人教八上Unit8辅导教案.docx

1、学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：课程主题：Unit8 授课时间：学习目标掌握Unit8单词及语法教学内容知识点一 重点单词及其用法【知识梳理】1.cover v. 遮盖, 覆盖；n. 覆盖物，盖子，封面The city covered ten square miles. 这个城市覆盖了10平房英里的面积。The book needs a new cover. 这本书需要一个新的封面。【搭配】coverwith用.覆盖She covered her face with her hands. 她用水捂住脸。cover story 封面故事So

2、they need a cover story saying that it was all the governments fault. 所以，为了体现一切都是政府的错，他们需要找一个封面故事。【拓展】coverage n.覆盖，覆盖范围 ，报道What features do you want to include in your test coverage and what data do you require to use them? 您想要在您的测试覆盖中包括什么特性，以及您要使用它们要求什么数据？Did you like our coverage? 你喜欢我们的报道吗？2.cel

3、ebrate v. 祝贺，庆祝We had a party to celebrate our headmasters silver wedding.我们为了庆祝校长的银婚之喜，举行了一个派对。The Chinese people celebrated the founding of their Peoples Republic of China on October 1st,2019.2019年10月1日，全中国人民庆祝中华人民共和国的建立。【拓展】 （1）celebrate with 用.庆祝This will allow people who want to celebrate with

4、you the opportunity to do so. 让那些想祝贺你们的人们有机会帮你们庆祝。In the background of one photo is a sign ordering guests not to celebrate with rice. u2028有一张照片的背景上贴着一张告示，要求来访的宾客不要用稻谷来庆祝。（2）celebrate wedding 庆祝婚礼 ; 庆祝结婚【拓展】 celebrated 著名的；有名望的 celebration 庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬 celebrator 庆祝者；祝贺的人3.finally adv. 最后，最终Finally

5、，he agreed to do the job. 最后，他同意了这项工作。They finally get into bed at one and have to get up at seven again. 他们最后1点才爬到床上睡觉，7点又要再起来。【拓展】 final adj. 最后的注意：形容词用来修饰名词及代词，副词用来修饰动词及形容词。I managed to book the final ticket. 我成功预定了最后一张票。【拓展】近义：in the end, at last, finally, lastly, eventuallyI have found the word

6、 in my dictionary eventually. 我终于在我的字典里查到了这个词。He ran his eyes down the page and found his name at last.他的眼睛顺着这一页往下看，终于找到了他的名字。In the end, he said, it was worth the trouble. 最后，他说，所有的这些困难都是值得的。4.add v. 增加, 添加, 继续说，接着说Add some hot water if you think the coffee is much too strong. 如果你觉得咖啡太浓了，你可以加点热水。Mo

7、ther added that we must get back as soon as possible. 妈妈接着又说我们必须尽早回。【拓展】（1） add . to .,把.加到.中去；往.中加.If you add 4 to 6, you get 10. 4加6等于10。Add some hot water if you think the coffee is much too strong. 如果你觉得这咖啡太浓,就加点儿热水。（2）add to表示增加；增添,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。Each girl present at the party was wearing a fl

8、ower in the hair, which added to their beauty.参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.战士们累极了,而大雨更是增加了他们的困难。（3）add . up 表示把.加起来；add up to . 则表示加起来总和为.。、Can you add these ten figures up? 你能把这十个数字加起来吗？All these figures add up to 5,050.

9、 所有这些数字加起来总和为5,050。5.pour v. 倒出，倾倒pour. into.“把.倒进.里”Pour milk out of the bottle into the glass. 把牛奶从瓶子里倒到玻璃杯里去。【拓展】pour 还可做“下大雨”，pouring rain 瓢泼大雨；倾盆大雨It is still pouring outside. 外面正在下大雨。【搭配】pour out 倒出Larry was pouring out four glasses of champagne. 拉里倒出了四杯香槟。6. putinto意思是“把放入里，把翻译成”。如：He put som

10、e sugar into the coffee. 他在咖啡里放一些糖。Can you put the sentence into English? 你能把这个句子译成英语吗？【搭配】与put有关的短语：put away 放好，把收好 put off 拖延，延期put on 穿上 put together 放在一起put up 举起，建造，张贴 put down 放下，记下7.Its time to enjoy the rice noodles. 到吃米面的时候啦。its time to do sth 意为“到/是做某事的时候了”，Its time to have dinner. 到吃晚饭的时候

11、了。Its time to get up.到起床的时间了。【拓展】its time to do sth 与 its time for doing sth/ sth意思相同。 Its time to have dinner. = Its time for dinner. 到吃晚饭的时候了。8.need需要常用短语：need sth 需要某物sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事sth need doing = sth need to be done 某事需要被做need的其他用法：词性用法例句情态动词表“必须，必要”的意思，常用于否定

12、句和疑问句，后直接跟动词原形，且need无人称、数的变化（第三人称单数不加s），也没有非谓语形式（不定式，分词）She neednt have arrived so early ,need she ?名词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。常用短语：in great need of 非常需要；if need be如果需要的话No need to run !【例题精讲】例1Dont throw away the waste paper . It needs _ .A.to recycle B.recycling C.recycle D.recycles例2You _ return the bo

13、ok now . You can keep it until next week if you like .A. have to B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt例3Children , it is time _ down quietly .A.sit B. sat C. to sit D.sitting【课堂练习】1.Susan _ her friends invitation because of an important meeting . A.took down B.put down C. turned down D.wrote down2.The boy is sle

14、eping . Please _ the radio . A.turn up B.turn off C.turn on 3.-It is dark . I want to read books . Please _ the light .-OK ! Ill do it .A.turn up B. turn down C. turn on D.turn off4.-My dear ! When you make noodles , please _ the onions , and put them into the pan . -Yes , I can do . Dont worry ! A.

15、 cut in B.cut up C.cut off D.cut down5.-Mr.Smith , _ is the new bright ? -Oh , let me see ! Its about 800 meters . A. how old B. how long C. how much D.how often知识点二 名词和祈使句【知识梳理】一、名词1.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。可数名词有单复数之分，而不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词复数变化规则例词例外例词规则变化一般名词变复数时，直接加spen-penshat-hats以字母-s , -x , -sh , -ch结尾的

16、名词，在词尾加-esbus-busesbox-boxesdish-disheswatch-watches以-f ， -fe结尾的名词，把f , fe变为v再加-es口诀：树叶（leaf)半数自己(self)黄，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf)，架后小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙leaf-leaveshalf-halvesself-selveswife-wivesknife-kniveswolf-wolvesshelf-shelvesthief-thieveslife-livesroof-roofsbelief-beliefsproof-proofshandkerchi

17、ef-handkerchiefs以o结尾的名词，一些加-es,一些加-s口诀：黑人（Negro)英雄(hero)种植西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)Negro-Negroeshero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesphoto-photosradio-radioskilo-kilos以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-esfamily-familieslady-ladiescity-cities不规则变化a变eMan-menEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen0 0变e efoot-fe

18、ettooth-teethgoose-geese加renChild-children单复数同形Fish , deer , sheep , Chinese , Japanese不可数名词物质名词食物，饮料，自然物质bread , meat , rice , cheese , fish , beer , milk , water , cola , coffee , wine , tea , air , soil , sand , wood抽象名词情感，概念，学科Love , peace , friendship , joy , happiness , exercise , knowledge ,

19、energy , population , math , physics , geography , chemistry2.不可数名词的量的表示法，如果要表达出不可数名词的具体数量，可以通过“基数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示，若想表达量的复数概念，只需要把计量词变为复数形式即可。如： a piece of paper 一张纸 a drop of water 一滴水a 1oaf of bread 一条面包 a bag of money 一袋钱a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a pair of shoes 一双鞋3.可数名词与不可数名词的区别及其应用：（1）可数名词单数可用不定冠

20、词修饰，复数可用基数词及some /any / few / a few / many / a lot of等来修饰。不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，需用“基数词+量词+of”结构，也可以用some / any / little / a little / much / a lot of来修饰（2）用how many 询问可数名词的数量，用how much询问不可数名词的数量（3）单个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。但当不可数名词前有“基数词+量词+of”时，谓语动词依量词的数而定。二祈使句（1）定义：用于表达命令、请求

21、、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。请求）Be kind to our sister.（对姊妹要和善。劝告）Watch your steps.（走路小心。警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！强烈警告，已如感叹句）Keep off the grass.（勿践草坪。禁止）N

22、o parking.（禁止停车。禁止）祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯你去告诉他。） （2）相关口诀：祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当, 句首加dont否定变;朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。 （3）表现形式肯定结构: Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 Be型(即:Be

23、 + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。否定结构: Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我! Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到! Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go

24、. 别让他走。 有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!【例题精讲】例1You paid $10 for _ this morning .A.4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D.4 milk例2I am hungry . Id like to have some _ .A. rice B.sandwich C.dumplings D.egg例3Im a little hungry now . I only drank some _ bef

25、ore I came to school .A.bread B.milk C.banana D.noodle例4We cant make a sandwich without _ .A.bread B. onions C.yogurt D.tomatoes例5I would like some _ for dinner .A.tomatos B.tomato C. tomatoes D.potato【课堂练习】1.There are lots of _ that students have to follow in school . A. exercises B.problems C. ski

26、lls D.rules2.The New York Times is a popular daily _ . A.dictionary B.magazine C. newspaper D.guidebook3._ your books and look at the blackboard ! A.Closes B.Close C.closing D.To close4._ sleep in the chair ! A. No B.Not C. Dont D.Doesnt 1.名词的用法；2.祈使句；1.-_ on the TV , Jim . Id like to watch the even

27、ing news .-OK , Dad .A. Turn B. Turns C.Turning D.To turn2.Daniel , _ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street . A.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant3.Wold you like some _for dinner?-OK .A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes4.Its getting dark.Would you please _ the light ?A.get on B.get off C.t

28、urn on D.turn off5.-_pocket money do you usually get every month?一Fifty yuan.What about you?A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much6.Health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such as _to keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoes B.tomatos and potatos C.tomatos and potatoe

29、s7.I cant see anything in the room.Please help me _the lights.A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off7.-_people travel every year ?-Perhaps when we are talking about it,more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often8.-What do you need to make the

30、 tomato noodles ?-_onion and _ tomato, please .A.A；a B.An；an C.A；an D.An；a9.Health is important for us,so we should eat more vegetables such as_ to keep healthy .A.tomatoes and potatoes B.tomatos and potatos C.tomatos and potatoes D.tomatoes and potatos10.Tom,please add some salt _ the noodles.A.on

31、B.in C.to D.at11.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didnt _ until12:00.A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up12.I think there will be _ pollution in the future because of the new law.A.more B.less C.fewer D.lower13.-Tom,its cold outside.I _your coat when you go out.-OK,M

32、om.A.Take off B.Take away C.Put away D.Put on14.Add some honey and _the ingredients（配料）.A.cut up B.mix up C.turn on D.put on 15.Turn on the blender_ about two minutes.A.ind B.at C.for D.to16.-What did you eat for breakfast this morning?-Two_ and some vegetables.A.chicken B.piece of chicken C.pieces of chickens D.pieces of chicken17.-Can I help you , Sir ?-Yeah,but I dont know a banana milk shake.Maybe you can teach me.A.what to do B.when to make C.how to make D.why to doUnit9单词