人教版必修一第3讲：Unit2English around the world-词汇篇（教师版）.docx

1、Unit2 English around the world-词汇篇_通过本节课的学习，掌握Unit2重点短语与词汇。一 . 重点词汇1. more than 多于， 超过；不仅， 不只“Morethan名词”表示“多于”、“非但尤其是”如：Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.“Morethan数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.Letscarryoutthetestwithmoret

2、hanthesamplecopy“Morethan形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou. 在“More.than.”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是而不是”如：Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.2. in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面The chances

3、are not great in some ways. 在某些方面变化不大。与way相关的短语：all the way一路上；自始至终 by the way 顺便说一下by way of 路经；经由in the way 挡道；妨碍on ones /the way 在路上；即将来临in this way 以这种方式Oh, by the way ,there is a telephone message for you. The changes are an improvement in one way. 这些变化从某种意义上来说是一种进步。Its said that a storm is on

4、its way. 据说一场风雨即将来临。3.because of 与because的区别because of后接名词、代词、动名词because引导原因状语从句Because of the storm, he didnt go there. 因为那场暴风雨，所以他没有去那儿。Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 我有急事，请长话短说。4.even if even if =even though 即便，即使，引导让步状语从句。Even if/ though we dont like it ,we must do it. 即使我们不喜欢它，也必须去做。I

5、ll get there, even though /if I have to walk. 我就是走也要走那儿去。拓展：有时even if/ though引导的从句与事实相反时，谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式。Even if/ though I were in your place, I wouldnt take the job.即使我在你的位置，也不会接受这份工作。5. come up走近；靠近Icouldhearfootstepscomingupbehindme我听见身后的脚步声越来越近。发生；出现Iexpectsomethingtocomeupsoon我预料不久就会发生什么事。（太阳）升起，上

6、升The sun came up. 太阳升起来了。破土发芽TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaventcomeupyet上星期我播下的种子还没有发芽呢。拓展：come up with 提出，想出come about 发生，产生come across/come upon （偶然）遇见， 碰到come along 进展，进步come on （表示鼓励、催促）快点；走吧；得了吧come out 出版；显露；发表come around 苏醒，恢复知觉6. over prep. 在期间over time=as time goes on/by 随着时间的推移over lunch 在午饭期间We

7、 stayed in Beijing over Christmas. 圣诞期间我们待在北京。Lets discuss it over lunch. 让我们吃午饭时商议此事吧。7.过去分词做定语原文再现：At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.起初，大约在公元450年到1150年间， 人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。考点分析spoken 是过去分词作定语并表被动含义，相当于which/that

8、 was spoken例句：The book bought yesterday is very popular.=The book which/that was bought yesterday is very popular.8.base vt. 以为基础 n.基础，基地，基部拓展：base A on/upon B 以B 作业A的基础A be based on/upon B A 以B 为基础例句：I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。This novel is based on histor

9、ical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。9.at present 目前，当今I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。拓展：present n.可数，礼物；赠品adj. 出席的，在场的，与absent相对：the people present 在场的人们。现在的， 当前的：the present president 现任总统v. 提出，提交，呈现，上演，介绍 present sth.to sb. 将某物交给某人 赠送，呈现：present sb. with sth.例句：They presented hi

10、m with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。How many people were present at the meeting.出席会议的有多少人？10.make use of 利用常用结构：make good/full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用例句：Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.要充分自用一切机会说英语。We will make the best of her talents.我们要充分她的才能。拓展：come into use 开始被

11、使用in use 在使用中get out of use 不用了，被放弃11.separate v.（使）分隔，（使）分离 adj.单独的，独立的常用结构：separate A from B 把A 和B 分开A be/get separated from B A 与B分离例句：The two cities are separated by a highway.这两个城市被一条公路隔开。The patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该和其他人隔开。易混辨析divideinto/separatefromdivideinto意为“把分成”，指

12、把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性。separatefrom意为“使分开；使分离”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。例句：We divided the orange into several segments. 我们把橘子分成了几瓣。He has been separated from his parents since he was 25 years old.他从25岁就和父母分开了。12.a number of 许多，大量的a number of与the number of 的区别a number of+名词复数+复数谓语动词

13、大量的the number of+名词复数+单数谓语动词的数量The number of students in our class is50我们班学生的数量是50人.A number of students are planting trees on the hill许多学生在小山上植树.13.such as 像一样的；诸如之类的such as 与for example的区别such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on连用,可分开使用suchas，常用来放在所列举的事物之前for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句

14、首、句中、句末例句China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等等.Many countries has a lot of earthquakes , for example Japan.许多国家地震频发，比如日本。14. command v. n.命令，掌握 v. 命令，掌握常用结构：command +sb./sth. 命令/支配某人command +sb.to do 命令某人做command +that+sb.(should)do 命令某人（应该）做 n

15、.命令，掌握under ones command= under the command of sb.受某人控制/指挥have a good command of English 英语掌握得好例句The officer command his men to fire.那个军官命令士兵开火。The army is under the command of General Smith.这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。15.request vt. n.请求，要求 vt.请求，要求request +sb. to do 要求某人做request +that +sb.+(should)do 要求某人（应该）做re

16、quest +sth. of/from sb.要求某人给予某物 n. 请求，要求in request=in need （很）为大众所需要make a request for要求at sb.s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求例句：I came at your request.我是应你的要求而来的。You are requested not to smoke.请不要吸烟。All I requested of you was that you came early.我只要求你早点来。例 1. Did you take enough money with yo

17、u?No, I needed _I thought I would.A.notso much asB.as much as C. much more thanD.much less than解析：由语境可知本句所表达的句意为“-你带的钱够吗？-不够，我需要的钱比我原想的要多得多。”该题主要考查学生的语言情景运用能力，其中No 就是一个关键词，由此推知，需要的钱比带的多。由此可知本题答案。答案：C例 2. I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_.A.in a wayB.on the wayC.by

18、the wayD.in the way解析：由语境可知本句所表达的句意为“-我认为他正在积极参与社会要作。-在某种程度上我同意你的说法。in a way在某种程度上；on the way意为在路上问一下；by the way顺便提及；in the way挡路。根据句意可知本题答案。答案：A例3. He didnt go to the party not _the time but _he was ill.A. because of; because B.because; becauseC.because ; because ofD. because of; because of解析：becau

19、se of+名词或动名词，而because后要加原因状语从句。第一横线后是名词，而第二横线后为状语从句。由句意可知本题答案。答案：A例4. （2019浙江舟山月考）How did it _that you failed _at the meeting in time yesterday?A. come up; turn down B.come about; turn up C.come on ;turn over D.come over ; turn off解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。“你怎么没有及时参加昨天的会议？” come about意为发生；turn up到场，出现。由此可知本题答案

20、。答案：B。例5. The witnesses _by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A.questioned B.being questionedC.to be questionedD. having questioned解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。空格处非谓语和逻辑主语witnesses 之间是被动关系，可排除D项；又根据题干中的just now 可知动作已完成，由此可知本题答案。答案：A例6. His uncle made a film _ his story in his

21、childhood.A. based on B. was based on C. basing on D. to base on答案：A 解析：based on为过去分词短语，在句中做后置定语修饰a film。基础演练一单项选择1. Mr. Huang will _ in the movement.A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at hom

22、e_.A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end 3. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number4. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking, writing B. spoken, written C. speaking, written D. sp

23、oken, writing5. Can you tell me if you have found the key _ your car.A. for B. to C. about D. by6. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize7. It is so nice to hear from her, _, we last

24、met more than 30 years ago.A. whats more B. thats to say C. in other words D. believe it or not8. They lived a hard life and were often made _ for over ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked9. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. with l

25、istening10. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the gardenKeys: 1-5 ACDBB 6-10 DDBDB巩固提高二根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。1.(2019年海淀高一上期中)He walked alone in the shadows , hoping no one would r _him .2. Police are trying to discover the _(身份)of a baby found by the side of a road.3.One can travel there by the

26、 ship or plane. Most people choose the _(后者)。4. His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.5. What is the _(官方) language in your country?6. It is my last _(要求), I shall never ask you anything again.7. That foreign man speaks English with a strong German a_.Keys： 1.recognize 2. ident

27、ity 3.latter 4. native 5. official 6.request 7.accent三根据首字母提示完成句子。1. Mr. Wu doesnt like the W _-way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.2. She has a very large v_ and she can read English novels now.3. His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.4. Everyone went to see

28、 the film, me i_.5. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “g_”.6. The UN is an i_ organization that tries to solve problems between countries7. In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m_ buildings next to each other.8. It is the duty of a g_ to provide education for the childre

29、n of its countries.9. I love working abroad and meeting people from different c_.10. We are concerned about the p_ situation in the Middle East.11. A_, Ive known Barbara for years since we were babies.12. Jet Li has played lots of leading r_ in Kong Fu films.13. Though I hadnt seen Lily for ten year

30、s, I r_ her voice immediately I picked up the phone.14. Judging from his a_, he must be from North East of China next to each other.15. His apartment is three _(街区) away from the police station.Key: 1. Western 2. vocabulary 3. native 4. included 5.gas 6. international 7. modern 8. government 9. cult

31、ures 10.present 11. Actually 12. roles 13. recognized 14.accent 15.blocks_一单项选择。1.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize2. It is so nice to hear from her, _, we last met more than 30

32、years ago.A. whats more B. thats to say C. in other words D. believe it or not3. (2019河北邢台月考)A narrow strait _Europe from Africa.A. separates B. divides C. makes D. takes4. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. with listening5. Please tell me the way you th

33、ought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. to take care6. Can you explain how it _ that you missed the morning classes?A. came across B. came to C. came up D. came about7. China Daily is _ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.A.

34、 more than B. more or less C. less than D. more and more8. The leader of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.A. cost B. value C. use D. matter9. The reason _ being late for the meeting was _ his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, that B. why, that

35、C. for, because D. why, because10. You made the same mistake for _ second time, dropping _ “n” in the word “government”.A. a, the B. a , a C. the, an D. a, an11. The president, together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come, which B. came,

36、in which C. has come, where D. came, in where12.“Not all of the dinosaurs were dangerous”. This sentence means _ .A. none of the dinosaurs were dangerous. B. all of the dinosaurs were not dangerous.C. few of the dinosaurs were dangerous. D. no dinosaurs were dangerous13. He asked Tom, “Have you fini

37、shed your homework?” He asked Tom _ .A. if had he finished his homework. B. whether he had finished his homework.C. if he had finished homework. D. if you had finished your homework.14. He realized she was crying _ what he had sad.A. because B. because of C. as D. since15. -You havent done it well.-

38、 But I tried my best and did it _ the way _ I think is the best.A.in, whichB.by, in whichC.by, in thatD.in, whatKeys:1-5 DDADB 6-10 DACAD 11-15 CBBBA二阅读文章，完成下列各题。Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star. When Kobe was six years old, his dad started pla

39、ying basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. The family stayed there for seven years. While living in Italy, Kobe learned to speak fluent Italian and started playing basketball. The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball. Kob

40、e figured he was already good enough to play in the NBA, so he skipped college and was selected right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the first round of the 2019 NBA Draft. In a trade the Hornets are still crying about, they sent Kobe to the LA Lakers. Despite not going to college, Kob

41、e was a quick learner on the courts of the NBA. He played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 2019 and by 2019, Kobe had developed into one of basketballs best players. Kobe and Shaquille ONeal teamed up to lead the LA Lakers to three straight NBA Championship Titles from 2019 to 2019. In

42、 2019, Kobe was caught by the police. In 2019, the case against Kobe was dropped, but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation. In 2019, Kobe tried to prove that he could lead the LA Lakers without Shaq. After Kobe told the Lakers he wouldnt be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the

43、team, ONeal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 2019-2019 season. The trade was good news for the Heat, who won the NBA championship with ONeal. In the next few years, Kobe grew disappointed as his team repeatedly suffered first round exits. The 2019-2019 season is when the LA Lakers finally got

44、 over the hump. They went on to have the best record of any team. 1. By the first sentence, the author means _. A. Kobes blood was special when he was born B. all of Kobes family members are basketball players C. Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a baby D. Kobe was born to be a basketball play

45、er 2. We can infer (推断) from the second paragraph that _. A. the Charlotte Hornets regretted trading Kobe B. in 2019, Kobe became one of basketballs best players C. the LA Lakers have won three NBA Championship Titles till now D. Kobe was confident about his playing before high school3. What is the

46、right order of the following events? a. Shaq was traded to the Heat.b. Kobe was caught by the police.c. Kobes family moved to Italy. d. Kobe played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time. A. c b a d B. c d b a C. c a b d D. d c a b 4. The underlined part “got over the hump” means _.A. gained th

47、e advantage B. lost the game C. went through the hard times D. traded a better player 5. The writer wrote the passage to _. A. give us a brief introduction of Kobe B. tell us how to become a basketball star C. give us some news about the NBA All-Star Game D. introduce the LA lakers.Keys: 1-5 DABCA三作

48、文。假设你是李华，最近收到澳大利亚朋友Smith的来信，现在你给他回信介绍学校基本情况以及你的高中生活。说明：1学校建于1990年，有教学班48个，教师280人，学生3200人。2教学楼能容纳60多个班；图书馆藏书20余万册；科技馆有许多物理和化学实验室，四个语音教室。3我在高一（四）班就读。所学主要课程有：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑。4擅长英语和电脑；业余爱好：听流行音乐，游泳和滑冰。5可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。信的开头已为你写好。词数：100左右。Dear Mr. Smith , _Best wishes, Wang Hua参考答案：Dear Mr Smith , I was s

49、o pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school and school life .Our school was built in 1990 . There are 48 classes with 3200 students and 280 teachers in it . When entering the school gate , you can see the library with over 200, 000 books . In the sciencehall , the

50、re are many physics and chemical laboratories and four sound labs . The teaching building can hold sixty classes . Im studying in Class4, Grade 1. The main subjects include Chinese, Maths , English physics , chemistry and computer . I like English and computer best and I am very good at them . In my spare time , I enjoy listening to popular music , swimming and skating . I hope you come and visit someday .Best wishes , Wang Hua