九年级英语上学期期末考试（南京专用）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用).docx

1、2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读

2、下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Xiao Wei showed _ great courage that he saved an old lady out of the fire.AsoBsuchCsuch aDso a2What about watching a horror movie after finishing the work?Are you kidding me? I dont want to get_before going to sleep.AscaredBboredCrelaxedDworried3Are you go

3、ing to have a long trip by yourself after graduating from middle school？_ not. Im not sure if its worth the risk. It worries me a lot.AProperlyBExactlyCProbablyDSimply4I present you _ this notebook to fill the pages with your special thoughts.AbyBforCtoDwith5Will your younger brother go for a picnic

4、 this Sunday?If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he6 Hi. Daniel! Anything new in todays newspaper? Yeah, a young man was _, and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted.AattractedBarrestedCattackedDavoided7Her bright and colorful works _ us to see not only the beauty o

5、f everyday life, but also the importance of following our dreams.AforceBpromiseCallowDwish8Messis _ doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to his country.AexperienceBvalueCwealthDcareer9The street art movement will continue to change and grow, _ with t

6、he energy and life of a big city.Ato liveBlivingCliveDlived10He _ driving me home on that rainy night though I could take a bus.Ainsisted onBkept onCcarried onDtried on11Our work _ unless more effort is put into it .Awill finishBwill be finishedCwill not be finishedDwill not finish12The word “as” in

7、 the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” is used to _.Ashow causeBshow purposeCtell a resultDshow time13Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?AI do believe that where there is a will, there is a way.BI have no idea who is the suspect of this case.CThis is t

8、he first film that the young actor has acted in.DThe problem is so difficult that I cant work it out alone.14From the dialogue, what information can we get?A: In the USA, it is good to tip in hotels, restaurants, taxis, and of course, your tour guide. B: How much do I give?A: About 10%-15%.AYou shou

9、ld tip everywhere in the USABlf you hire a tour guide in the USA, you neednt tip himClf the bill is 120 dollars. you must give a tip of 25 dollars.DWhen you go to hospital, you neednt tip doctors in the USA15Peter, I hear you have changed your job. How are you getting along with your new work? _. Yo

10、u know, I am always the lucky dog.ACant be worseBNever betterCI have no ideaDDont mention it二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Sometimes, a persons whole life is easily changed by something unexpected.Matthew Newman who always stayed alone had a 16 time making friends in

11、 Grade 5. And 17 were a comfort. At that time, he was introduced to the fantasy novel Red Wall written by English writer Brian Jacques. “I 18 in love with it,” said Mathew. “Brian Jacques is my hero.”Later, as a high school student, he was surprised to hear 19 the authors death. “I burst into tears.

12、” Matthew recalled. This was a turning point for Mathew and made him want to become a 20 .“If this man Id never met had this influence on me, by writing words on a page, imagine the influence I could have 21 I could do that and make the world a better place. ” Matthew published two novels when he wa

13、s 18 and was 22 about writing.“Ive got this kid who is so sunny,” said Eric Whiteside, who taught him creative writing at high school. “Hes like, Teach me, I want to learn to be a better writer.”Mathew practices his writing 23 , at least for an hour. He said, “I cantimagine life 24 writing.” Now, Ma

14、thew is beginning to think more about his future. He has decided he wants to work on publishing his own books.Profits (收益) from writing are not his main 25 . Matthew said: “I want my writing lo be about reaching out to people and helping other people.”16AgoodBfullChardDquiet17AmoviesBphotosCgamesDbo

15、oks18AfellBgotCheldDcaught19AfromBforCoutDof20AwriterBteacherCsingerDdesigner21AbecauseBifCbutDor22AshyBcrazyCluckyDbored23AyearlyBmonthlyCweeklyDdaily24AwithBwithoutCinDthrough25AgoalBjobCwayDwork三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou must have many ho

16、bbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster,“READ BY DESIGN DAY.” Interested, you stop and read the poster. READ BY DESIGNSummer Reading ProgramEvans Public Library invites you to take part in our Summer Reading Program! You can come for the special program and/or read bo

17、oks to receive prizes! Special Programs: Saturday, June 5 at 10 amSummer Reading Kickoff Face Painting at City Parking Lot Saturday, Prizes for every 5 books Read all summer!June 12 at 10 am The Art of Cake DecoratingLearn all about cake art!Saturday, June 19 at 10 am The Art of BalloonsLearn all ab

18、out making balloon art!Saturday, June 26 at 10 am The Art of paper foldingLearn all about creating beautiful paper folding!For questions or more information please contact Evans Public Library215 South 5th Street Vandalia (618)283282426The passage may be a poster of _.Aa meeting noticeBa news report

19、Ca fashion designDa reading activity27If you go to Evans Public Library on June 19, you can learn _.Ahow to decorate cakesBhow to make balloon artChow to paint facesDhow to create beautiful paper folding28The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to _.Areceive prizesBcatch readers attention

20、Ccontact Evans Public LibraryDrecommend different types of booksBCan you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the word like music. They listen to music, they dance to music, an

21、d they learn to play musical instruments. Music isnt only a combination（结合体）of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects（反映）life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still live. Folk songs are ve

22、ry pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associate with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat. Britain has produced popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends

23、 in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music, such as computerized drum machines and other electronic instruments. Peoples musical interests differ from pop and rock music to classical music and

24、 opera. My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy. When I listen to classical music, it presents to my mind pictures of dark days. Music attracts our hearts. Music

25、 is beauty in sounds; it is our magic of inspiration.29What is the first paragraph mainly about?ASeveral types of music.BDifferent musical tastes.CThe importance of music.DThe development of musical styles.30How is the second paragraph developed?ABy giving examples.BBy explaining reasons.CBy describ

26、ing courses.DBy expressing opinions.31Why does the writer like pop music?ABecause it is a modern musical style.BBecause it brings him cheerful memories.CBecause it is played with electronic instruments.DBecause it presents to his mind pictures of dark days.CA survey on “Generation（一代人）Z bullet-scree

27、n（弹幕）review culture” has been carried out among 1, 976 college students across our country. Generation Z often refers to the generation that was born between 1996 and 2010. The survey results showed that 61. 34% of the college students often choose to read the bullet-screen reviews when watching vid

28、eos. They prefer the real-time（实时的）communication with other people. However, 38. 66% prefer not to, and the main reason is that these reviews may cover the pictures on the screen and influence TV viewing experience. Huang Xiaobei, a college student in South China first came into contact with bullet-

29、screen reviews when she was watching a movie. “I couldnt close the reviews on the web page, so I had to watch them,” Huang remembered. However, after this experience, Huang Xiaobei has changed from “hating the reviews, being bored of them” to “believing this form of communication to be very interest

30、ing”. Huang Xiaobei says that bullet-screen reviews are like “popcorns”（爆米花）. Like popcorns, they are not healthy, but sweet, delicious and suitable for relieving bored feelings. At the same time, according to the survey, 67. 27% of the young people think that bullet-screen reviews are a good way to

31、 show their thoughts, 63. 05% of them believe that the reviews make the video content rich and colourful and 53. 19% of them say that bullet-screen reviews help them find like-minded people around the world. “Now bullet-screen reviews have been used for video programs on all major websites, and they

32、 have become a way of real-time communication accepted by the public,” says Professor Ma Zhonghong from Southeast University, adding that the reviews have changed from a simple tool to a kind of special culture.32From the passage, some college students dislike bullet-screen reviews, because they may

33、 make _.Awatching videos quite difficultBreal-time communication boringCthe video content not so colourfulDTV viewing experience not pleasant33What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “relieving”?A出现B增加C减轻D消失34Around _ of young people think that bullet-screen reviews help them find people

34、with similar ideas all over the world.AallBhalfCone quarterDthree quarters35The passage is mainly about _.Aa survey on bullet-screen reviewsBthe history of bullet-screen reviewsCthe changes of bullet-screen reviewsDthe advantages（优点）of bullet-screen reviewsDA new study has shown how the colour of a

35、bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater （ 挑 食的 人 ） is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who isnt willing to accept n

36、ew food, or who show signs of all these features. According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the colour made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the colour of the bowl being u

37、sed. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. “This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods, ” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the Univer

38、sity of Portsmouth in the UK. “For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter （ 苦 的 ） vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling. ”At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the

39、taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. “This new study can help in treating food neophobiathe unwillingness to try new food, ” the team of the study says, and further studies will be required

40、 to find out more relationships between colours and foods. “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a persons diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body, ” says Stafford.36Who ISNT a picky eater according to the passage?Tom has special likes for fast fo

41、od. Lucy is able to accept new food happily. Mary needs food to be prepared specially. Sigmund has strong dislikes for sweet food.ATomBLucyCMaryDSigmund37If you want a picky eater to try some bitter vegetables, you should _.Agive more kinds of foods on the platesBtry to add some sugar to the vegetab

42、lesCoffer them in yellow bowls or on pink platesDput them in bowls with less pleasant colours like red38Which of the following about the study is TRUE according to the passage?ALight and music can influence how people eat and act.BThe colour of a bowl can decide the taste of the food it holds.CSnack

43、s in red bowls were more pleasant than those in the other bowls.DSnacks in white bowls were thought to have more salt than those in blue bowls.39The new research is helpful to _.Aencourage people to try some sweet foodBmake picky eaters try much healthier foodCdecide ways to make people eat more foo

44、dDtreat peoples unwillingness to try new food40Where can we find this passage?AIn a story book.BIn a history book.CIn a comic book.DIn a science book.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41Practising your (语法) can help you increase your confidence and improve

45、your language level.42I （猜想） that all the tickets will be sold out by now and you neednt go there.43I can （几乎不） keep my eyes open because I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock yesterday night.44Looking at the （不整洁的）kitchen, my mom is quite mad.45The computer （工业） has been booming since we entered the in

46、formation age.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46I treasure the friendship between us and and I think it is one of the most (value) things in my life.47A loud crash of thunder(雷)broke the (silent) of the night.48Classic books like How the Steel was Tempered are worth （ read）many times.49As

47、a new parent, it can be difficult to know the (divide) line between looking after your child and being overprotective.50According to the survey, time that is (spend) on hobbies for teenagers in China is less than 5 hours a week.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。in a hurry; so that; truth; remain

48、; plays the role ofIt is a film adapted (改编) from the last novel of the science fiction writer, Jerome Bixby. The Man from Earth is about a man who says he is 14,000 years old. What begins as an interesting chat about the scientific possibilities of a person being 14,000 years old turns into a lectu

49、re on the origin of religion.In the film, the actor David Lee Smith 51 the man called John who is 14,000 years old and is teaching in a university in Northern California. He keeps moving to a different place every a few years 52 people will not doubt his age. The film starts with a scene when severa

50、l of his colleagues happen to discover he is moving his house 53 and are surprised John doesnt tell them beforehand. Groups of university teachers start chatting in Johns house and get more and more curious as they are trying to find out the 54 . However, as the story ends, the answers still 55 unkn

51、own to all.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Most students like junk food（垃圾食品） because it is tasty. Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question. Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its adv

52、antages and disadvantages.Most junk food is quite cheap, tasty and easy to get. If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag, he or she will go hungry for most of the day. Here, junk food helps him or her to have something to eat. Moreover, it is possible for students to save a lot of time.Sometimes havi

53、ng junk food instead of a part of ones main diet is thought to be OK. It doesnt have a big influence on a persons health if someone only eats from time to time.Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt, food like potato chips or juice can be made in school dining halls. So students dont ha

54、ve to choose unhealthy food from outside.However, too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food do harm to human bodies. Some of them cannot be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junk food, it can lead to obesity（肥胖） and other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so

55、 on.Usually, children have snacks between classes. There is a sudden increase of sugar, so they get a lot of energy and become too active. But when classes begin, the effects（作用） of the snacks begin to reduce, they become slow. This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration（注意力）. It has a b

56、ad influence on a students performance during classes.In all, it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food. Then they will make healthier choices for themselves.TopicJunk food in 56 57 Junk food is

57、 popular among students, but like everything else, it has both advantages and disadvantages.Main bodyAdvantagesJunk food is quite cheap and 58 good.It helps to stop students hunger.It is 59 for students to save time by eating junk food.Eating junk food 60 wont influence a persons health.Food like po

58、tato chips or juice made in school dining halls can help students 61 unhealthy food outside.DisadvantagesToo much oil, salt and sugar in junk food are 62 to human bodies.If someone eats too much junk food, it can 63 heart trouble and other problems.Eating junk food can have a 64 influence on a stude

59、nts performance during classes.ConclusionParents and schools should educate children and 65 them healthy and balanced food.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。By drawing pictures on a cup of tea, chabaixi, an old Chinese tea trick, has become more and more popular. Zhang Zhifeng, an inheritor (传承

60、人) of chabaixi, found that many people showed great i 66 in the scenes of chabaixi in the drama. Chabaixi can create different pictures such as bamboos and mountains. There are many s 67 , from grinding(磨碎) tea, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures. The imp

61、ortant process (过程) before drawing is k 68 as diancha. The quality of diancha matters whether pictures can be s 69 produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the many forms of tea-making skills in China. The importance of chabaixi is not o 70 this skill is special in the world, but also it gives us a windo

62、w into peoples lifestyle in the Song Dynasty. The activities at that time in some ways are s 71 to what we have now, ” Zhang said. Before chabaixi was discovered by TV viewers, the skill was listed as p 72 of Chinas Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. Zhang Zhifeng started researching th

63、e beginning of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the skill back in 2009 a 73 years of testing and practice. Zhang thought that it was really m 74 , “This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be a s 75 to let it disappear. This skill must be passed on so that more people

64、can understand its history,” Zhang said.六、书面表达（满分15分）76假如你是李华，校园英文网站上张贴了一份问卷。请根据问卷内容，用英语回一封电子邮件。After-school ActivitiesQuestionnaireWhat after-school activities do you like best?listening to musicpaintingwatching TVseeing a filmreading detective storiesothers: _Why do you like it/them?_Do you have a

65、ny advice about after-school activities for our school?_要求：1.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。2.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Dear editor,Thanks for offering us such valuable chances. I am glad to tell you something about my after-school activities._Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案：1B【详解】句意：小伟表现出了极大的勇气，把一位老太太从火里救了出

66、来。考查suchthat的用法。so+形容词+(a/an)+名词+that从句=such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句“如此以至于”。根据“Xiao Wei showedgreat courage that he saved an old lady out of the fire.”可知，此处指的是小伟表现出了极大的勇气，把一位老太太从火里救了出来；空后有不可数名词courage，不用冠词来修饰，空处应用such。故选B。2A【详解】句意：做完工作后看恐怖片怎么样？你在开玩笑吧？我不想在睡觉前感到害怕。考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；wo

67、rried担心的。根据上文“What about watching a horror movie?看恐怖片怎么样”及下文“Are you kidding me?”可知，恐怖片让人害怕。后面三项不合句意，故选A。3C【详解】句意：中学毕业后，你打算独自进行一次长途旅行吗？可能不会，我不确定是否值得冒这个险。这让我很担心。考查副词辨析。Properly适当地；Exactly恰好地；Probably大概、或许、可能；Simply简单地，简明地。根据“Im not sure if its worth the risk.”可知此处表达的是“可能不去”。故选C。4D【详解】句意：我送给你这个笔记本，让你在

68、每一页都记下你特别的想法。考查介词辨析。by靠近；for为了；to向；with和。present sb with sth“赠送某人某物”。故选D。5D【详解】句意：这个星期天你弟弟会去野餐吗？-如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句以及时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，排除AC；根据“If I dont go”可知此处是我不去，他也不去，用结构neither will he。故选D。6C【详解】句意：嗨。丹尼尔！今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？有的，一个年轻人被袭击了，伤得很重，嫌犯仍在通缉中。考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；arrested逮捕；a

69、ttacked袭击；avoided避免。根据“and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted”可知，年轻人被袭击了，故选C。7C【详解】句意：她明亮多彩的作品不仅让我们看到了日常生活的美好，也让我们看到了追求梦想的重要性。考查动词辨析。force强迫；promise承诺；allow允许，使可能；wish希望。根据“Her bright and colorful works.us to see not only the beauty of everyday life”可知，她明亮多彩的作品使我们看到了日常生活的美好的可能，故选C。8B【详解】句意：梅西的价

70、值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为他的国家做了多少贡献。考查名词辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to his country”可知，一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献，故选B。9B【详解】句意：街头艺术运动将继续变化和发展，与大城市的活力和生命共存。考查非谓语动词。to live居住，动词不定式；living居住，现在分词；live居住，动词原形；liv

71、ed居住，动词过去式。此处非谓语动词doing作伴随状语，表示和主句同时发生的动作或状态，living用来描述主句动作发生时的情况，表示“与大城市的活力和生命共存”。故选B。10A【分析】【详解】句意：在那个雨夜，虽然我可以坐公共汽车回家，可是他坚持要开车送我。考查动词短语。insisted on坚决主张；坚决要求；kept on持续；carried on 继续，参与；tried on试验，试穿。此处表示他“坚持”开车送我，故答案选A。11C【详解】句意：如果不多加努力，我们的工作就不会完成。考查时态。unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主句的主语是Our work

72、，谓语动词用被动语态，将来时被动语态的结构是will be done，这里表示“工作将不会被完成”，此处用否定句。故选C。12D【详解】句意：句子“当我下车时，我看到了彼得”中的单词“as”用来表示时间。考查时间状语从句。show cause表示原因；show purpose表示目的；tell a result告诉一个结果；show time表示时间。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知，此处as表示“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。13C【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？考查从句。I do believe that where there is a w

73、ill, there is a way.宾语从句；I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.宾语从句；This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.定语从句，“that the young actor has acted in”修饰先行词“the first film”；The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out alone.状语从句。故选C。14A【详解】句意：从对话中，我们能得到什么信息？A:在美国，在酒店、餐馆

74、、出租车，当然还有你的导游给小费是很好的。B:我给多少小费？A:大约10% -15% 。考查情景交际。根据短对话可知，主要交谈的是在美国，给酒店、餐馆、出租车，还有你的导游大约10% -15%的小费是很好的。所以A选项“你应该在美国的任何地方给小费。”符合语境。故选A。15B【详解】句意：彼特，我听说你换了工作。新工作做得怎么样？再好不过了。你知道的，我一直都是那个幸运儿。考查情景交际短语。cant be worse再糟糕不过了；never better再好不过了；I have no idea我不知道；dont mention it别提了、没关系。根据“You know, I am alway

75、s the lucky boy”可知，回答的人运气很好，因此判断他的新工作开展很顺利，用“never better再好不过了”。故选B。16C 17D 18A 19D 20A 21B 22B 23D 24B 25A【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了马修纽曼走上写作之路并成为好作家的经历。16句意：总是一个人呆着的马修纽曼在五年级时很难交到朋友。good好的；full满的；hard艰难的；quiet安静的。根据定语从句“who always stayed alone”，可知孤独的人很难交到朋友，故选C。17句意：书是一种安慰。movies电影；photos照片；games游戏；books书。根据下文“

76、At that time, he was introduced to the fantasy novel Red Wall written by English writer Brian Jacques”，可知马修把读书当作了安慰，故选D。18句意：“我爱上了它，”马修说。fell倒下；got得到；held举办；caught抓住。fall in love sb./sth.爱上某人/某物，固定短语，故选A。19句意：后来，作为一名高中生，他听到作者的死讯时很惊讶。from从；for为了；out在外面；of的。根据下文“the authors death”，可知是听说作者的死讯；固定短语hear

77、of表示“听说”，故选D。20句意：这对马修来说是一个转折点，使他想成为一名作家。writer作家/作者；teacher教师；singer歌手；designer设计师。根据上文“Brian Jacques is my hero”，可知马修想成为布莱恩雅克那样的作家，故选A。21句意：想象一下如果我这样做，让世界变得更美好，我会产生什么样的影响。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据题干“imagine the influence I could haveI could do that and make the world a better pl

78、ace”，可知是含有条件状语从句的祈使句，故选B。22句意：马修18岁时出版了两部小说，并对写作着迷。shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的；lucky幸运的；bored感到无聊的。根据上文“Matthew published two novels when he was 18”，18岁就出版了两部小说，可知他对写作着迷，故选B。23句意：马修每天练习写作，至少练习一个小时。yearly每年；monthly每月；weekly每周；daily每日。根据下文“at least for an hour”，可知前面三项不合实际，故选D。24句意：他说:“我无法想象没有写作的生活。”with有/和；withou

79、t没有；in在里面；through通过。根据题干“I cant imagine lifewriting”，结合他对写作的痴迷，可知马修无法想象没有写作的生活，故选B。25句意：从写作中获利并不是他的主要目标。goal目标；job工作，可数名词；way方式；work工作，不可数名词。根据马修的话“I want my writing lo be about reaching out to people and helping other people”，可知赚钱不是他写作的主要目标，故选A。26D 27B 28B【导语】本文是一个阅读活动的广告。26细节理解题。根据“Summer Reading

80、Program”可知，这是一个阅读活动。故选D。27细节理解题。根据“Saturday, June 19 at 10 am The Art of Balloons Learn all about making balloon art!”可知，可以学会怎样制作一个气球艺术品。故选B。28推理判断题。广告中加入文字和图片是为了吸引眼球。故选B。29C 30A 31B【导语】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。29段落大意题。根据首句“Can you think of a day without music?”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有音乐的生活是无法想象的，第一

81、段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选C。30推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of different kinds of musicFolk music Classical musicRap”可知，第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故选A。31细节理解题。根据“My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times.”可知，作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他

82、带来了愉快的回忆。故选B。32D 33C 34B 35A【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“Z世代弹幕评论文化”的调查报告。32细节理解题。根据“However, 38. 66% prefer not to, and the main reason is that these reviews may cover the pictures on the screen and influence TV viewing experience.”可知，主要原因是这些评论可能会覆盖屏幕上的图片，影响电视观看体验。故选D。33词义猜测题。根据“Like popcorns, they are not healthy

83、, but sweet, delicious and suitable for relieving bored feelings.”可知，就像爆米花一样，虽然它们不健康，但又甜又美味，适合缓解无聊的感觉。因此划线单词表示“减轻”。故选C。34细节理解题。根据“53. 19% of them say that bullet-screen reviews help them find like-minded people around the world.”可知，53. 19%即大约一半的年轻人认为弹幕可以帮他们在世界各地找到志同道合的人。故选B。35主旨大意题。根据“A survey on Ge

84、neration（一代人）Z bullet-screen（弹幕）review culture has been carried out among 1, 976 college students across our country.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于弹幕的调查。故选A。36B 37C 38A 39D 40D【导语】本文介绍了一项新研究，研究表明碗的颜色会影响食物的味道。36推理判断题。根据第二段“Although it is hard to say what a picky eater is like, the type may include people who hav

85、e a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who isnt willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. ”可知，挑食者饮食有限、对某些食物有强烈的喜欢或不喜欢、要求以特殊的方式准备食物、不愿意接受新食物等。选项中“Lucy is able to accept new food happily. （露西能愉快

86、地接受新食物。）”说明她不是一个挑食者。故选B。37细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.例如，如果你想鼓励一个挑食的人尝试一些苦味的蔬菜，你可以试着把它们放在粉红色的盘子里或黄色的碗里, 因为这会给他或她一种甜味的感觉。”可知

87、，如果想尝试苦的蔬菜，可以把它们放在粉红色的盘子或黄色的碗里。故选C。38细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. （乍一看, 碗的颜色会影响食物的味道，这似乎很奇怪，但之前的研究表明，光线和音乐是如何影响饮食习惯的。）”可知，灯光和音乐可以影响人们的饮食和行为。故选A。39细节理解题

88、。根据倒数第二段“This new study can help in treating food neophobiathe unwillingness to try new food, the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods. （“这项新研究可以帮助治疗食物恐惧症不愿尝试新食物, ”研究小组说，还需要进一步的研究来发现颜色和食物之间的更多关系。）”可知，这项新研究有助于治疗不愿意尝试新食物的

89、新食物恐惧症。故选D。40推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. （一项新的研究表明, 碗的颜色会影响碗里食物的味道。）”以及通读全文可知, 本文介绍了一项新的研究结果碗的颜色会影响碗里食物的味道。由此可推断，本文可能选自科学类书籍。故选D。41grammar【详解】句意：练习语法可以帮助你增强自信并提高语言水平。grammar“语法”，不可数名词作宾语。故填grammar。42guess/suppose【详解】句意：我猜想现

90、在所有的票都卖完了，你不必去那里。根据提示“猜想”可知，此处填动词guess或suppose，主语I是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。故填guess/suppose。43hardly【详解】句意：我几乎睁不开眼，因为我昨天晚上12点才睡觉。根据提示“几乎不”可知，填副词hardly，故填hardly。44untidy【详解】句意：看着凌乱的厨房，我妈妈很生气。根据提示“不整洁的”可知，这里修饰名词kitchen，用形容词untidy。故填untidy。45industry【详解】句意：自从我们进入信息时代以来，计算机行业一直在蓬勃发展。工业：industry，根据“has”可知名

91、词用原形。故填industry。46valuable【详解】句意：我珍视我们之间的友谊，我认为这是我生命中最宝贵的东西之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，value对应的形容词是valuable，故填valuable。47silence【详解】句意：一声巨大的雷声打破了夜晚的寂静。根据“the.of the night”可知，设空处前后两个词为从属关系，所以此处需填写silent的名词形式，silence“寂静”，不可数名词。故填silence。48reading【详解】句意：像钢铁是怎样炼成的这样的经典书籍值得多次阅读。be worth doing sth.“

92、值得做某事”，空处填动名词 reading。故填reading。49dividing【详解】句意：作为一个新父母，很难知道照顾孩子和过度保护孩子之间的界限。divide分开，动词。这里修饰名词line，用形容词dividing“分开的”。故填dividing。50spent【详解】句意：根据调查，中国青少年花在业余爱好方面的时间每周少于5个小时。根据“that is.on hobbies for teenagers in China”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是time，和动词spend之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be+过去分词；spend“花费”，动词，spent过去分词形式，故填spen

93、t。51plays the role of 52so that 53in a hurry 54truth 55remain【导语】本文主要介绍了电影来自地球的人的主要内容。51句意：在影片中，演员大卫李史密斯扮演一个名叫约翰的男人，他今年14000岁，在北加利福尼亚州的一所大学教书。根据“the man called John who is 14,000 years old”可知，这里是扮演一个名叫约翰的男人，play the role of意为“扮演角色”，句子是一般现在时， David Lee Smith 作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填plays the role of。52句意：他每

94、隔几年就搬到不同的地方，这样人们就不会怀疑他的年龄。根据“people will not doubt his age.”可知，这里是人们就不会怀疑他的年龄，so that意为“为了”，表目的。故填so that。53句意：这部电影以一个场景开始，他的几个同事碰巧发现他正在匆忙搬家，他们很惊讶约翰没有事先告诉他们。根据“he is moving his house”可知，这里是匆忙搬家，in a hurry意为“匆忙”。故填in a hurry。54句意：一群大学老师开始在约翰家聊天，当他们试图找出真相时，他们变得越来越好奇。根据“trying to find out the.”可知，这里是找出

95、真相，truth意为“真相”。故填truth。55句意：然而，随着故事的结束，答案仍然未知。根据“the answers stillunknown to all.”可知，这里是答案仍然未知，remain意为“保持”，一般现在时，answers作主语，动词要用原形。故填remain。56schools 57Introduction 58tastes 59possible 60sometimes 61refuse 62harmful 63cause 64bad 65provide【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾食品在学校受欢迎的原因，以及经常吃垃圾食品对学生身体和学习的影响。56根据“Ju

96、st as every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages.”可知，本文主要讲了学校中的垃圾食品的好处和坏处。故填schools。57根据“Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages.”可知，文章开头提出论点，接下来围绕第二栏右边内容展开论述，所以是引言部分。故填Introduction。58根据“Most junk food is qu

97、ite cheap, tasty and easy to get.”可知，垃圾食品很便宜，味道很好。主语 junk food 为不可数名词，后面动词要用三单形式。故填tastes。59根据“Moreover, it is possible for students to save a lot of time.”可知，这有可能让学生节省很多钱。故填possible。60根据“It doesnt have a big influence on a persons health if someone only eats from time to time.”可知，有时候吃垃圾食品对人们的影响不大。故

98、填sometimes。61根据“So students dont have to choose unhealthy food from outside.”可知，学校提供炸薯片等可以让学生不在外面买不健康的食品，refuse“拒绝”符合语境，故填refuse。62根据“However, too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food do harm to human bodies.”可知，垃圾食品中太多的油，盐和糖对人类的身体有害。故填harmful。63根据“If someone eats too much junk food, it can lead to

99、 obesity and other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so on.”可知，吃太多的垃圾食品会造成肥胖，及其他如心脏病，高血压之类的健康问题。cause造成，导致，前面为情态动词 can，接动词原形。故填cause。64根据“It has a bad influence on a students performance during classes.”可知，吃垃圾食品也会对学生在课堂上的表现产生坏影响。故填bad。65根据“In all, it is important that paren

100、ts and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food.”可知，家长和学校应该为他们的孩子提供健康和均衡的食物，让他们知道垃圾食品的缺点。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。should接动词原形。故填provide。66(i)nterest 67(s)teps 68(k)nown 69(s)uccessfully 70(o)nly 71(s)imilar 72(p)art 73(a)ft

101、er 74(m)eaningful 75(s)hame【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。66 句意：茶百戏的传承人张志峰发现，很多人对剧中的茶百戏场景表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in sth“对展现兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。67句意：茶百戏有很多步骤，从磨茶，到倒开水，搅拌混合物，最后画画。根据“from grinding(磨碎) tea, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture,

102、 and finally drawing the pictures.”可知，磨茶、倒开水、搅拌混合物、画画，这些是茶百戏的步骤，many后加名词复数，空处应填step的复数形式steps“步骤”。故填(s)teps。68句意：绘制之前的重要过程被称为点茶。be known as “被认为是”。故填(k)nown。69句意：点茶的质量关系到以后能否成功制作图片。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知，空处应填副词successfully“成功的”，句中修饰动词produced。故填(s)uccessfully。70句意：茶百戏的重要性不仅在于它在世界上是特殊的，而且它给了我们一个了解宋朝人们生活方式的窗口

103、。not onlybut also“不仅而且”为固定搭配。故填(o)nly。71句意：当时的活动在某些方面与我们现在的活动相似。be similar to“与相似”，固定搭配，空处应填similar“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。72句意：在电视观众发现茶百戏之前，这项技艺于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产。as part of“作为的一部分”，空处应填part“部分”。故填(p)art。73句意：张志峰从20世纪80年代开始研究茶百戏的起源，经过多年的测试和实践，于2009年将这项技术带回了中国。根据“Zhang Zhifeng started researching the begi

104、nning of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the skill back in 2009.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的是经过多年的测试和实践，张志峰于2009年将这项技术带回了中国，空处应填介词after“在之后”。故填(a)fter。74句意：张志峰觉得这真的很有意义。根据“Zhang Zhifeng started researching the beginning of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the skill back in 2009.”可知，张志峰于20世纪80年代开始研究茶百戏的起源，并于2

105、009年将其带回，因此他应是认为这真的很有意义，空处应填meaningful“有意义的”。故填(m)eaningful。75句意：这项技能是宋代茶文化的关键，如果让它消失，那将是一种耻辱。根据“This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty,”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的是如果这项技能消失，那将是一种耻辱，空处应填shame“耻辱”。故填(s)hame。76例文Dear editor,Thanks for offering us such valuable chances. I am glad to tell you some

106、thing about my after-school activities. Among all of the after-school activities, my favourite after-school activity is listening to music because it can make me relaxed especially when Im under much pressure. I often listen to some pop music after finishing my homework. I think its very important f

107、or us do some after-school activities. We can not only learn new skills but also make some good friends by doing them. Besides, after-school activities can help us stay away from playing computer games all day long. I hope to have some ball games, such as basketball, football or volleyball.Yours fai

108、thfully,Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中有关课后活动的三个问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴告诉你一些有关课后活动的事”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从最喜欢的课后活动、喜欢的原因、好处和建议等四个大方面介绍课后活动；第三步，书写结语。表达“希望有一些别的课后活动”的愿望。亮点词汇valuable chances有价值的机会under much pressure在大的压力下stay away from远离高分句型We can not only learn new skills but also make some good friends by doing them.（not only.but also的用法） I think its very important for us do some after-school activities.（It is important for sb. to do sth.句型）