人教版初二（下）英语：unit 4 语法篇（学生版）.docx

1、Unit 4 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. Why dont you do sth?=why not do sth 为什么不做?2. 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bo

2、b comes. Dont get off（从下来） until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。 Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止（不怎么可能持续）。固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的，】3. so that (1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：We started early so that we could catch the

3、 first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2) so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jac

4、k is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)4. Although(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2) although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard, he sti

5、ll went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.1. I will wait I hear from you. A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. because2. the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working. A. ButB. AlthoughC. AndD. So3. We turned on the light we could see what had made a big noise. A. howB. so thatC.

6、 in order toD. although4. Would you mind him here? A. sitB. sittingC. to sitD. sits5. Music isnt Sallys main interest, she doesnt want to go to the concert today. A. butB. soC. orD. and基础演练一、单项选择1. - This book is a bit difficult. read something easier?- All right. A. Why not toB. Why dontC. Why notD

7、. Why not you2. - Why dont you music club?- Im sorry. I cant sing or dance. A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. to join in3. hes tired, he keeps working. A. Although; butB. Although; /C. /; althoughD. But; /4. Mike feels happy every day he is poor. A. ifB. soC. becauseD. although5. Tom didnt have dinner h

8、is mother came back from work. A. whileB. unlessC. untilD. since6. You must work harder and harder you can go to a better college. A. in order toB. so as toC. thatD. so that7. Lily knows some Chinese, she can read the words on the bottle. A. soB. orC. butD. for8. We need one person to take part in t

9、he game, you him. A. both; andB. neither; nor C. either; orD. not only; but also9. We didnt know each other at that time, were good friends now. A. becauseB. sinceC. butD. if10. I will stay with you the doctor comes to help you. A. afterB. ifC. unlessD. until二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 我真的很累因为昨晚我学习到深夜。Im r

10、eally tired because I studied last night.12. 在车停稳前别下车。Dont the bus it .13. 为了从网上下载信息，他买了一台电脑。He bought a computer he could download information on the Internet.14. 尽管离家很远,他爸爸还是经常走着去上班。 its very far form his home, his father goes to work .15. 今天晚上你为什么不早一点儿睡觉呢？ go to sleep earlier this evening?巩固提高一、适

11、当形式填空(单句适当形式) 1. - Would you like (anything) to drink?- Yes, please. 2. - What about (go) bike riding?- Im afraid not. My bike is broken. 3. Youd better (make) a decision earlier. 4. Why dont you (swim) with us? 5. Lets (help) him push the cart.二、单项选择 6. You have to leave now you can catch the early

12、 bus. A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. if 7. Jack still came to school he was ill. A. thoughB. butC. ifD. so 8. - Why not come and join us in the game?- . But I must meet Mr. Wu at his office now. A. Id like toB. Lets go C. Yes, pleaseD. Its a pleasure 9. - How about going to the Disneyland toget

13、her? A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck! C. Whats up?D. Sounds like a good idea!10. - Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?- . I have to study for tomorrows test. A. Id love toB. Im afraid not C. Sounds goodD. No problem三、完形填空 Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things

14、 happening in your life. Teenagers(青少年), however, have 11 chances to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not 12 , even though you have to deal with some grownup problems and make decisions by 13 . Families can be one of

15、 the biggest causes of stress, such as problems of arguing with 14 or brothers or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of stress from 15 , either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel 16 about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can

16、 be very difficult and some cant 17 to go to university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate(毕业). There are so many young people finishing school 18 not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to 19 it. Talking to people is one of the

17、best ways to deal with stress. It may sound 20 , but it is helpful.11.A. moreB. fewerC. many12.A. a babyB. a teenagerC. an adult(成年人)13.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myself14.A. teachersB. parentsC. classmates15.A. familyB. society(社会)C. school16.A. relaxedB. stressedC. excited17.A. affordB. offerC. refus

18、e18.A. andB. butC. or19.A. agree withB. talk withC. deal with20.A. simpleB. difficultC. good_一、完型（2019无锡市中考题）I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter and ordered, Two cups of coffee, 1 of them there on the

19、wall. We heard this with great 2 and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter 3 put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three. 4 , the waiter did the

20、 same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place. However, it was something strange for us. Since we had nothing to do with the 5 , we finished our coffee, paid and left. After a few days, we again had a 6 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way t

21、his man was dressed did not match the 7 of this coffee shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man with the same 8 . The man had his coffee and left without paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the 9 a

22、nd threw it in the dust bin. Now there was no 10 for us. The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears.1.A. bothB. neitherC. oneD. none2.A. joyB. interestC. effortD. fear3.A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. wiselyD. properly4.A. InsteadB. AgainC. Indee

23、dD. Anyway5.A. shopB. waiterC. matterD. men6.A. hurryB. timeC. wishD. chance7.A. styleB. standardC. furnitureD. colour8.A. respectB. courageC. resultD. custom9.A. boardB. tableC. billD. wall10.A. choiceB. clueC. doubtD. hopeCBABC DBADC二、阅读理解 Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason

24、was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come.” “Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing

25、 for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget to ask s

26、omething from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the hous

27、e and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.”1. The party was held . A. at Peters houseB. in a large hall C. at Peters friends houseD. in a secret place2. Which of the following is not true? A. Betty made the best cake B. Mary Jackson sang well C. Bill pl

28、ayed the violin well D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party3. liked Peter. A. Many of his friendsB. Few people C. EveryoneD. All his friends4. Peter to give the party. A. tried his bestB. did nothing C. only invited some friendsD. did everything5. From the story, we can see Peter was . A. a war

29、m-hearted manB. good at making friends C. a selfish manD. a welcomed friendB Many pupils tell us that they are busy with their study every day and dont have enough time to do what they like to do. Brian, 13, said, “I dont have much time for friends. I wish I could talk to them more.” Mary feels that

30、 she never has enough time to practice her violin and play with her friends. She spends most of her time studying and doing her homework. Alice, 14, wants more time for skating and Rick, 15, wishes he had more time to watch TV. Morgan, 12. said, “I never have time just to be myself, talk with my fri

31、ends and write in my diary!” Well, time is the same to every one of us. We cant get more time or make time slow down. What we CAN do is try our best to manage(明智的使用) it. This means that we should know about everything we HAVE TO do and WANT to do. For example, we have to study, sleep, eat and make o

32、ur house clean. We want to do things that make us feel relaxed(放松的) and happy. Then we should try to understand how much time each activity will take in a day. After we know that, we can make a plan to help us get through the day without too much hurry. I think that if all of us use our time properl

33、y, well feel happier.6. What does Mary spend most of her time doing? A. Studying and doing her homework B. Practicing the violin C. Playing on the computer D. Playing with her friends7. What would Alice do if she had more time? A. Talk with her friendsB. Write in her diary C. Watch TVD. Go Skating8.

34、 How many steps does the writer tell us about how to manage time? A. FiveB. FourC. ThreeD. Two9. According to the pupils words, we know that . A. they dont have much time to do what they like to do B. they dont like their school work C. they feel tired of life D. they want their homework to be more

35、interesting10. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. We should try our best to do what we have to do B. We should learn to manage our time C. Time is the same to every one of us D. Children shouldnt have too much homeworkC James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a proble

36、m. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do with it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation. Dont feel worried. Its not your fault! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone.

37、 Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell him. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel better. Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other

38、 things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to s

39、how your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also, dont show you are sad and dont try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon s

40、top.11. What do you think the text is trying to tell us? A. What to do with being bullied. B. How to be a good student at school. C. How to write a diary. D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.12. Why does the writer advise you not to feel worried if you are bullied? A. Because you are not alone.

41、B. Because it is not your fault. C. Because someone has known about it. D. Because youre doing something wrong.13. Youd better go and find a person you can trust and . A. know what happensB. learn from him C. ask for helpD. make him lonely14. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, . A. nobody will speak to the bullies B. everybody will feel better C. someone will express their feelings D. the bullies will soon stop15. The underlined word ignore means . A. take no notice ofB. take care of C. make full use ofD. get more help from