2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Healthyeating学业质量标准检测新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 2Healthy eating学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whom was the CD bought for？CADavid.BAlice.CLucy.2Why did the man come to the United States？AATo visit his family.BTo study.CTo travel.3Whats th

2、e weather probably like now？BASunny. BCloudy. CRainy.4What does the woman really want to do？AATake a good rest.BGo to Beijing.CGo to work.5What day is it today？AATuesday. BThursday. CFriday.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

3、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the woman think of playing outdoors？BAIts a waste of time.BIts helpful.CIts boring.7What are the speakers talking about？CATheir PE classes.BTheir favorite outdoor activities.CTheir hobbies.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8How long did the man wait at the store？BAFor tw

4、enty minutes.BFor half an hour.CFor an hour.9When will the party begin？CAAt 6：00 pm.BAt 6：30 pm.CAt 7：30 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where did the woman enjoy herself most？BAIn Italy. BIn Spain. CIn France.11Which is the last country the woman traveled to？AAEngland.BFrance.CSpain.12Why didnt Mike travel w

5、ith the woman？CABecause he didnt feel well.BBecause he didnt feel like going out.CBecause he couldnt afford the time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many of the books can the man take out of the library?BA1. B2. C3.14What cant be taken out of the library？AADictionaries.BMagazines.CNewspapers.15How long can t

6、he books be kept at most？BAFor about one month.BFor about two months.CFor about three months.16. When is the library open on Saturdays？CAFrom 8：30 am to 5：30 pm.BFrom 9：00 am to 6：30 pm.CFrom 8：00 am to 6：00 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the Weather like in the north today？AARainy. BSunny. CSnowy.1

7、8At what time will it start to get colder today？BAAround 6 pm.BAround 7 pm.CAround 8 pm.19When will the temperature be around 18 ？CATonight.BTomorrow morning.CAt midday tomorrow.20What program will come after the weather report？AANews. BSports. CFood.听力原文Text 1W：David, how about playing the CD you b

8、ought this afternoon?M：Sorry, Alice, but it is the gift for Lucy.Text 2W：Did you come to the US to study or travel?M：I came here to visit my sister and brother.Text 3W：What about going to the supermarket now?M：Look at the dark sky.Im afraid itll rain soon. Wed better stay indoors.Text 4M：Are you loo

9、king forward to your trip to Beijing?W：Not really.M：Why?W：Ive had a really busy year.Id rather stay at home and have a good rest.Text 5M：Hello! This is Peter Smith.W：Hi，Peter! This is Mary.Sorry，I cant go this Friday.M：So when can you come?W：This Thursday.It is the day after tomorrow.Text 6W：Do you

10、like traveling, Ted?M：I hardly travel.I prefer to stay indoors.W：What do you usually do indoors in your spare time?M：Read and listen to music.What about you?W：I dont like reading.But I often listen to pop music.And I like playing outdoors, too.I think you should also spend some time outdoors.Its goo

11、d for your health.Text 7M：Hey，Lucy，where are the others?W：They went boating on the lake over there.Why are you so late?M：I left about two hours ago，but the cake wasnt ready when I arrived at the store.W：Did you wait there?M：Yes.I was waiting there from 2：30 pm to 3：00 pm.W：I thought you had been hel

12、d up late by heavy traffic.M：No.Actually there were not many cars on the street today.So when will the party begin?W：At 7：30 pm.There is still an hour left.Lets go to the lake and look for them.Text 8M：Macy, did you go camping in the summer?W：No.I had planned to, but my friends Lily and Mary invited

13、 me to travel to Europe with them.So I changed my plan.M：So how was your holiday?W：Oh, we loved it.Lily loved Italy most, but Spain was my favorite.M：Did you go to France?W：No.We had planned to go there, but we gave up because we were short of money.So we ended our trip in England.M：What a pity! Why

14、 didnt Mike go with you? He loves traveling very much.W：He wanted to, but his mother was ill the day before we left.He had to stay at home and look after her.M：Im so sorry to hear that.So how is his mother now?W：Dont worry.Shes totally fine now.Text 9M：Excuse me！Can I take these books out of the lib

15、rary?W：Let me have a look.These two will be OK, but you cannot take this one out.M：Could you tell me why，please?W：This is a dictionary.You can only use it here in the library.If you do need a dictionary, Im afraid you have to buy one yourself.M：OK.Thanks.Ill buy one this afternoon.So how many books

16、can I borrow at a time?W：Five at most.M：How long can I keep them each time?W：For four weeks.If you dont finish reading them in four weeks, you can come and renew them and then you can keep them for another four weeks.Then you must return them.M：Got it.Thanks.So when is the library open?W：From 8：30 a

17、m to 5：30 pm on weekdays and from 8：00 am to 6：00 pm on Saturdays and Sundays.M：OK.Thank you so much.Text 10Hello, everyone, I hope youre all having a lovely day.This is the midmorning weather report，so well cover the weather throughout today and tomorrow.Today will be mostly dry in the south, but i

18、n the north there will be some light rain. Around 7 pm, a cold wind will blow in from the west.There will not be any snow, but it will be colder than it has been in the last few days.The temperature will drop from a warm 17 to a cooler 8 .It is suitable for running out.Overnight the temperature will

19、 stay between 0 and 10 . Around 8 am tomorrow, the temperature should start rising，and at midday tomorrow, we should be back to a nice warm 18 .Thats all for the weather forecast.Now lets go to Carrie for the lunchtime news.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项

20、。ARead the following advertisements and answer the questions.Japanese Restaurant(free parking)Open timeLunch 12：002：00 pmDinner 6：0010：00 pmMonday to SaturdayA beautiful gift for the first comer.Lets go！Special Place$5 for each personTuesdayFriday 7 nights12：002：00 pm5：3011：30 pmMcDonalds $6Monday t

21、o Sunday10：00 am9：30 pm70% off for studentsNO.18 Centre StreetLondonSEA FAST FOOD CLUBBreakfast by the seaSaturday & Sunday6：009：00 amMilkEggBread文章大意：本文是广告文体。主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。21According to the four advertisements，you can go to D for breakfast on Saturday.AJapanese RestaurantBSpecial PlaceC

22、McDonaldsDSEA FAST FOOD CLUB解析：细节理解题。周六只有SEA FAST FOOD CLUB提供早饭。22Students can pay D for a hamburger at McDonalds.A$4.2B$6C$3.6 D$1.8解析：细节理解题。根据McDonalds的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(70% off for students)，所以D项正确。23If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday，where can you go？BAJapanese Restaurant. BSpeci

23、al Place.CSEA FAST FOOD CLUB. DMcDonalds解析：细节理解题。根据四则广告可知在周日晚上10点，只有Special Place提供晚餐。B(2019河南南阳一中月考)Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight,while the French, who eat rich food, continue to stay thin？Now a study by Cornell University suggests lifestyles anddecisions about eating may aff

24、ect weight. Researchersconcluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feelfull. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate isempty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyles. They e

25、njoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed (挤进) between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stoppe

26、d. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as highquality meats for eac

27、h meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, the author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of (尽管) all these differ

28、ences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity (肥胖)or extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young refuse older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has rea

29、ched 17%and is growing.文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国人和法国人的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以“为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人却在享受着美食且保持身材苗条”引出话题，并展开讨论。24In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola? C AThey go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. BThey squeeze eating between the other daily

30、 activities.CThey regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.DThey usually eat too much canned and frozen food.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyles”可知，法国人将饮食当作生活方式重要的一部分。故选C。 25.This text is mainly about the relationship between B.AAmericans and the

31、 FrenchBlifestyle and obesityCchildren and adultsDfast food and overweight解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句中的“lifestyles and decisions about eating may affect weight”可知，本文主要介绍了生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。故选B。 26.How is the text mainly developed？AABy comparison. BBy space.CBy time. DBy importance.解析：推理判断题。作者在第一段以“为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人

32、却在享受着美食且保持身材苗条”引出话题，接下来以对比的方式展开文章。由此可知选A。 27.Where does this text probably come from？CAA TV interview. BA food advertisement.CA health report. DA book review.解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国人和法国人生活方式的不同以及由此带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选C。 C(2019四川南充中学高一下学期期中考试)Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat

33、.Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others.It can help you to see others healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thi

34、rstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like frui

35、ts, yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late.With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat d

36、inner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.文章大意：吃得健康并不意味着你吃什么，而是你怎么吃。这有一些关于吃得健康的建议。接下来提出了五点建议：1.与其他人一起就餐。2.听从身体的信号。3.吃早餐。4.吃健康的零食像水果、酸奶或奶酪。5.晚饭不要吃的太晚。28The writer gives us B pieces of advice on healt

37、hy eating.A4 B5C6 D7解析：细节理解题。问题：关于在吃得健康上，作者给我们几条建议？通过阅读短文，第一自然段为总体说明短文要重点描述的内容，接下来五个自然段就是作者对吃得健康提出的建议，总共有五条。故选B。29Which is Not mentioned in the passage？CAFruits. BYogurt.CBread. DCheese.解析：细节理解题。问题：在短文中哪个零食没有提到？联系原文：Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.句意：吃健康的零食水果、酸奶或奶酪。下文还提到了chips炸土豆条。结

38、合选项只有第四项没有提到。故选C。30Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？DASnacks are bad for our health.BWe should keep eating until we are full.CDinner is the most important meal of the day.DWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.解析：细节理解题。问题：根据短文，哪一项的描述是正确的？联系原文：Try to eat di

39、nner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.句意：在你睡觉前，至少三个小时前去吃晚餐。结合选项，第四项正确。故选D。31The underlined word “digest” means “A” in Chinese.A消化 B享用C储存 D循环解析：词义猜测题。联系本句上下文，可知此处指的是在你接下来八到十个小时的休息之前，给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的事物。故选A。DNew research has found that even if you give up smoking，the damage it has done to your gen

40、es(基因)will stay there for a much longer time.In the research，a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people.Among them，some were smokers，some used to smoke，and the rest were nonsmokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changeda number tha

41、t is onethird of known human genes.According to NBC News，both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some people may have had the changes when they were born，but most people get them in their daytoday lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking，a lot of these genes wi

42、ll return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal(治愈)itself of the harmful effects of smoking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement(水泥)it will always be there，even when y

43、ouve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy，there is a bright side：the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主

44、要说明了吸烟对人体的危害，即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内，这种危害依然存在。32The function of Paragraph 1 is to B.Agive an exampleBintroduce the topic of the passageCmake an argumentDshow the main idea of the passage解析：总结概括题。第一段主要说明了：新研究发现，吸烟对于基因造成的危害，即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内还是存在的。由下文可知，通篇的讨论都是围绕这个主题开始的。因此，第一段的作用便是引出了文章的主题。故选B。33Most genetic c

45、hanges happen because ofC.Apeoples condition at birthBenvironmental pollutionCpeoples bad living habits Dheart disease and cancer解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“most people get them in their daytoday lives while doing things like smoking.”可知，大多数人的基因发生变化的原因是因为他们在日常生活中做像吸烟这种有害的事情。故选C。34The underlined word “it” in P

46、aragraph 4 refers to B.Athe cement Bthe footprintCthe harmful Dthe genetic change解析：词义猜测题。根据文中第四段的“Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement(水泥)it will always be there，even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.”可知，第二个it指的是留在水泥上的脚印。故选B。35Which of the following statements is

47、true？DAThe findings are the fruit of more than three years research.BThe findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.CThe findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.DThe findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.解析：判断正误题。根据文中最后一段的“the findings co

48、uld help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking”可知，D选项是对这句话的同义转述。故选D。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019安徽来安中学4月月考)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effects w

49、hen it cant be avoided. 36.G37.DWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activities. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Take care of yourself38.B If you easily get angry and c

50、ant sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget that play can be j

51、ust as important to your overall wellbeing as work. 39.E Go windowshopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.40.CStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of ever

52、ything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.ADo whatever you like and want to do.BYou s

53、hould make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.CMake a list of things to doDTry physical activitiesEYou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.FYou could smile at yourself in front of a mirror every day.GThe following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.文章大

54、意：本文就如何减轻心理压力介绍了几种方法。36解析：根据这一段内容说到缓解压力可知此处应引出应对压力的建议。故选G。37解析：此处为该段的小标题，根据这一段内容作者建议可以通过锻炼来减轻压力可知选D。38解析：根据后面的内容吃不好休息不好会带来压力可知选B。39解析：从这段的前两句“Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget that play can be just as important to your overall wellbeing as work.”可知，工作之余我们也要放松。因此选E。40解析：根据这段里

55、面的“Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed”可知，这段主要说的是要列出要做的事。因此选C。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eating less may bring longer life？A study by the N

56、ational Institutes of Health 41.Dthat reducing calories by 30 percent 42.Bto help to slow the rate of aging in monkeys，which provides 43.Bevidence that humans might live longer by eating less.The study has shown that a 44.Adiet that includes a sharp reduction in calories caused the animals to 45.C a

57、 lower body temperature，a slower metabolism(新陈代谢)and 46.B changes in the biochemical markers for aging.Dr.George Roth，a 47.A at the research center of the National Institute on Aging said，“This shows that what has been proved in mice 48.D can apply in monkeys.”“We have 49.B for 70 years that 50.A yo

58、u feed laboratory mice less food，they age slower，they 51.A longer and they get diseases less 52.C，”he said.“We find that monkeys respond(做出反应)in the same 53.B and that the same biological changes may 54.A here.”Dr.Roth said 55.C biochemical measurements also showed that eating less was 56.A for the

59、monkeys.The study is still 57.D and involves 200 monkeys this time.Dr.Roth said that the diets of the monkeys included all of the 58.A vitamins and other nutriments 59.C that half of the monkeys received about 30 percent fewer calories than a60.B group.文章大意：少吃食物能让人长寿，你相信吗？科学家正在做实验来证明这一点。41A.remarks

60、BbelievesCcauses Dshows解析：词汇复现题。国家健康协会的一项研究表明：减少30%的卡路里似乎有助于减缓猴子的衰老率。根据下文“The study has shown that a.”可知，show“表明”符合上下文语境。remark“评论”；believe“相信”；cause“促使，导致”。42A.aims BappearsCdemands Dagrees解析：逻辑推理题。appear to do sth.“似乎做某事”。其他选项不符合上下文逻辑关系。43A.strange BnewCno Dlittle解析：逻辑推理题。这项研究的结果为“少吃，人可能长寿”，提供了“新”

61、的依据。44A.wellbalanced BwellpreparedCwellplanned Dwellcooked解析：词语辨析题。根据常识可知是人的“均衡的”饮食。45A.produce BgiveChave Dchange解析：背景常识题。卡路里的减少导致动物有个较低的低温。根据常识可知是“拥有”更低的体温，而不是“生产、给出、改变”。46A.more BfewerCfaster Ddeeper解析：逻辑推理题。新陈代谢慢，衰老生理变化“更少”，符合语境。47A.scientist BdoctorClawyer Ddesigner解析：背景常识题。在“国家抗衰老研究中心”从事研究的人当然

62、是“科学家”。48A.still BalreadyCyet Dalso解析：逻辑推理题。对老鼠进行的实验“也”可运用于猴子。49A.heard BknownCdone Dmade解析：逻辑推理题。对于后面的情况我们“知道、了解”。其他选项不符合上下文的逻辑关系。50A.if BwhenCthough Dsince解析：逻辑推理题。根据前后的逻辑关系可知，应用if表示条件。51A.live BstayCsleep Dstand解析：词汇复现题。根据上下文可知，这个实验是证明“吃得少，长得慢，活得长”的关系的，所以正确答案是A项。上文的“live longer”为重要依据。52A.carefull

63、y BobviouslyCfrequently Ddefinitely解析：逻辑推理题。少吃东西，老鼠可以活得更久，不“常”得病。frequently“频繁地”；carefully“小心地”；obviously“明显地”；definitely“清楚地，明确地”。53A.direction BwayCmethod Dinstruction解析：习语搭配题。猴子的反应也是以同样的“方式”，所以用in the same way。54A.take place Bwork outCpick up Dcut down解析：词语辨析题。同样的生理变化也可能发生在猴子身上。take place发生，举行；wo

64、rk out算出；pick up拾起，搭载；cut down削减。55A.some BsameCother Dall解析：逻辑推理题。“其他的”生化检测也表明少吃对猴子是“健康的”。56A.healthy BhappyClucky Dfortunate解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文对研究的表述可看出，“少吃”对猴子是“健康的”。其他选项不符合上下文逻辑关系。57A.starting BgrowingCdeveloping Dcontinuing解析：逻辑推理题。这项研究涉及200只猴子，所以应该是在“继续”。58A.required BaskedChelped Dreferred解析：词语辨析题。

65、猴子的食物包含所有“所需的”维生素，其他选项不符合上下文逻辑关系。require“需要”；refer“涉及，谈到，查阅”。59A.for BthereforeCbut Das解析：逻辑推理题。句中的两个宾语从句是转折关系，所以用but连接。60A.guide BcontrolCmix Dready解析：词语辨析题。因为是做实验，有一组猴子在食量方面是受到“控制”的。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019湖北黄冈高一期末)It is rare that the leading 61.actor (act)

66、 in a Chinese movie wins the audiences hearts with an encouraging message, rather than by 62.showing (show) off his good looks. But Wolf Warrior (战狼2) is putting China in the global spotlight. Its also the first film 63.to_taste (taste) success both in box office (票房) earnings and improving Chinese

67、values.To their 64.amazement (amaze), kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed the action movie. Since its release (发行) on July 27，it 65.has_earned (earn) an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan, 66.which set a record for home movies at the box office. Just as the message at the end of the film

68、67.reads (read): “Citizens of the Peoples Republic of China: When you meet with 68.danger (dangerous) in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.” Thanks 69.to Chinas increasing participation in international events, now it could be considered 70.the

69、right moment to introduce a modern Chinese hero.文章大意：本文主要讲了内地的战狼2成为电影市场表现最好的影片，累计综合票房刷新内地票房纪录。61解析：考查名词。设空处作从句的主语，故用名词，所以填actor。62解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by之后用动词的ing形式，所以填showing。63解析：考查非谓语动词。被序数词修饰的名词，用不定式作后置定语，所以填to taste。64解析：考查名词。to ones amazement表示“令某人感到惊讶的是”。65解析：考查动词的时态。由前面的时间状语Since its release on July

70、 27可知用现在完成时，所以填has earned。66解析：考查非限制性定语从句。后面的句子作定语，修饰整个主句，这里应该是一个非限制性定语从句，所以填which。67解析：考查动词的时态。表示一个客观的事实用一般现在时，主语the message是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式，所以填reads。68解析：考查名词。作介词with的宾语，故用名词，所以填danger。69解析：考查固定短语。thanks to“由于，幸亏”。70解析：考查冠词。特指“恰当的时刻”，故用定冠词the。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌

71、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wang Peng and Yong Hui are couples.Before they got married，they opened their own restaurants and competed for each other.Wang

72、Peng thought his meal was good and his restaurant ought to be full of people，and people went to a newlyopened restaurant belonging to Yong Hui.Curiosity drove him inside his restaurant.But there were few choices of food and drink on the menu，which making people slim.He couldnt have Yong Hui get away

73、 with telling people lies.After doing research on，he realized what was wrong with her restaurant.Then he won his customers back by using a discount and a new sign.But Yong Hui came to his restaurant glaring him angrily.Wang Peng thought her menu was too limiting，and advised her to try a meal.They ch

74、atted and thought they should combine their idea and provide a balanced diet with food full of energy and fibre.After some time，they cooperated and got married，working and living together happy.答案：Wang Peng and Yong Hui are couples.Before they got married，they opened their own restaurants and compet

75、ed each other.Wang Peng thought his meal was good and his restaurant ought to be full of people， people went to a newlyopened restaurant belonging to Yong Hui.Curiosity drove him inside restaurant.But there were few choices of food and drink on the menu，which people slim.He couldnt have Yong Hui awa

76、y with telling people lies.After doing research on，he realized what was wrong with her restaurant.Then he won his customers back by using a discount and a new sign.But Yong Hui came to his restaurant glaring him angrily.Wang Peng thought her menu was too ，and advised her to try a meal.They chatted a

77、nd thought they should combine their and provide a balanced diet with food full of energy and fibre.After some time，they cooperated and got married，working and living together .第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和

78、别人的看法；3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4健康的心态也很重要。注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2词数100左右。 3参考词汇：state of mind 心态_参考范文：Dear Xiao Wang，I have received and read your letter，in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful.However，

79、in my opinion，health is more important than beauty.For a student，studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second.So do not let others opinions affect your normal life.However，if you do want to lose weight，it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits.The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind，as it will help with your studies，and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.Yours，Li Hua