天津市南仓中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷（Word版附解析）.doc

1、天津市南仓中学2022至2023学年度第一学期高三年级期末过程性监测与诊断 英语学科本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分, 共130分, 考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至7页, 第II卷7至8 页。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题纸上, 答在试卷 上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 .每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共 55 小题, 共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分

2、, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. So youve got the job? , but the interviewers said they were impressed with me.A. Dont mention itB. Dont say soC. Not a littleD. Not exactly2. Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt haveto immediate rescue.A. accessB. approachC. admis

3、sionD. attention3. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what4. To our great surprise, young as he is, he his business by opening two more stores last year.A. carriedB. expandedC. appliedD. created5. T

4、he school headmaster take active action immediately _ the education policy of lightening burden.A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. in relation toD. in response to6. My schedule is quite , so I can arrange to write the briefing any time next day.A. sensibleB. flexibleC. dramaticD. reliable7. Lily spoke

5、very carefully and slowly, _ the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighingD. weighed8. It is really exciting to imagine my future when I _ a new life in Paris with my family.A. would experienceB. have experiencedC. will be experiencingD. experienced9. I m

6、 fed up with the same dishes in the school cafeteria every day. I want to try something different today.Okay. A. How come?B. Like what?C. Good for you.D. So what?10. I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica. No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. settle forB. make outC. call offD. give away11. I

7、have given up my flat in London because I am going to live _ in Beijing for the rest of my life.A. temporarilyB. graduallyC. permanentlyD. frequently12. Our city is becoming a modern one. More and more tall buildings _ in the last five years.A. have been builtB. would be builtC. had been builtD. wer

8、e built13. You should follow the doctors instruction to give up smoking or to try _ will have little effect on your health.A. whenB. howC. why.D. what14. I think you there in person; a phone call would have been fine. It is a good chance to know more of you from your parents.A. couldnt have beenB. n

9、eednt have beenC. wouldnt beD. shouldnt be15. We should learn more information technology _ we can improve our teaching efficiency.A. so thatB. in caseC. now thatD. even if第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。As a teenager dreaming of a writing career, I was

10、inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen.I didnt think theyd take a young writer like me 16 . But still, I wrote Kirsten an email letting her knowthat I had an idea I wanted to 17 with her and Karen, and asked if t

11、heyd be 18 to meet with me.I didnt even expect a(an) 19 to my email. However, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) 20 reply from Kirsten.Her email included this line, which made me 21 up from my computer chair: “Karen and I would be honored to 22 you and to hear more about everything youre work

12、ing on.” We met for 23 the following week, and after a three-hour meal 24 laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was born.25, Kirsten and Karen 26 the idea I shared with them.Their 27 in my ideas at the earliest stage of my career is something Ill never forget; its what made me believe that I coul

13、d be a good 28 too, just like them. And more importantly, our 29 is still going strong all these years later.In fact, Kirsten is the first person who ever suggested I 30 a novel. Actually, she gave me this 31 while we were standing on the Teens section of Barnes & Noble, a bookstore where several ye

14、ars later, our 32 would sit together on the shelves.I wish every young writer had someone like Kirsten in their life to help 33 them on their way. As I looked at our books hanging out together on the bookstore shelf, I once again thought how glad I was that I sent that 34 years ago.If you too have a

15、n idol who you would love to learn from simply 35 them. That might be all it takes to set you on the path to your dreams.16. A. proudlyB. seriouslyC. surprisinglyD. kindly17. A. shareB. workC. experimentD. compare18. A. readyB. hesitantC. willingD. satisfied19. A. introductionB. commentC. suggestion

16、D. response20. A. accurateB. reliableC. convincingD. warm21. A. jumpB. throwC. turnD. look22. A. callB. visitC. meetD. teach23. A. trainingB. funC. businessD. dinner24. A. replaced byB. filled withC. involved inD. based on25. A. AmazinglyB. CertainlyC. RidiculouslyD. Naturally26. A. criticizedB. dou

17、btedC. understoodD. loved27. A. improvementB. practiceC. beliefD. pride28. A. actressB. writerC. directorD. judge29. A. friendshipB. confidenceC. difficultyD. pressure30. A. writeB. readC. buyD. lend31. A. presentB. chanceC. adviceD. task32. A. booksB. friendsC. goodsD. photos33. A. remindB. comfort

18、C. challengeD. guide34. A. questionB. paperC. emailD. novel35. A. watchB. reach第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、CC. drop每小题2.5分, 满分50分）、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.D. stretchABecause travel is as much about the journey as the destination, the right accessories（ 配件） make a difference to the jet-setters on your g

19、ift list.Smart carry-on suitcaseTheres nothing worse than landing in a foreign city and realizing you have no way to call Uber, because your phone died, while you were delayed before takeoff and unable to find a plug. If your suitcase is the Millennial Power Bank Spinner from Travelers Choice, probl

20、ems like this will be a thing of the past. If you remember to charge it up along with your phone the night before your flight, youll always have a charge in reserve.Purchase: via NORDSTOMRACK.COM $189.97Noise-canceling headphonesFew things are more needed by travelers than a quality pair of noise-ca

21、nceling headphones. The Bose Noise Cancelling Wireless Bluetooth Headphones 700 has 11 levels of noise canceling power, so you can control your environment as needed, and four microphones that pick up and separate your voice, so you can still take calls, even in a noisy airport. Plus, it offers one-

22、touch access to Google Assistant or Alexa, and 20 hours of battery life, which should get you most anywhere in the world on a single charge.Purchase: via AMAZON.COM $399Multi-purpose jacketSure, jackets are a great way to add a layer of warmthbut thats just about any conventional jacket with two fro

23、nt pockets. If the traveler on your list is a techie, he or she will be thrilled with the Baubax bomber jacket 2.0, which has 25 features to ensure everything stays organized and readily available. It comes with built-in neck pillow, travel footrest, eye mask, travel blanket, battery-charger pocket,

24、 bottle opener. and 12 pockets to place your tablet, phone, sunglasses and passport. Yes, 12.Purchase: via BAUBAX.COM S238Motion-sickness reliefTheres a new choice for the traveler who suffers motion sickness. Reliefb and 1.5, a drug-free wristband that uses patented, clinically proven, FDA-cleared

25、technology to treat motion sickness. The wristband works bystimulating the nerve at the underside of the wrist with gentle pulses. It works for travel by plane, train, boat, or car, as well as for virtual reality gaming, amusement park rides, and even morning sickness.Purchase: via AIMAZON.COM $94.9

26、936. What can a Smart carry-on suitcase” do?A. Guarantee a safe landing.B. Keep the cell phone alive.C. Help avoid any trouble in flight.D. Ease the passengers burden.37. Whats the additional function of Noise-canceling headphones?A. Its of high quality.B. Its noise-proof.C. It keeps a phone call cl

27、ear.D. It can access Google Assistant.38. Compared with ordinary jackets, the advantage of Multi-purpose jacket lies in _.A. its ability to keep warmB. its built-in pillowC. its capacity to store stuffD. its affordable price39. What can we learn about Motion-sickness relief?A. Its a smart wearable d

28、evice.C. It can cure any sickness.B. Its a newly-invented pill.D. It is effective only for passengers.40. Which of the following is the cheapest one to purchase?A. Smart carry-on suitcase.C.Multi-purpose jacket.B. Noise-canceling headphones.D. Motion-sickness relief.BI, d planned to spend my weekend

29、 in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows（乌 鸦）. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured the

30、yd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and foun

31、d a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would b

32、e hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second time I saw this little creature, I forgave the crows.To be honest, Ive never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. They

33、re basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still cant do any gardening out there. But Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazing. The experience has also reinforced my d

34、esire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.A. disturbed the authors lifeC. angered the authors neighbors.42. Why did the author lock her dog up?A. She wanted to take some photos.C. She wanted to protect the little bird.B

35、. frightened the authors dog.D. damaged the authors backyard.B. The dog kept making loud noises.D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.41. The arrival of the two crows.43. After seeing the little crow, the author_.A. decided to takeit in.B.appreciated knowingits growing process.C. fell in love w

36、ith the pair of crows.D.planned to drive the crowsaway.44. By saying “Theyre basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means.A. birds are rare.B.birds are very ugly.C. she is afraid of birds.D.she is a bird person.45. The author writes the text mainly to .A. show an annoying situation.B

37、. seek advice on dealing with crows.C. call on readers to protect birds.D. share a personal experience.CScientist can figure out a movies emotional tone from the gasps （喘气） of its audience. These gases could point the way to a subtle form of human communication, a new study suggests.“When you see a

38、movie, you can hear the music and see the pictures. However, you dont realize there are chemical signals in the air. And they, too, could be affecting you, ” says Williams, who led the study. As an atmospheric chemist, he studies the makeup of the air around us.Williams started out measuring the air

39、 in a soccer stadium. He noticed that levels of carbon dioxide and other gases changed wildly whenever the crowd cheered. That got him wondering Could the gases people breathe out be influenced by emotions?To find out, he went to the movies.Williams and his coworkers measured air samples collected o

40、ver six weeks in two movie theatres. Overall, 9, 500 movie goers watched 16 films. They included a mix of comedy, romance, action and horror films. Among them were The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, Carrie, and Walking with Dinosaurs. The researchers gave scenes from the movies such labels as “suspens

41、e （悬疑）”, “laughter” and “crying”. Then they looked for hundreds of chemicals in the air that showed up as people were watching particular movie scenes.And certain scene had distinct chemical “fingerprints”. Scenes that had people laughing or on the edge of their seats were especially distinctive. Du

42、ring screenings of The Hunger Games, levels of carbon dioxide and isoprene（异戊 二烯） got to the highest at two suspenseful moments. Because isoprene is related to muscle movement, the researchers think tense movie moments likely led to its spikes （尖峰）. Williams and his colleagues think the increase in

43、carbon dioxide was due to the viewers increased pulse and breathing rates.Scientists need more data to make stronger links between human emotions and whats in their breath. But Williams can see potential practical uses. Companies, for instance, could quickly measure the air during tests to see how p

44、eople feel about new products. He pictures future studies recording other body variables （变数） as well. These might include heart rate and body temperature, for instance. “Its something to find out.” 46. What chemicals in the air are important to Williamss recent research?A. Those from audiences brea

45、th.B. Those in the natural air.C. Those from the theaters.D. Those from peoples gasps.47. What was Williamss purpose of the research?A. To know more about the makeup of the air.B. To find out how the air changes in a crowded stadium.C. To study how greatly the movies influence peoples emotion.D. To

46、see whether peoples emotion affects the air they breathe out.48. What do we know about the experiment?A. The samples were taken in two theaters over six weeks.B. The film scenes were labeled with three main features.C. The movies were a mixture of comedy and romance.D. Each participant watched about

47、 16 films.49. In which situation are people most emotional?A. Romance moments.B. Exciting situations.C. Suspenseful situations.D. Horrible moments.50. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Human emotions are strongly related to the chemicals human breathe out.B. Peoples temperature will be me

48、asured when theyre watching movies.C. Williams thinks more measures should be taken for practical uses.D. Companies will spend much money testing their new product.DThe world we live in is becoming increasingly complex and uncertain. And with it, the conventional thinking of yesterday is no longer s

49、ufficient. Creating real breakthrough opportunities requires a fundamental change in our thinking. As Einstein said, We cant solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.”Theres no better example of this than the myth of the four-minute mile.For centuries, runners h

50、ad been attempting to run a mile in under four minutes. In the 1950s, the attempt to break the barrier took on renewed importance, and a number of famous runners publicly and unsuccessfully attempted the challenge. Many of the newspapers of the day began to question whether humans would ever be able

51、 to run a sub-four-minute mile. Then, in 1954, a man named Roger Bannister did the unthinkable. He broke through the imaginary barrier, running the mile in 3 minutes and 59.4 seconds. It was an amazing achievement.But heres whats really interesting: it was only forty-six days later that another runn

52、er broke Bannisters record. And the following year, two new runners broke the four-minute mark in the same race. Dozens followed, and as of this writing, more than 1, 400 runners have accomplished the goal, including one runner who ran two miles in less than eight minutes.Did something change with r

53、espect to human body, track conditions, weather patterns, running shoes, or the human diet between the start of Bannisters race and the few years that followed? No. So what explains the sudden and dramatic explosion of athletic achievement?The myths unimaginable power over runners had lifted. What B

54、unnister had done was not just break the four minute mile barrier; he shattered（粉碎）the myth that created the barrier in the first place. This paradigm （榜样）had offered a set of actions available for runners to take. Runners were really free to run through the invented boundary.Creating breakthroughs

55、requires shattering the myths that limit our imagination and lock us into conventional thinking. Think about your own situation. What myths are you stuck in? And what would be possible if you had the courage to challenge the myths?51. What is needed to create breakthroughs?A. Conventional thinking.B

56、. Changes in our thinking.C. Complex situation.D. Einsteins encouragement.52. What was the real barrier that kept runners succeeding in the four-minute mile?A. The belief that it was unachievable.B. Lack of professional training.C. The poor track conditions. D. Lack of sufficient diet.53. The exampl

57、e of Roger Bannister is used to _.A. list a new record in the race B. prove newspapers are wrongC. show barriers can be broken D. call on us to run freely54. What does the writer try to explain in Paragraph 6? A. The power of the myth. B. The achievements of Bannister.C. The importance of running fr

58、eely. D. The significance of breaking barriers.55.What is the best title of the passage?A.Creating Breakthroughs B. Accepting the MythsC. Locking Your ImaginationD. Becoming the Best Athlete天津市南仓中学2022至2023学年度第一学期高三年级期末过程性监测与诊断第II卷注意事项：1 .用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。2 .本卷共 6 小题, 共35 分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题

59、；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.In 2013, the carpenter from Schuby, Germany was surfing the Internet when he came across an organization called Be The Match, the largest bone marrow （骨髓）registry in the world. The 19-year-old didnt think twice about donating, but he never found out who his marrow

60、went to until years later when he received a message from halfway around the world.As it turns out, Dennis didnt just save another person. He saved a babylittle Gabriel Smith from Springfield, Illinois. As a little baby, Gabriel was diagnosed（诊断）with aplastic anemia and went into bone marrow failure

61、（衰竭）. At just 14 months old, he received Dennis lifesaving transplant.Fast forward to 20l8, when the Make A Wish Foundation contacted Gabriels family to offer the seven-year-old one wish. At first, he said, Take my donor to meet Mickey, Gabriels mom, Lauren, told CNN. But we couldnt do that, so he w

62、as asked to choose one: Meet your donor or go to Disney. He chose to meet his donor, Dennis, without any hesitation.Fortunately, Dennis had already agreed to share his identity with his recipients family. Even so, hearing from them came as a bit of a shock. I was speechless, Dennis said. I cant beli

63、eve that this happened and that he survived the bone marrow transplant. In August, Make A Wish arranged for Dennis to travel to the U.S. for the first time ever, where he and Gabriel became conjoined.While Gabriel didnt go to Disney World, he got something even better: adventures with his own person

64、al hero. He is part of our family now, Lauren said. We are hoping this experience will inspire others.”And incredibly, it did! On August 27, Lauren shared on Facebook that Dennis and Gabriels story has already inspired thousands of Americans to sign up with Be The Match. With one selfless choice, De

65、nnis sparked a wave of potentially lifesaving acts. Hes not just a hero to Gabriel and his family: Hes a hero to us all.56. How did Dennis learn about the organization called Be The Match? (no more than 10 words)57. What was Gabriels wish at last? (no more than 5 words)58. What does the underlined w

66、ord in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word)59. What is the influence of Dennis and Gabriels story? (no more than 15 words)60. Who is the hero in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分)61. 假定你是晨光中学的李津, 你的英国朋友Chris在来信中对于“How to keep psychologically Healthy?”存在很 多困惑。请你给Chris回一封电子邮件, 谈

67、一谈你对这一问题的看法。内容包括：(1)青少年心理健康问题的危害；(2)分析青少年产生心理健康问题的原因 (可从压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析) ； (3)请你就青少年应如何保持心理健康提出一些建议。注意：1. 词数不少于100字；2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总次数。Dear Chris, Yours, LiJin天津市南仓中学2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级英语期末答案、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）15 DACBD 610 BCCBB 1115 CADBA完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分

68、，满分30分）1620 BACDD 2125 ACDBA 2630 DCBAA 3135 CADCB阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）3640 BDCAD 4145ACBCD 4650 ADACC 5155 BACDA阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Some possible answers：56. He learned about the organization when surfing the Internet./ He got to know it through the Internet by accident./Through surfing the

69、Internet.57. To meet his donor. /To see Dennis.58. Close/Connected/ Inseparable.59. Their stories inspired thousands of Americans to sign up with Be The Match./A lot of people followed their example.60. Answers may vary.My father/mother. Because he/she raises me up and accompanies me through hardshi

70、p.My teacher. Because he/she teaches me not only knowledge but also values and positive attitudes.书面表达（满分25分）61.Dear Chris,As to how to keep psychologically healthy, more and more people around me have begun to attach importance to it. Nowadays, many students suffer from mental illness, which seriou

71、sly influence on their study and daily life.The cause of mental health problems often varies a lot from one case to another. A good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack support and communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge a

72、bout how to keep mentally fit.In my opinion，there are a lot of ways for teenagers to deal with mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take

73、 exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your parents or friends about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.I would be very glad if what I talked about above were of some help, and I am looking forward to your response. Yours， LiJin