中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训21-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考真题 各地模拟题).docx
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1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训21(2022湖北随州一模)课后服务All primary and middle schools have started after-school programs, the Ministry of Education(教育部)said recently. For students who have special needs, the programs can last even longer to solve the difficulties working parents have
2、 in picking up their children. The programs should help students finish their homework, tutor(指导)students who have difficulties in learning and organizing activities including reading, sports, interest groups and clubs. The programs should mainly be run by schoolteachers, who should be compensated(补
3、偿)for the extra work, and allow outside professionals and volunteers to join. The ministry said Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, has been offering free after-school programs in all primary schools since 2017. All 84 primary and middle schools in Beijings Dongcheng District also offer such p
4、rograms, which are attended by almost 80 percent of students, the ministry said. More than 92 percent of parents expect schools to organize safe and colorful after-school programs for their children, according to a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey of 1,605 parents found that 73 percent wanted
5、 the programs to cover tutoring and on-site(现场的)question-and-answer activities, while about 70 percent hoped teachers could guide their children with homework. Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute in Beijing, said more choices should be given to schools. The activi
6、ties they want to choose should be based on the needs of students and parents, so the programs do not become day care centers.1What service can after-school programs offer?AHelping students to study hard and get good grades.BProviding students with good food and living conditions.CHelping parents no
7、t worry about their childrens education.DOrganizing safe and colorful after-school activities for their children.2What does the phrase “picking up” mean in Chinese according to the passage?A捡起B接电话C接人D采摘3Schoolteachers, who join the after-school program can get _for their extra work.ApayBvacationCpri
8、zeDchance4Which of the following statement is WRONG according to the passage?AThe programs help working parents solve the difficulties in picking up their children.BAnyone in China can run the after-school programs according to the passage.CThe city of Nanjing has been offering free after-school pro
9、grams in all primary schools for about five years.DMost of parents hope that school teachers can help their children finish home work, tutor their children and offer question-and-answer activities.(2022湖北随州一模)天宫课堂Students attended a live class given by the Shenzhou-13 members, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yap
10、ing and Ye Guangfu, at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing yesterday. It was a special course. It came from 400 km above the earth in Chinas space station. Wang first talked about their life and work on the space station. Wang said the water they drink is recycled. There is no differe
11、nce in taste between everyday and recycled water. Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the space station. According to Zhai, it has many elastic bands(松紧带)inside to help them keep their bodies healthy. Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn-around moveme
12、nt. The students were surprised to see that Ye could not do it. He finally made it with specific motions(动作), like moving a single arm in a circle. At the end of the class, the three astronauts tried to answer students questions. Like “Do stars still shine in space?”, “Do they have dreams while slee
13、ping in space?”Then the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes. The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into the space one day.5What made the course unusual?AIts time.BIts place.CIts ideas.DIts topic.6Which topic is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe drink
14、ing waterBThe special clothesCThe space movementDThe food in space station7What can we infer(推断)from the passage?AStudents are good at thinking.BAstronauts like being teachers.CStudents know nothing about space.DStudents are busy with their studies.(2022湖北随州一模)如何正确使用手机Nowadays, mobile phones are par
15、t of our lives. Many people have mobile phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using mobile phones too often may cause cancer(癌症). Its reported that people who use a mobile phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer. The suggestions below may help you reduce
16、the risk of cancer. SuggestionsWhen using your mobile phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Dont put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep. When youre on the mobile phone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the risk of radiation(辐射) you have w
17、hen you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea. Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead. Change ears when youre using your mobile phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone. Your
18、 phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. Do not use your mobile phone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At h
19、igh speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out. 8 According to the text, using mobile phones too much may cause _.AtoothacheBcancerCheart diseaseDheadache9Youd better _.Ause your mobile phone when the signal is weakBuse your mobile phone without spe
20、akersCchange ears when youre using your mobile phoneDput your mobile phone on your bedside table when you go to sleep10In what way we use mobile phones can increase the radiation?AUse mobile phones when the signal is strong.BUse mobile phones when youre at high speeds.CUse earphones or speakers.DKee
21、p your mobile phone away from your body as much as possible.11Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AUsing an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.BYou had better not change ears when youre on the phone.CListening less and talking more on the phone can lower the risk of c
22、ancer.DTry to keep your mobile phone closed to your body when using it.(2022江苏江苏一模)The two mascots (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games-Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have gained worldwide popularity for their outlook and special meanings.One mascot for Beijing 2022 is a giant panda w
23、ith a suit of ice, a love of winter sports, and a heart of gold! It is designed in 3D and looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat. “Bing” means ice in Chinese, representing purity and strength, while “Dwen Dwen” means health and vitality (活力), and symbolizes the strong body
24、.The design for Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from over 5, 800 submissions (提交) from China and 35 countries around the world as part of a global competition arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organising Committee.Another mascot “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a Chinese lantern child. When the Chinese New Year comes, peo
25、ple always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.12Bing Dwen Dwen has special meanings except _.AenergyB
26、purityChealthDstrength13Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to make red lanterns.BBecause “Shuey Rhou Rhon” is a mascot.CBecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck.14From the passage,
27、 we can learn _.AChina arranged the national competition for designing mascotsB“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very wellC“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at themDthe two mascots are very popular around the world(2022广西贵港二模)On July 23, a small village in Leiyang, Hunan province, lighted fire
28、works(点烟花) to celebrate Zhong Fangrong, an18-year-old girl who scored 676 in this years Gaokao. With such a good score, the girl was admitted(录取) to Peking University. And then, Zhong made a decision: She was going to study archaeology(考古学). The decision gave rise to a hot discussion online. “You ar
29、e wasting your only chance to change your future,” some people thought. “Archaeology is so unpopular! Can you find a good job in the future? How can you make lots of money for your family?”Zhong comes from a poor family. Her parents had to work far away from home when she was young. As a “left-behin
30、d child”, Zhong was sent to her grandparents, and has started boarding since Grade 6. Zhongs dream is to study archaeology. She wont easily give it up. Her decision received wide support. Fan Jinshi, a famous Chinese archaeologist wrote a letter to Zhong, in which she wrote, “Stay true to your heart
31、 and aspirations(抱负), and stay focused.” Zhong quickly replied to her idol(偶像), “I hope to follow in your footsteps, devote myself to archaeology, and find rest for my soul.”We all have dreams. Chase your dreams, even though you may not get everyones support!15Why did the small village light firewor
32、ks?ATo move to new houses.BTo visit Peking University.CTo celebrate Zhongs decision to study archaeology.DTo celebrate Zhongs good scores in this years Gaokao.16What can you know from the passage?AZhongs family is very rich.BAll the people supported Zhongs decision.CSome people thought Zhong could m
33、ake lots of money.DSome people thought Zhong couldnt change her future.17Fan Jinshi wrote to Zhong Fangrong to _.Aencourage herBgive her some moneyCteach Zhong archaeologyDmake friends with her18What does the underlined word “Chase” mean in Chinese?A评价B追求C抛弃D捏造19Whats the best title of the passage?A
34、The Girl without Parents LoveBThe Girl Who Loves ArchaeologyCThe Girl without DreamsDThe Girl Who Gives up Studying in Peking University(2022山东济宁一模)Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often believed
35、 to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. Theres even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation (辐射) given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees navigation systems (导航系统). Be
36、es have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than
37、it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops cant continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said
38、to the reporter, “My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.”Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but its a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we cant manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man
39、 would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right nowbefore its too late.20What might be caused by mobiles according to Para. 1?APoor listening.BThe forest fires.CTerrible toothache.DThe disappearance of bees.21What does the theory in
40、 the passage say?ABees have GPS inside their bodies.BMobiles have an influence on bees hives.CThe radiation makes bees unable to fly.DThe radiation makes bees lose their way home.22The underlined word “pollinate” probably means “_” in Chinese.A啃食B污染C授粉D催熟23The author wrote this passage to _.Acall on
41、 people to help beekeepersBwarn people of the possible harm mobiles do to beesCask people to stop using mobiles right awayDshow how a bees built-in system works(2022浙江湖州二模)Setting: the beachCharacters: Jenny, Jennys mom, Jennys cousin DerekDerek: Wow! The ocean really is huge! The waves are amazing!
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