中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训20-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训20（2022山东济宁三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Last July, China introduced a “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) for students, to reduce their school work and out-of-school training. Now, the policy _1_ (be) on the ground for some time, some studen

2、ts share their opinions and feelings. Shen Yuzhe from Beijing said, “The policy really _2_ (help) me. Our homework is clearly _3_ (little) than before. I can finish it at school with no need to take it back home. Instead, I can review school work when Im at home. Whats more, Im very glad _4_ (find)

3、there are fewer exams.”Because of the policy, students have got more time to read their favourite books and play sports. “The best thing is the increased time for after-school activities _5_ dancing, volleyball and plays,” said 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin “I have joined a group called “L

4、eadership”. learning all kinds of useful skills.（2022江苏苏州一模）请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。There are lots of little things we use around the house every day. Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep both _6_ (we) bodies and homes fresh and clean. _

5、7_, they can sometimes be boring or have chemicals (化学物质) that do harm to us.Michael, _8_ healthcare worker from Virginia, US, solves this problem. He makes his own _9_ (nature) soap (肥皂) to use at home. His wife gave him the idea to do so, in fact. “I have a wife who often gets _10_ (headache) from

6、 popular scented (芳香的) soaps that are sold in stores. My goal was to find scents that would be good _11_ her health,” he said.The recipe (配方) he uses, although simple, _12_ (result) in beautiful soaps that are not only gentler than soap sold in stores, but also _13_ (cheap). Michael saidthat making

7、the soap himself allows him to save money and exercise his creativity.Michael gives his soap away to friends as a gift instead of _14_ (sell) it. He also donates it to local charities that help the people in need.Although his job and family keep him busy, Michael has been happy to find time to work

8、on this hobby. “_15_ (create) soap offered a chance to show myself creatively and make aproduct that my home uses daily,” he said.（2022山东济宁二模）On a Sunday morning, some parents and their special-needs children enjoyed a time of dancing. Although they didnt dance well, everyone _16_ (wear) a big smile

9、. These families are part of Family of Luck. Its a support group for families with special-needs children.Family of Luck started in 2000 in Taiwan, China. It _17_ (give) help to more than 150 families since then. When parents look after their special-needs children, theyll meet a lot of difficulties

10、 and they may feel sad sometimes. The group helps them a lot.Family of Luck doesnt just help parents. It has classes to teach children living skills. Family of Luck wants families with special-needs children to connect with common life. _18_ (make) that possible, it holds different kinds of activiti

11、es, like walking at the park and music festivals. It tries to call on more people to love special-needs children.Life is not easy for both special-needs children and their parents, _19_ they get help and support from Family of Luck. That makes them keep _20_ (walk) happily.（2022山东济宁二模）CODA, a simple

12、 yet powerful (有力量的) film, won the best picture at this years Oscars ceremony(奥斯卡颁奖典礼). It _21_ (hold) on March 27 in Los Angeles. Its always one of films _22_ (big) nights.CODA focuses (聚焦) on a deaf family. The 17-year-old girl, Ruby, is the only hearing person in her family in a small town in the

13、 United States. She is called a CODA, short for “child of deaf adults”. Ruby _23_ (face) a dilemma (两难). She wants to be a _24_ (music), but as the only interpreter (翻译) for her family, she worries that following her dream _25_ (influence) her family.Its a simple and sincere film. The deaf character

14、s are performed by real-life deaf actors. Most movies traditionally would have non-deaf actors in such roles.（2022四川威远县凤翔中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Mom,I _26_ (study) abroad for some time. I miss you very much now.I once learned the famous saying, “You dont know what youve got until

15、 its gone.” Miss Li said her math teacher made _27_ huge difference in her life. But she was sad because she had no chance _28_ (tell) her teacher. This made me think a lot, especially when Im thousands _29_ kilometers away. Im writing to you because I want you to know how much I love you. Its _30_

16、(say) that a persons happiness was mostly because of their childhood. Thats quite right. I still remember the times when you held my hand as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a funny girl. My childhood was filled with these warm _31_ (memory). _32_

17、 time flies! There have been good times and bad times, but you were always by my side. When I won a prize, you smiled and felt _33_ (pride) of me. When I failed an exam, you comforted me. You always gave me courage to deal with all my difficulties.Youve always said that we should judge (判断) _34_ (pe

18、ople) success by how they live their lives every day. I think I _35_ (live) a happy life now. Thank you, Mom.Love,Feifei（2022河北张家口一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I started learning to play the violin when I was five. Since then I have often played the violin _36_ public. People sometimes ask if I

19、 feel nervous. I can _37_ (honest) say “I do not”. I feel sure about it and I know I can play it very _38_ (good).But that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last month, I took part in an activity to raise money for _39_ (child) in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give _40_ speech about it in o

20、ur school. The day came at last. _41_ I had carefully planned, I was afraid to forget my words.When I finally _42_ (stand) up to speak, my hands were shaking. And I could not hold my note. Then my teacher encouraged _43_ (I), “Come on, you can make it.” I felt very _44_ (relax) on hearing this. In t

21、he end, the speech was a very big _45_ (succeed). Everyone cheered loudly. It was such a wonderful feeling.（2022江苏宿迁一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。In the past, my old grandmother didnt enjoy _46_ (talk) on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing _47_ (use) it. She told us tha

22、t shed like _48_ (speak) to people in person. It always _49_ (make) her sad that she couldnt see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It _50_ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online.Then we cam

23、e up with an idea. We bought her a laptop. One of my _51_ (cousin) went over to her house and _52_ (teach) her how to use it. _53_ (lucky), she was a quick learner. Now, she feels _54_ (excite) when talking with us every day. She is _55_ (happy) than before and you can tell from the expression on he

24、r face. Sometimes she even talks to us while shes in the kitchen cooking.（2022江苏徐州二模）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella _56_ (invent) by Lubans wife about 3,000 years ago.Luban was _57_ (famous)

25、 craftsman（工匠）in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife _58_ (walk) by the West lake. They were enjoying the _59_ (beauty) scene when it suddenly started to rain _60_ (heavy). After they retumed home, they were all wet.“Can you make something to keep the rain out?” Lubans wife asked. “I can buil

26、d some pavilions along the West Lake and you can hide under _61_ (they) when it rains.” Luban replied.Lubans wife shook her head. She _62_ (think) about this question for a long time.One day, Lubans wife saw some children _63_ (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus _64_ (leaf) to keep

27、out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the _65_ (one) umbrella in ancient China.（2022浙江绍兴一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Tel Aviv, a city in Israel, wants to try a new way to encourage people to pick up after their peta DNA database (数据库).Dog owners in the

28、 city may soon be expected _66_ (put) the information about their pets DNA into a database _67_ (exact) when asking for a dog license. If officials find waste left behind on the street, _68_ can test it for DNA and search the database for the owner, who will then _69_ (punish).City official Eytan Sc

29、hwartz told Euronews Next that only a small number of 40,000 dog owners dont pick up their pets waste. _70_ the city still picks up 500kg of dog waste every month.Therere many dogs in Tel Aviv, with about one in every 11 people owning a dog. And in 2020, there was a much _71_ (quick) increase in the

30、 number of complaints (抱怨) about dog waste.The city has tried to deal _72_ the problem before. And in April 2021, the city decided to start _73_ activity asking owners to pick up after their pet.Tel Aviv isnt the first place to try a DNA database to solve this problem. Most large apartment _74_ (bui

31、lding) in Utah have already asked people to give their dogs or cats DNA before they live there. Some owners _75_ (pay) for more than $150 for not picking up their pets waste so far.（2022云南昆明一模）We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever h

32、appened around here. However, _76_(this) days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he _77_(interview) by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but

33、 my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the _78_(policeman), but they couldnt find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so!”Victors next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At _79_(first), I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt

34、 see a dog or _80_(something) else, either. So I guess it _81_(can) be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something _82_(run) away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “_83_(maybe) it was a bear or a wolf.”Everyone in our tow

35、n is feeling _84_(easy), and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person _85_(go) away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much f

36、un creating fear in the neighborhood.参考答案：1has been2helps3less4to find5like【解析】【导语】本文讲述了“双减”政策出台后，通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担，文中举例了一些学生的看法。1句意：现在，这项政策已经实施了一段时间，一些学生分享了他们的观点和感受。根据“for some time”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为单数“the policy”，助动词为has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。2句意：这项政策对我真的很有帮助。该句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“the po

37、licy”，谓语动词help“帮助”为三单形式helps。故填helps。3句意：我们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处将双减前后的情况作比较，空格处应为little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。4句意：更重要的是，我很高兴发现考试更少了。be glad to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式“to find”，作原因状语。故填to find。5句意：最好的是增加课外活动的时间，如跳舞、排球和玩耍。根据“dancing, volleyball and plays”可知，空格后内容是举例课后活动的项目，like表示“比如”，介词，用于

38、举例。故填like。6our7However8a9natural10headaches11for12results13cheaper14selling15Creating【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个美国的医护人员因为妻子用平时的香皂会头疼，所以他创造了一个更自然、更柔和的肥皂。6句意：其中许多东西，例如清洁和美容产品，可以帮助我们保持身体和家庭的清新和清洁。空格后有名词“bodies”用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。7句意：然而，它们有时可能很无聊或含有对我们有害的化学物质。根据“Many of these things, such as cleaning and bea

39、uty products, help us keep”以及“they can sometimes be boring or have chemicals (化学物质) that do harm to us”可知前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however，放句首首字母大写。故填However。8句意：来自美国弗吉尼亚州的医护人员迈克尔解决了这个问题。此处泛指“一名医护人员”，且healthcare以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。9句意：他制作了自己的天然肥皂在家中使用。修饰名词“soap”用形容词natural“自然的、天然的”。故填natural。10句意：我的妻子经常因商店出

40、售的流行香皂而头疼。此处应用名词形式，表泛指用名词复数headaches“头疼”。故填headaches。11句意：我的目标是找到对她的健康有益的气味。be good for.“对有好处”。故填for。12句意：他使用的配方虽然简单，但制成的香皂不仅比商店出售的香皂更温和，而且更便宜。result in“导致”，根据“he uses”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是“The recipe”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填results。13句意：他使用的配方虽然简单，但制成的香皂不仅比商店出售的香皂更温和，而且更便宜。cheap“便宜的”，根据“not only gentler”可知此处用形容词的

41、比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。14句意：迈克尔把他的肥皂作为礼物送给朋友，而不是卖掉。介词of后加动名词形式selling“卖”。故填selling。15句意：创造肥皂提供了一个展示自己创意的机会。create“创造”，句子缺少主语，用动名词形式，放句首首字母大写。故填Creating。16wore17has given18To make19but20walking【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“幸运之家”，“幸运之家”是一个为有特殊需求的孩子的家庭提供支持的团体。16句意：虽然他们跳舞跳得不好，但每个人都面带笑容。根据“Although they didnt dance well,”

42、可知，这里应该用过去式，wear意为“面带”，其过去式为wore。故填wore。17句意：自那时以来，它已经向150多个家庭提供了帮助。由“since then”可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；这里的主语是It ，因此助动词用has。give意为“提供”，其过去分词为given。故填has given。18句意：为了做到这一点，它举办了各种各样的活动，比如在公园里散步和音乐节。根据“it holds different kinds of activities, like walking at the park and music festivals”可

43、知，这里的“幸运之家”举办各种活动是为了让有特殊需要的孩子过上平凡的生活，因此用动词不定式表目的，make意为“达到”，其动词不定式为to make，首字母大写。故填To make。19句意：对于有特殊需要的孩子和他们的父母来说，生活并不容易，但他们得到了“幸运之家”的帮助和支持。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。20句意：这让他们一直快乐地走着。这里是：keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，需用动名词作宾语，walk意为“走着”，其动名词为walking。故填walking。21was held22biggest23faces24musicia

44、n25will influence【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部获得奥斯卡奖的电影CODA，电影讲述了出生于聋哑人家庭的Ruby是家里唯一有正常听力的人，她想要成为一名音乐家却又面临担忧的故事。21句意：它于3月27日在洛杉矶举行。根据句子成分分析可知，缺谓语动词，考虑时态和语态变化。主语“It”指“Oscars ceremony”，与hold之间是被动关系；且根据上句中“.won the best picture.”可知发生在过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was。故填was held。22句意：它通常是电影界最盛大的晚会之一。根据“one

45、 of the+最高级+可数名词复数”可知考查形容词最高级，“big”是以重读闭音节结尾的单音节词，需双写词尾的辅音字母，再加“est”变最高级。故填biggest。23句意：Ruby面对一个两难的境地。根据句子成分分析可知，句子缺谓语动词；且根据后文中“She wants to be.”可知，时态为一般现在时。故填faces。24句意：她想要成为一名音乐家，但是作为家里唯一的翻译，她担心追逐梦想会影响到她的家人。冠词“a”后面缺名词，“a musician”表示一名音乐家。故填musician。25句意：她想要成为一名音乐家，但是作为家里唯一的翻译，她担心追逐梦想会影响到她的家人。根据句子成

46、分分析可知，此处是宾语从句缺谓语动词，根据“she worries that.”可知，她担心的事情还未发生，故用一般将来时。故填will influence。26have studied27a28to tell29of30said31memories32How33proud34peoples35am living【解析】【导语】本文作者以书信的形式表达了自己对母亲的爱。26句意：我在国外学习了一段时间。根据“for some time”可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；主语为I，因此助动词用have。study意为“学习”，其过去分词为studied。故

47、填have studied。27句意：李老师说她的数学老师对她的生活产生了巨大的影响。固定短语make a huge difference“发挥巨大作用，产生巨大影响”。故填a。28句意：但她很伤心，因为她没有机会告诉老师。固定短语have no chance to do sth.“没有机会做某事”，此处动词不定式作定语。tell“告诉”，动词。故填to tell。29句意：这让我想了很多，尤其是当我在数千公里之外的时候。thousands是复数，应该与of连用，thousands of意为“几千，数以千计”。故填of。30句意：据说一个人的幸福主要是因为他们的童年。固定句型Its said

48、that.意为“据说”。故填said。31句意：我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。memory意为“记忆”；空前有“these”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填memories。32句意：时间过得真快！由句子结构可知，本句是感叹句。符合“How+主语+谓语”结构。How time flies!意为“时光飞逝”。单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。33句意：当我获奖时，你微笑着为我感到骄傲。felt是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语；pride意为“自豪”，名词，其形容词为proud意为“自豪的”。故填proud。34句意：你总是说，我们应该根据人们每天的生活方式来判断他们的成功。空后的“success”是名

49、词，这里用名词所有格形式，意为“人们的成功”；people意为“人们”，其名词所有格为peoples。故填peoples。35句意：我想我现在过着幸福的生活。根据“now”可知，这里用现在进行时，其结构是：be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词；主语为I，因此be动词用am，live意为“居住”，其现在分词为living。故填am living。36in37honestly38well39children40a41Though#Although42stood43me44relaxed45success【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己如何战胜紧张，最后演讲成功的故事。36句意：从那以后，我

50、经常在公共场合拉小提琴。根据“Since then I have often played the violinpublic. People sometimes ask if I feel nervous.”可知是在公共场合拉小提琴，in public当众，在公共场合，固定短语，故填in。37句意：我可以诚实地说“我没有”。空格处修饰动词“say”应用副词，honest诚实的，形容词，其副词形式是honestly，故填honestly。38句意：我对此有信心，我知道我能拉得很好。空格处修饰动词“play”应用副词，good好的，形容词，其副词形式是well，故填well。39句意：上个月，我参

51、加了一项为贫困地区儿童筹款的活动。空格处表示泛指，应用名词复数，child孩子，复数是children，故填children。40句意：之后，我被要求在我们学校做一个关于它的演讲。空格后speech“演讲”是可数名词，可数名词单数不可单独使用，一般和不定冠词连用，speech是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。41句意：虽然我已经仔细地做了计划，但是我害怕忘记我要说的话。根据“I had carefully planned, I was afraid to forget my words.”可知前句表示让步关系，应用“Though/Although”来引导此让步状语从句，故填Though/Alt

52、hough。42句意：我终于站起来说话时，我的手在发抖。根据主句“my hands were shaking.”时态为一般过去时，从句时态应为一般过去时，stand站，过去式是stood，故填stood。43句意：然后，我的老师鼓励我，“加油，你能做到的。”空格处作宾语，应用代词宾格，I我，主格，其宾格形式是me，故填me。44句意：听到这个我感到很放松。由感官动词“felt”可知空格处作表语，应用形容词，relax放松，休息，其形容词有两种形式relaxing和relaxed，relaxing通常修饰物，relaxed通常修饰人，此句主语“I”是人，应用relaxed。故填relaxed。4

53、5句意：最后，演讲非常成功。由空格前“a very big”可知空格处使用名词形式，succeed成功，达到目的，动词，其名词形式是success。故填success。46talking47to use48to speak49made50was invented51cousins52taught53Luckily54excited55happier【解析】【导语】本文是一片记叙文，向我们介绍了作者的祖母学习使用笔记本电脑，这样祖母就可以经常看到家人和家人聊天了。46句意：过去，我的老祖母不喜欢打电话。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空格处应为动名词talking“交谈”。故

54、填talking。47句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to use“使用”。故填to use。48句意：她告诉我们她想亲自和人交谈。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to speak“说”。故填to speak。49句意：看不到和她说话的人总是让她很难过。make sb. adj.表示“使某人怎样”，文章时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。50句意：它是为人们在网上聊天时看到对方而发明的。it指代“video calling”，和谓语动

55、词invent“发明”为被动关系，文章时态为一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数it，be动词用was。故填was invented。51句意：我的一个表亲去她家，教她如何使用它。one of后面跟名词复数，cousin“堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；表兄(或弟、姊、妹)”，复数为cousins。故填cousins。52句意：我的一个表亲去她家，教她如何使用它。根据“went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，过空格处应为过去式taught“教”，和went并列作为谓语动词。故填taught。53句意：幸运的是，她学东西很快。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，空

56、格处应为副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，大写句首字母。故填Luckily。54句意：现在，当她每天与我们交谈时，她感到兴奋。feel为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。55句意：她比以前快乐，你可以从她脸上的表情看出来。happy“快乐的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，空格处为比较级“happier”，表示“更快乐的”。故填happier。56was invented57the most famous58were walking59beautiful60heavily61them62thought63playing64leave

57、s65first【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了鲁班妻子发明伞的故事。56句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。本句缺谓语；根据“the umbrella”及所给词汇可知，伞是被发明的，需用被动语态；因是一般过去时且主语是单数，故填was invented。57句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“in ancient China.”及所给词汇可知，此处需用最高级，表示中国古代最著名的，故填the most famous。58句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。本句缺谓语；根据语境及所给词汇可知，他们是正在散步，需用进行时；因是过去时且主语

58、是复数，故填were walking。59句意：正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“scene”及所给词汇可知，此处是形容词作定语修饰scene，表示美景，故填beautiful。60句意：正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词rain，表示雨下得大，故填heavily。61句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子，下雨的时候你可以躲在下面。根据“under”及所给词汇可知，此处需用人称代词，表示他们；因在介词后，需用宾格，故填them。62句意：这个问题她想了很久。本句缺谓语；根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填though

59、t。63句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“saw some children”及所给词汇可知，此处考查see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。64句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“large lotus”及所给词汇可知，此处表示荷叶，需用复数，故填leaves。65句意：第二天，她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据“She got a good idea from the children.”及所给词汇可知，她想出了主意，所以第二天造出了第一把伞，用序数词，故填first。66to put67exactly68they69be punish

60、ed70But71quicker72with73an74buildings75have paid【解析】【导语】本文介绍色列特拉维夫市鼓励人们捡拾宠物粪便的新的方式。该市的狗主人在申请狗牌照时要输入宠物DNA信息入数据库，官方可以通过粪便的DNA惩罚那些不收拾宠物粪便的主人。66句意：该市的养狗人可能很快就会在申请养狗许可证时就要将宠物的DNA信息输入数据库。be expected to do sth“有望做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to put。67句意：该市的养狗人可能很快就会在申请养狗许可证时就要将宠物的DNA信息输入数据库。空格在从句前，填副词修饰句子；exactly“确切地”。故填e

61、xactly。68句意：如果官员们在街上发现粪便，他们可以检测粪便的DNA，并在数据库中搜索粪便的主人，然后对其进行处罚。上文“If officials find waste left behind on the street”如果官员们在街上发现粪便；可知此处用they指代“officials”。故填they。69句意：如果官员们在街上发现粪便，他们可以检测粪便的DNA，并在数据库中搜索粪便的主人，然后对其进行处罚。关系代词“who”与punish是动宾关系，结合“will”可知句子是一般将来时被动语态（will be+过去分词）。故填be punished。70句意：但该市仍每月收集500

62、公斤狗粪。上文“只有少数狗主人不清理宠物的粪便”；根据下文“the city still picks up 500kg of dog waste every month”可知此处指“只有少数狗主人不清理宠物的粪便但该市仍每月收集500公斤狗粪”，上下文之间含有转折意义，用连词but“但是”。故填But。71句意：2020年，关于狗粪的投诉数量增长得更快。根据“much”可知此处填形容词比较级；quicker“更快的”。故填quicker。72句意：这座城市以前曾试图解决这个问题。根据“deal”和“the problem”可知此处指“处理问题”；deal with“处理”。故填with。73句

63、意：20214月，该市决定启动一项活动，要求主人在宠物之后捡起宠物粪便。空格在单数名词前填不定冠词表泛指“一项活动”，activity以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。74句意：犹他州的大多数大型公寓楼已经要求人们提供他们的狗或猫的DNA。空格前有限定词most，building为可数名词，可知填复数形式。故填buildings。75句意：至今为止，一些宠物主人因为没有捡拾宠物的粪便支付了超过150美元。根据“so far”可知句子是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“Some owners”是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have paid。76these77was i

64、nterviewed78policemen79first80anything81cant82running83Maybe84uneasy85will go【解析】【导语】本文讲述了近些日子来小镇发生的不寻常的事情，使得镇上的人们人心惶惶。76句意：这些天，我们镇上发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据空格后的days可知，this应变为其复数形式。故填these。77句意：当他被镇上的报纸采访时，他说：“我们每天晚上都听到窗外奇怪的噪音。”根据主语“he”和“by the town newspaper”可知，本句为被动语态，由主句“he said”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态

65、，结构：was/were+动词过去分词。主语是he，因此be动词使用was。故填was interviewed。78句意：我父母亲打电话给警察，可是他们没发现什么奇怪的。根据本句中的“they”可知，policeman应使用复数形式。故填policemen。79句意：起初，我以为是一条狗，但是我没有看到狗，也没有看到其他任何东西。“由I couldnt see a dog”可知，“以为是一条狗”是一开始的想法，现在并不这样认为。at first“起初”，符合题意。故填first。80句意：起初，我以为是一条狗，但是我没有看到狗，也没有看到其他任何东西。由“couldnt”与“either”可知

66、本句为否定句，something应该改为anything。故填anything。81句意：因此它不可能是一条狗。由“I couldnt see a dog or anything else, either”可知，事实上它不是一条狗，需填否定形式。宾语从句中主句一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态。本句表达的是说话人此时的看法，用一般现在时。故填cant。82句意：个地区的一个女人看到有东西逃走了，但当时很黑，所以她不确定。see sth./sb. doing sth.“看见某物/某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调该女子看见某物正在做某事。故填running。83句意：也许那是一只熊或一只狼。maybe也许，是副词，直接放句首作状语，首字母要大写。故填Maybe。84句意：我们镇上每个人都觉得不安，而且每个人都有各自的想法。由前文发生的种种奇怪的事情可知，每个人的内心是不安的。easy“舒适的，自如的”，应改为反义词uneasy，意为“不安的”，放在系动词feel后面作表语。故填uneasy。85句意：大部分人希望这一动物或人将离开，但我认为那样的事情不会发生。“离开”这件事情尚未发生，应该使用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故填will go。