2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Robots3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage.doc

1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language 品句填词1The young man is fond of literature so much that we all think he is bound(一定会) to be a novelist one day.2The move from junior(初级的) to senior high school is an important occasion that can be celebrated in many ways.3They quarrelled a lot and event

2、ually ended in divorce(离婚)4Dont look down upon the man in ordinary clothes. He is the owner of the grand(豪华的) hotel.5Everybody should obey(遵守) the law, or he will be punished.6I opened a bank account after I made$1，000 by doing a parttime(兼职的) job during the summer vacation.7The staff(全体员工) in the r

3、estaurant are polite，with smiles on their faces all the time.8He is an officer in the navy(海军) and his wife works in a bank.9My mother bought a digital(数码的) camera yesterday from the Internet.10It is obvious that your daughter has a great affection(喜爱) for Chinese folk music. 选词填空test out; in favour

4、 of; turn around; leave.alone; in all; set aside; ring up; in time1Leave your father alone. He is preparing an important report in his study.2Due to the traffic jam, we got to the airport by taxi just in_time to check in.3Generally speaking, all the new products need to be tested_out before they com

5、e onto the market.4Its reported that 3，000 runners in_all will take part in the race this weekend.5Having realized she had left her wallet in the restaurant, Mrs. Green turned_around and ran fast toward it.6Some people interviewed were in_favour_of sending their children abroad for further study.7Yo

6、u may save some money, since these places often set_aside one or two free admission days during the week at slow times.8I rang Alex up this afternoon, but he didnt answer the phone. 完成句子1你的想法不现实，因此你的父母不会让你从大学退学办公司的。Your idea is not practical, so your parents wont_have_you_leaving_university_to_set_u

7、p a company.2你的女儿在绘画方面很有天赋，因此你应该让她学习绘画。Your daughter has_a_great_talent_for painting, so you should let her study painting.3母亲的坚强意志给他留下了深刻的印象，因此面对困难，他从不退缩。He was_greatly_impressed_by his mothers strong will, so he never gave up when facing difficulties.4很奇怪，他今天竟然缺席那么重要的会议。It_was_strange_that he shou

8、ld have been absent from such an important meeting today.5当她走出大门口，那里停着一辆黑色小汽车。When she went out of the gate, there_parked_a_black_car 课文语法填空Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer 1.who/that wrote about 480 books. And he is best known for his science fiction stories. Asimov had an extraord

9、inary 2.imagination(image) and an amazing mind.Asimov was born in Russia in 1920. Three years later, his family moved to New York City. At 3.the age of 9, Asimov began working parttime in his parents store. He helped out through his school and university years until 1942. It was when Asimov was 11 y

10、ears old that his talent 4.for writing became obvious. He began to take 5.himself(him) seriously as a writer. In 1939, Asimov started having his stories 6.published(publish) in science fiction magazines. In 1950, he published his first novel and in 1953 his first science book. In 1958, he gave up 7.

11、teaching(teach) and became a fulltime writer.Throughout his life, Asimov received many 8.awards(award), both for his science fiction books and his science books, The Foundation trilogy, 9.loosely(loose) based on the fall of the Roman Empire but about the future, was one of his most famous science fi

12、ction works. He is also well known for his collection of short stories, I, Robot.Asimov was married twice. In 1992, he 10.died(die) in New York because of an HIV infection. 单句语法填空1Alice is outgoing and has a great talent for making friends with strangers.2This international language is based on the

13、sounds of English.3Relax. Youre bound to_pass(pass) the exam since you have done so much work.4The driver disobeyed(obey) the traffic rules and parked his car illegally. As a result, he was fined 200 yuan.5She felt quite alarmed(alarm) when she was asked to go to the headmasters office.6My father en

14、joys scanning(scan) the morning newspaper when we are having breakfast.7It was on September 16th that Mexico declared(declare) independence from Spain.8It was when I made the serious mistake that I realized I should take others advice seriously.9Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior t

15、o those who had been in the company for a long time.10You dont have to take his words seriously(serious), because he never keeps his word. 阅读理解AHibernation(冬眠) allows an animal to slow its life support systems. This saves energy, and prevents the animals body from requiring additional food and water

16、 while it sleeps. The animals body temperature also drops, and most of the warmth is near and around the important organs.Many small warmblooded animals hibernate during the winter, like the dormouse, ground squirrel, and woodchuck. These animals need to hibernate for part of the year, and once this

17、 process begins, they are extremely difficult to wake up. The body temperature of a dormouse, for example, drops to just above zero, and its heart beats only a few times each minute. Some of these animals will wake up periodically to eat, but others stay in this deep sleep for up to six months.Bears

18、 also sleep through the winter months; however, many scientists dont classify them as true hibernators. This is because they dont go through the same degree of physiological changes that other hibernating animals do. For example, while a bears heart rate and breathing slow, its body temperature does

19、nt fall very much. Along with some bats, bears are also relatively easy to wake up. Most bears deliver their young during the winter, and so mother bears must become somewhat conscious during the birthing process to properly tend their babies.Insects, reptiles(爬行动物) and other species, including some

20、 fish, also hibernate. Since they cannot maintain their body temperatures like warmblooded animals, many coldblooded animals find shelters in caves or underground to protect themselves during the winter. Some wetland creaturesas well as fishoften bury themselves in mud at the bottom of a lake or pon

21、d. This not only protects the creature from the bad weather, it also prevents the running water from washing the creature downstream and guards it from being eaten by animals that dont hibernate.However, while most animals eat extra food before hibernating and use the stored fat to get them through

22、the winter, reptiles survive on glycogen(糖原), an energy storage molecule.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物冬眠的一些知识。1What can we learn from paragraph 2?AAnimals organs cannot work during hibernation.BWarmblooded animals are more likely to hibernate.CSquirrels wont be disturbed easily during hibernation.DMost sma

23、ll animals wake up periodically to feed themselves during hibernation.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的These animals need to hibernate.are extremely difficult to wake up.可知，松鼠冬眠时一般不容易醒来。2What prevents bears being called real hibernators?ATheir heart rate increases.BThey sleep for a short time in winters.CThey eat l

24、ittle food before hibernating.DTheir body temperature falls a little.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的For example, while a bears heart rate and breathing slow, its body temperature doesnt fall very much.可知，熊类在冬眠时体温下降不大，因此有些专家认为它们并不是真正的冬眠。3Why do some wetland fish get themselves buried in mud in winter?ATo look for

25、more food.BTo avoid being washed away.CTo guarantee their deep sleep.DTo get away from the strong sunlight.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的it also prevents the running water from washing the creature downstream可知，这些鱼这样做可以保护自己不被水冲走。BWhen Betabrand recognized that knitwear was becoming a popular look in running shoe

26、s, the company asked users of its website what kinds of footwear they liked. Using those answers, the clothing manufacturer had its version of the shoe available on the website in just one week. What the users saw was a three dimensional(3D) picture of the running shoe. The image had height, width a

27、nd depth. However, no such footwear existed yet. Normally, it would take six to nine months to create a traditional model of the shoe. Buyers still needed to wait a few months for the real shoe to be manufactured. Yet the use of digital technology in designing and selling means new fashion products

28、are getting to people faster than under the old system. “The web attention span is short, so if you can develop and create the product in a short time, you can be a real product development machine，” noted Chris Lindland, CEO of Betabrand.The use of 3D imaging is a big cultural change for clothing m

29、akers. For years, designers created images on paper; a design got approved; and then images went to a factory that created prototypes(原型). Designers and developers made changes and sent prototypes back and forth. Once a final version was approved, it was sent to the factory to be copied for mass pro

30、duction. From start to finish, the process could take as long as a year.Now, some companies have designers creating images on highresolution computer tablets. They use software programs that can email 3D images of clothing with measurements immediately to factories. The goal is to reduce to six mont

31、hs or less the time it takes to get new products to stores.“Companies and store owners who welcome this approach are going to be the winners of the future，” said David Bassuk, managing director of AlixPartners, a marketing advisory service.Currently, although 3D technology is only used in just two p

32、ercent of overall suppliers, says Spencer Fung, CEO of Li & Fung, he believes that will change as more stores realize that reducing design time and prototypes saves money.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一款新型3D鞋样的诞生，阐述了3D技术能帮助服装行业提高生产效率，降低成本。4The appearance of the 3D image of the running shoe means that _Athe p

33、rice of such a type of shoes will be higherBcustomers will tend to buy such a type of shoesCthe entire production process will be more efficientDmanufacturers will mainly produce knitwear productsC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Yet the use of digital technology.faster than under the old system.再结合第三段末尾说传统工艺需要大约一年时

34、间，而第四段中说利用3D技术可使时间减少至六个月甚至更短，由此可推断，3D技术的出现可以使生产更高效。5According to David Bassuk, the winners of the future depend on _Aa wide diversity of productsBthe use of digital technologyCexcellent customer serviceDsimple manufacturing processB解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推测，David Bassuk的观点是：未来的市场赢家将属于那些善于运用数字科技的企业。句中的this

35、 approach指的就是前文讨论的3D数字科技的运用。6What can be learned from the last paragraph?AThe reform of 3D technology is bound to succeed.BStore owners are optimistic about 3D products.CFew buyers can realize the benefits of 3D imaging.DThe use of 3D technology hasnt yet caught on.D解析：推理判断题。最后一段中的just two percent o

36、f overall suppliers以及that will change as more stores realize.暗示了目前此项技术的运用并没有普及。 七选五When one of your friends is upset, help them by being there for them, finding the right things to say, and avoiding common mistakes. Here are some ways to comfort your friend.1_ If they seem to be very troubled, it ma

37、y take more effort on your part to help them. If something is bothering them, but they arent too upset, be there for them without overreacting. So use their behavior as your guide for how to go on with your help.Find out whats wrong. Before you say anything, try to figure out what the problem is. 2.

38、_ If you try to talk to your friend without knowing the situation first, you could end up getting into trouble. If your friend is too upset to talk, dont push them for an explanation. Just stay with them until they calm down.Give your friend a hug. A kind touch will do wonders for your friend, even

39、if you dont know what theyre upset about. If your friend doesnt like hugs, dont force one. 3._ Say something like，“Ill just sit here with you.”Encourage them to express themselves fully. 4._ Pay attention and dont interrupt. During pauses, you might add something like, “Im listening.”Keep the conver

40、sation focused on your friend. Do not talk about yourself and your own problems, even if youve faced similar issues as your friend. Derailing(偏离) the conversation with a story about yourself wont solve your friends problems. 5._AOffer your help immediately.BJust sit near them and keep them company.C

41、Its fine to offer advice if your friend asks for it.DThis will help you know what to say and what not to say.EIt will just make them feel like you arent listening to them.FComfort your friend according to how upset they seem to be.GIf your friend needs to get their sadness or anger out, let them do

42、so.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何安慰朋友。1F解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲安慰朋友要依据他们的烦恼程度。2D解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系，设空中This指的是前一句的内容：在开口安慰朋友之前要知道朋友的问题所在，这样才能帮助“你”了解什么该说和什么不该说。3B解析：此空设于段中，承上启下。上文提到在朋友不喜欢拥抱时，不要勉强，同时，根据下文的“Ill just sit here with you.”也可推出。4G解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系，本段旨在说鼓励朋友充分表达自己。设空对主旨句作进一步解释，说明当朋友想发泄自己的悲伤或愤怒时，让他们这样做。5E解析：此空设于段尾，与上文存在指代及因果关系，设空中的It指代上文提到的偏离谈话主题而谈论自己的故事这件事，这么做的结果是会让朋友感到“你”没有在倾听他们。