人教版初一(下)英语第21讲：unit11词汇篇(教师版).docx

1、Module 11 词汇篇_掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1. smile v. &n. 微笑We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads. 当会见来访者的时候，我们中国人经常握手微笑，有时候我们点头。What are you smiling at? 你在笑什么? She welcomed him with a smile. 她笑着欢迎他。【探究总结】 smile 的用法(1)smile作动词用，常构成短语：smile at, 意为“对微笑”; (2)s

2、mile作名词用，常构成短语：with a smile, 意为“面带微笑”; (3)smile和laugh的区别：smile一般是无声的微笑；laugh一般是有声的笑、大笑，laugh at 是嘲笑。2. each pron. 各个，每个 In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other. 在美国，有些人握手，有些人亲吻或彼此拥抱。 He gave a book to each of his parents. 他给他父母各送了一本书。 He gave each boy an apple. 他给每个男孩一个苹果。

3、【探究总结】each 形容词代词each 和other构成相互代词each other, 相当于one another，而every不和other连用each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个，而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个，不能指两个中的每一个, 如可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eyesevery形容词every和not连用构成不完全否定。each不和not连用表示“每隔”、“每”，要用“every基数词复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代3. hold v. (held) 握着；使不动 South Americans

4、 sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you. 南美人在和你谈话时，有时候会抓住你的胳膊。John held a knife in his hand. 约翰手里握着一把小刀。【探究总结】 hold的用法作及物动词用，意为“握着；使不动；举行；包含；容纳”，常构成短语：hold on意为“(打电话时)别挂断”；hold on to 意为“抓住不放；紧紧抓住” 。4. Its+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是的 In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk. 在一些

5、地方，当你说话的时候看着人是不礼貌的。Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。 Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很难。【探究总结】 Its + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型(1) 在英语中，如果作主语的动词不定式太长，为了避免头重脚轻，一般用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于句尾。(2) It is+形容词+of sb. + to do sth.形容词描述行为者的性格品质，如kind, nice, polite等.It is+形容词+for sb. + to do st

6、h. 形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy, interesting等.5. bring v. (brought) 带来 You cannot bring food or drink into the lab. 你不能把食物和饮料带进实验室。【探究总结】 bring的用法(1)bring作动词用，意为“带来”，其过去式为brought，常构成短语：bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 意为“给某人带来某物”；bring up 意为“养育”。(2)bring, take, carry与get的用法辨析：bring表示从别处把某人或物“带来”或“拿来”take指把

7、某人或物“带走”或“拿走”(到别处)carry指“搬运”，不具体说明来去的方向，有时含有沉重或麻烦之意get 指到别处把某物取来, 相当于 go and bring1. Our teacher came into the classroom _. A. with smileB. with smilesC. with a smileD. in a smile答案：C解析：with a smile, 意为“面带微笑”2. Everyone_him when he ran past us. A. laugh at B. smile at C. laughed D. smiled at答案：D解析：s

8、mile at, 意为“对微笑”3. _of the girls has got a pencil and some paper. A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each答案：D解析：each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个, 结构为each of4. How often does the Olympic Games take place? _. A. Each four years B. Every four yearsC. Every year D. Each year答案：B解析：表示“每隔”、“每”，要用“every基数词复数名词”。5. May I sp

9、eak to Jim, please? _ . A. Hold on, please B. Hold up, pleaseC. Hold out, please D. Hold over, please答案：A解析：hold on意为“(打电话时)别挂断”；6. Shall I_my sister here next time? A. bring B. take C. carry D. get答案：A解析：bring表示从别处把某人或物“带来”或“拿来”.7. Its very nice_pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw

10、 C. for you drawing D. of you drawing答案：A解析：It is+形容词+of sb. + to do sth.形容词描述行为者的性格品质.8. _very hard_ him to study two languages. A. Its; of B. Its; forC. Thats; of D. Thats; for 答案：B解析：It is+形容词+for sb. + to do sth. 形容词描述事物的特征、性质.基础演练用所给词的适当形式填空1. Its polite up when your teacher comes into the clas

11、sroom. (stand)2. Please your homework to school tomorrow. (bring)3. They a meeting tomorrow. (hold)4. My mother gave me an apple with .(smile)5. The teachers always _ at us. (smile)答案：1. to stand 2. bring 3. will hold 4. a smile 5. smiles巩固提高1. 这个大厅只能容纳这么多人。The hall can_only so many people. 2. 你应该微笑

12、并和他们握手。You should _ and _ _ with them. 3. 让我们彼此拥抱一下吧。Lets _ _ _. 4. 在有些国家，你说话的时候盯着别人是不礼貌的。In some countries, to look at people when you talk.5. 给我拿杯茶，好吗？Would you please me a cup of tea? 答案：1. hold 2. smile; shake hands 3. hug each other 4. it isnt polite 5. bring单项选择1. Im glad to meet so many _ her

13、e. A. visitB. visitsC. visitorD. visitors 2. We should speak to the old_.A. polite B. impolite C. politely D. rude3. He ran _fast for me_ catch up with.A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to4. What do you say to your parents when you go to sleep in the evening? _. A. Thank you B. Good mo

14、rning C. Good night D. Good evening5. You can stand close _ people in the Middle East. A. for B. to C. at D. around6. Ill tell you some ways _ English.A. learns B. learning C. to learn D. learned7. Mount Tai is _ than Mount Emei. A. higher B. high C. lower D. low 8. My pen friend is from a _ country

15、.A. foreigner B. foreigners C. foreign D. west9. I dont like apples _.A. very B. quite C. very much D. at all10. _ talk in class. Sorry, I wont.A. Please not B. Dont C. Doesnt D. Didnt完形填空People use body language for sending messages to one another. It is very 1 because it can help you make yourself

16、 easily understood when you are talking with others. For example, waving ones hand is to say “goodbye”. Shaking hands 2 welcome. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement. Both Chinese and foreigners accept the gestures (手势) as having 3 same meanings. Different countr

17、ies have different body languages. For example, 4 in Russia, France and Arab countries, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands 5 kissing. People in Puerto like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like

18、standing 6 one another when they are talking, 7 English people must keep a distance 8 when they are talking.When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures in the foreign country. Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate 9 people and make your stay

19、there much more 10 and comfortable.1. A. helpfulB. difficultC. easyD. useless2. A. mean B. means C. to mean D. meaning3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. when B. if C. before D. unless5. A. such as B. instead of C. instead D. as well6. A. nearly B. far away C. close to D. in front of7. A. and B. or C. ho

20、wever D. but8. A. from B. to C. of D. away9. A. with B. for C. to D. through10. A. important B. interestingC. pleasant D. successful 答案：单项选择：15 DCACB 610 CCCDB完型填空：15 ABCAB 610 CDDAC_工大附第二次月考阅读理解 Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs(风俗)

21、of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do? ” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a lo

22、ng time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station，they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake han

23、ds as often as possible，so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. 1. It is _ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very usefulD. very hard2. English people usually shake hands when the

24、y _. A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each other3. Usually English people dont shake hands _ . A. when they will be away for a long timeB. when they say “How do you do? ”C. when they just meet or say goodbyeD. after they havent met for a long ti

25、me4. Which is RIGHT? A. German people shake hands as often as possible. B. English people like shaking hands very much. C. German people hardly shake hands. D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands. 5. This story is about _ . A. shaking handsB. languageC. customs D. language and cust

26、oms答案: CBCAC单项填空1. Here _ a pen and some books for you. A. beB. areC. isD. being2. How about _ to school by bus? A. going B. goC. to goD. goes3. Is the supermarket very _ your house? No. It often takes me half an hour to go there by bike. A. far fromB. close toC. close fromD. near to4. My foreign te

27、acher comes from_, and he speaks_. A. German; GermanB. Japan; JapaneseC. Russian; RussiaD. British; English5. Do you know why he failed(失败)? I think thats _ he was too careless. A. becauseB. whyC. soD. for6. It is important for us _ English well. A. learnB. learningC. learnedD. to learn7._get off th

28、e bus before it stops. A. DontB. DoesntC. Didnt D. Not8. They entered the room_. A. arm with armB. arm to armC. arm in armD. arm on arm9. My friend _ the book with him when he came to see me. A. tookB. carried C. broughtD. got10. Lin Ming and I are good friends. We often help_. A. other eachB. each

29、otherC. others eachD. each others完形填空People use body language to send messages to others. It is very 1 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2 . For example, waving ones hand is to say “Good

30、-bye”. Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands 3 congratulations(祝贺). Nodding the head means YES, but shaking the head means NO. Different countries have 4 body language. For example, when in 5 , France and Arab countries, people kiss each other when they meet, 6 men in China or Australia sh

31、ake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like 7 close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 8 the meanings of gestures an

32、d movements in the foreign country 9 they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more 10 and comfortable. 1. A. helpfulB. difficultC. easyD. useless2. A. wordsB. gesturesC. handshakeD. hands3. A. to meanB. mean C. meansD. meaning4. A. the sameB. a sameC. the different D.

33、different5. A. RussiaB. the Russia C. RussianD. a Russia6. A. andB. orC. butD. so7. A. standB. standsC. sitD. standing8. A. knowingB. know C. to knowD. knows9. A. whenB. becauseC. soD. if10. A. importantB. sadC. interestingD. pleased阅读理解AWhen people meet each other for the first time in Britain, the

34、y say “How do you do” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their t

35、eacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake ha

36、nds with them. It made both of them laugh. 1. It is _ if you know some of the customs(风俗)of the country. A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very bad2. English people usually shake hands when they_. A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each

37、 other3. Usually English people dont shake hands_. A. when they will be away for a long timeB. when they say How do you do? C. when they just meet or say goodbyeD. after they havent met for a long time4. Which is RIGHT? A. German people shake hands as often as possible. B. English people like shakin

38、g hands very much. C. German people hardly shake hands. D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands. 5. This story is about_. A. shaking handsB. languagesC. customsD. languages and customsB Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out! Weibo means micro-blog. People

39、 may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a micro-blog.Why? Because every message on a micro-blog is less than 140 words. Micro-blog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast. In 2019, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 m

40、illion. Now, more and more people are interested in writing micro-blogs. For many micro-blog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also

41、 write micro-blogs and share good things with their fans. It is easy and fast to send a message on a micro-blog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2019, messages like Salt can protect people from radiat

42、ion were hot on micro-blogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just a rumor (谣言). In a word, micro-blog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1. People spend _ time and _ words writing micro-blog.A. little, a few B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few

43、, a little2. There were 300 million Chinese micro-bloggers in _.A. 2019 B. 2009 C.2019 D.20193. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Writing a micro-blog needs a special training.B. Micro-blog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.C. As a popular thing, micro-blog has its adv

44、antages and disadvantages.D. More and more Chinese show great interest in micro-blog because it started in the USA.C A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these fi

45、ve were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class. What made these average students change

46、so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked har

47、der to do as well as they could. Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, theyll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success，and youll help

48、 make him the best he can be.” Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，youre the naughtiest boy in this class. Im sure youll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny afte

49、r school and said，“Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because thats the

50、 power of our belief and attitude toward children.1. The professor started his research by _.A. teaching the five children himselfB. asking the five children to find a new teacherC. telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeD. telling the teacher the five students were the best in the

51、 class2. The five average students became top students mainly because of _.A. the professors study B. the teachers hard workC. the change in the teachersD. the change in the teachers attitude3. What does the passage mainly tell us？A. Attitude and belief can change a person.B. Only teachers can make

52、you a top student.C. A professors study can help you score highest.D. If you want to get more，you should have new teachers.答案：.单项填空1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10.B. 完形填空1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10.D. 阅读理解A篇1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C B篇1. C 2. C 3. C C篇1. D 2. D 3. A