人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter单词速记.docx

1、Unit 1matter /mt(r)/ n. 问题; 事情【台湾词中词】毯子经常出现问题。 例What s the matter? 怎么了? 出什么事了? matmtn.垫子，簇，小地毯，（体育运动用的）厚垫子垫子的问题sore /s:(r)/ adj. 疼痛的; 酸痛的 例I have a sore back. 我后背痛。【词汇倍增】我的core有点sorecorek(r)n.核心，（水果的）果心，（物体的）中心部分 have a cold 感冒 例I have a cold. 我感冒了。stomachache/stmkek/ n. 胃痛; 腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛

2、 例I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。【英国字母索源法】stomach（胃）+ache（痛）foot /ft/ n. 脚; 足 【英国字母索源法】f代表“五官”例One of my feet is dirty. 我的一只脚脏了。neck /nek/ n. 颈; 脖子 【英国字母索源法】n代表“细长”例The neck of the glass is dirty. 杯颈脏了。stomach /stmk/ n. 胃; 腹部例what a stomach he has got ! 他可真是个大腹便便的人！【脑图单词速记】蛇s吐to马ma吃chthroat /rt/ n. 咽喉; 喉

3、咙 p.1 【英国字母索源法】thr代表“三”throat喉咙-通向三处，Third第三 thirteen十三 thirty三十。 例She has a very sore throat now. 她现在嗓子疼的很厉害。【词汇倍增】一只goat（山羊）穿件coat（衣服）上了boat（船）掉进moat(城壕)摔断throat (喉咙) fever /fi:v/ n. 发烧 例 She has a fever. 她发烧了。lie /la/ v. (lay) 躺; 平躺lie down 躺下 rest /rest/ v.& n. 放松; 休息【英国字母索源法】r代表“生长”靠在树上休息。【词汇倍增

4、】会见一批批地guest(客人) 没时间来rest(休息)看见一只pest(害虫) 穿一件vest(背心) 撞树上nest(巢穴) 例I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为您应该躺下休息一下。cough /k:f/n.& v. 咳嗽 【拟声词】造词例 I have a cough. 我咳嗽。X-ray n. X射线; X光 p.2例See a dentist and get an X-ray. 看医生并且拍一张X光片。toothache /tu:ek/ n. 牙痛 【英国字母索源法】tooth（牙）+ache（疼）例I have a toothach

5、e. 我牙疼。 take one s temperature 量体温 例Please take your temperature. 请测量体温。temptempvt.打临时工，做临时工作，打零工n.临时雇员，临时工Do you know of a good temp-agency?你知道有什么好的短期工中介吗？tempertemp(r)n.脾气，情绪，心情，性情vt.使缓和，使温和，使（金属）回火例句Susan is in a bad temper, so keep away from her. 苏珊正在生气，你离她远着点。【台湾词中词】临时工Temp的脾气temper有温度temperatu

6、re headache /hedek/ n. 头痛 例I have a headache and I cant move my neck. 我头疼，脖子不敢动。【英国字母索源法】head（头）+ache（痛） have a fever 发烧 例It doesnt sound like you have a fever. 您似乎没有发烧。break /brek/ n. 间歇; 休息 take breaks (take a break) 休息 例You need to take breaks away from the computer. 您应该远离电脑休息一下。hurt /h:t/ v. (hu

7、rt) (使)疼痛; 受伤 【英国字母索源法】h代表“紧紧握住”紧握宝剑让你受伤。例If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，you should see a doctor. 如果您明天依然头痛、脖子疼，您就去看医生吧。passenger /psnd(r)/ n. 乘客; 旅客【脑图单词速记】pass+eng+er通过eng的一声那个儿子er就是乘客。例Bus driver and passengers save an old man. 公交司机和乘客救了一位老人。 off /f/,/:f/adv.& prep. 离开(某处）; 不工作; 从.去掉 g

8、et off 下车 例He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车询问那个女人发生了什么事情。to one s surprise 使.惊讶的; 出乎.意料 例But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他吃惊的是他们都同意跟他一起去。onto /nt/ , /a:ntu/prep. 向; 朝 例Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus. 一些乘客帮助王先生把老人移上了车。trouble /trbl/

9、 n. 问题; 苦恼 例Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.许多人因为怕惹麻烦而不愿意帮助别人着实让人觉得悲哀。hit /ht/ v. (hit) (用手或器具)击; 打 例Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26路公交车在中华路撞到了一位老人。right away 立即; 马上 例The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital r

10、ight away. 老人有心脏病急需去医院。get into 陷入例Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?你是否认为人们不去帮助他人是因为不想惹麻烦？herself /h:(r)self/ pron.(she的反身代词) 她自己例Jenny cut herself. 珍妮受伤了。bandage /bndd/ n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎 【英国字母索源法】b代表“束缚”，带子band包扎年龄age的伤疤。【谐音】邦迪例Put a bandage

11、 on it. 贴个邦迪。bandbndn.带，波段，频带，箍vt.加彩条（或嵌条等），sick /sk/ adj. 生病的; 有病的 例Someone felt sick. 有人病了。knee /ni:/ n. 膝; 膝盖【英国字母索源法】k代表“开合” 例Someone cut his knee. 有人膝盖受伤了。一只bee（蜜蜂），摔坏了knee没人see（看见），却要flee（逃走）nosebleed /nozbli:d/ n. 鼻出血 例Someone had a nosebleed. 有人鼻子流血了。【英国字母索源法】Nose鼻子+流血bleedbleedblidvt.流血，失血，

12、给（某人）放血，长期榨取（某人的钱）使出血，渗出，放气兴奋剂丑闻 冠军因赛跑服用兴奋剂被除名。心充满greed (贪婪) 想出名indeed (确实地) 喝药加快speed (速度)差一点succeed (成功)被捕后心bleed (流血) 自由最need (需要)偷一袋seed (种子)却长出weed (杂草) 拿去当feed (饲料)不是好deed (行为)breathe /bri:/ v. 呼吸例Swimming has problems breathing. 游泳可能有呼吸方面的隐患。sunburned adj. /snb:(r)nd/晒伤的例Swimming gets sunburn

13、ed.游泳可能会晒伤皮肤。【英国字母索源法】太阳Sun+烧伤burned ourselves /aselvz/ pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己 例We can help ourselves. 我们可以自助。climber /klaim(r)/n. 登山者; 攀登者 climber be used to 习惯于.; 适应于risk n. & v. 危险; 风险; 冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险 例As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名攀岩者，Aron常常冒险。accident /ksd

14、nt/ n. (交通）事故; 意外遭遇 【英国字母索源法】ac增强+cid落下+ent名词后缀，突然发生的事故。例There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有许多次Aron因为事故险些丧命。situation /sten/ n. 情况; 状况 sit+uation 例He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.他发现自己在一个非常危险的情况下攀爬在犹他州。kilo /ki:lu/ (=kilog

15、ram) n. 千克; 公斤rock /rk/,/ra:k/ n. 岩石例Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Aron自己爬山的时候胳膊被压在了一块360公斤的岩石下。run out (of) 用尽; 耗尽 例But when his water ran out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他没有水了的时候他

16、意识到他不得不做出一些自救的举措了。knife /naf/ n.(pl. knives) 刀 【英国字母索源法】k代表“开合”cut off 切除 例So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 所以他用刀把他右胳膊切断了。blood /bld/ n. 血 例He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 他进行了自我包扎以免失血过多。mean /mi:n/ v. (meant) 意思是; 打算; 意欲 get out of 离开; 从.出来 例This mea

17、ns being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着在一个您很难脱险的困境。importance /mp:tns/ n. 重要性; 重要 【英国字母索源法】Port=carry,表示“拿，运”portablea可携带的（port+able能的）portagen搬运；运费（port+age费用运费）portern搬运工（port+er)exportv出口（ex出+port拿，引申为港口拿出港口出口）importv进口；意味着（im进+port拿进港口）importancen重要性（import+ance

18、带有意义的状态重要性）supportv支持（sup下面+port下面带来的力量支持）transportv运输（ trans 转移+port移动着拿运输）transportationn运输（业）（transport+ation)decision /dsn/ n. 决定; 抉择 【英国字母索源法】cid,cis=cut,kill,表示“切开，杀”decide决定，决心（de加强cide切切下去下决心）decision决心，决议（decide的名词）precise精确的，清楚的（pre预先cise预先切好精确的）precision精密，正确control /kntrnl/v. 限制; 约束; 管理;

19、 控制 be in control of 掌管; 管理 例Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of ones life.Aron讲述了做出正确决定、掌控自己生命的重要性。spirit /sprt/ n. 勇气; 意志; 精神; 酒精 例Do we have the same spirit as Aron? 我们也有与Aron一样的精神吗？death /de/ n. 死; 死亡 【英国字母索源法】d代表“减少、消失”例We have to make a decision tha

20、t could mean life or death. 我们不得不做出生死抉择。give up 放弃; 投降 例Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.事故之后Aron没有放弃，今天他依旧在攀岩。nurse /n:(r)s/ n. 护士【谐音】ne死护士“nurse”例 She is a nurse. 她是一名护士。Judy /du:d/ 朱迪 (女名) Nancy /nns/ 南希 (女名) Mandy /mndi/ 曼迪 (女名) Aron /ern/ 阿伦罗尔斯顿 例Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.Aron Ralston是一名热衷于攀岩的美国人。Utah /ju:t:/ 犹他州(美国)p.6例He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州攀岩的时候他发现自己身处困境。