中考英语情态动词练习.docx

1、情态动词【考点】单项选择：考察情态动词的意思；完形填空：考查情态动词的意思；【考点解读】一、 can的考点1. can表示请求、允许、能力，could是其过去分词，同时could也是比较委婉的用法；2. 在一般疑问句中，用could来提问表示温婉语气时，答案无论肯定还是否定，用can或cant来回答。二、 must的考点1. must既可表推测“一定，准是”，又可表命令、建议“必须”；2. 与must相关对两种否定表达mustnt与neednt。三、 must与have to对区别1. must强调说话者的主观意愿，译为“必须”；2. have to强调客观上的必要性，译为“不得不”。【中考真

2、题再现】一、 单项选择A组 2019 全国中考题组1. (2019 北京) _ I hand in the report today? No, you neednt.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could2. (2019 上海) _ I park my car here for a while? No, you mustnt. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should3. (2019 重庆) May I take the dog with me, sir? _. Pets are not

3、allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustntC. Yes, you canD. No, you cant 4. (2019 河南) I didnt care what people think. Well, you _. Youre not alone in this world.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. (2019福建) Mum, may I go swimming now? Yes, dear, but remember that you _ go with your dad?A. ma

4、y B. canC. must6. (2019 天津) when you are travelling, bring a map because it _ help you.A. cantB. must C. used toD. may7. (2019 哈尔滨) Must I prepare for the trip today? No, you _ prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will8. (2019 兰州) Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?

5、He _ try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.A. mayB. has toC. needD. must9. (2019 长春) Is the man in the car John? No, it _ be him. He went to Xian on business yesterday.A. cantB. mustC. mustntD. could10. (2019 云南) I saw Susan in the library just now. No, it _ be here. She went to Sha

6、nghai this morning.A. must B. cantC. mayD. needntB组 成都历年中考真题1. (2019 成都) This pair of glasses _ be Tonys. Hes the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. cant2. (2019 锦江区一诊) What was Stonehenge used for? Nobody knows. It _ a burial place.A. must beB. might beC. can be3. (2019 青羊区一诊) Look, our m

7、ath teacher Mrs. Liu is talking with my father on the playground. It _ be her because she has gone to Shenzhen.A. cant B. mustntC. should4. (2019 武侯区一诊) The man over there must be our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang? No, it _ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. cantB. mustntC. neednt5. (

8、2019 天府新区一诊) Look at the man under the tree. Is he Mr. White? No, he _ be Mr. White. He has gone to New York.A. mayB. cantC. must6. (2019 锦江区二诊) Must I finish making the plan today? No, you neednt. You _ make it tomorrow.A. can B. mustC. should7. (2019 武侯区二诊) Look here. Lilys grandmother is coming.

9、It _ be her. She has gone to her hometown to visit her family members and relatives.A. might B. mustC. cant8. (2019 金牛区二诊) The red jacket _ be Toms. He doesnt like red at all.A. might B. mustC. cant9. (2019 高新区二诊) Finally, they came back. They _ be hungry after such a long walk at Jincheng Park. A.

10、cantB. mustC. neednt10. (2019 成外直升考试) Must I finish my work within today? No, you _ hand in your work tomorrow.A. can B. needC. should二、 完形填空A Elephants are so popular in Thailand that they are regarded as the symbol of Thailand.Elephant are _1_ animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also

11、draw very well. People say that “an elephant never _2_.” Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.They live in families of _3_. An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers, grandmothers and its great gr

12、andmothers. They stay together for fifty, sixty or even a hundred years. The older animals look after the young ones carefully. The mothers _4_ their daughters and set a good example. So their daughters can learn how to look after their children in the same way.But elephants are in great danger. Peo

13、ple cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today, there are only about 3,000 elephants. We _5_ save the trees and not buy thing made of ivory.( ) 1. A. heavyB. friendlyC. clever( ) 2. A. rememberB. forgetsC. rests( ) 3. A. femalesB. male

14、sC. the old( ) 4. A. teachB. learnC. praise( ) 5. A. mayB. mustC. canBTumbling (翻跟头) time! I called out. My group of _6_ lined up before the sea of blue mats (垫子). Megan stepped quietly into the back of the line. The other children had _7_ the tumbling moves months ago. But Megan was still working o

15、n them. It simply took her a little longer to learn them. One day before class, Megans father asked to talk to me. Im _8_ taking Megan out of class, he said. Why? I asked. He said, She isnt catching on like the other kids are. I dont want her to hold them back. I could see his sad expression as he s

16、aid this. Megans eyes were looking down as if she wanted to disappear. I think youre making a _9_, I said. Megan needs this class, possibly more than the other children need it. I, myself, didnt start out as a seven-time national champion. I started out as an eight-year-old girl, just like Megan. Wh

17、en I look at Megan, I _10_ myself. She works hard. Sir, your daughter _11_ never win a competition or even compete, but I promise you that if she keeps trying and believing in herself, her self respect will be more _12_ than any gold medal. I believe in Megan. I believe that she can achieve anything

18、 she sets out to do. _13_ I said these words, Megan looked up at me. Her eyes were filled with tears, and she was smiling like a bud (花蕾) flowering into bloom. Her father hugged me and said in a very low voice, Thank you. Thank you so much. He turned to Megan and said, Honey, its time for your class

19、. Megan _14_ did learn many skills in her own time. More importantly, she never again stood at the back of the line. From that day forward, whenever I asked the children to line up for tumbling, Megan ran to stand in the _15_. ( ) 6. A. friendsB. parentsC. children( ) 7. A. madeB. chosenC. mastered(

20、 ) 8. A. tryingB. imaginingC. considering( ) 9. A. differenceB. mistakeC. promise( )( ) 11. A. canB. mayC. must( ) 12. A. specialB. interestingC. important( ) 13. A. AsB. ThoughC. Once( ) 14. A. totallyB. simplyC. finally( ) 15. A. frontB. middleC. back三、 阅读理解A. 判断正误Apples iTV in the FutureApple is

21、famous for popular high-tech devices (设备) like the iPad and iPhone. But if there is going to be an Apple TV, do you want it in your home? According to a new report, Apple has been testing for their TV setiTV.The report says that the company has been doing different test. Tim Cook, Apples CEO, says t

22、hat Apple has a great interest in the television area. “When I come into my living room and turn on the TV, I feel like I have returned to 20 to 30 years ago,” he says.There are rumors (传闻) that Apple will finally put iTV on the market. However, it isnt still clear when Apple will make this happen.A

23、fter the publication (出版) of Steve Jobs biography (自传), the rumors of iTV increased. In the book, Steve said that he had solved the problem of televisions. It was reported that Apple was in talks with companies in the US about how iTV might work.( ) 1. Apple has put iTV on the market now.( ) 2. Appl

24、e hasnt taken a great interest in the TV area until now.( ) 3. According to Jobs biography, he had no idea how iTV might work.( ) 4. Tim Cook is Apples CEO.( ) 5. Apple has been testing for their new TV setiTV.B. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案Just as its important to keep your body healthy, its important to keep you

25、r mind healthy. Listed here are just a few simple methods you can try to help you have a sharp mind.Reading is a fantastic way you can exercise your mind. You can read a variety of materials. Through this way you can keep the various areas of your brain operating. For example, to activate your brain

26、s visual (视觉的) and learning areas, read a book thats full of amazing pictures and knowledgeable information. All in all, you should change things up so you avoid getting bored. A good book can help you see a bigger world and be a better you. If youre a competitive person, take up a sport. The thinki

27、ng involved (涉及) in playing the game will help keep your brain sharp. Team sports are one of the perfect ways to be healthy because the fun is so addictive that youll never want to miss a game. Nowadays, with the development of high technology, some teenagers like playing computer games online. Afte

28、r playing online games, most of them feel bored with study, life or everything. As you can see, we should take a sport to keep the mind healthy instead of playing online games.If you want to be a real healthy person, you have to keep both your body and mind healthy.( ) 6. How many ways are listed in

29、 the passage to keep your mind healthy?A. OneB. TwoC. Three( ) 7. The examples in paragraph 2 are given to _.A. show the advantages of readingB. encourage us to read all different kinds of reading materials.C. show that reading can exercise our brain.( ) 8. Why do we need to read different kinds of

30、materials?A. Because different people have different hobbies.B. Because we can exercise different areas of the brain.C. Because different people enjoy different books.( ) 9. Which is the best choice for a comparative person to exercise the maid?A. Joining a reading competitionB. Playing online games

31、C. Playing team sports like playing basketball( ) 10. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Some ways to stay healthy.B. How to choose a proper exercise.C. How to keep your mind healthy. 10. A. seeB. helpC. prove【限时测试】一、 首字母填空1. As China gets stronger and stronger, the living s_ of Chinese people

32、have been greatly improved. People wont worry about the food like before any more.2. Being a_ from classes from time to time makes his grades even worse.3. Nobody d_ that hobbies have a great influence on peoples lives and society.4. We should try to eat h_ whenever we can, avoiding eating something

33、 that may make us sick.5. Her great p_ in this show made it possible for her to have the chance to be on the biggest stage.二、 完成表格When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: theyve been heard and theyve been understood. As a good communicator should be a

34、 good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening. The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that youre listening and understanding? In fact, its through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thought and feelings.

35、 You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding. When the person begins to repeat whats been said, its signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that youre listening carefully and that you thi

36、nk what he is saying is important. Having heard what has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy. The fourth step is

37、to summarize(概括) what youve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if youre missed something, he can fill in the details(细节). Second, youve shown that youre making an effort to understand completely

38、. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him. Having listened carefully, youve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remem

39、bering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.Topic_1_ to understandReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and understood when they express themselves._2_ on listeningl Nod in agreement and make sounds of u

40、nderstanding while a difficult person is speaking.l _3_ that you have heard.l Collect information about the persons expressions and find his intention.l Give a summary of what the person has said.l Confirm that the person _4_ from speaking his thoughts.ResultA difficult person will be easier to coop

41、erate with if understanding is achieved.CommentYou may unlock the doors to difficult _5_ after you listen and understand.1.2.3.4.5.三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to

42、 stay with you in England. You made me feel like part of the family, I felt I was Anns sister, although I was just her friend from Singapore. I had a good time when I was in England. We visited many different places and took lots of photos. My mother has kept all the postcards I sent to her, I am go

43、ing to put them on the bookshelf with some of the photos. The journey I went home was very relaxing, and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual, thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the plane. My parents were pleased to see me, and said that they missed me a lot. We

44、 will have a busy time soon, as we are moving house next month. I have given Ann my new address, and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer. I must finish now, because my father is going to the shopping centre and he said he would post this letter for me while he is there. Best

45、 wishes. Kate.31. From the letter, Kate is Anns_.A. sisterB. Cousin C. friendD. family member32. Who kept all the postcards for Kate?A. Kates mother.B. Mrs. Smith. C. Anns mother.D. Mr. Smith.33. Why did Kate feel the long flight passed more quickly than usual?A. She missed her parents all the time.

46、B. She was reading a book Ann gave her. C. She thought Ann would come to stay with her.D. She thought she would have a new house soon.34. What will they do next month?A. Moving house.B. Giving Ann a new address.C. Going to the shopping centre.D. Asking Ann to stay with them.35. What does Kate write

47、the letter for? A. Saying goodbye. B. Asking for help. C. Saying thanks.D. Inviting a visit.B One day a man was walking through a big city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale, in a cage. He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage, jumpin

48、g up and down, beating their wings, and trying to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds. At last he said to the boy, “How much do you ask for your birds?” “Fifty cents a piece, sir,” said the boy. “I do not mean how much a piece,” said the man, “but how much for all of them? I want to

49、 buy them all.” The boy began to count, and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money,” said the man. The boy took it, well pleased with his mornings trade. After giving the money, the man opened the cage door, and let all the birds fly away. The boy, in great surprise, cried, “What did

50、you do that for, sir? You have lost all your birds.” “I will tell you why I did it,” said the man. “I was shut up three years in a French prison(监狱), as a prisoner of war, and I am resolved(下定决心) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”36. What did the boy do that day?A. Selling some

51、birds.B. Flying some birds.C. Beating some birds.D. Buying some birds.37. The underlined word “prisoners” probably means “_”.A. 嫌疑犯B. 战争犯C. 笼中鸟D. 流浪者38. How many birds did the man buy?A. 5.B. 10.C.15D. 5039. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.D.At noon

52、.40. Why did the man let the birds fly away? A. He didnt like the birds. B. He loved the birds very much. C. He wanted to protect the environment. D. He didnt want to see anything that was not free.C Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thi

53、rds of the island is covered by mountains. Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the worlds tallest building until now, you can get a view of the who

54、le city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it. Taiwan has nice natural scenery as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the othe

55、r side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. Its a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating an

56、d eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley（太鲁阁峡谷）is where the worlds largest continental plate（大陆板块）and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs（温泉）, together with fields of rice, oranges and

57、tea.41. What is “Taipei 101” in the text?A. A large lake.B. A tall building. C. A high mountain. D. A big city.42. How many temples does the “City of 100 Temples” have? A. 100.B. 101.C. 200.D. 220.43. Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Ganshan people? A. On Ali Mountain. B. In Peng Lake. C.

58、In the East Rift Valley. D. In Sun and Moon lake.44. What can you see in the East Rift Valley?A. Lakes, valleys and hot spring.B. Mountains, valleys and hot spring.C. Mountains, valleys and plates.D. Mountains, lakes and valleys.45. The passage mainly tells us_.A. Taiwan has many big cities and tall

59、 buildingsB. Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakesC. Taiwan has much nice cultural and natural sceneryD. Taiwan has many high mountains and different templesD An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove(鸽子) landed on the ground. The father asked his son,

60、“What is this?” The son replied, “It is a dove.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just told you. Its a dove.” After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?” This time Mike could no

61、t control his anger and shouted, “Its a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times IT IS A DOVE ! Dont you understand this?” The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient(不耐烦

62、), Mike began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground. and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mi

63、ke asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mikes heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地). Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but

64、you may not realize that until they are gone.46. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again?A. He didnt know the dove. B. He couldnt see anything. C. He couldnt remember anything. D. He helped his son to recall the past things.47. How many times did the father or the son ask the sa

65、me question?A. 2 or 23.B. 3 or 23.C. 23 or 2.D. 23 or 3.48. How should we understand the fathers “hug” in the diary?A. A kindness.B. A pity.C. A duty.D.A happiness.49. Why did Mikes face turn red?A. He felt shamed.B. He felt surprised.C. He was shy.D. He was afraid of his father.50. What really touc

66、hed Mikes heart according to the passage?A. Fathers diary. B. Fathers love. C. Fathers answers. D. Fathers patience.四、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Last week we went to the countryside to have a picnic. We bought some sandwiches, fruits and water for lunch. We st

67、arted out quite early before there was too much traffic. After two hours driving, we came to a nice place. It was at the foot of a hill and near a river, with some large trees beside it. As it was a very hot day, we parked the car under a large tree and went for a swim in the river. The water was re

68、freshing. After having a swim we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees. Then we went for a walk. We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies. After walking for about an hour we returned to the car. However, we couldnt get the car started. Finally we had to push the car off the road and wait fo

69、r help. Of course, the cars breaking down spoilt(破坏) our picnic in the end!66. What did they do last week? _67. How long did it take them to get to the foot of the hill? _68. How was the weather that day? _69. What did they see when they went for a walk? _70. Why did they have to push the car? _五、书面

70、表达（共1题，满分25分）小组合作学习是一种重要的课堂学习方式。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Studying in groups”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：1. 优点：提升学习能力，学会与人相处，互相鼓励，节约时间等； 2. 经历：回忆一次小组合作学习的经历。说明年级、学科；课内外活动中相互学习，讨论问题等； 3. 收获：轻松愉快，同学帮助下更有学习信心，不再为学习困难担心等。 4. 个人观点：.要求：1. 词数110词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅； 4. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：advantages, improve, encourage, get on with, confidence, Studying in GroupsIt is very important for us to study in groups. _ _