九年级英语上册第六单元知识点讲解Reading.docx

1、九年级英语上册第六单元知识点讲解TV programsReading重点单词1 coming adj. 即将来临的 coming作形容词，意为“即将来临的，即将发生的,常用于Monday, Tuesday，week ,weekend ,month, year等词前作定语。 e.g. We will have a meeting the coming week.下周我们将开一次会。拓展coming还可作名词,意为“某事物/某人的到来(降临)”。 e.g. With the coming of railways ,new markets opened up.铁路的建成打开了新的市场。2 cover

2、 v.报道,电视报道 e.g. This TV station will cover the concert.这家电视台将报道这场音乐会。拓展cover作动词时还可以表示“涉及;包括;覆盖”等意思。 e.g. The speeches covered a lot of subjects.这些演讲涉及的内容极为广泛。 Much of the country is covered by forest.森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。3 live adv, 现场直播,实况转播 live作副词,意为“现场直播,实况转播”。live 还可作形容词,意为“现场直播的，实况转播的”e.g. The show

3、is going out live now.这场演出现在正在实况直 播。(作副词) 小提示 live作形容词时,通常用于名词前作定语。There will be live TV coverage of tonights big match.电视将实况转播今晚的盛大比赛。(作形容词)4 direct vt, 导演;指导 e.g. Who directed the film?谁导演这部影片?拓展direct 还可作形容词,意为“直接的;笔直的，径直的(中间不停或不改变方向的)”。e.g. Im not in direct contact with them.我和他们没有直接的联系。 Which i

4、s the most direct route to London? 哪条是到伦敦最直接的路线?5 latest adj.最新的,最近的巧记late( 迟到的) + st latest e.g. Have you heard the latest news?你得到最新消息了吗? This is her latest novel. 这是她最近出版的小说。拓展latest还可作名词,意为“最新事物;最新消息”,常与介词in连用。e.g. This is the latest in robot technology.这是最新的机器人技术。短语at the latest最迟,最晚 e.g. I sho

5、uld be back by 11 oclock at the latest. 我最迟11点会回来。 重点短语1 a number of一些 e.g. A number of visitors come to visit our city every year.每年都会有一些游客来参观我们的城市。2 take a close look at仔细地看e.g. This document is very important，so youd better take a close look at it. 这份文件很重要，因此你最好仔细看看。3 in a low voice低声地 e.g. We ta

6、lked in a low voice in order not to wake the baby up.为了不吵醒婴儿，我们小声说话。4 cry for help 求救 e.g. The man in the river was crying for help.掉在河里的人在呼救。要点详解1 A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information. 一周体育新闻报要及最新消息。解析1本句是-一个倒装句的省略句，相当于( Here is) a weekly round-up of what is

7、happening重接将句子的中心词置于句首，目的是引起读者的注意和兴趣。round-up是名词，意为“概要,摘要”，句中的of what is happening in sport这-一介词短语充当了它的后置定语。 e.g. Well be back after the break with a round-up of todays other stories.休息之后我们会摘要报道今天其他的新闻。解析2 happen是不及物动词,意为“发生”。它常用于以下结构: (1)sth. happen to sb. /sth.意为“某人某物发生某事”。 e.g. A car accident hap

8、pened to Lucy last Monday.上周一露西发生了车祸。 What happened to your coat? Its all ripped.你的外套怎么了?都扯破了。(2) sth. happen +地点/时间，意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。 e.g. An accident happened in Changan Street last Monday.上 周一长安街发生了一起事故。 小提示happen是瞬时动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用happen也不用于被动语态。(3) sb. happen to do sth. 意为“某人碰巧做某事”。e.g. I happ

9、ened to meet Jenny in the park. 我碰巧在公园碰到 了詹妮。(4)It happens + that从句,意为“碰巧.当that从句中的主语是人时,可转化为sb. happen to do sth.结构。 e.g. It happens that I know him. = I happen to know him.碰巧我认识他。辨析happen ,occur 与take place(1) happen强调事情的发生具有偶然性、突发性。 e.g. No one knows what will happen next.没有人知道接下来会发生什么。(2)occur是正

10、式用法意为“发生”时相当于happen。 occur还可指在特定地点或情况下发生存在。 e.g. The plane crash occured at 5 :30 p.m.飞机失事发生在下午5 :30。 Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.水果天然含糖分。(3)take place意为“发生,进行”,尤指事情的发生是经过计划或安排的。Take place不用于被动语态。 e.g. The next meeting will take place on Wednesday.下次会议将在周三举行。点击中考 Great changes in Tongren in the

11、past five years.(贵州省铜仁市中考题)A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place精析 由句意“在过去的五年里,铜仁发生了巨大的变化”可知,此变化应该是有计划性的发生,故应take place。且take place不用于被动语态，故此题选B。答案B解析3 up-to-date是形容词,意为“最新的;现代的”,相当于latest. e.g. This is our up-to-date timetable.这是我们的最新时间表。 An up-to-date

12、report was given at the meeting.会议上展示了一份最新的报告。2 There are a number of interviews with famous players. (本节目中)有一些对著名运动员的访谈内容。解析a number of意为“一些”,在此修饰可数名词的复数形式。“a number of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。number 前还可用large，small ,great等词修饰。 e.g. A number of flowers begin to come out in spring.春天,很多花儿竞相开放。 A larg

13、e number of famous paintings are shown in that museum.在那个博物馆中展示了大量的名画。辨析 a number of与the number ofa number of意为“一些”，后接复数可数名词或复数人称代词的宾格形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。the number of意为.的数量/数目”,后接复数可数名词或复数人称代词的宾格形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。一言辨异A number of his friends came to his birthday party. The number of them is over eighty.

14、他的一些用友来参加他的生日聚会了，人数超过了80。点击中考 In our school library, there a number of books on science and the number of them growing larger and larger. (四川省巴中市中考题) A. is ; are B. are; is C. have; is精析本题考查主谓一致。“a number of +复数名词”表示“一些. ,它作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故此处there be句型中的be动词要用are; the number of+复数人称代词的宾格形式”表示.的数量,它作主

15、语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故第二空应用is。答案B3 Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.乡宅凶杀案是一部由新晋导演辛迪。克拉克执导的恐怖片。解析 a new director在句中作Cindy Clark的同位语。同位语对前面的名词或代词作进一步的解释说明，通常由名词(词组)、数词、代词或从句充当。 e.g. This is Mr. Smith, my English teacher.这是我的英语老师,史密斯先生。(my English teacher作Mr. S

16、mith的同位语) You can leave the rest of the work to us two.你可以把余下的工作交给我们两人。(two作us的同位语) He himself told me this.他本人告诉我这件事的。(himself 作he的同位语)4 In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.在这部影片中,一位有钱的医生被发现死在家中。解析1be found dead意为“被发现死了”。be found +形容词”是“find +宾语+形容词”的被动语态结构，意为“被发现处于某种状态”,该结构中,形

17、容词充当宾语补足语。e.g. The cat was found dead in the yard.那只猫被发现死在院子里。 The child was found safe and well.小孩找到了,安然无恙。解析 2dead 是形容词，意为“死的” ,可在句中作表语或定语,表示一种状态作表语时可以与一段时间连用。e.g. My grandpa has been dead for eight years. 我的外公去世已有8年了。(作表语) The dead dog was taken away by a boy.那只死掉的狗被一个男孩带走了。(作定语)5 This one-hour d

18、ocumentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India.这部长达一小时的纪录片近距离观察了印度虎的生活。解析one-hour documentary意为“-一个小时的纪录片”。one-hour是“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词,其中的名词必须用单数形式。this one-hour documentary还可表示为this documentary of one hour。此外，“数词+名词+形容词”也可构成复合形容词。 e.g. a three-month vacation = a vacation of three months

19、= a three months vacation三个月的假期 a ten-year-old girl =a girl of ten years old一个10岁的女拓展 其他常见的作定语的复合词还有:形容词+名词+-ed a warm-heated woman一位热心的女士;形容词+现在分词 a long-haired girl一个长发女孩a god looking boy一位长相好看的男孩; an easy-going man一个随和的人名词+过去分词 man-made satellites 人造卫星;a handmade watch一块手工制作的手表点击中考 The action fil

20、m has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.(江苏省无锡市中考题)A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130 minute D.130 minutes精析基数词加上名词，中间用连字符连接,构成复合形容词,在句中作定语其中的名词必须用单数形式。答案A6 After you watch this programme , you will realize how much danger these tigers face.在看完这个节目后,你将会意识到这些老虎面临的危险有多大。解析1 realize在该句中用作及

21、物动词意为“认识到;了解”,相当于get to know e.g. He didnt realize his mistakes.他没有认识到自己的错误。拓展realize用作及物动词,还可表示“实现;完成”。realize ones dream相当于make ones dream come true,意为“实现某人的梦想”。 e.g. e.g. He finally realized his dream of becoming an actor.他当演员的梦想终于实现了。解析2 face在句中用作动词,意为“面临，面对”,常用于短语be faced with,意为“面临”。 e.g. He i

22、s facing the biggest challenge of his career.他正面临着他事业上的最大挑战。 He is faced with a difficult decision.他面临着一个艰难的决定。7 I dont mind feeling scared, but I have to go to bed at 10:30 p.m.我不介意感到恐惧，但晚上10 :30得睡觉。解析 mind在此作动词,意为“介意;反对”,常用于否定句疑问句和条件句中,其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。 e.g. I dont mind the coldits the rain I dont

23、 like.冷我不在乎，我是讨厌下雨。 Do your parents mind your leaving home? 你父母舍得你离开家吗?Do you mind if I come home late? 如果我晚点回家你介意吗?拓展(1)“Do/Would you mind +人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+ doing sth. ?意为“某人做某事你介意吗?” e.g. Would you mind me/my opening the door?你介意我打开门吗?(2) Do/Would you mind (not) doing sth. ?通常用来表示委婉、客气的请求, 意为“可否请你(不要)做某事?”或“劳驾你(不要)做某事好吗?”。如果不反对,答语常用否定形式,如Not at all/of course not./ No, go ahead;如果介意,常用Im sorry或Im afaid等缓和语气的话语。 e.g. Would you mind lending me your book?你介意把你的书借给我吗? Not at all.当然不介意。