中考英语数词专题练习序数词（含解析）.docx

1、 中考英语数词专题练习-序数词（含解析）一、单选题1.Today is my _ birthday. A.the fifteenthB.fifteenthC.fifteen2. Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary? Take the escalator. The bookstore is on the _ floor of the 5-floor building. A.firstB.thirdC.ninth3.September is the month of a year. A.ninethB.nineC.ninthD.ninete

2、enth4.My birthday is in May, the _ month of the year. A.fiveB.thirdC.fifthD.sixth5.He was one of the greatest writers of the _ century. A.twentyB.twentiethC.twentiesD.twentieths6.Our home town is largest city in the north of China. A.twoB.the twoC.secondD.the second7.My family are going to have a pa

3、rty to celebrate my grandpas _birthday. A.NinetyB.ninetiesC.ninetiethD.ninetieths8.Paul lives on _ floor . A.thirteenthB.thirteenC.the thirteenD.the thirteenth9.February is _ month of a year . A.a twoB.the secondC.the secondsD.a second .10.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her

4、_ birthday. A.sixteenB.sixteensC.sixteenthD.sixteenths11.He is _ student to school. A.oneB.the firstC.twoD.first12.There are days in a week. Theday is Saturday. A.seven; sevenB.seven; sixthC.seventh; sevenD.seven; seventh13.How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandfathers birthday. We enjoyed ours

5、elves. A.seventiethB.seventiesC.seventeenthD.the seventieth14.September is the _ month in a year. A.ninthB.nineC.ninethD.nineteen15.- This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it. A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.three16.His son i

6、s _ now. Today its his _ birthday. A.four; fourB.fourth; fourC.four; fourthD.fourth; fourth17. Excuse me. Which is the way to the museum? Sorry, I dont know. This is my _ time here. A.firstB.secondC.twoD.one18.Is this your _ time to visit my mother country, China?Yes, so Im really, really excited. A

7、.oneB.the oneC.firstD.the first19.It is birthday of the boy. A.nineB.the nineC.the ninthD.ninth20.Ms. Black has sons, and the son is a sports star. A.three; threeB.three; thirdC.third; thirdD.third; three21.This is my _ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

8、22.Tuesday is _ day in a week . A.the secondB.secondC.the third23.一 Have you visited Qingdao?一 Yes. This is time to visit it. A.thirdB.a thirdC.my thirdD.my the third24.March _is my_ birthday. A.eleven; eleventhB.ninth ; nineteenthC.twelfth ; thirteen25.Tomorrow we are going to take part in Running

9、Game for time. A.oneB.firstC.the first26.Ted got a model plane on _ birthday. He really loves it. A.the fourteenB.fourteenthC.his fourteenthD.his fourteen27.He climbed so fast that he reached _ floor in two minutes. A.nineB.the nineC.the ninthD.ninth二、填空题28.Tony broke the dishes the t_ time in one w

10、eek and his mother was angry. 29.August is the _ (eight) month of the year. 30.It is impossible for me to walk from the fourth floor to the _ (one) floor in one minute. 31.March is the _ (three) month of a year. 32.My parents will have a big party for my sisters _ (twelve) birthday. 33.I got a nice

11、present on my _ (nine) birthday. 34.Mr. Green lives on the _（three）floor. 35.The _ (twenty) girl is my sister, Sally. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.Today is my _ birthday. A.the fifteenthB.fifteenthC.fifteen【答案】B 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：今天是我15岁的生日。A. the fifteenth第十五，序数词；B. fifteenth第十五，序数词；C. fifteen十五，基数词。在某人几岁生日前用序数词，

12、排除C，因为名词前已有作定语的my，序数词的前面不要再用定冠词the，故选B。【点评】考查序数词的用法。根据句意确定句意，根据语法知识选出正确答案。2. Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary? Take the escalator. The bookstore is on the _ floor of the 5-floor building. A.firstB.thirdC.ninth【答案】B 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】 A. first第一，B. third第三，C. ninth第九。Take the escalator.乘电

13、梯，一楼不用乘电梯。又根据5-floor building.五层的建筑物，所以没有第九层。几层用序数词表示。句意：你能告诉我我在哪里能拿到字典吗？坐电梯，书店在三楼。故选B。【点评】考查序数词的用法。3.September is the month of a year. A.ninethB.nineC.ninthD.nineteenth【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：九月是一年当中的第九个月。the+序数词，排除B。A错误形式，九的序数词是“ninth”。nineteenth“第十九”。不符合题意，排除。【点评】基数词和序数词的考查。4.My birthday is in M

14、ay, the _ month of the year. A.fiveB.thirdC.fifthD.sixth【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：我的生日在五月，一年的月。也就是第五个月，用序数词表示，故答案选C。【点评】考查序数词的用法。5.He was one of the greatest writers of the _ century. A.twentyB.twentiethC.twentiesD.twentieths【答案】B 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：他是二十世纪最好的作家，序数词第二十是twentieth, 故选B。【点评】考查序数词。6.Our h

15、ome town is largest city in the north of China. A.twoB.the twoC.secondD.the second【答案】D 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的故乡是中国北部第二大城市。the second largest city意为“第二大城市”。故答案为D。【点评】考查序数词。7.My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpas _birthday. A.NinetyB.ninetiesC.ninetiethD.ninetieths【答案】C 【考点】序数词

16、 【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人要举行一个晚会来庆祝我爷爷的第九十个生日。序数词+birthday构成第几个生日，ninetieth序数词，第九十，故选C。【点评】本题考查序数词的用法，表示第几个生日，用序数词+birthday。8.Paul lives on _ floor . A.thirteenthB.thirteenC.the thirteenD.the thirteenth【答案】D 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：Paul住在第十三楼。表示第十三要用the+序数词，故选D。【点评】考查序数词的用法。熟记序数词的用法。9.February is _ month of a yea

17、r . A.a twoB.the secondC.the secondsD.a second .【答案】B 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意: 二月是一年中的第二个月.。表示第二个要用序数词，和the搭配，故选B。【点评】考查序数词的用法。牢记the+序数词的用法。10.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _ birthday. A.sixteenB.sixteensC.sixteenthD.sixteenths【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：Rose在她16岁生日那天收到了一封来自她父母

18、的充满爱的信。本题考查序数词。根据句意可知在她十六岁生日应用序数词，所以答案为C项。11.He is _ student to school. A.oneB.the firstC.twoD.first【答案】B 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】他是到学校的学生。根据句意可知用序数词，表示第几，序数词前一般加定冠词the，故答案选B。【点评】考查序数词的用法。12.There are days in a week. Theday is Saturday. A.seven; sevenB.seven; sixthC.seventh; sevenD.seven; seventh【答案】D 【考点】序

19、数词 【解析】【分析】句意：一周有七天。第七天是星期六。第一空修饰days表示数量，用基数词seven。第二空表示第几天，用序数词，在英语中一周中的第一天是Sunday,因此Saturday.是第七天，故用seventh。故选D【点评】考查数词的用法。13.How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandfathers birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A.seventiethB.seventiesC.seventeenthD.the seventieth【答案】A 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：一你周末过得怎么样？一

20、很好！这是我爷爷的七十岁的生日。我们玩得很开心。结合句意和语境可知填70的序数词，名词所有格和物主代词不能与冠词连用，故选A。14.September is the _ month in a year. A.ninthB.nineC.ninethD.nineteen【答案】A 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。ninth第九，序数词；nine九，基数词；C选项拼写错误；nineteen十九。根据句意可知，九月是一年中的第九个月，应用序数词，故选A。【点评】此题考查序数词。注意第九是由基数词nine去e加上th构成的。15.- This is the time tha

21、t I come to Paris. I have been here twice.- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it. A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.three【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】first意为第一”；second意为“第二”；third意为“第三”。由“I have been here twice. ”可知，这是“我”第三次来巴黎。故选C。【点评】考查序数词辨析。16.His son is _ now. Today its his _ birthday. A.f

22、our; fourB.fourth; fourC.four; fourthD.fourth; fourth【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：他的儿子现在四岁了。今天是他的第四个生日。结合语境可知前文用基数词作表语，下文用序数词作定语，故选C。【点评】英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分,基数词表示物品的数目,编号等,序数词表示物品的顺序等,前面一般搭配定冠词the使用.但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法,语意表达上有交叉,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题.17. Excuse me. Which is the way to the museum? Sorry, I dont k

23、now. This is my _ time here. A.firstB.secondC.twoD.one【答案】A 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：请问，哪条路是通往博物馆的路？对不起，我不知道，这是我第一次来这里。A.first 第一； B. second第二； C. two 二； D. one一。根据句意故选A。【点评】考查数词的用法。18.Is this your _ time to visit my mother country, China?Yes, so Im really, really excited. A.oneB.the oneC.firstD.the first

24、【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】考查序数词的用法。序数词前一般要加定冠词the，但the和物主代词不可同时使用，故选C。19.It is birthday of the boy. A.nineB.the nineC.the ninthD.ninth【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：这是这个男孩的第9个生日。表达第几个生日要用序数词，并且序数词前一般加定冠词the。故选C。【点评】本题考查序数词。熟记序数词的用法。20.Ms. Black has sons, and the son is a sports star. A.three; threeB.three; th

25、irdC.third; thirdD.third; three【答案】B 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：Black有三个儿子，而且最小的儿子是一个体育明星。此处是基数词和序数词的表达辨析，由有三个儿子可知是基数词，三的基数词是three，而说最小的儿子也就是第三个儿子要用基数词，即third，故选B。【点评】考查基数词和序数词 ，我们在表述过程中如果为多少个即为基数词，而表述为第几个即为基数词，记住此类表述即可分辨基数词与序数词的区别。21.This is my _ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A.one

26、B.twoC.firstD.second【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第一次去美国参观，我以前从来没有去过那里。one一，是基数词；two二，基数词；first第一；second第二。根据句意I have never been there before可知，这是第一次，故应选C。【点评】本题是对数词的考查，基数词和序数词要分清，属于基础题型，注意题目的正确理解。22.Tuesday is _ day in a week . A.the secondB.secondC.the third【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：星期二是一周的第三天。结合语境常识

27、可知，在英语中一周的第一天是从星期日开始，故星期二是一周的第三天。注意句子中序数词表示特指，故前面的定冠词一般不能省略。选C。【点评】英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分,基数词表示物品的数目,编号等,序数词表示物品的顺序等,前面一般搭配定冠词the使用.但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法,语意表达上有交叉,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题.23.一 Have you visited Qingdao?一 Yes. This is time to visit it. A.thirdB.a thirdC.my thirdD.my the third【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：

28、你参观过青岛吗？是的，这是我第三次参观它了。序数词前有了this，that，my，his等限定词时不再使用冠词the。故选C。【点评】考查序数词的用法。24.March _is my_ birthday. A.eleven; eleventhB.ninth ; nineteenthC.twelfth ; thirteen【答案】B 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：三月九日是我的十九岁生日。表示日期常用序数词。第九是ninth，第十九是 nineteenth，所以选B。【点评】此题考查序数词的用法。25.Tomorrow we are going to take part in Runni

29、ng Game for time. A.oneB.firstC.the first【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们打算首次参加“跑步游戏” 。短语：for the first time第一次，序数词前通常用定冠词the，故答案为C。【点评】考查序数词，牢记固定短语。26.Ted got a model plane on _ birthday. He really loves it. A.the fourteenB.fourteenthC.his fourteenthD.his fourteen【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：Ted在他的第十四个生日上

30、获得一个飞机模型。他真的很喜欢它。A、十四；B、第十四；C、他的第十四；D、他的十四。固定搭配on ones+序数词+birthday，在某人第几个生日上，故选C。【点评】考查序数词的应用。27.He climbed so fast that he reached _ floor in two minutes. A.nineB.the nineC.the ninthD.ninth【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：他爬的非常快以至于他到达在两分钟内。根据句意可知他在两分钟内到了九楼，故选C。【点评】考查 数词辨析。二、填空题28.Tony broke the dishes the

31、 t_ time in one week and his mother was angry. 【答案】third 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：托尼一周内第三次打破了盘子，他的妈妈很生气。根据句意和生活常识，这应该是托尼第三次打破了盘子，故此处填序数词third。【评价】考查序数词。29.August is the _ (eight) month of the year. 【答案】eighth 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：八月是一年中的月。the后面一般接序数词，故填eighth。【点评】考查序数词的用法。30.It is impossible for me to walk

32、from the fourth floor to the _ (one) floor in one minute. 【答案】first 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：一分钟之内从四楼走到一楼对我来说是不可能的。由前文的fourth可知此处用序数词，故填first。【点评】考查基数词和序数词的转换。31.March is the _ (three) month of a year. 【答案】third 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：三月是一年中的月。根据句意可知是第三，故用序数词thrid。【点评】考查序数词的用法。32.My parents will have a big pa

33、rty for my sisters _ (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母会为我的姐姐岁生日举办一个大派对。根据句意此处应该是第十二岁生日，且birthday是单数，应该用序数词，故答案填twelfth。【点评】考查序数词的用法。33.I got a nice present on my _ (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：在我的九岁生日那天我得到了一个漂亮的礼物。数词在此处表达的是第几岁的生日，故用序数词，nine变为ninth。【点评】考查序数词的用法。34.Mr. Green lives on the _（three）floor. 【答案】third 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生住在3楼。表示顺序，用序数词，故填third。【点评】考查序数词。35.The _ (twenty) girl is my sister, Sally. 【答案】twentieth 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：女孩是我的妹妹Sally。twenty是二十，表示数量，不合句意，故应该变为序数词，译为第二十，故填twentieth。【点评】考查序数词的用法。