中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训27-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训27（2022广东惠州二模）“Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong Space Station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfu

2、lly docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station.The three - person team is the second crew (工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by Chinas first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They have lived and worked together at the station

3、for six months. This is Chinas longest-ever manned mission.During their six-month stay, the crew carried out a number of tasks. For example, they did spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman who performed spacewalks, said “Apart fr

4、om the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts life in space”.Shenzhou-13 was Chinas last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned to finish the constructio

5、n of the space station. Once its completed, Tiangong will be about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit(近地轨道) space station by then. China looks forward to hosting a

6、stronauts from other countries.Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that Chinas success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的) . “China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said.1The underlined word “manned” means _ in the passage.Acarrying plantsBcarryi

7、ng peopleCcarrying animalsDcarrying machines2Shenzhou-13 returned to the earth in _.AMarch, 2022BApril, 2022CMarch, 2024DApril, 20243The third paragraph is mainly about the crews _.AplanBlifeCspacewalkDwork4What can we know about Tiangong Space Station?AThe crew have entered Tiangong twice.BThe cons

8、truction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.CThe size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024.DTiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.5The passage is written mainly to _.Ashow Chinas achievements in space fieldBintroduce the missions of Shenzhou-13Cexplain the success of launchi

9、ng Shenzhou-13Ddescribe the importance of Tiangongs Space Station（2022山东济南二模）Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets att

10、acked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “Im being attacked! When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract

11、the wasps (黄蜂；蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People cant hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some p

12、lants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. Th

13、e wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to

14、 steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one

15、day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.6What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?AThey will kill the insects by themselves.BThey will control the wasps to kill the insects.CThey will send out signals to ask for help.DThey will produce

16、chemicals as a warning or a call for help.7How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?ABy making noises with their roots.BBy connecting the roots of different plants to each other.CBy sharing food and information with each other.DBy spreading chemicals to each other.8What is the writers intention of

17、the last paragraph?ATo give people hope for further studies.BTo praise scientists for their great achievements.CTo call on people to protect the plants on Earth.DTo inspire people to communicate with plants9What is the structure of the passage?ABCD10The passage is most probably from _.Aa science boo

18、kBa travel guideCa story bookDa health magazine（2022山东德州二模）Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. Youve probably seen the black-and-white zebra stripes on product packaging (包装). This year, this great invention is 51 years old! On a Sunday afternoon

19、in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels. It became the basis (基础) for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many fields later, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to change prices by hand. It turns out to be a

20、great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PRNewswire reported.What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date. . .you name it. It can also help store

21、s follow the information of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way. “Its invention allowed compa

22、nies to control the stock (库存) better and easier,”Jos Mara Bonmat from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told El Mundo. The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This

23、provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy, ”said GS1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.11What can we know about barcodes?AThey were first used in New York.BThey were invented 51 years ago.CThey were based on the Universal Product Code.DThey were

24、designed by a cashier.12What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWhat barcodes can be used for.BWhat barcodes can help customers do.CHow widely barcodes are used worldwide.DHow information is stored in barcodes.13According to Jos Mara Bonmat, barcodes _.Amake cashiers work easier to doBimprove the quality

25、of food packagingChelp companies better manage their stockDtell consumers more about the products they buy14What can we know from the last paragraph?ABarcodes arent useful anymore.BQR codes will replace barcodes in the future.CGS1 is developing a new type of barcode.DQR codes are more consumer-frien

26、dly.15Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes?AHarmful.BBeautiful.CConvenient.DExpensive.（2022山东德州二模）From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens at the start of the pandemic (流行病), our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasnt let them out of her sight. She named every one

27、 and was very upset when we wouldnt let them sleep in her bed.Sophie takes at least one chicken with her when she is out. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the river. I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to st

28、ay on, and the two floated (漂流) down the river.Naturally, Sophie dressed as a chicken in a festival and put Trixie in her arms. The neighbors were hilarious and they laughed. “Wait, is that a real chicken youre holding?” The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and sadness. Sadly, Cap

29、tain Flint died after an accident. We had a chicken funeral, said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives before we buried her. Sophie painted a lovely picture in memory of her and has worn a cap with Captain Flints picture ever since. The

30、chickens werent allowed in the house until one evening after taking online courses when Sophie told me, “Theres nothing to feel happy about.” Since then, weve allowed one inside at a time. That is, if Sophie immediately cleans up after the visit. The chickens brought a lot of joy back to our lives.

31、In a few short months, they have taught us to accept what we cant change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful.16What happened after the chickens arrived?ASophie never went outdoors to play.BSophie slept with them every night.CSophie refused to take online courses.DSophie stayed with them all

32、day.17What did Sophie take Captain Flint to do?ATeach her to swim in the river.BShow her off to some neighbors.CHelp her drink water from the river.DPlay with her joyfully in the river.18What does the underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 3 mean?ABeautiful.BFunny.CEncouraging.DExciting.19Under wh

33、at condition is the chicken allowed in the house?ASophie agrees to clean up.BSophie dresses as a chicken.CSophie takes exercise regularly.DSophie promises to study harder.20What can we know from story?AChickens are the best friends.BChildrens joy is always simple.CWe should make an effort to find jo

34、y in life.DWe should learn to say “thanks”.（2022山东菏泽一模）Tasting international food is one of the greatest joys of traveling. But as a visitor to a new country, you may worry that you dont know table manners when you eat out. Lets look at common restaurant customs in the following countries. FranceIn

35、France, its important to be on time for your restaurant booking (预订). Greet the waiter politely; never shout loudly to get his attention. You should order your own main dish, as its considered impolite to share one dish. Although it is uncommon to take home leftovers (残羹剩饭), a new law requires that

36、larger restaurants allow it if asked. ItalyAt a typical Italian restaurant, a waiter will seat you. Its fine to share food, but dont make any special requests when ordering a dish, like asking to add no onions. However, if you happen to (碰巧) have any dietary restrictions (饮食限制), they can usually mee

37、t your needs. Try to finish all your food and do not ask to take home leftovers. ThailandAt a formal (正式的) meal, its certain that youll be told where to sit. Get your waiters attention by waving your hand. Like Italian restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine. If youre with a group, the older wom

38、en usually order dishes for the table. When you go to these countries, armed with this knowledge. Then your trip will be full of delicious food and good table manners!21When you are traveling in a new country, knowing about the countrys _ will help you enjoy international food.Atable mannersBindustr

39、yCeducation22In which country should you NOT share your dish with others?AFrance.BItaly.CThailand23Which of the following is TRUE?AIts polite to shout loudly at the waiter in France.BIts common to take home leftovers in Italy.CIn Thailand, its up to the older women to decide dishes in a group.24What

40、s the best title of the passage?AEat like this.BHow to be welcomed in a foreign country.CSpeak to a waiter this way.（2022山东菏泽一模）Welcome to Edinburgh Dance Club! Here you can try out and enjoy Scotlands best dances.The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinbur

41、gh. We have the best Scottish dance bands each week. The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone from complete beginners to experienced Scottish dancers.Come and experience Scottish dance the way its meant to be! Tickets: 6 (online) 7 (at the door if there a

42、re any left) Time: 8 pm11 pmFree WiFi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.25Dance nights are usually held on _ at the Edinburgh Dance Club.AMondaysBTuesdaysCWednesdays26Beginners can also enjoy Scottish dance nights because _.Aa caller will teach the dancesBScottish dances

43、 are easy to learnCthere are many experienced dancers27Lily bought 3 tickets online and added 2 more tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A14B18C3228What is included with a ticket?AFree WiFi.BDinner.CWater.（2022河南开封一模）Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fe

44、ll over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt wo

45、rk out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these pro

46、grams and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs alw

47、ays said, “If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he fo

48、und a team of worker who-came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. So

49、metimes TV can save your life!29When did Jakes parents know that he was missing?AWhen Jake lost one of his skis.BWhen they began to ski down the mountain.CAfter they reached the foot of the mountain.DBefore a team of workers found Jake.30What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. J

50、ake made a hole in the snow.b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights.d. Jake skied with his family.Ad-b-a-cBa-b-c-dCb-a-d-cDc-b-a-d31How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?AHe followed his parents.BHe followed the workers.CHe followed some ski tracks.DHe followed some li

51、ght.32Which words can best describe Jake Denham when he was facing the difficulties?APolite and hardworkingBCalm and cleverCOutgoing and helpfulDWarm and friendly33What is the best title of the passage?ASki safely.BMissing boy.CBack home.DCareless parents.（2022河南开封一模）We often think the Arctic（北极）onl

52、y has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! The Arctic is on top of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US. The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animal

53、s can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21, 000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal. You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4

54、 million people living there. Thats the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make living by fishing, hunting and so on. A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the

55、Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they cant do this

56、 anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life.34Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage? AAmerica.BJapan.CCanada.DChina.35What does the word “various” in Paragraph 2 mean in C

57、hinese?A濒危的B稀有的C不同的D珍贵的36How do the local people of the Arctic make a living?ABy fishing and hunting.BBy selling things.CBy farmingDBy keeping animals.37What can we know from the passage?AThe polar bear is the most famous Arctic animalBAll the animals in the Arctic will die of hungerCTwo-thirds of t

58、he Arctic is made up of landDThe population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400, 000.38What is this passage mainly about?AThe people in the Arctic.BThe animals in the Arctic.CThe lives in the Arctic.DThe weather in the Arctic.（2022河南洛阳市第五十五中学一模）Last Monday morning, the students in Peddie High School

59、 were excited. They were having their annual science fair. The students set up their exhibits in the library. The teachers walked around and looked carefully at all of them. They sometimes spoke with each other and took notes.“May I have your attention, please?” said Mr. Morrison about 3 hours after

60、 the science fair was opened. “To begin with, Id like to thank you for the great work youve done this year. This is clearly the best science fair weve ever had.” The students all cheered after hearing Mr. Morrison make that remark.“The teachers have decided the winners of the science fair. First, Id

61、 like to announce the third-place winner. I know they are sisters and they had a lot of fun researching in the laboratory. And the teachers love their work. So lets congratulate Sarah Rafael and Celine Rafael on their project on environment-friendly plastic material.” The sisters went to the front t

62、o receive their prize.“The second-place winner,” said Mr. Morrison, “programmed his own computer game, which includes a wide knowledge of history. Lets congratulate Tim Simpson.”After Tim received his prize, Mr. Morrison spoke one more time, “The first-place winners work is really helpful to the dis

63、abled. In fact, Ive never seen a better robot. So lets congratulate Molly Smith. She is the biggest winner of this years science fair.” Everyone cheered.Word Bankannual adj. 一年一次的 exhibit n. 展览品 remark n. 评论39The science fair was held _.Atwice a yearBin the libraryCin the laboratoryDfor the first ti

64、me40Hearing Mr. Morrisons remark, the students felt _.AnervousBfunnyCsurprisedDexcited41Sarah and Celines project had to do with _.Athe disabledBthe environmentChistorical problemsDcomputer programs42Who was the first-prize winner?ASarah.BCeline.CTim.DMolly.43What can we infer from Mollys project?AS

65、he is a caring girl.BShe loves history.CShe has a sister.DShe is disabled.（2022山东济南二模）Some people say that dogs are mans best friend. They are good partners. Of course, they can be more than just a pet as some dogs are excellent working dogs too. We know about the amazing help guide dogs give to bli

66、nd people. And more recently, a new role has been found for the animalsworking as therapy dogs (治疗犬) in universities. Research by Washington State University in the US shows that spending time with a dog can help students who are feeling stressed. According to Patricia Pendry from the university, a

67、study of 300 students has found that weekly hour-long periods with dogs brought to the university by professional trainers can make students at the high risk of failing exams or dropping out feel relaxed and accepted. The dogs help them to learn wisely and remember information well.Another piece of

68、research has also shown that touching animals can help make people less stressed, so it makes sense to introduce them into an environment where people are feeling stressed out. And by now, around 1,000 schools in the US have already used therapy pets. It is becoming more common in the UK. However, i

69、ts hard to describe the influence of just having a dog lying down in the corner of a class.Using dogs for therapy can also help dogs themselves. In Wales, Swansea University Students Union has used dogs they saved to help students relax between exams. Mistreated and abandoned (被遗弃的) dogs are also us

70、ed to communicate with humans.So if youre a student whos been working like a dog (but you still feel like you dont have a dogs chance in passing your exams), maybe introducing a four-legged friend into your life is just what you need.44The first paragraph mainly talks about _.Aexcellent working dogs

71、Bdifferent roles of dogsCdogs and blind peopleDdifferent kinds of dogs45How can students avoid experiencing too much stress according to Paragraph 2?ABy learning with dogs around.BBy communicating with smart dogs.CBy staying with dogs for an hour a week.DBy asking professional dog trainers for help.

72、46What does the underlined word them refer to?AResearchers.BWorking dogs.CDog trainers.DTherapy pets.47What does the example of Wales mainly show?ADogs can also get help from therapy periods.BTouching animals is good for students health.CPlaying with dogs is very popular among students.DIts importan

73、t for students to have a rest between exams.48What can be the best title of the passage?AA popular way of learningBDogs for students stressed outCGood news for abandoned dogsDTherapy periods in modern life参考答案：1B2B3D4D5A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发射了载人飞船神舟13号，将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。这三名宇航员将在太空做一些任务，他们将在太空停留六个月。1词义猜测题。根

74、据“China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong Space Station”可知，中国发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站，所以manned表示“载人”，故选B。2推理判断题。根据“At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong Space Station”

75、和“They have lived and worked together at the station for six months”可知，神舟13号是在2021年10月16日发射到太空，在那里工作六个月，因此它在2022年4月16日返回地球，故选B。3段落大意题。根据“During their six-month stay, the crew carried out a number of tasks”可知，第三段主要介绍这组宇航员的工作，故选D。4推理判断题。根据“China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries

76、”可知，天宫将在未来欢迎外国宇航员，故选D。5推理判断题。根据“Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that Chinas success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的) . “China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said”可知，本文主要是为了展示中国在太空领域的成就，故选A。6D7B8A9B10A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声

77、音和真菌彼此交流。6细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “Im being attacked!”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号，故选D。7细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (

78、霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“the wood wide web”的，故选B。8推理判断题。根据“Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with th

79、em ourselves.”可知，科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间的秘密交流方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望，故选A。9篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流；第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流；第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总分总的结构来写的，故选B。10推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流，因此可能会在科学书上看到这篇文章。故选A。11B12A13C14D15C【解析】【导语】本文主要介

80、绍了条形码的发展历程以及条形码的用途。11细节理解题。根据“This year, this great invention is 51 years old!”可知条形码已经51岁了，说明它是51年前发明的。故选B。12主旨大意题。根据“What information does a barcode contain”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了条形码用来做什么。故选A。13细节理解题。根据“Its invention allowed companies to control the stock (库存) better and easier”可知条形码的发明能够帮助公司更好更容易地管理他们的库存

81、。故选C。14推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic”可知二维码能告诉顾客一个产品里是否含有过敏原或者它是否是有机的，所以二维码对消费者更加友好。故选D。15推理判断题。根据“Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores”可知条形码让买东西变得更快更容易，所以作者认为条形码非常的方便。故选C。16D17D18B19A20C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍

82、了作者一家和六只小鸡的故事，这些小鸡给作者一家带来了快乐，并且教会他们接受无法改变的处境，并在可以改变的地方找到快乐。16细节理解题。根据“our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasnt let them out of her sight”可知作者的女儿不让这些小鸡离开她的视线，所以她整天和它们待在一起。故选D。17推理判断题。根据“she wanted to take Captain Flint to the river”以及“and the two floated (漂流) down the river.”可知Sophie带着这只小鸡去河边，和它一起玩，

83、一起开心地漂流。故选D。18词义猜测题。根据“The neighbors were hilarious and they laughed”可知邻居们很搞笑，所以他们笑了，故此处划线部分意为“搞笑的”。故选B。19细节理解题。根据“That is, if Sophie immediately cleans up after the visit”可知如果Sophie同意打扫卫生，她可以把小鸡带进屋子里。故选A。20推理判断题。根据“In a few short months, they have taught us to accept what we cant change and find jo

84、y where we can”以及作者的经历可知，我们要努力寻找生活中的快乐。故选C。21A22A23C24A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了几个国家的餐桌礼仪。21细节理解题。根据“When you go to these countries, armed with this knowledge. Then your trip will be full of delicious food and good table manners!”可知当你在一个新的国家旅行时，了解这个国家的餐桌礼仪将有助于你享受国际美食。故选A。22细节理解题。根据“You should order your own mai

85、n dish, as its considered impolite to share one dish”可知在法国分享一道菜被认为是不礼貌的。故选A。23细节理解题。根据“If youre with a group, the older women usually order dishes for the table.”可知在泰国，要由年长的妇女来决定一起吃什么菜，故选C。24最佳标题题。根据“ Lets look at common restaurant customs in the following ”可知本文讲述了几个国家的餐桌礼仪，所以A选项最合适，故选A。25B26A27C28A

86、【解析】【导语】本文介绍了爱丁堡舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，包括活动时间和票价等。25细节理解题。根据“The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night”可知， 舞蹈之夜是在每周二。故选B。26细节理解题。根据“The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone from complete beginners to experienced Scottish dancers.”可知，初学者也能享受苏格兰舞蹈之夜，因为会有人教跳舞

87、。故选A。27推理判断题。根据“Tickets: 6 (online) 7 (at the door if there are any left)”可知，网上购票6英镑一张，现场购票7英镑一张，因此3张网购票和2张现场票一共32英镑（63+72=32）。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“Free WiFi and snacks are provided.”可知，一张票包含免费网络和小吃。故选A。29C30A31C32B33C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jake和家人去滑雪，因丢失一块滑雪板而和父母走散，但他最终凭借自己的智慧走出大山，和家人团聚的故事。29细节理解题。根据第一段“W

88、hen they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.”可知，当他们走到山脚下时，没有杰克的踪影。可见，当他的父母到达山脚下时，发现Jake丢失了。故选C。30推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA”可知，Jake和家人一起去滑雪；第一段“he fell over and lost one of his skis”他摔倒了，丢了一块滑雪板；第三段“He made a hole”他挖了一个洞；第四段“He walke

89、d and walked and finally he saw lights.”他走啊走，终于看到了亮光。结合选项可知，事情发生的顺序应是d-b-a-c。故选A。31细节理解题。根据“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知，我就站起来，发现了一些滑雪道，我就沿着它们走。故选C。32推理判断题。根据第三段“But Jake kept calm.”可知，Jake是沉着冷静的。根据“He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blo

90、w into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.”可知，Jake能想出解决问题的办法，说明他是聪明的。故选B。33最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了Jake和家人去滑雪，因丢失一块滑雪板而和父母走散，但他最终凭借自己的智慧走出大山，和家人团聚，安全回家的故事。故选C。34B35C36A37A38C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了生存在北极的生命，并提到北极面临着被破坏，动物濒临灭绝额的危险。34细节理

91、解题。根据第一段“including Russia, Canada, and the US”及第三段的“Taiyuan in Shanxi, China”可知，文中没有提到日本。故选B。35细节理解题。根据“many”及后文“There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bears is the most famous Arctic animal.”可知北极有很多不同种类的动物。故选C。36细节理解题。根据第三段“They make living by fishing, hunting and so on.”可知他们靠捕鱼、狩猎

92、等为生。故选A。37细节理解题。根据第二段“The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal.”可知北极熊是北极地区最有名的动物。故选A。38主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Arctic lands have many various lives.”，第三段“there are about 4 million people living there.”及最后一段“Many animals, such as polar bears.”可知，这篇文章主要表述了生存在北极的生命。故选C。39B40D41B42D43A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Pedd

93、ie高中举办的科学博览会的情况，并且老师宣布了前三名获奖人员以及他们的作品。39细节理解题。根据“The students set up their exhibits in the library”可知博览会在图书馆举行。故选B。40推理判断题。根据“The students all cheered after hearing Mr. Morrison make that remark.”可知学生听到Morrison先生的评论之后都欢呼了起来，说明学生很兴奋。故选D。41细节理解题。根据“So lets congratulate Sarah Rafael and Celine Rafael o

94、n their project on environment-friendly plastic material.”可知她们的项目和环保塑料材料有关。故选B。42细节理解题。根据“The first-place winners work is really helpful to the disabled. In fact, Ive never seen a better robot. So lets congratulate Molly Smith”可知第一名是Molly Smith。故选D。43推理判断题。根据“The first-place winners work is really h

95、elpful to the disabled”可知Molly设计的产品对残疾人有帮助，说明她非常的有爱心。故选A。44B45C46D47A48B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狗可以作为治疗犬帮助学生放松、缓解压力，同时这种治疗也有助于狗本身。44段落大意题。根据“they can be more than just a pet as some dogs are excellent working dogs too. We know about the amazing help guide dogs give to blind people. a new role has been f

96、ound for the animals”可知，第一段介绍了狗是人类最好的朋友，它们不仅仅是宠物，也可以是优秀的工作狗，如作为导盲犬为盲人提供服务，最近它们又有了新角色。由此可见第一段主要介绍了狗的不同角色。故选B。45细节理解题。根据“According to Patricia Pendry from the university, a study of 300 students has found that weekly hour-long periods with dogs feel relaxed and accepted.”可知，研究表明，学生们每周花一个小时和狗待在一起可以避免压力

97、过大。故选C。46词义猜测题。根据“Another piece of research has also shown that touching animals can help make people less stressed, so it makes sense to introduce them into an environment where people are feeling stressed out.”可知，触摸动物可以帮助人们减轻压力，因此把它们引入人们感到压力的环境中是有意义的；再根据“And by now, around 1,000 schools in the US

98、have already used therapy pets.”可知，到现在，美国已经有大约1000所学校使用了治疗宠物。由此可知，“them”在此指therapy pets“治疗宠物”。故选D。47推理判断题。根据“In Wales, Swansea University Students Union has used dogs”可知，第四段用威尔士的例子来说明，狗可以帮助学生在考试间隙放松，而且被虐待和遗弃的狗也被用来与人交流。由此可知，狗帮助治疗学生的心理压力的同时也帮助了狗自己。故选A。48最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了狗的不同角色，然后突出介绍狗作为治疗犬可以帮助学生放松、缓解压力，同时这种治疗也有助于狗本身。所以B项“狗帮助学生解压”是文章最佳标题。故选B。