人教版初二（上）英语第17讲：unit9词汇篇（学生版）-张晶.docx

1、Unit 9 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。短语：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctorhave the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friendgo to the party too much homework go to the movies another timelast fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a testvis

2、it grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitationtake a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening ofreply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concertnotuntil 短语用法：invite sb. to do sth.

3、What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sththe best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.Whats today? Whats the date today? What day is it today?词

4、语辨析：1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。prepare for sth. 为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐

5、于干某事)(1) We _ the mid-term examination.(2) Miss Li said, “Everyone should _before class.2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起4. catch you = bye

6、 bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sbs eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上，跟上 catch hold of 抓住5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.6. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns

7、 依次，轮流7. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃8. at the end of 在末尾，在尽头， by the end of 到末为止 in the end of 终于9. surprised 形容词，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to ones surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It su

8、rprise sb to do sth.10. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说11. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday.成功办成某事 = succeed After ye

9、ars of hard work, he finally made it.12. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对.作出回答。作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。1. Susan felt really (surprise) at the surprising news.2. Im looking forward to my grandparents in summer. A. visitB. visitingC

10、. visittingD. visited3. I heard my brother last week. A. ofB. fromC. forD. with4. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to the lights. A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off5. - delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?- Sure. A. WhatB. HowC. What a基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. We a

11、re going to have an English e next Monday, so we must study for it. 2. - Im not feeling well and I have a fever.- Maybe you have the f . Youd better see a doctor. 3. - Can you play basketball with us on Friday?- Sure! C you on Friday! 4. Tom is not a this weekend. He has to look after his little cou

12、sin. 5. Bob doesnt play games on w . He only plays them on weekends.二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 6. The boy had a cold, but he refused (take) the medicine. 7. The girl enjoys (hang) out with friends in her spare time. 8. - Can you (come) and meet my friends?- Sure. That sounds great. 9. Hes planning (have) a su

13、rprise party for his mum.巩固提高1. 昨天晚上直到十一点我才去睡觉。I go to bed eleven oclock last night.2. 我哥哥喜欢晚上外出闲逛。My brother likes at night.3. 玛丽不能和我们一起去钓鱼了。Mary fishing with us.4. 你可以找其他时间和老师谈谈这件事。You may talk about it with the teacher .5. 你准备明天的数学考试了吗？Do you tomorrows math exam?1. I dont like the shirts color. C

14、an you show me one? A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others2. - Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?- Id love to. But I play table tennis against Class Three. A. am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to3. Will you please invite him in a writing competition? A. joinsB. to joiningC. to

15、 joinD. joining4. - Lets go to the concert tonight, Michael!- Sorry, I . I have to help my mother with the housework. A. mustntB. may notC. needntD. cant5. - Can you come to my house for supper? A. No, I canB. I think so C. Sure, Id love toD. I hope I can6. Anna is looking forward to with her pen pa

16、l from Hong Kong face to face. A. talkedB. talksC. talkingD. talk7. Im busy today. Lets make it . A. the other timeB. the other times C. other timesD. another time8. He had to the invitation to the movies because he was not available yesterday. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off9. - Would y

17、ou like camping with me?- Id like to. But Im busy my homework. A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing10. - Whats today?- Its . A. MondayB. March 8th C. Sunday the 21stD. weekday二、完形填空（2019-2019 耀华中学期中考试） Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 16 realize that those c

18、hallenges are the very things that 17 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with 18 . When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 19 : we can try to 20 it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isnt worth the 21 and call it quits.

19、Although there are 22 times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 23 all that is needed is commitment and 24 . When we are devoted to 25 , it means that no matter how 26 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 27 it instead of running away from it. Communication

20、 is making a 28 for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. 29 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 30 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that frien

21、dship will bring to you, try to see them for 31 they are: small hurdles(障碍) you need to jump or 32 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only 33 to make us stronger. Its all part of growing up, it happens to everyone, and some day you will 34 on all

22、of this and say, “ 35 as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”16.A. seem toB. come toC. hope toD. try to17.A. designB. promoteC. directD. shape18.A. successB. pressureC. friendshipD. difficulty19.A. opportunitiesB. expectationsC. choicesD. aspects20.A. beatB. showC. takeD. fa

23、ll21.A. commentB. lossC. troubleD. expense22.A. hardlyB. certainlyC. consequentlyD. exactly23.A. issuesB. casesC. eventsD. affairs24.A. communicationB. confidenceC. courageD. consideration25.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing26.A. doubtfulB. shamefulC. harmfulD. painful27.A. keepB. contr

24、olC. faceD. catch28.A. chanceB. planC. topicD. room29.A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. Unless30.A. other thanB. rather thanC. or ratherD. or else31.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which32.A. pass byB. come acrossC. get throughD. run over33.A. servesB. meansC. aimsD. attempts34.A. look intoB. look forC. look outD. look

25、back35.A. InterestingB. SurprisingC. ComplicatedD. Hard_三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）A Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disa

26、gree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns(关心) of a

27、nother. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore(不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say Hi, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word communication in a dictionary, it would say the exchange of ideas, the con

28、veyance(表达) of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message. To maintain(保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good

29、about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a stre

30、et party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, n

31、ot when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get

32、into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication.36. In the writers view, dealing with parents is than with children. A. more difficultB. easier C. more uninterestingD. more interesting37. The main idea of the second paragraph is . A. t

33、he importance of friendship B. to make your feeling known to others C. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations38. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that . A. children should always obey their parents B. they should be e

34、qual C. parents play the leading part D. both make the opposite know their feelings39. The example in this passage proves that . A. Sophies parents are willing to listen to her B. Sophie is very polite to her parents C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late D. communication is the solution(解决

35、办法) to misunderstanding40. All the following statements are correct except . A. If you dont agree with others, youd better let them know B. It is better to say Hi to others than say nothing C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away D. Communication is a two-way dealB Wherever travelers go, ca

36、meras are sure to follow. Its great fun to take photos, and even more fun to show slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home. Theres Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. E

37、veryone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like; they also know what Europes great landmarks (显著地面景观) look like. But a young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends over to see his slides. The young man had an artists eye. His pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures.

38、 Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests(牧师) bending over their Bibles. He captured(抓住) the color and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more. Any amateur(外行) can do the same. All he needs

39、 is a simple camera and a little sensitivity. When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.41. What does the underlined word slides mean? A. 故事B. 幻灯片C. 风景D. 路线42. People who watch Aunt Sarahs slides would be . A. frightenedB. exc

40、itedC. admiredD. sad43. Davids pictures were about . A. landmarksB. architecturesC. peopleD. history44. David is . A. foolishB. the same as Aunt Sarah C. strangeD. original(有创意的)45. A traveler can become an artist if he . A. takes a camera with him B. knows the history of a place C. is interested in

41、 not only the landmarks but also the people of a place D. learns how to draw and paint pictures of a placeC Public schools in Washington D.C. provide students with musical instruments for free. When something goes wrong with an instrument, Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs. Both men app

42、roach their work with a passion(激情). For them, its important that students have a joyful experience with music. The two have worked together for almost 20 years. This year alone, theyve fixed about 450 instruments. Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally. I

43、have been a musician all my life, says West, I played in an orchestra here in the city. I majored in music in college. I played in an army band. Jernigans musical interests are varied. I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar. The alto sax, and the flute, I picked up while working here. In add

44、ition to fixing instruments, the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own. West believes if children start early and stay involved with music, it enriches other areas of their lives. I see that in other kids. I see it in myself. I have seen i

45、t hundreds of times and it works, he says, They learn teamwork. They learn patience and respect. But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age. This instant age has taken away from the sit-down, the patience. And to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience, it takes dil

46、igence, it takes time. Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job. Both men agree their best rewards are the students performances.46. Whats the job of West and Jernigan at school? A. Teaching music. B. Writing music. C. Making musical instruments. D. Repairing musical in

47、struments.47. They love the job because they can . A. earn more moneyB. learn repair skills C. enjoy musicD. watch performances48. Which of the following is true of the two men? A. They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years. B. They can play and repair musical instruments. C. Jernigan used

48、 to play in an army band. D. West was trained to play the piano.49. According to West, what can people learn from music? A. Teamwork and patience.B. The value of time. C. The truth of society.D. Diligence and confidence.50. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. How to repair musical instrument

49、s. B. Learning experiences of two repairmen. C. How to prepare a musical performance. D. The enjoyable job of two music lovers.四、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分） (at the doctors)A: Good morning, doctor!B: 51. Whats wrong?A: I have a sore throat. 52. B: How long have you been like this?A: 53. B: Have you take your

50、 temperature?A: Yes, My temperature is OK.B: 54. Say Ah You have a cold.A: Is it serious?B: Nothing serious. 55. Youll get better soon.A: Thank you, doctor. A. Im felling terrible. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Open your mouth. D. I have a fever. E. Take the medicine three times a day. F. Good mornin

51、g, young man. G. Since yesterday morning.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共10.0分）56. 愿你回顾过去与展望未来时一样地高兴。May you look back on the past with as much pleasure as you the future.57. 我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜我吃了以后不舒服。I like mushrooms but unfortunately they dont me if I eat them.58. 我女儿病了，我想下午歇班。My daughter was ill. I think Ill the

52、 afternoon .59. 像这种地方最好保持一直关闭。Itd be better for a place like this to .60. 我感谢爷爷到这儿和我们一起生活。Id like to Grandpa coming to live with us.61. 你是怎么设法做成这样的事。How do you such a thing.62. 他每天早晨跑步以保持身体健康。He runs a mile every morning to .63. 这里有很大的活动空间。There is space here to move about.64. 他是一位如此善良的老人，我们大家都非常尊敬他

53、。He is such a kind-hearted old man that we all him.65. 这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。This garden has the best collection of native plants. , it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.六、阅读与表达(填空式)（共5小题；共10.0分） A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to h

54、im, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasnt even watching for you. We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her

55、down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your f

56、avourite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Bettys bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I f

57、ound them by the tree. I knew youd like them, especially the blue. I said, I am so sorry that I treated(对待) you that way today. And she whispered(悄声说), Mommy, thats okay, I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a lesson on how

58、to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 根据短文内容填空。66. The writer to a stranger when she ran into him.67. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she at her.68. The writers told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.69. The writer felt sad and began to cry because .70. The writer decided to .