宁夏育才中学2016届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题.doc

1、宁夏育才中20152016学年第一学期高三月考(4)英语试卷 (试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟) 命题人说明：本试卷分两部分，第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题 第I卷 选择题第一部分： 听力（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. When are th

2、e lines at the supermarket the longest?A. In the evenings. B. On weekday mornings. C. On the weekend.2. What will the woman do?A. Write a poem. B. Read the mans poem.C. Ask the man for some advice.3. Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To America and Mexico. B. To Mexico and French.C. To America

3、 and French.4. What has the woman been doing?A. Studying. B. Resting. C. Playing.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train. B. At a subway station. C. At a bus stop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a parking lot. B. On a busy street. C. In a police station.7. What did the woman do? A. Called the police. B. Drove through the red light.C. Intended to take a left turn听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the woman

5、 join the club mainly?A. To lose weight. B. To make friends. C. To become a professor.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Just listen to him. B. Try a new diet immediately.C. Try a systematic training program.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman plan to do?A Buy all the furniture for her

6、 new house.B Buy some study supplies for herself.C Buy some office supplies for her husband.11 Which of the following is mentioned in the conversation?A Office Depot.B Office Deposit. C.Offence Depot.12. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and studentB Colleague

7、sC Customer and salesperson.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who might the woman be?A. A librarian. B. A high school teacher. C. A college professor.14. How many famous writers did the woman mention?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.15. About which section does the man need the womans suggestion?A. The literature room. B. The e

8、xhibition gallery. C. The dance studio.16. What will the man send the woman?A. A list of paintings. B. A list of plays. C. A list of books. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What kind of gifts is the woman talking about?A Thanksgiving Day gifts. B Birthday gifts. C Christmas gifts18 How many grandchildren does t

9、he woman have?A Four. B Seven. C Eleven19 Where did the womans granddaughter put her gift?A In a bag. B In a box. C In an envelope.20 What impressed the woman most about the gift?A That Her granddaughter used French to express herself.B That Her granddaughter showed great love with simple words.C Th

10、at Her granddaughter bought the gift with all her money.第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMum, Helen Clements, described how her fun family trip to Longleat Safari Park turned into a nightmare(恶梦) as their car caught fire while they were surrounded by killer beasts. The story happened whe

11、n the group reached the lions area during a visit to the park. Just as they came up to a group of 12 lions, smoke suddenly began to come out of the engine. Helen was so scared that she pressed the horn to ask for help from the park workers, but then flames started to appear. The family was then face

12、d with the dilemma of staying inside the car away from the lions or escaping the deadly fire. Fortunately, the lions were led into a nighttime enclosure(围栏) by the workers as the family made their escape from the car. With the family sent to the safety of the park office, the roads were cleared of c

13、ars so the fire service could put out the fire. No one was injured in any way and no lions were hurt. Helen said that it was not the workersfault. She said, “They were great.” Today speaking of the experience, Helen said: “Looking back at it, we can laugh, but at that very moment it was frightening.

14、 I think, Oh my goodness. Why did it happen in the lion enclosure? Why not while we were at the penguins, or the kangaroos? When the car was filled with more and more smoke and the flames were getting bigger, I was thinking about explosions, just like in films. Luckily we didnt think about the lions

15、. The cars in front of us were kind of sheltering us from them, so we didnt really see how close they were. If we had been just 50 yards further along, it would have been a very different story.” 21. What does the underlined part “killer beasts” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The lions.B. The penguins.

16、C. The flames.D. The kangaroos. 22. How did Helen feel when the car caught fire? A. Calm. B. Frightened. C. Excited. D. Angry. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The family were taken to the hospital after the accident. B. The fire service cleared the cars from the road after the fire. C. He

17、len didnt blame anyone for the accident. D. Helen thought the lions were great. 24. What can be inferred from the text? A. Helen is a very optimistic and imaginative woman. B. The family will never go to this park again. C. Helen still has nightmares about the accident today. D. Things would have be

18、en different if the lions were nearer. BThe following rules apply to the Cambridge University Library. Opening and closing The library shall normally be open as follows: Monday to Friday, 9：00 to 19：15. Saturday, 9：00 to 17：00. The library is closed on Sundays and for Christmas and Easter. Admission

19、In addition to members of the University, the following persons may be admitted to the library, but cant borrow books：(a) Persons over 18 who are involved with private study or research, if supported by evidence of academic standing and fitness for admission. A 10 charge will be made for a card vali

20、d for up to six months. No charge is made for the issue of a card to a registered research student from any other university in the United Kingdom. (b) Students of other universities in the British Isles normally living in the Cambridge area, if supported by recommendations. Cards issued under this

21、section shall be free of charge and shall normally be valid only during the vacations of this University. BorrowingNo book shall be borrowed from the library on any day less than fifteen minutes before the time of closing. Any borrower who fails to return a book shall have a fine of 25 pence for eac

22、h working day that passes before the book is returned. Use of library materials The marking of any library material is forbidden and readers are not allowed to use ink in any of the reading rooms. Behavior in the libraryMobile telephones must be set to “silent” mode in the library and the use of mob

23、ile telephones is only permitted in the Tea Room, the Locker Room and the courtyards of the library.Bottles of ink and other things that may damage books shall not be taken into the library. Food is not allowed anywhere in the library, with the exception of the Tea Room and the courtyards. Smoking i

24、s not permitted anywhere. 25. What should a researcher from Tsinghua University do to apply to use the library? Have evidence of academic standing. Prove he is fit for admission. Be supported by recommendations. Pay a 10 charge for six months. A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following is a rule of the

25、library? A. Readers shall borrow a book at least 10 minutes before the closing time. B. Readers shall face a fine of 25 pence if they lose a library book. C. Readers shall not make marks on any material using ink. D. Readers shall not use a mobile telephone in the Locker Room. 27. What should not be

26、 brought into the library? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Sandwiches. D. Bottles of ink. CBuckingham Palace is where the Queen lives. It is the Queens official and main royal London home. Buckingham Palace was originally a splendid house built by the Duke of Buckingham for his wife. George IV be

27、gan changing it into a palace in 1826. It has been the official London home of Britains royal family since 1837. Buckingham Palace is also an office and used for the administrative work of the royal family. When the Queen is at home you can see her royal flag flying from the flag pole on top of Buck

28、ingham Palace. The flag is divided into four equal parts. The first and fourth parts represent England and contain three gold lions walking on a red field; the second part represents Scotland and contains a red lion standing on a gold field; the third part represents Ireland and contains the gold co

29、at of arms of Ireland on a blue field. In flag protocol(礼仪), the Royal Standard which must only be flown from buildings where the Queen is present is supreme(至高无上的). It flies above the British Union Flag, and other British flags. It never flies at half mast(降半旗)The guards of the Palace wear red jack

30、ets and tall furry hats. When the first guards come on duty, there is a ceremony called the Changing of the Guard. A familiar sight at Buckingham Palace is the Changing of the Guard ceremony that takes place in the open space in front of each morning. The palace has around 750 rooms, including 19 st

31、ate rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 78 bathrooms, 92 offices, a cinema and a swimming pool. It also has its own post office and police station. About 400 people work at the Palace, including servants, chefs, footmen, cleaners, gardeners, electricians, and so on. More than 50，000 people come to t

32、he Palace each year as guests to dinners, receptions and Royal Garden Parties. 28. Whom was Buckingham Palace originally built for? A. The Duke of Buckingham. B. The Duke of Buckinghams wife. C. George IV. D. The Queen.29. What can we know about the Royal Standard? A. It is flown at Buckingham Palac

33、e every morning. B. It flies higher than the British Union Flag. C. It flies at half mast only on a few occasions. D. It represents the four countries for the UK. 30. When can a visitor see the Changing of the Guard ceremony? A. Every morning. B. Every morning and evening. C. When the Queens flag is

34、 flying. D. When a flag is flying at the Palace. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you can see inside Buckingham Palace. B. The royal parties at Buckingham Palace. C. The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. D. People living and working at Buckingham Palace.DThe New York Ti

35、mes recently published a report about scientists who are preparing astronauts for a trip to the Moon. The newspaper said the scientists want to make sure that their astronauts return home in good health. But there are many problems to solve before people are ready for long trips to the Moon. Humans

36、developed on a planet with a surface that is more than 70 percent water. Our bodies are also about 70 percent water. When there is no gravity, that water moves up toward the head, raising the pressure in the skull(头骨). Arms and legs grow weak at what is called zero gravity because they no longer nee

37、d to push against the force of gravity. Five years ago, astronauts who spent weeks in space reported a change in their eyesight. These astronauts were members of the crew on the International Space Station. Research showed a change in the shape of their eyes. Normallyround eyeballs had become flat d

38、uring the time in space. The research also showed that the right eye was affected more than the left, and that men were more affected than women. Scientists could not find an explanation for the differences. Bone loss was one of the problems first reported by astronauts returning to Earth after long

39、er stays in space. So scientists designed exercise machines to use on the space station. Tests showed that the exercise equipment helped space travelers keep their bones almost as strong as when they left Earth. There are other health issues for astronauts who spend a long time in space. They may ha

40、ve problems eating and sleeping. But the biggest health issue is exposure to radiation. On Earth, human beings are protected by the atmosphere and the planets magnetic field (磁场). In outer space, there is no such protection. 32. What does the underlined word“planet”in the second paragraph refer to?

41、A. Moon. B. Earth. C. Mars. D. Sun. 33. What will happen to people if there is no gravity? A. The water in the body will move down to the feet. B. The pressure in the skull will increase. C. The brain will grow weaker. D. The thinking will be slower. 34. What is the biggest problem that astronauts h

42、ave to face? A. Sleeping. B. Eating. C. Listening. D. Radiation. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A report about a trip to the Moon. B. How to keep healthy as astronauts. C. Some health problems astronauts face. D. How to protect themselves as astronauts. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

43、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案涂在答题卡的71-75的位置）Evaluating Sources of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation incl

44、udes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. _71_Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourse

45、lf what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. _72_Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a c

46、ertain result. _73_ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. _74_ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of

47、 quackery(江湖骗术)_75_ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.AMake choic

48、es that are right for you.BThe goal of an ad is to sell you something.CBe sure to work through the critical questions.DAnd examine the findings of the original research.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice.FBe aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an a

49、uthors point of view.GThe following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节： 完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Life is not always smooth. There was a man who had 36 numerous failures in his life

50、. But he said, “One success is 37 for me!”When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 38 . Since then, his mother worked outside 39 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings. He learnt cooking since then.When he was fourteen, he dropped 40 and began his

51、life of loving.When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 41 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage. When he was twenty, he 42 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker. All his jobs were 43 for him.When he was thirty-five, misf

52、ortune again 44 on him. When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car. He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 45 .When he was 46 , he opened a gas station in a town. However, h

53、e 47 dispute (争端) because he beat his competitors 48 the billboard hanging problems.When he was forty-seven, he 49 his second wife, which had 50 stricken his three children.When he was sixty-six, he made a living by 51 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places.When he

54、was seventy-five, he felt 52 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others. The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price. But he 53 the suggestion. Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance o

55、f being a billionaire.When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world.He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunda Sandoz. He often said, “People always complain about the bad 54 . Actually it is not bad at all. As long as you are 55 and

56、 confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day. ”36. A. achieved B. undergone C. tried D. undertook37. A. greatB. important C. valuable D. enough38. A. words B. money C. property D. families39. A. while B. but C. when D. so40. A. in B. out C. down D. up41. A. meanwhile B. moreover C

57、. however D. therefore42. A. started B. took C. lost D. changed43. A. fit B. tough C. unusual D. adequate44. A. fell B. hit C. put D. rested45. A. life B. major C. job D. education46. A. forty B. thirty-five C. fifty-three D. seventy47. A. went through B. came into C. came about D. went against48. A

58、. contributing to B. judging from C. owing to D. leading to49. A. changed B. married C. missed D. divorced 50. A. deeply B. highly C. generally D. thickly51. A. learning B. promoting C. developing D. teaching52. A. powerless B. depressed C. disappointed D. hopeless53. A. turned up B. turned to C. tu

59、rned down D. turned in54. A. difficulties B. misfortune C. life D. weather 55. A. hard-working B. brave C. cautious D. optimistic 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卷上Attitude Is EverythingThe story is about how a donkey got out of a deep hole. The donkeys

60、owner, a farmer, thought _1_ impossible to save his donkey and decided to bury it. _2_, the donkey managed to get out _3_ the help of the soil put in by its owner.From the story we can see that the donkey was brave and clever enough to save himself. Attitude is everything. I think its _4_ (absolute)

61、 true. _5_ we meet with some difficulties, we should calm down and _6_ brave to face them. Dont lose yourself in _7_ (sad) and never give up. We can look at things in a different way. If we change our attitude _8_ the difficulties, we will find they are not so bad _9_ they seem.Whats more, we should

62、 try _10_ ways to solve the problems. Sometimes, we can turn to our friends, teachers and parents so that we can get help and settle the problems as quickly as possible.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），

63、并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 One afternoon, I was sitting at my desk, sad, because I got a low mark in the exam. Then, Jim, one of my best friend, told me what it was my turn to clean the classroom. After heard that, I was ver

64、y angry that I lost my temper. A few seconds late, I realized that I am wrong. When I went to say sorry for him after class, to my surprise, Jim gave me big smile. She said, “We are good friends all the time, arent we? I should have offered to you a few words of comfort.”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华

65、。某学生英文报正在招聘兼职的学生记者，你向应聘。请根据以下要点给该报社写一封自荐信。信的开头已经给出。1.写信目的: 对兼职记者感兴趣，决定应聘。2.自身优势: 知识面广, 英语水平高，写作能力强；3.有过类似的经历（学校广播站记者）；4.性格外向，善于交际，乐意与他人合作。5.个人要求: 希望能收到回复，并被聘用。 Dear Sir,I am a student from Xinhua Middle School _ _Yours sincerely,Li Hua宁夏育才中学20152016学年第一学期高三月考（4）考试答题卷 （英语）(试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟) 答题

66、说明：1.考生应把学校、考场、考号、姓名写在密封线以内，密封线以外的无效。2.请用钢笔、中性笔把答案写在答题卡的横线上。题 号一二三四总 分复 核 人分 数阅卷人 第II卷 非选择题 语法填空 (每题1.5分，满分15分)1_ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _6_ 7_ 8 _ 9 _ 10 _第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注

67、意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 One afternoon, I was sitting at my desk, sad, because I got a low mark in the exam. Then, Jim, one of my best friend, told me what it was my turn to clean the classroom. After heard that, I was very angry that I lost my temper. A few seconds late, I rea

68、lized that I am wrong. When I went to say sorry for him after class, to my surprise, Jim gave me big smile. She said, “We are good friends all the time, arent we? I should have offered to you a few words of comfort.” 第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华。某学生英文报正在招聘兼职的学生记者，你要应聘。请根据以下要点给该报社写一封自荐信。信的开头已经给出

69、。1.写信目的: 对兼职记者感兴趣，决定应聘。2.自身优势: 知识面广, 英语水平高，写作能力强；3.有过类似的经历（学校广播站记者）；4.性格外向，善于交际，乐意与他人合作。5.个人要求: 希望能收到回复，并被聘用。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Sir,I am a student from Xinhua Middle School _Yours sincerely,Li Hua育才中学2015-2016 学年高三月考四英语试题答案第I卷答案： I. 听力（120） 1-5. CBBAB 6-10. BCACC 11-

70、15. ABBBA 16-20. CCBCBII. 阅读理解（2135）A篇：【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Helen一家本该轻松快乐的旅行却突然变得险象环生前有狮子，后有烈火，幸而最终得救脱险。【答案解析】21. A. 指代题。根据第二段.they came up to a group of 12 lions.可知killer beasts指代的是狮子。22. B. 细节理解题。根据第二段Helen was so scared that she pressed the horn to ask for help from the park workers.可得出答案。23. C. 细节理

71、解题。根据第三段Helen said that it was not the workers fault可知答案。24. D. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可以得出答案。B篇：【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了剑桥大学图书馆的一些规定。【答案解析】25. B. 细节理解题。由第二个小标题Admission下面的(a)部分内容可知，B项符合题意。26. C. 细节理解题。由第四个小标题Use of library materials下面的内容可知C项正确。27. D. 细节理解题。由最后一个小标题Behavior in the library下面的内容可知D项正确。 C篇：【短文大意】本

72、文主要介绍了世界五大宫殿之一英国的白金汉宫。【答案解析】28. B. 细节理解题。根据第二段Buckingham Palace was originally a splendid house built by the Duke of Buckingham for his wife.可知答案为B。29. B. 细节理解题。根据第五段It flies above the British Union Flag, and other British flags.可知答案为B。30. A. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When the first guards come on duty, there is

73、 a ceremony called the Changing of the Guard. A familiar sighteach morning.可知答案为A。31. A. 段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了白金汉宫里面的格局以及人们的活动。D篇：【短文大意】本文介绍了科学家们担心他们的宇航员在太空呆得太久的话会对他们的健康有影响，在太空工作会对人体的大脑、四肢、骨骼带来影响，而且会遭受辐射。【答案解析】32. B. 名词指代题。人类是在地球上生存发展起来的，地球表面超过70%被水覆盖，所以选B。33. B. 细节理解题。根据第二段中When there is no gravity, that

74、 water moves up toward the head, raising the pressure in the skull.可知B项正确，而A项错误；C、D项文中没有提及。 34. D. 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中But the biggest health issue is exposure to radiation.可知D项正确。35. C. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宇航员们在太空所面临的影响健康的问题。III. 七选五（7175）G D F B A本文为说明文。作者针对如何识别正确的健康信息提供了一些建议。71G根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议

75、，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。72D根据第二段的第一句“Go to the original source.”可以看出D选项“And examine the findings of the original research.”与第二段内容匹配。73F根据第三段第一句“Watch for misleading language.”可以看出F项“Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained.”与本段内容匹配。74B空格处前一句中出现的advertisements与B项中的ad 对应，因此选择B项。75A空格后

76、的“.that works for us.”与A项“Make choices that are right for you.”对应，故选择A项。IV. 完形（3655）【答案】36-55 BDCAB CDBAC ABCDA BACDD第II卷答案：I. 语法填空1it 2. However 3. with 4. absolutely 5. When6. be 7. sadness 8. to 9. as 10. to findIII. 短文改错1.friend-friends2 what.-that或去掉what3.heard-hearing 4.very-so5.late-later 6.a

77、m-was7.sorry for-to 8.big前加a9.She-He 10.去掉to书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）Dear Sir,I am a student from Xinhua Middle School and I am glad to learn that you need a few more part-time English reporters.Interested in the job, I am writing to apply for it because I think I am quite fit for it. As a student, I have no

78、t only a wide range of knowledge but also a good command of English. Besides, I am so good at writing that I have ever had such a similar experience as working as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. Also I am easy-going, skilled at communicating and always willing to work with others cooperatively. I am looking forward to your timely reply and hope that I will be lucky enough to take the job.