中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训12-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训12（2022山东济宁一模）After 16 years, the Chinese womens soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Womens Asian Cup. On Feb 6, China beat South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship (冠军). The last time they won was in

2、2006. Then the team went through a “low period”. This time, the team showed a fighting spirit. In the first half, China was losing 0-2. But they didnt stop trying and scored three goals (进球) to take the lead and win. “We encouraged each other, and none of us ever thought about giving up. Im so proud

3、 of us,” said team captain Wang Shanshan. Wang was named the games Most Valuable Player (MVP, 最有价值球员). “This championship is a new start for the Chinese womens soccer team. Through it, we showed the world our strength (力量),” she added.1What can we learn about the Chinese womens soccer team from Para

4、graph 2?AThey played a game in South Korea on Feb 6.BThey have won nine Asian championships.CThey stopped taking part in the AFC Womens Asian Cup after 2006.DThey beat the South Korean team who were in a “low period?”2How did the team show a fighting spirit?AThey got in a lot of fights with Korean p

5、layers.BThey always felt proud of themselves.CThey picked an MVP player as their team captain.DThey came from behind to win.3Which word can we use to describe the teams future?AStrong.BHopeful.CDifficultDUncertain.（2022山东菏泽二模）Live-streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can interact

6、 (互动) with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips. However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms (平台). Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents life s

7、avings. To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation (规定) on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services. The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers. It also req

8、uires people to register (注册) on live-streaming sites with their real names. This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of live-stream viewers in 2019 were children. “Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that m

9、y son might become addicted to (沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management (管理) makes me feel safer.”In addition, there are some other measures to help manage live-streaming services. For example, live-s

10、treaming platforms will be required to put a limit (限度) on how much money people can send to live-streamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips. Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host

11、 who is found doing this will be added to blacklist, China Daily reported.4What does the underline word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASome children send messages to hosts.BSome children become addicted to live-streaming.CSome children spend too much money on live-stream platforms.5What does the un

12、derline word “bans” in Paragraph 4 mean?AHelpBDisagreeCPrevent6Why has the new regulation been welcomed by parents?Because it stops children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts. Because it may avoid the harm to childrens growth. Because the stricter management makes parents feel safer

13、. Because it saves much time for children. Because it encourage hosts to send gift to children.ABC7What does NOT the new regulation include?ALive-streaming platforms are required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers.BAny host who receives gifts or tips will be added to

14、a blacklist.CHosts should register on live-streaming sites with their real names.8What is the best title for this passage?AStop spending money on live-streaming.BA new regulation for children.CNew rules for live-streaming service.（2022山东济宁一模）When talking about livestreaming (直播), you might think of

15、makeup vloggers (视频博主) and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room, using e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million fol

16、lowers and almost 40 million “likes”. During the past two-and-a-half years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products, like fermented tofu (腐乳), pre

17、served pork (腊肉) and dried sweet potatoes. Zeng used to study fashion design (服装设计) and worked in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career (事业) there. “Im a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributo

18、r (建设者) to rural development in this new era (时代),” she said. Rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is a key part of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 -25). In June 2021, a law took effect to promote it as a national strategy, including attracting talent and protecting the natural environment. Zeng hopes her e

19、xperience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal Peoples Congress (市人民代表大会), she put forward a proposal (建议) called “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”.

20、She plans to help cultivate (培养) 100 social media influencers (网红) for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project.9What is Zeng Qinghuans Douyin channel mainly about?AFashion trends in big cities.BThe life of her grandmother.CFarming in a big city.DThe people

21、and culture of her hometown.10What do we know from Paragraph 5?AZeng wants to set up a program to help sick people.BZeng came back home to build a career in livestreaming.CZeng plans to help villages develop.DZeng spent three years learning to livestream.11According to the passage, what do we know a

22、bout Zengs project?ADeputies in Loudi will join it.BMany young people returned to support it over the past three years.CMore than 100 social media influencers are helping with it.DMore villages might take part in it.12Which of the following is not RIGHT according to the passage?AZeng has cultivated

23、100 social media influencers for her county.BZeng was a deputy of the Loudi Municipal Peoples Congress.CRural revitalization includes attracting talent and protecting the natural environment.DZeng used to study fashion design and worked in big cities.（2022山东济宁一模）Vocational education (职业教育) is hoped

24、to grow rapidly in China as the government continues to encourage high-quality development. In a recent report, President Xi Jinping said vocational education has a “bright future and great development.” He called for speeding up the development of the vocational education system in order to train m

25、ore skilled technical professionals (专业人员). China Youth Daily did a survey on April 29, 2021. They asked 1000 parents about their attitude towards vocational education. The results show that 66 percent of parents are willing to let their children receive vocational education. At present, there are 1

26、1, 300 vocational schools across China with 30. 88 million students, forming the worlds largest vocational education system. However, although China has millions of workers, theres still a great need for high - level technicians such as AI technicians (人工智能技术人员), Electric businessmen (电商人才) and Data

27、 analysts (数据分析师). There have been a series of measures to improve vocational education. The Ministry of Education (教育部) plans to set up a separate entrance examination system for vocational students. Colleges and universities are also making changes to their majors (专业) to train modern skilled work

28、ers. This year, 18 colleges and universities in Beijing are adding 46 vocational majors. Most of the new majors focus on cutting edge (尖端的) fields. For example, the Beijing College of Finance and Commerce will have a major in AI technical services. Parents Attitude Towards Vocational EducationA Grea

29、t Need for JobsChart IChart 13How many parents agree to let their children receive vocational education according to the survey?A660.B586.C324.D248.14Which job is needed most according to Chart II?AHigh-level technicians.BData analysts.CAI technicians.DElectric businessmen.15Why did President Xi cal

30、l for speeding up the development of the vocational education?AIn order to reduce parents pressure.BIn order to develop students physical health.CIn order to make students enter the best universities.DIn order to train more skilled technical professionals.16What can we know from the passage?AOur soc

31、iety needs more and more basic jobs.BChina will pay more attention to vocational education.CUniversities will cut down the vocational majors.DHow to deal with the extra work brought by the vocational education.（2022河北石家庄市第二十八中学一模）Do you take a school bus? If not, you might know someone who does. The

32、re are about 480,000 school buses on the road every day in the United States. Most of them run on diesel fuel (柴油). Diesel fumes (废气) pollute the air and they may also be bad for peoples health or make health problems worse. “When kids are on the bus or just at school near buses, they are placed in

33、the diesel fumes,” said Casale, the director of the United States Public Interest Research Group. The group hopes all schools can use electric school buses. Electric buses run on batteries (电池). They can run for 150 miles on a single charge (充电). The best news is that they wont produce waste gas and

34、 wont pollute the environment. Buying an electric school bus wont be cheap. A common diesel bus sells for about $400,000. An electric bus costs around $750,000. Many school districts (学区) cant afford that price. But the cost of an electric bus will be much less than that of a diesel bus if they run

35、the same distance. Casale says the diesel fuel is unacceptable. When we know how bad it is for kids and there are better choices, choosing electric buses is clear. Of course, we also need to reduce (减少) the cost and cut down the price of electric buses so that more school districts can afford them.1

36、7The first paragraph mainly tells us _.Aair pollution in the USBpeoples health problemsCdiesel fuels harmDthe kinds of illness18If an electric school bus runs 50 miles every day, it can run at most _ days after a single charge.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive19Why havent many school districts used an electric s

37、chool bus so far?ABecause buying an electric school bus costs much more money.BBecause a diesel fuel school bus runs faster on the road.CBecause there arent enough electric school buses in the US.DBecause a diesel fuel school bus is safer than an electric one.（2022山东淄博一模）Nguyen Tra My, a freshman at

38、 a college, wasnt at her dorm (宿舍) again last weekend, but it was no surprise to her classmates. They all knew she had gone to Thailand to see a concert of her favorite band. Although she knew it was wrong, Nguyen said, “The concert was a one-off!”Nguyens case is not rare. Idolizing a star (追星) has

39、spread widely among Vietnamese youths. Psychological expert La Thi Buoi thought it was natural. “The Internet helps young people get information about their idols, so they spend more time on them,” she said. “But it also means less time on study, or with family and friends. In the long term, it woul

40、d lead to bad results.”However, some young people have their own ideas. “Nguyen is a true fan. When talking about her favorite band, she is always full of energy and confidence,” Nguyens classmate Trang said. “And her grades dont go down because of following celebrities.”Nguyen herself said, “I know

41、 how to organize my time. I only spend half an hour online, reading articles about my idols. The rest of my time is spent studying or going out with my friends.”Nguyen also shared that she became more positive after becoming a fan of the band. “They have worked really hard to get todays success. The

42、yve done a lot to help fight COVID-19. They are well worth learning,” Nguyen added. “Their music also cheers me up and helps me to overcome difficulties in life.”Idolization as a whole is not a bad thing. But, problems usually come up when parents fail to accept their childrens behavior. Buoi sugges

43、ted that there is a need for communication between the generations. “Adults should be patient and give more guidance and understanding to young people. They need support from adults.” Buoi also suggested that more cultural and sports programs would encourage youngsters to leave their smart phones an

44、d take part in healthier activities.20Nguyen was away from school last weekend because _.Ashe went to a concertBshe was not feeling wellCshe was asked to go to ThailandDshe had a surprise for her band21What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ASerious.BUnusual.CCommon.DImpor

45、tant.22What do we know about Nguyen from Trang?AHer spirit is no longer positive.BShe doesnt get on with her classmates.CShe spends too much time on her idols.DIdolizing the stars doesnt influence her studies.23According to La Thi Buoi, adults should _. give young people more understandingtake young

46、 peoples smart phones awayencourage young people to do healthier activitiesABCD24In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?AMUSICBTRAVELCHEALTHDSOCIETY（2022湖北老河口市教学研究室一模）In September 2020, a tragedy (悲剧) happened in Tasmania, Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales (座头鲸) became stranded (

47、搁浅) in shallow water there and died. This might have been Australias largest stranding event on record, the BBC reported.But mass (大规模的) whale stranding is not uncommon. For centuries, it has happened all over the world. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different

48、 explanations.Some say the whales chase fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where they are going.Others think the stranding has something to do with Earths geomagnetic field (地磁场). They say that a geomagnetic compass (罗盘) in whales brains helps them kno

49、w their location. Changes in Earths magnetic field can affect the whales compasses and send them in the wrong direction.Another explanation suggests that mass stranding is caused by the close relationships that whales have. Pilot whales travel in large groups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead th

50、e whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said Sheryl Gibney, a leading biologist from New Zealand. “Some will come in and try to help, they get trapped (受困) on the beach, then more will come.”Unfortunately, once the whales become trapped, they will l

51、ikely die. Less than 10 percent of stranded whales survive, according to the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.25What do we know about the stranding?AIt happened on the east coast of Australia.BIt happens in September each year.CIt caused the death of almost 400 pilot whales.DIt was

52、 very popular with tourists.26What does Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 try to explain?AWhy pilot whales might get stranded.BWhy pilot whales have close relationships.CWhy pilot whales prefer shallow water.DWhy pilot whales travel in large groups.27What does the word “survive” in the last paragraph mean

53、?Aget trappedBstay aliveCgive upDdie out（2022湖北老河口市教学研究室一模）Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique (技艺). Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfathers workshop.“Every time I see these beautiful ki

54、tes, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang.Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural background be

55、hind our kites is unique.”On Yangs kites, people can see not only common patterns (图案) like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling Chinese myths (神话), legends (传说) and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined (排列) with pictures of 50 famou

56、s women from Chinese history on each side.Yang said that each woman is different in look, clothes and makeup style. To create their portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talk about details (细节) with professionals.“It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain

57、 the stories of the kites to non-Chinese people, I feel a great sense of achievement.”In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an importa

58、nt job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation,” she said.28How does Yang Hongwei feel when she see the beautiful kites?ABored.BUpset.CHappy.DSurprised.29What does the underlined word “portraits” mean in China?A表情B形象C动作D心理30What do we know from the passage?AYan

59、g is an inheritor of the Chinese kite-making technique.BYang has her own shop for 26 years.CYang once spent a lot of time making a kite showing a phoenix.DYang likes to travel abroad to relax herself in her free time.31Which one of the best title for the passage?AAn Inheritor of Traditional Techniqu

60、e Yang HongweiBThe Process of Making the Famous Womens DrawingsCThe Cultural Background behind Chinese KitesDThe Kites with Bright Colors and Different Shapes（2022广西防城港市第二中学一模）Sticking to a vegan(素食的) diet might sound difficult, especially since many popular dishes have meat in them. Yet in recent y

61、ears, veganism has become one of the fastest growing trends(趋势) in the world.According to HuffPost, over 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past 10 years. Whats driving this growth in veganism? One reason might be that peop

62、le want to protest the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing(加工) causes about 18 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions(排放). This is more than the worlds cars, trains and planes combined. According to BBC News, one reaso

63、n is that many of todays young people believe its wrong to kill animals for food. For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-free also applies (应用) to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than

64、 1 billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials.The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing(去除) animal-based leather from

65、its seats.So, if youre interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。32How many people are vegans in the US?AAbout 542,000.BMore than 3 million.CMore than 5 million.DMore than 1 billion.33What does the underlined word “This” refer to

66、(指的是)?AThe number of people who want to protect the environment.BThe total number of the worlds cars, trains and planes.CThe worlds greenhouse gas emissions.DThe greenhouse gas emissions caused by global meat manufacturing.34More and more people are choosing veganism because _.they think eating meat

67、 is not healthyprocessing meat pollutes the environmentthey think we shouldnt kill animalsthere are new materials to replace animal productsABCD35The examples in Paragraph 5 show that _.Asome brands try to protect animalsBsome famous people are vegansCveganism is popular all over the worldDwe can li

68、ve on plants in the future36Whats the main purpose of the passage?ATo help people choose a healthy diet.BTo call on people to use cars less.CTo introduce the trend of veganism.DTo introduce a new material-pineapple leaf.参考答案：1B2D3B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了时隔16年后，中国女足战胜韩国队再一次问鼎亚洲杯冠军。1细节理解题。根据“On Feb 6, China b

69、eat South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian hampionship”可知中国女足获得了9个亚洲杯冠军。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“In the first half, China was losing 0-2. But they didnt stop trying and scored three goals (进球) to take the lead and win.”可知中国女足在上半场处于落后，但是她们没有放弃，进了三个球，后来居上获胜。故选D。3推理判断题。根据“his championship is a new start for the

70、 Chinese womens soccer team. Through it, we showed the world our strength”可知这次夺冠对中国女足来说是一个新的开始，向世界展示了中国女足的力量，从中可知中国女足的未来是非常有希望的。故选B。4C5C6A7B8C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道，介绍了直播服务的问题和新规则。4推理判断题。根据“However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms”和“To prevent things like this from happen

71、ing again”可知，一些孩子在直播平台上花了太多钱，为了阻止类似事情的发生，所以this指的是有些孩子花太多钱在直播平台上。故选C。5词句猜测题。根据“The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers.”可知，该规定禁止儿童给直播主持人和表演者小费或送礼物，此处bans表示“禁止”，与Prevent语意相近，故选C。6细节理解题。根据“The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts

72、 to live-stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on live-streaming sites with their real names.”和“I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to (沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth”可知，该规定禁止儿童给直播主持人和表演者小费或送礼物，还要求人们在直播网站上实名注册，可以避免对孩子成长的危害、

73、让父母感到安心。说法正确。故选A。7细节理解题。根据“Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to blacklist”可知，其他规定包括禁止直播平台鼓励观众发送礼物或提示，任何被发现这样做的主播都将被加入黑名单，而不是任何收到礼物或小费的主播都将被加入黑名单。故选B。8最佳标题题。通读全文，结合“To prevent thin

74、gs like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation (规定) on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services.”可知短文介绍的是针对直播服务的新规定。选项C“New rules for live-streaming service直播服务新规”符合主题，故选C。9D10C11D12D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了来自湖南的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。9

75、细节理解题。根据“During the past two-and-a-half years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. ”可知，她已经发布了大约370个短视频，展示她家乡的文化和人民的生活。故选D。10推理判断题。根据“Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a diffe

76、rence.”以及“ She plans to help cultivate (培养) 100 social media influencers (网红) for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project.”可知，她希望可以帮助农村改变现状，结合选项，故选C。11推理判断题。根据“She plans to help cultivate (培养) 100 social media influencers (网红) for her county within three ye

77、ars, and now two villages have taken part in the project.”她计划在三年内为她的县培养100名网红，现在已经有两个村庄参与了该项目，结合“Rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is a key part of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 -25).”可知，在中国政府5年计划的扶持下，更多的村庄可能会参与其中。故选D。12推理判断题。根据“Zeng used to study fashion design (服装设计) and worked in big cities. ”可知，曾曾经

78、学习服装设计，并在大城市工作。故选D。13A14C15D16B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述随着政府继续鼓励高质量的发展，职业教育有希望在中国迅速的发展，政府及学校采取了一系列的措施来改进职业教育。13推理判断题。根据第三段“They asked 1000 parents about their attitude towards vocational education. The results show that 66 percent of parents are willing to let their children receive vocational educatio

79、n”调查了1000名父母关于他们对于职业教育的态度，66%的父母愿意让孩子接受职业教育。可知是660名父母。故选A。14细节理解题。根据图表2“AI technicians 45%”可知工作需求量比率最大的是人工智能技术人员。故选C。15细节理解题。根据第二段“He called for speeding up the development of the vocational education system in order to train more skilled technical professionals(专业人员).”可知，呼吁加快职业教育的发展是为了培训更多有技术的技能专业人

80、员。故选D。16推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Vocational education is hoped to grow rapidly in China as the government continues to encourage high-quality development”随着政府继续鼓励高质量的发展，职业教育有希望在中国迅速的发展，及倒数第二段“There have been a series of measures to improve vocational education”有一系列的措施来改进职业教育，可知职业教育在中国得到更多的关注。B选项“中国将更加重视职业教育”表述

81、准确。故选B。17C18B19A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是在美国每天有超过480000烧油的校车在路上行驶，对环境和人体有害，有人希望换成用电的校车。17细节理解题。根据“Diesel fumes pollute the air and they may also be bad for peoples health or make health problems worse.”可知第一段主要告诉我们柴油的危害。故选C。18推理判断题。根据“They can run for 150 miles on a single charge.”可知如果一辆电动校车每天跑50英里，充电一次能使用三天。故

82、选B。19细节理解题。根据“Buying an electric school bus wont be cheap. A common diesel bus sells for about $400,000. An electric bus costs around $750,000.”及“Of course, we also need to reduce the cost and cut down the price of electric buses so that more school districts can afford them.”可知到目前为止还没有很多学区使用电动校车是因为

83、买一辆电动校车要花更多的钱。故选A。20A21B22D23C24D【解析】【导语】本文主要通过讲述Nguyen Tra My理性追星的故事，告诉我们：明智地崇拜明星有助于年轻人成为更好的自己。20细节理解题。根据“They all knew she had gone to Thailand to see a concert of her favorite band”可知，因为她去看了最喜欢乐队的音乐会，故选A。21词义猜测题。根据“Idolizing a star has spread widely among Vietnamese youths”可知，这种追星行为在年轻人群很流行，所以Ngu

84、yen这样的例子并不罕见，所以rare与unusual同义，故选B。22细节理解题。根据“I know how to organize my time. I only spend half an hour online, reading articles about my idols. The rest of my time is spent studying or going out with my friends”可知，追星并没有影响她的学习，故选D。23细节理解题。根据“Adults should be patient and give more guidance and underst

85、anding to young people. They need support from adults”以及“Buoi also suggested that more cultural and sports programs would encourage youngsters to leave their smart phones and take part in healthier activities”可知，成年人应该给予年轻人更多的理解，同时也应该鼓励他们去做一些健康的活动，故选C。24推理判断题。本文主要通过讲述Nguyen Tra My理性追星的故事，告诉我们：明智地崇拜明星

86、有助于年轻人成为更好的自己，这会在报纸上的社会版块看到，故选D。25C26A27B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2020年9月，澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛多达380头座头鲸被困在浅水中死亡。大规模的鲸鱼搁浅并不罕见，造成这种情况的原因尚不清楚，但科学家们给出了一些不同的解释。25细节理解题。根据短文开头“In September 2020, a tragedy (悲剧) happened in Tasmania, Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales (座头鲸) became stranded (搁浅) in shallow water there and

87、 died.”，2020年9月，澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛多达380头座头鲸被困在浅水中死亡。故选C。26细节理解题。短文第二段“Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.”提到，对于鲸鱼搁浅的原因，科学家们给出了一些解释，从下面的第三段开始到第五段，介绍了这些可能的原因。故选A。27词义猜测题。根据语境“Unfortunately, once the whales become trapped, they will likely die. Less tha

88、n 10 percent of stranded whales survive”“不幸的是，一旦鲸鱼被困住，它们很可能会死亡。只有不到10%的搁浅鲸鱼能够”，由此可猜测，survive意为“存活，幸存”，故选B。28C29B30C31A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了潍坊风筝技艺传承人杨洪伟的故事。她致力于练就风筝制作手艺，传达中国风筝故事，传承传统风筝制作，努力把潍坊这一遗产传播至全世界，传承给下一代。28细节理解题。根据第二段“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away”可知，杨洪伟看到风筝时的心情时开心的。故选

89、C。29词义猜测题。根据第六段“Yang said that each woman is different in look, clothes and makeup style. To create their portraits, ”可知，“portraits”在文中指的是前文的“look, clothes and makeup style”，因此“形象”这一中文意思最贴切。故选B。30细节理解题。根据第七段“It took me a lot of time”可知，杨洪伟做凤凰风筝花了很多时间。故选C。31标题归纳题。本文主要讲述风筝技艺传承人杨洪伟的故事，是一篇人物介绍。“An Inher

90、itor of Traditional Technique Yang Hongwei”意为“传统手艺传承人杨洪伟”符合主题。故选A。32B33D34B35A36C【解析】【导语】本文讲述坚持素食这种增长逐渐增快的趋势，讲述坚持素食的成因。32细节理解题。根据“According to HuffPost, over 3 million people in the United States are vegans.”可知，据赫芬顿邮报报道，美国有超过300万人是素食主义者。故选B。33推理判断题。根据“global meat manufacturing(加工) causes about 18 pe

91、rcent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions(排放). This is more than the worlds cars, trains and planes combined.”可知，全球肉类生产造成了大约18%的温室气体排放，这比世界上汽车、火车和飞机的总和还要多。此处“This”指的是“肉类生产造成的温室气体排放”，故选D。34推理判断题。根据“global meat manufacturing(加工) causes about 18 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions(排放)”及“o

92、ne reason is that many of todays young people believe its wrong to kill animals for food”可知人们选择素食的原因是认为加工过的肉污染环境，认为不应该捕杀动物。和符合。故选B。35推理判断题。根据“The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing(去除) animal-based leather from its seats.”及“US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories”可知，讲述了一些品牌努力保护动物的举措。故选A。36主旨大意题。根据第一段“veganism has become one of the fastest growing trends(趋势) in the world”可知，文章主要的目的是为了介绍坚持素食这种趋势。故选C。