问天气用How is the weather? 或者 Whats the weather like？题干中没有 like，故选B。【点评】考查询问天气的句型的用法。28.Whats the matter _ your younger sister?She has a cough. A.forB.atC.withD.On【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配

39、 【解析】【分析】句意：你的妹妹怎么了？她咳嗽。根据句意及题干分析“.怎么了？”应是Whats wrong/matter with sb./sth.?所以此题应选C。【点评】此题考查固定句式Whats wrong/matter with sb./sth.?29.Its difficult the mountain in a day. A.to climbB.climbingC.climbsD.climbed【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】“It is +adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，后面的动词用带 to的不定式，故选A。句意是：一天内爬上这座山有困难。【点评】本题考

40、查固定句型 “It is +adj.+to do sth.”的用法。30.Would you mind _ here? Sorry, I wont. A.smokeB.smokingC.smokesD.not smoking【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】would you mind （not）doing sth.？表示“你（不）介意做某事吗？”是一固定句型。根据答语Sorry，I wont可知，前一句的意思应该是“你介意不在这吸烟吗？”。所以本题选D。【点评】本句型是初中阶段常考到的句型，应注意mind后面应该跟doing形式。另外，本句型还有would you mind sb

41、s doing sth.?这一用法。特别要注意这里应该用sbs，而非sb。如：Would you mind my opening the window？31.Which do you like better, milk or coffee?Well, I _ coffee _ milk. A.prefer; withB.like; betterC.prefer; toD.would rather; than【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢牛奶还是咖啡？哦，跟牛奶比我更喜欢咖啡。prefer A to B固定短语，”与B相比，更喜欢A“，故选C。【点评】考查固定短语，掌

42、握prefer A to B的应用。32.Id like _some soup. A.drinkB.haveC.eatD./【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】Would like sth, Would like to do sth句意：我想要些汤。故选D。33._ do you _ the book?Its very interesting. A.What; likeB.What; think ofC.How; thinkD.How; think of【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：-你认为这本书怎么样？-很有趣。句型：What do you think of.

43、询问对.态度与看法。所以选B。【点评】考查表示看法的句型。34._ is important _ the water in the river clean. A.It; keepB.It; to keepC.That; keepD.That; to keep【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：保持河水清洁很重要。It is +形容词+for sb to do sth . 做某事对于某人来说是的。故选B。【点评】考查固定句型。35.Why _ a rest if you are tired? A.dont you to haveB.you not haveC.dont you h

44、aveD.not to have【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你累了，为什么你不休息一下？why not+动词原形= why dont you+动词原形，故选C。【点评】考查固定句型。36.Whats you, my boy? A.the matter withB.matter withC.the matter toD.matter of【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】询问身体状况可以使用“whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?”或 “whats your trouble?”等。故选A。【点评】考查

45、固定句型。37.I would rather die than _. A.to give inB.gave inC.giving inD.give in【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我你愿意死也不屈服。would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式;其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。和than搭配使用时，注意前后动词形式一致。联系前文原形动词die，可知选D，我宁死不屈。【点评】考

46、查固定句式。38.Would you like to have dinner with me? A.Would you please toB.Do you want toC.Do you likeD.What about【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】Would you like to do sth? = Do you want to do sth?意为“你想要做某事吗？”故选B。【点评】本题考查固定搭配 would like to do sth 和 want to do sth 的用法。39. Its snowing outside. Why not _ it? Good id

47、ea! A.to stop to watchB.to stop watchingC.stop watchingD.stop to watch【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：外面正在下雪。为什么不停下来看看？好主意。固定句式why not do sth，为什么不做某事，表示用来提出某种建议等，注意not后面接动词原形。stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情。结不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情。结合语境可知选B。【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动

48、作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。40.Thank you _ your help. Its very kind _ you. A.for; toB.to; ofC.for; ofD.of; for【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你的帮助。你真是太好了。Thank you for因为而感谢；Its+adj.+of/for sb to do sth.如果形容词是修饰人的，也就是人本身具有的品行，就用of，偏重于所做的事如difficult ea

49、sy important 等词用for。故答案为C。【点评】本题考查短语Thank you for因为而感谢和重点句型Its+adj.+of/for sb to do sth.41. give him a watch? A.What aboutB.LetsC.Why dontD.Why dont you【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】首先由问句排除B；give为动词原形排除A；Why dont you=Why not“为什么不”排除C。故正确答案为D。42.They got up _ late _ catch the early bus, so they had to go th

50、ere by taxi. A.so; thatB.too; toC.such; thatD.not; until【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】“sothat”, “suchthat”后跟句子；notuntil“直到才”, 不符合题意。由“so they had to go there by taxi”可知他们起得太晚而没能赶上早班车, 故选B。【点评】正确把握语境法。考查语境。43. How was the dinner last night? It was OK, but I made a mistake. I _ arrive at 7:00, but I arrived

51、at 8:00. A.was willing toB.was supposed toC.was allowed toD.was used to【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚的晚餐怎么样?好吧,但是我犯了一个错误。我应该七点到达,但我在8点才到。was willing to愿意；was supposed to应该；was allowed to被允许；was used to习惯于。根据句意该选B。【点评】考查固定用法。44.Its better _ your voice down in public places. A.keepingB.to keepC.keepsD.k

52、eep【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】固定结构had better表示最好做某事，后跟动词原形；其否定形式在动词原形的前面加not即可。结合语境可知选B。【点评】had better是一固定结构，其用法基本型相当于一个情态动词，通常用在对话中表示建议或劝告，意为“还是好”、“最好”。它没有人称、数和时态的变化，had也不能改为has或have。二、填空题45.The lock is made_ (of/ from) metal. Its very hard. 【答案】of 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：这把锁是用金属做的，它非常硬。be made of看得出原料。be

53、made from看不出原材料，故选of。【点评】考查固定搭配。46.Why not _(buy) John a toy car for his birthday?Good idea! He is crazy about cars. 【答案】buy 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】Why not 是固定句型，后面跟省略to的不定式，故填 buy。句意是：约翰过生日为什么不给他买一辆玩具车呢？好主意，他对车很痴迷。【点评】本题考查固定句型 Why not do sth？的用法。47.It _ (take) me five days to finish the book. 【答案】takes 【

54、考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：看完这本书花了我5天。句型：It takes sb some time to do sth。故填takes。【点评】考查固定句型。48.Rata likes _ (read) very much. 【答案】reading 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】like doing 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填 reading。句意是：Rata非常喜欢阅读。【点评】本题考查固定搭配 like doing 的用法。49.Tom often spends half an hour _ (go) home by bike. 【答案】going 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】spend some time doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填 going 。句意是：汤姆骑自行车回家经常需要花费半个小时。【点评】本题考查固定搭配 spend some time doing sth的用法。