人教版七年级下册英语期末考试Unit 1 －Unit 12各单元知识点总结.docx

1、人教版七年级下册英语期末考试Unit 1 Unit 12各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Section A1. can 用法(1) can +动词原形(do) / can do(2) can 没有人称之分 I can. He can(3)一般疑问句,把can提前。 I can sing. Can you sing? Yes, I can. No, I cant.He can swim. Can he swim? Yes, he can. No, he cant.(4)否定句，把can 变成cant.I can speak English. I cant speak.(5) I can sing.

2、 What can you do?He can swim. What can he do?I play soccer after school. 划soccer What do you play after school?划play soccer What do you do after school?2. play the guitar 乐器前加the play the guitar 运动前不加 play soccer, play chess3. want to do 想要做4. art club 美术俱乐部 an art club swimming club 游泳俱乐部 English c

3、lub, music club, chess club5. swim 游泳 swimming swimmer 游泳者6. I want to join the art club.What club do you want to join? 7. join 参加，加入（组织，社团） join the club, join the army 参军take part in参加（活动，比赛） take part in the basketball game8. draw 动词，画 artist 画家、艺术家 draw a picture drawer 抽屉 9. like to do like doi

4、ng 喜欢做.10. 说英语 speak English speak 说某种语言 English-speaking 说英语的 Jim is an English-speaking boy. 11. She can sing and dance. 否定句 She cant sing or dance. 12. a sports club the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部13. be good at +名词(n) be good at doing 擅长做某事I am good at soccer. I am good at playing soccer.14. good

5、短语be good at擅长 be good with 善于应付 相处的好be good for 对有好处 be good to sb. 对某人好15. tell stories 讲故事 tell a story 讲一个故事16. tell 告诉 告诉某人做某事 tell sb.(某人) to do sth.(某事)The teacher tells me to do homework. 否定 tell sb. not to do sth17. lets + do 18. be good at同义短语= do well in do well in 名词 do well in doing19.

6、school show 学校演出 TV show 电视节目 talk show 访谈节目20. Can you sing or dance? 选择疑问句.(不能用Yes, No回答) I can sing. / I can dance.21. talk to sb. 跟某人谈talk with sb. 跟某人聊天Unit 1 Section B1. play the piano, play the drums , play the violin 2. also 也 放在be动词,情态动词后， 其他实义动词前.I can sing. I can also dance. I like apples

7、, I also like bananas.too 也 (句子结尾，前面逗号) He can swim. I can swim, too.either 也 (否定句，句子结尾，前面逗号) He cant swim. I cant swim, either.3. talk with sb. play games with sb4. people 人（可数名词，单复数同型）5. in the school music club 6. need +名词 need to do. / need sb. to do7. at the old peoples home 在敬老院8. be good with

8、 sb. 9. make friends(with sb.) (跟某人)交朋友10. call sb. at 号码11. be busy be busy doing 忙着做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事12. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事13. English-speaking students14. on the weekend 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日15. The school needs help to teach music. to do 做后置定语 (做help的定语)

9、16. music - musician音乐家17. You can be in our music festival. can be . can +动词原形18. He is in the music festival.Unit2 Section A1. 短语2. 提问现在的时间。What time is it (now) ?= Whats the time (now)? 回答: Its + 时间3. 时间点的表达方法(1) 整点 (oclock) 1:00 one oclock 10:00 ten oclock(2) 半点或半点之前 10:05 ten five/ five past(过，

10、超过) ten10:15 ten fifteen/ fifteen past ten 10:30 ten thirty/ thirty past ten(3) 半点之后10:45 ten forty-five/ fifteen to(不到) eleven10:55 ten fifty-five/ five to eleven 4. 提问某人几点做某事What time +do/does +某人(sb.) +事情? What time do you get up?What time does he go to school?5. 表达某人在几点做某事。 主语（某人）+ 事情 + at +几点.I

11、 get up at 6. He goes to school at 7.6. 表示事情发生频率的词always(总是，一直) usually (通常) often ( 经常) sometimes (有时) never (从不) 放在主语后7. early 早 - late 晚，迟8. job 工作 （名词，可数） an interesting job two jobs9. work - worker 工人 (1)名词， 工作， 不可数 go to work 去上班(2)动词，工作 I work at a radio station. Where do you work?He works at

12、 a 10. What time is+名词? What time is your math class?11. fromto从.到 12. at night 在晚上、深夜 in the day 在白天in the morning/afternoon/eveningat midnight 在半夜（十二点）at noon 在正午（十二点）13. a funny time for breakfast 14. exercise (1) 名词，可数 表示练习或做操 do exercises 做练习 do morning/ eye exercises 做早操、 做眼保健操(2)名词，不可数， 表示锻炼

13、do exercise 做运动、锻炼(3) 动词，锻炼 I exercise at 7:00. He exercises at 7:00.15. go to work go to school go home go to bed16. always, usually, never 放在be动词后, 实义动词前。17. be late for 迟到 be late for work/school/class18. on weekends/ on the weekend19. best 最好的20. In our group(组，团队)21. after doing 做某事之后 After I e

14、at lunch, I go to school.After eating lunch, I before doing 做某事之前Unit2 Section B1. do ones(某人的) homework clean 动词，打扫 clean my roomclean 形容词，干净的 My room is clean. take a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步2. a quarter = 15 minutes7:15 a quarter past seven 7:45 a quarter to eighthalf 一半 7:30 half past seven3. h

15、ave (much) time to do sth(某事) 有时间做某事 = have time for sth. I have time to eat breakfast.I have time for breakfast.I have time for _eating_(eat) 补充用法 Its time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。（该做某事了。） = Its time for sth.Its time to eat lunch. Its time for lunch.4. I eat breakfast quickly. quickly 副词，快地, 修饰动词 quick

16、 形容词, 快的， 修饰名词I have a quick breakfast.5. sometimes 有时, 可放在句首、中、尾6. I play basketball for half an hour. 主语+做某事+ for +一段时间I do homework for three hours.7. 一小时 an hour 半小时 half an hour 一个半小时 one and a half hours8. When I get home when 当的时候9. get to +地点 到达某地 go to+地点 去某地get to school get to Beijing get

17、 home10. I do(做) my homework.疑问: Do(助动词) you do your homework? 否定: I dont do my homework.He does his homework. 疑问Does he do his homework? 否定He doesnt do his homework.11. eitheror或者或者 (二选一)(1)I either watch TV or play games. He either watches TV or plays games.(2) I eat either apples or bananas for d

18、inner.(3) 引导主语 (就近原则) Either I or he _goes_(go) to Beijing.Either he or I _go_(go) to Beijing.12.lots of = a lot of 大量的 既可以跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数13. be good for 对 有好处 be bad for 对有坏处14. taste It tastes good. 尝起来 taste +形容词 It sounds good. sound 听起来15. a healthy life 健康的生活 life 生命；生活 复数lives16. get home from

19、school 17. Ice-cream tastes good.18. You need to brush your teeth after eating to have good teeth.(1) need to do(2) after doing / before doing After I eat dinner, I take a walk. After eating dinner, I(3) to have good teeth to do表目的19. 询问某人的职业 Whats 某人的 job?Whats your job? Whats your fathers job?Unit

20、 3 Section A1. 询问怎样去某地 How do you get to +地点？How do you go to +地点? How does he/she go/get to 地点?2. 用某种交通工具去某地主语+ walk to +地点 （走着去）主语+ ride a/某人的 bike to 地点主语+take a bus/a taxi/the train/the subway/the plane/ the ship/a car to +地点(乘坐去)主语+ drive a car to 地点 (开车去.)I walk to school. I walk home. He ride

21、s a bike to Beijing. We take the train to Shanghai.3. by 表示乘坐, by 直接加交通工具, 放在句子结尾。句子结构: 主语+go/get to 某地 +by by bike/car/bus/train/subway/plane/ship/taxi步行用on foot 放在句子结尾I go to school by bike. I go to school on foot.4. I take the bus to school. How do you get to school? He gets to school by bike. Ho

22、w does he get to school?5. new 新的 ； old旧的 a new bike; an old bike6. How far 多远 （对距离提问） 两地（A/B）之间有多远？(1) How far is it from A to B?(2) How far is A from B?回答: Its + about(大约)+数字+kilometer(s).表示距离的单位 kilometer 千米； meter 米7. 两地（A/B）之间的距离。 A is about 数字 kilometer(s) (away) from B.Beijing is about 1000 k

23、ilometers from Shanghai.8. take 花费 多长时间 The bus ride takes (me)about 20 minutes. 坐公交花了我约20分钟。(1) 花费某人多长时间。 It takes sb. 一段时间.(2) 做某事花了某人多长时间。 It takes 某人 一段时间 to do sth.It 形式主语，真正的主语是 to do sth.It takes me 3 hours to do homework. It takes Jim 2 hours to play computer games.9. It takes 20 minutes. Ho

24、w long 多长时间；多久（对时间段提问） How long does it take?10. 对话:A: How do you get to school?B: I get to school by bike.A: How long does it take(you to get to school)?B: It takes me 10 minutes(to get to school).A: How far is it from your home to school?B: Its about 2 kilometers.11. Its good exercise. exercise 名词

25、，锻炼，不可数12. Have a good day at school! Have a good time! Have fun! Have a good trip! 13. hundred 百 (数词，没有复数)100 one hundred 200 two hundred 105 one hundred and five595 five hundred and ninety-five 999 nine hundred and ninety-nine14. drive 开车；驾驶 driver 驾驶员；司机 drive (a car ) to 开车去某地 15. They ride thei

26、r bikes to school. They go to school by bike.16. live 居住 I live about 2 kilometers from school.住在某地 live in +地点 I live in Zoucheng. Where do you live?17. (1)She rides her bike to school. = She gets to school by bike. = She gets to school on her bike. (2) She goes to work on the bus. (3) She goes to

27、work in her car. Unit 3 Section B1. bus stop bus station train station subway station radio station TV station2.(1) 主语+live + 数字kilometer(s) from 地点 住的距离某地有多远 I live 2 kilometers from school.(2) 住的距离某地远 主语+ live far from 地点(3) A、B两地距离远 A is (not) far from B.3. think of 想；认为 What do you think of .? 你

28、觉得 怎么样？ Its great./good/not good.think about 考虑 think about doing4. cross the river to school 过河去学校 cross 横过；穿过 = go across cross the river cross the road (马路)5. Do you go by bus or by train? I go by bus./ I go by train.6. For many students for 对于 many 许多， 修饰可数名词复数 much 许多， 修饰不可数7. Its + 形容词+(for sb

29、.) to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的.Its easy for me to play basketball. 8. village 村子 villager 村民9. There be(is/are) 结构 (就近原则) 意义：在某地，存在或者有某东西There is (be) a book and two pens in my bag.There are (be) two pens and a book in my bag.There is a book in my bag.一般疑问 Is there a book in your bag? Yes, there is. N

30、o, there isnt. 10. between and 在. 和之间（在两者之间）11. The river runs too quickly. (1) run 水流的快 (2) too quickly 太快 too +形容词、副词 表示太(3) quickly 快地 副词，修饰动词 quick 形容词，修饰名词12. They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.(1) go on a ropeway 乘索道去 (2) to cross 表目的 to do 表目的13. 11-year-old 十一岁的 He is an eleve

31、n-year-old boy. = He is 11 years old.He is a 6-month-old baby.14. afraid 害怕的 主语+ be +afraid 某人害怕某物主语+ be afraid of + 名词（复数） The boy is afraid of dogs.某人害怕做某事 主语+ be afraid to do sth 主语+ be afraid of doing sth.Im afraid to have a test. = Im afraid of having a test.15. be like 像 Hes like a father to m

32、e. 16. many of the students 许多学生 some of the boys 男孩中的一些 two of the boys 男孩中的两个 one of the boys 男孩之一one of +名词复数， 表示单数. One of the _girls_(girl)_likes_(like) apples.17. leave 离开 I leave Shanghai. 我离开上海。I leave for Shanghai. 我去上海。 leave for 去18. It is their dream to have a bridge. Its + 名词+ to do sth

33、. Its a good habit to get up early.19. dream (1)名词 梦；梦想 (2)动词 做梦 dream to do 梦想着做某事They dream to have a bridge.12. come true 实现 true 真的； a true story 21. I want to know. Where do you live? 合并为一句: I want to know where you live.I want to know. Whats her name? 合并 I want to know what her name is.22. Its

34、 20 minutes walk. How far is it?Unit 4 Section A1. 到达 (1)get to 地点 (2)arrive at + 小地点 arrive in +大地方 (3) reach +地点2. arrive late for 迟到 be late for.3. in the hallways 在走廊4. listen 听 listen to 听 Listen! The girl is singing. I like to listen to music.look 看 look at 看. 5. in class 在课上 in the classroom

35、在教室里6. fight 动词，打架 fight with sb. 跟某人打架 名词，打架 have a fight with sb 7. school rules 校规8. 祈使句，表示命令、请求的句子。 动词原型开头。否定句，动词前加Dont.例. Stand up. 起立 Sit down. 坐下 Open the door. 开门 Dont open the door. 别开门 Dont run in the classroom. 别在教室里跑。 Dont eat in class. 课上禁止吃东西. Dont fight. 禁止打架.9. must 必须 (主观上) I must l

36、ook after my sister. 我必须照顾我妹妹。 have to 必须；不得不 (客观上) I have to do homework.must/ have to 属于情态动词, 后面跟动词原形. must do/ have to do/ has to do10. be on time 准时 You must be on time. in time 及时 11. in the dining hall 在食堂/餐厅 12. outside 在外面 Jim likes to eat outside.13. wear 穿着、戴着 (状态) He wears a coat. put on

37、穿上、戴上 (动作) Put on your coat. 14. What are the school rules? 15. What else(其他的)? 15. 16. Its my first day at school. 第一天17. a lot of 大量的 = lots of a lot of apples a lot of rice18. Dont _be_(be) late. You must _be_(be) on time.19. important 重要的 This is _an_(a/an) important subject. Its important for u

38、s to learn (learn)English. 19. bring 带来 take 带走 (1) bring sth./sb. to 地点 带某物、某人来某地(2) bring sb. to do sth. 带某人来做某事 I want to bring my brother to play soccer with us next time(下次). 20. wear the school uniform 穿校服 21. be quiet 保持安静 22. He has to be on time. Does he have to be on time?23. He must be on

39、 time. 一般疑问: Must he be on time? 回答:Yes, he must(必须). No, he neednt(没必要).Unit 4Section B1. go out 外出、出去 go out _for_ dinner go out _to eat_(eat) dinner2. practice 练习 (1) practice the guitar (2) practice playing the guitar practice doing sth. 练习做某事3. do the dishes 4. help sb. do sth 帮助某人做 help sb. wi

40、th sth. 在某方面帮助某人5. make breakfast 做早饭 6. on school days on school nights 7.too many 太多 +可数名词（复数） too much 太多+不可数名词 much too +形容词、副词 太8. Can you say it in English? Can you speak English? 9. make ones bed 整理床铺10. leave (1)离开 I leave home at 6 a.m. 去某地 leave for 地点(2) 留下、落下 leave sth. + 表示地点的介词短语 I lea

41、ve my homework at home.11. dirty 脏的 tidy, clean 干净的 12. in the kitchen 在厨 chicken 鸡肉13. run to地点 跑去 walk to. drive to fly to (乘飞机去)14. more更多 （many,much的比较级） 15. noisy 吵闹的 be noisy noise 噪音（名词）16. too 也，肯定句，句尾 either 也，否定句，句尾 also 也，主语后，be动词、情态动词后，其他实义动词前。17. relax 动词，放松 relaxing 形容词， 令人放松的(修饰物) rel

42、axed 形容词，放松的(修饰人)I like music, because its relaxing. I am relaxed. I feel relaxed.18. terrible 可怕的、糟糕的 19. I know how you feel. feel +形容词20. Do this! (否定句) Dont do this! 21. think about 考虑 think about sth. think about doing .22. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉的23. remember 记住-反义词forget 忘记 remember to do记得去

43、做（还没做） remember doing 记得做过（做了）Remember to do your homework! I remember doing my homework, but I cant find it.forget to do 忘记做某事（没做） forget doing.忘记做过某事 （做过，忘了）24. They make rules to help us.（1） make rules 制定规则 （2）to help (to do 表目的)25. follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 违反规则26. Good luck ! 祝好运！ l

44、uck 名词，运气 lucky 形容词 幸运的 be lucky Unit 5 SectionA1. Lets do Let sb. do 2. The pandas are my favorite animals. I like pandas best.3. Why do you want to see them? Because theyre 4. scary 吓人的 (修饰物) scared 害怕的 （修饰人） I feel scared.5. kind (1)种类 a kind of 一种 two kinds of 两种 all kinds of 各种各样的(2) kind of+形容

45、词 有点；稍微 Its kind of difficult.6. Australia 澳大利亚 Australian 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的7. 来自某地 be(am/is/are) from 地点 = come from 地点I am from China. = I come from China.一般疑问Are you from China?=Do you come from China?提问 Where are you from?=Where do you come from?8. I like tigers a lot. (a lot 非常) = I like tigers very

46、much. 9. He can walk on two legs. What can he do?10. She sleeps all day. 整天睡觉 go to sleep 去睡觉 asleep 睡着的 sleepy困倦的11. 提建议(1) Lets + do (2)What about doing? How about doing? (3) Why dont you +do.?(4) Why not + do?Unit5 Section B1. friendly 友好的 friend 朋友 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的2. save 拯救； 节省 (1) sav

47、e the elephants (2) save water3. one of symbols 象征之一 one of +名词复数，表示单数 One of the boys is from China.4. a symbol of good luck 一种好运的象征5. draw very well well副词 修饰动词 (好) a good picture good 形容词,修饰名词(好)6.forget 忘记 remember 记得forget to do(忘记做某事，没做) forget doing （忘记做过，做了，忘了）remember to do(记得去做.，还没做) remem

48、ber doing(记得做过)7. walk for a long time 走很久 主语+做某事+for +一段时间8. get lost 迷路 9. places with food and water with 有；具有 water 水 不可数10. help them to live 帮助他们生存 help sb (to) do help sb. with + 名词(n.)11. be in (great) danger 处于危险之中 danger 名词；危险 dangerous 形容词；危险的12. cut down 砍倒 13. kill elephants for ivory i

49、vory 象牙（不可数）14. over 超过；多于= more than 少于，不到 less than15. things made of ivory 象牙制的东西 made of ivory 做things的定语be made of 由制成(能看到原材料) The desks are made of wood(木头).be made from 由制成（看不到原材料）Unit 6 Section A1. (1)现在进行时be(am/is/are)+doing, 表示正在进行的动作He is eating breakfast now. I am watching TV now. Theyre

50、 playing basketball. (2) 现在进行时常见的标志 Look! 看！ Listen! 听！ now 现在 Its+时间点(现在是点) (3) 现在进行时提问，回答。What are you doing? I am playing soccer.What is he/she doing? He/She is playing soccer.What are they doing ? They are playing soccer.Jim is playing soccer. What is Jim doing?(4)现在进行时一般疑问句，be动词提前。 否定句，be后加not2

51、. 一般现在时 定义:经常、习惯性的动作或存在状态(1)be 动词句子 He is a student.(2)情态动词 He can swim.(3)实义动词， 常和表示频率的词一起出现。（every day, always, usually,often,sometimes, never）He is doing homework.(用every day 改写成一般现在) He does homework every day.3. 短语 read a newspaper, talk on the phone, listen to a CD, use the computermake soup,

52、wash the dishes 4. go to the movies 去看电影 see a movie 看一部电影5. Its 7 oclock, I am eating breakfast.6. join me for dinner 一起吃晚餐 eat dinner with me7. eat out 在外面吃8. Id love to. 乐意去. I would love to. would like/love to do sth想要做某事9. see you 再见10. drink tea 喝茶 drink 动词，喝 名词，饮料. Unit6 Section B1. shop 名词 商

53、店 in a shop 动词 购物 shop-shopping go shopping去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go bike riding 去骑自行车动词ing 变化(1)一般，词尾直接加ing 例 playing, learning, eating (2)不发音的e结尾，去e加ing 例 give-giving, ride- riding(3)双写末尾字母加ing 例 run-running; swim-swimming; shop-shopping; put-putting2. 电话用语 (1) Is Jim there? Jim在吗？ (2)

54、介绍自己 This is Jim (speaking).3. host family 寄宿家庭(1) 家庭 （单数） My family is a big one.(2)家人；家庭成员 (family 当复数) My family _are eating_(eat) dinner now.4. study 学习；研究 study- studying5. 美国 the United States (of America)America - American 美国人（的） the US the USA6. He is living _with_ an American family.7. Drag

55、on Boat Festival 端午节 8. watch the boat races on TV9.the night before the festival 节日前夕10. be like 像 Its like any other night. 像其他任意一天晚上一样。any other 其他任意一个(加单数名词)the other 其他的(全部) = Its like the other nights.onethe other 两个里面，一个，另一个I have two pens, one is black, the other is red.11. read a story _to_

56、 sb 给某人读故事 _tell_ a story 讲故事12. _young_(年轻) - _old_ 13. child 复数 children14. talk _on_ the phone to sb 电话跟某人交谈15. miss (1)思念 I miss my family. (2) 错过 I miss the bus. miss _doing_(do) 错过做16. wish (1)希望(动词) wish to do wish sb to do wish +句子 I wish you have a good time.wish sb +名词 I wish you good luck

57、.(2) 名词 ，祝福 Best wishes ( _to_ sb.) 最好的祝福（送给某人）17. delicious 美味的 18. like a lot = like very much 非常喜欢19. a picture of my family a photo of 20. in the living room 在客厅21. study for a test 为考试学习Unit 7 Section A1. 表达天气 (1) Its +形容词 晴天 sunny 阴天；多云 cloudy 有风的 windy 有雨的 rainy 下雪的 snowy (2) 动词 Its raining.

58、正在下雨. Its snowing. 正在下雪。2. 询问天气 Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like?3. right now 此刻；现在 = now 4. say “hi” to sb. 跟某人打招呼5. Hows it going? 你怎样？/事情进展如何？ Very good/ Great/ Good./ Not bad./ Bad/ Terrible.6. at the park / in the park 7. sound like 听起来像8. have a good time = have fun have a good time

59、doing sth. = have fun doing sth 做某事做的愉快Im having a good time playing computer games.9. take a message for him 给他捎口信 leave a message 留口信10. could you +do sth ? 表示请求. could 相当于can , 但是could更委婉、有礼貌Could you open the window please? Sure/Of course/ Ok/ Sorry.11. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 否定: tell sb no

60、t to do .12. call sb. back 回电话 13. No problem. 没问题.U7 Section B1. 反义词 dry -wet hot-cold warm-cool2. have a good/great time = have fun 用法have a good time doing =have fun doing (做某事做的愉快)Im having fun playing soccer.3. visit 参观；拜访 visit +地点 visit sb. visitor 参观者4. Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大人（的）5. be going

61、 to 要去 (表将来) Im going to Beijing. be going to do将要做6. summer 夏天 winter 冬天 spring 春天 autumn 秋天 season 季节7. learn a lot 学了很多 learn a little 学了一点8. be happy to do 高兴做 Im happy to meet you here.9. Im sitting by the pool. (1) sit sitting (2)by the pool 在水池旁边Im walking by the river.10. relaxing 修饰物(令人放松)

62、relaxed 修饰人（放松的）11. summer vacation 暑假 12. hard 努力 (修饰动词) study hard; work hard12. in Europe 在欧洲 13. be on (a) vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山区 hill (小山)15. write to sb. 给某人写信 16. country 国家- countries 17. just right for walking 正适合散步 for doing18. They are buying Russian bread to take home.(1)b

63、uy - buying (2) Russian 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人 Russia 俄罗斯 （3）to take home (to take 表目的)19. She is skating on a river. She is swimming in a river.20. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 take a photo of a snowman 给雪人拍照21. May I speak to .? 可不可以跟某人通话？22. ask sb to do 要求某人做某事23. in the rainy weather 在下雨的天气 on rainy days 在雨

64、天Unit 8 Section A1. Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street? Yes, there is. There be(就近原则) (is/are)+ 名词+在某地 在某地有2. 问路(1)Where is the bank? (2)Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗？3. near 在附近4. 位置 (1)A is across from B. 在对面 (2)A is next to B. 紧挨着 (3)A is in front of B. 在前面 (4)A is behind B. 在后面 (5) A is

65、 on Street. 在大街 (6)A is between B and C. 在两者之间 (7)A is near B. 在附近5. in front of 在前面(外部) in the front of在前面(内部)Jim is in front of Tom. The teacher is in the front of the classroom.6. How can I help you?7. village 村庄 town 城镇 city 城市 country 国家8. around here 在这周围 (1)在周围 (2)大约 about 9. too far 太远 be fa

66、r from 距离远10. north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西Unit 8 Section B1.go along / go down 沿着走 turn right 右转 turn left 左转2.指路 (1)沿着走Go along Center Street. Go along the street. (2)拐弯 Turn right/left when you see a 当你看到时， 右转、左转。Turn right/left at the 序数词（第几个） crossing. 在第几个路口右转、左转。(3) Its on the right/left. 它在右

67、边、左边。Its on your right/left. 3. Turn right at the first crossing. (同义句) Take the first turning(拐弯处) on the right.4. in my neighborhood 在街区 neighbor 邻居5. spend 花费 (1) 花费时间 Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.I often spend 2 hours doing homework. 同义句 It takes sb. some time to do sth.(2)花钱 Sb. spend mon

68、ey on sth. Sb. spend money buying sth.(3)spend time with sb. 6. watch sb. doing 看某人在做某事 watch sb. do （不是正在发生的）I sometimes watch Jim play soccer.7. climb around 到处爬 8. look like 看起来像 9. To get there 为了到那儿 to get 表目的10. road 马路；公路 street 街道 11. clean air 新鲜空气 sunshine 阳光 The sun is shining. 12. free 空

69、闲的； 免费的 13. cross Center Street 穿过 = go across 14. noisy 吵闹的 quiet 安静的 15. enjoy 喜欢；享受的乐趣 enjoy doing16. time goes quickly 17. easy 形容词 easily 副词18. Its 形容词 (for sb) to do.19. 问路 (1) Where is the bank? (2) Is there a bank near here?(3)How can I get to the bank? (4) Can you tell me how to get to the

70、bank?(5) Can you tell me the way to the bank. way 路 （去的路）the way to +地点(6) Show me the way to the bank.(7) Can you tell me how I can get to the bank?20. There be(is/are) sb. doing. 有某人正在做某事. There is a girl singing in the classroom. Unit 9 Section A1. 描述人的外貌(1)主语+be +形容词 He is tall/ short/ fat/ heav

71、y / thin/ handsome.(2)主语+ have/has +名词（短语） He has long hair/ short hair/ straight hair/curly hair/ black hair. 描述头发: 长短+形状+颜色+头发 He has short straight black hair.(3)中等身高 主语+ be of medium height. 中等身材 主语+ be of medium build2. 询问某人外貌 (1) What do/does +人 + look like? What does he look like?(2)What +be

72、+人 + like? Whats he like?3. Is he short or tall? He is short. He is tall.4. He is of medium height. height 名词， 高度 (形容词 high)The height of the mountain is 1000 meters.5. be going to 表将来 be going to 地点 be going to do sth6. go to the movie / go to the movies7. Were meeting at seven. are meeting 表将来8. r

73、ight 对的，正确的 right now 现在 just right for walking 正适合散步 right 右边 9. may 可能（情态动词）主语+ may + do. Maybe 可能 Maybe +句子He may _like_(like) apples. Maybe he _likes_(like) apples.They may _be_(be) from China. Maybe they _are_(be) from China.10. a little +形容 一点；有点 = kind of +形容词11. late 迟的；晚的 later 以后；稍后 See yo

74、u later.12. in front of the cinema 13. I dont know him. 不认识他.14. He wears glasses. 戴眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 太阳镜 sunglasses15. He is really handsome. 16. actor 演员；男演员 actress 女演员 an actor/actress17. person 人（可数） persons people 人（可数，单复数同型）18a little +形容词 有点= kind ofa little +名词（不可数） (表示有一点) little +

75、名词 (表示否定，没有)a few +名词（可数） (有一点) few+名词 (表示否定)Section B1. sing- singer music- musician dance- dancer2. movie actors 电影演员3. I like that woman with long hair. with 有，具有 with long hair 做that woman的定语4. I want to have a house with a garden(花园).5. He _has_ long curly hair. But Tom is a boy _with_ short ha

76、ir. 6. an interesting job a very interesting job7. 询问职业 Whats ones job?- Whats Jims job?What do/does sb. do? What does Jim do?8. a police artist 9. 宾语从句 They tell him. What does the criminal look like?合并: They tell him what the criminal looks like.I dont know. Where is he from? -I dont know where he

77、 is from.10. a picture of a photo of11. put it in newspapers put it on TV put(放) put it on TV to find him to find him 表示目的12. each 每一个 (1)each +单数 (2) each of +复数 ,表单数Each of the boys is from China. Each of us/ them is from China.13. difficult 困难的 - easy 容易的14. the same way 同样的方式 way 方法；方式15. descri

78、be the same person differentlydifferently 副词；不同地, 修饰动词describe different 形容词; 不同的 修饰名词 A is different from B. A和B不同。14. another 另一个 15. in the end = at last 最后16. real 形容词 ，真正的,修饰名词 a real story really 副词，修饰动词、形容词 He is really tall.17. First of all 首先 = At first 18. be good at doing = do well in doi

79、ng.19. way 方法、方式； 路线 (1) the same way 同样的方式 different ways 不同的方式 the (good/best) way to do sth(2) the way to +地点 去某地的路Unit 10 Section A1. potatoes tomatoes 2. would like 想要 (want) (1)would like +名词 I would like some apples. I would like = Id like would like to do sthI would like to play soccer tomor

80、row.(2) 一般疑问 把would 提前 Id like an apple. Would you like an apple?回答:Yes, please./ OK./ Sure. 否定: No, thanks. Id like to play soccer. Would you like to play soccer? 回答: Yes, Id like/love to.否定: Id like to, but(原因)3. 提问 Id like an apple. What would you like?Id like to eat an apple. What would you like

81、 to eat? What would you like to do?4. Would you like some apples? (some 不变any)5. special 特色菜 There are 3 _specials_ in the restaurant. 6. Im not sure yet. Im sure. yet 还；仍然 (用在否定、疑问句)7. 西红柿面 (1)tomato noodles (2)tomatoes in the noodles (3)the noodles with tomatoes 8. What size 对尺寸，大小提问 What size wou

82、ld you like? Id like a large bowl of noodles. What size bowl of noodles would you like?9. a large bowl of noodles. a medium bowl of a small bowl of10. What kind (of) 对种类提问 Id like beef noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? He has short straight hair. What kind of hair does he have?11. Id lik

83、e chicken, potato and cabbage noodles.Id like noodles with chicken, potatoes and cabbage.Id like chicken, potatoes and cabbage in the noodles.12. May I take/have your order? 11. beef soup / egg soup/tomato and egg soup13. wait 等 waiter 服务员 waitress 女服务员14. There is no meat in the soup.= There isnt a

84、ny meat in the soup.Unit10 Section B1. I want to order some food. 2. What kind of dumplings would you like?3. Beef and carrot dumplings. Dumplings with beef and carrots.4. around the world 世界各地 in the world 在全世界 all over the world 遍及全世界5. on ones birthday 6. answer 名词 答案 different answers the answer

85、 to the question 问题的答案动词 回答 answer my questions7. in different countries in the same country 8. birthday cakes with candles 9. the number of 的数量 The number of the boys_is_(be) 30. a number of 许多；一定数量的 A number of boys _are_(be) from China. 10. age How old are you? = Whats your age?11. make a wish 许愿

86、 make a wish to do. wish to do 希望做某事 12. blow out 吹灭 blow out the candles = blow the candles outblow it/them out (it/them只能放中间)13. If he blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. will 将要（将来时） will + do 14. The child with the candy is lucky. 15. lucky 幸运的 luck 运气16. popular 流行；受欢迎

87、的 get popular (变得)流行17. Its getting popular to have cake. 18. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒 cut up the noodles = cut the noodles up cut it/them up19. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征20. idea 想法；主意 an idea a good idea 21. bring good luck to sb. 22. a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样 different kinds of 不同种类的23. a litt

88、le +不可数名词 (有一点) little +不可数名词 （否定）I have a little money, I can take a bus. I have little money, I have to walk. a few + 可数 (有一点 ) few +可数 （否定）U11 SectionA1. 一般过去时 （1）意义: 表示过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。(2)常见的时间标志: yesterday, last year/month/week/night/Monday; in 2019, two days ago(两天前), just now(3)动词过去式be动词

89、 , am/iswas, are-were I was at school yesterday. -Where were you yesterday? He was at home last night. They were in Beijing last week. 一般疑问句，把was, were提前Was he at home last night? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Were they in Beijing last week? Yes, they were. No, they werent. 变否定句，waswasnt. were-werent. 实

90、意动词变化规则(1)直接在词尾加ed. played, looked, wanted(2)以e结尾的加d. liked, lived(3)双写末尾字母加ed, shopped, stopped(4)辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed studystudied, worryworried (5)不规则变化 P141I played soccer yesterday. They went to Beijing last week.一般疑问句，句首加Did, 动词变原形！Did you play soccer.? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did they go to.? Y

91、es, they did. No, they didnt.否定句，主语后加didnt, 动词变原形! They didnt go to2.情态动词的过去 can could When I was 8, I could swim.3.go for a walk; milk a cow； ride a horse ; feed chickens talk with a farmer ; take some photos 4. horse 马 house 房子5. farmer 农民 farm 农场；务农、种地 on the farm 在农场The farmers are farming on th

92、e farm.6. How was your school trip yesterday? It was excellent. 7.quite a lot (of). 相当多;许多 I saw quite a lot of cows.8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9. around the world; around the farm 10. I saw a lot of interesting things. What did you see?11. learn about farming 12. grow 种植；生长 - grew grow up 长大What do

93、es he want to do when he grows up? 13. took some home 带一些回家 take sth to 地点 把某物带到某地; take sb. to do sth.14. I learned something. (一般疑问) Did you learn anything?15.in the countryside 在乡村16. go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping go swimming go boating go bike riding17. so much 如此多 so many 18. How was the weather y

94、esterday?= What was the weather like ? It was sunny.19. climb the mountains 爬山20. it got very cloudy get (变得)22. We worried it would rain. would 是 will的过去式 (will,将要) 过去将来时 He said. 他说。 He will go to Beijing. 他将要去北京.合并 He said he _would go_(go) to Beijing.23. worry about sb/ sth; be worried about24.

95、Luckily, +句子25. come out 出来 ( come-came)Unit 11 Section B1. go on a trip 进行一次旅行2. get there fast(快,副词) slow 形容词， slowly 副词3. along the way 沿途4. learn about learn from sb. about 5. I didnt know. The robots could play. could-can过去式6. teach- taught teach sb. sth teach sb. to do 7. how to do sth怎样去做. I

96、dont know how_to answer_(answer) the question. what to do, where to go. when to go.8. a model robot/ plane9. buybought buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth10. expensive- cheap 11. all in all 总的来说12. an exciting day exciting 修饰物（令人激动的） excited 激动的（修饰人）13. take the train to 乘火车去= get to by train.14. everyth

97、ing 做主语，表单数 Everything is OK. 15. be interested in + 名词/ doinginteresting 令人感兴趣的(修饰物) interested 修饰人16. it was difficult to take photos It is +形容词 for sb. to do 17. There be(is/are) There was/were.18. too many 太多（可数） too much 太多（不可数） much too 太19. not at all (一点也不)I liked the trip. (notat all) I did

98、nt like the trip at all. U12 Section A+Section B1. go boating; go bike riding ; go camping 2. camp by the lake (在湖边)3. in the morning/afternoon/evening at night on Sunday morning/night 4. study for the math test 5. sheep 可数，单复数同形6. Did everyone have a good weekend? everyone 每人，人人(做主语，表单数)7.stay at h

99、ome 待在家里 stayed 8. mouse 老鼠- mice 复数9. climb onto 爬上10. shout at 冲着 喊（训斥） shout to sb 朝着喊11. run away 12. its important to learn a second language 13. work as a guide As a student, I must study hard.14. natural 形容词，自然的 nature 自然15. How interesting! 感叹句感叹句: What +名词（短语）! How +形容词+其他!What a beautiful

100、flower ! How beautiful the flower is!16. butterfly-butterflies 17. over(超过)200 kinds of(种类) . 18. visit - visitor 19. living habits 生活习惯 eating habits 20. kind of(有点) tired 21. I stayed up late(熬夜) to watch(to do表目的) the soccer game. sleep late 起的晚22. fly a kite 放风筝 fly kites fly- flew fly- flying f

101、ly 飞 fly to 地点 乘飞机去23. Did you do anything interesting?something interesting 有趣的事 something+形容词I want to buy something expensive. 24. a weekend to remember to do 做后置定语 Shanghai is a good city to visit. 25 . finish 完成 finish +名词/ doing.26. take sb. to 地点 take sb. to do 27. scary 吓人的 , 修饰物 scared 害怕的，

102、 修饰人28. put up our tents = put our tents up put it/them up 29. made a fire(生火) to keep(to do表目的) us warm and cook food on 30. tell stories, each other 互相 tell each other stories help each other 31. sothat 如此 以至于 so+形容词 that +句子 I was so scared that I couldnt move.32. get a surprise 吃惊(1) in surprise

103、 惊讶之中(2) to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, .(3)be surprised(惊讶的) at 名词 be surprised to do 33. look out of. 往外面看34. see sb. doing 看见正在做 see sb. do 35. shout to sb. shout at sb. 36. shout to our parents to let them know to let 表目的37. danger 危险，名词 be in(great) danger dangerous 危险的38. start to do 开始做39. jump up and down 40. wake up 醒来；睡醒；叫醒 wake Jim up = wake up Jim wake 代词 up 41. move into the forest move to 地点 搬到某地42. feel things moving 43. its adj (for sb.) not to do sth44. a very useful(有用的) lesson a useful lesson