人教版高中英语选修六 Unit1 Art-词汇篇（教师版）.docx

1、Unit1 Art-词汇篇_1. 掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。2. 掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。单词讲解：1. Abstract1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。The word “honesty” is an abstract noun.Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。2）V.“提炼” “抽取”The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。

2、Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。“转移（注意）等distract ones attention from sth从上转移开某人的注意力Nothing can distract his attention from his work.“概括，写摘要”He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3）n.an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2. would

3、 rather do sth情愿做.would rather sb did sth情愿sb做情愿做.而不愿意做：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。I would rather you h

4、adnt told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里：I would rather go with you than stay here.I would go with you rather than stay here.I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.I prefer going with you to staying here.3. faith n. 信任,信仰break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于

5、信仰; 守信I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的have faith in 相信, 信任in good faith 老实地；诚恳地4. consequently adv. 所以，因此Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的a

6、s a consequence/result = in consequence = soShe was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequence n. 结果as a consequence/result of = because of5. aim 1）n. (C) 目标without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的achieve ones aimmiss ones aim 打不中目标(U) 对准, 瞄准 take aim atThe hunter took aim at the

7、lionsb/ sths aim is to do 的目标是.What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?The governors aim is to increase citizens income.2）v. (以枪等) 对准,瞄准 aim attake aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄准靶子The factory must aim at increasing its quality .他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.a

8、imless a. 无目标的，无目的的She led an aimless life.打算,计划, 以为目标, 立志做aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到Harry aims at becoming a doctor.or: Harry aims to become a doctor.6. conventionaladj.(traditional)常规的，通常的，传统的;受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的,形式上的conventional weapons 常规武器a conventional design 传统图案conventional opinion

9、s 旧观念The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。7. typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的a typical character 典型人物typical example 典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。8. realistic 现实主义的,逼真的,现实的in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式realism现实主义idealism re

10、alist现实主义者terrorism 恐怖主义terrorist 恐怖分子real adj. 真的realize v. 实现9. adopt vt. 1.采取;采纳;吸收After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。2.过继,收养(+as)Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。3.正式通过,接受The agenda was adopted after some discussio

11、n.经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。adopted adj. 被收养的，被采用的 adopted child10. possess 用作动词时，不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义：1）“有，拥有”。如：The library possesses a number of the artists early works. 图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。2）“具有的特质”。常见搭配有 be possessed of sth，意为“具有某种品质或特征”。如：Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。He is possessed

12、of great natural ability. 他很有天赋。3）“支配，控制”。如：He was possessed by the desire to be rich.possession 【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。personal possessions个人财产He lost all his possessions in the fire.【u】占有，拥有take possession of 占领，夺取come into possession of 占有i

13、n possession of (表主动）占有in the possession of （表被动） 被占有He is in of the house. 他拥有这套房子。The house is in the of him. 这套房子在他的占有之下。11. convinceconvince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth.说服某人做 convince sb that使某人确信某事He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚。I was convinced that he was sincere. Your mistake

14、s convinced me that you hadnt studied your lesson. 你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。convince vt. “使确信；使信服”convince sb. of sth. / that . by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合what a coincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊！What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。I met him by coincidence. I didnt know he was here.12. a great/ good deal 大量; 大量Ever

15、 since the reform and opening, China has changed a great deal. (adv.修饰v.)A great deal has been studied and this is considered the best way to solve the difficult problem.(n.)He ran a great deal faster than me.(修饰比较级)a great/good deal of为adj，修饰UA great deal of money was spent on the project. 那个项目花费了大

16、量金钱。1）修饰可数名词：many a few a good/great many A great many buildings have been built along the street.a large/ big/ great/ / small number ofMany a +单数名词More than one +单数名词2）修饰不可数名词：much a good/great deal ofa large amount of (谓语动词用单数)large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)3）修饰可数和不可数名词a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large

17、 quantity of (谓语动词用单数)large quantities of (谓语动词用复数)13. shadow1)n.影子The willows shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。The shadow of this early tragedy has affected her whole life.她年纪轻轻遭此劫，影响了她一生。2)v.尾随，跟踪He kept looking behind, afraid of being shadowed.他不停的回头看，害怕被跟踪。He walked in the shadow hoping no o

18、ne could recognize him.对比：sit in the shade of a tree.树荫14. ridiculous 1)adj.荒谬的，可笑的It is ridiculous that she should accept a strangers invitation.他竟然接受了一个陌生人的邀请真是荒唐。v./n.嘲笑，奚落与“laugh at” 和”make fun of”意思相近。He became an object of ridicule.They all ridicule my suggestion.15. controversialAdj.有争议的，引起争论

19、的He became a controversial figure in the world of politics. 他成为世界政坛上的一位有争议的人物。n. controversy kntr,v:si 争论；论战；辩论The use of nuclear power is the subject of widespread controversy. 使用核武力是一个会引起广泛争议的问题。16. scores of 很多I have heard that scores of times.Scores of people attended the special performance.sco

20、re =20A score of people were present at the party. 有20个人参加了聚会Two score of those people wanted to fly there. 那些人中有40人想乘飞机17. attempt v.尝试，企图v.企图，试图；努力试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成attempt doing反复尝试做attempt to do企图做attempt to do/doing = try to do/doingThe second question was so difficult; I didnt even attempt it. 第

21、二道题太难了，我连试都没试。I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet. 我想开口说几句，但有人叫我别做声。I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance. n. 企图或努力袭击；攻击an attempt on someones life.对某人生命的攻击make an attempt to do sthmake an attempt at doing sth She made a

22、n attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭。The prisoner made an attempt to escape/ at escaping but failed.at ones attempt 在sb尝试下ones first attempt 初次尝试18. on the other hand另一方面，相当于一个副词。常与on one hand连用。On one handon the other hand一方面另一方面This job is not well paid, but on the other hand, I dont have to work

23、 long hours.On one hand, I need a computer, but on the other hand, I dont have enough money.at hand在手边，在附近by hand用手的，手工的go hand in hand with与共同行动19. predict1)v.预言，预测后面加名词做宾语或接that从句/wh-从句。Nobody can predict what will happen in the future.It is still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence

24、of earthquakes.现在还不可能准确预测地震的发生。2) n. prediction 预言，预测Her prediction turned out to be correct.她的预言证明是正确的。20. specific明确的，详尽的，具体的，特有的Can you be a bit more specific when you talk about your plan?当你谈及你的计划时，你能说的再具体点吗？Each organ in our body has its specific function.我们体内的每个器官都有自己独特的作用。This kind of disease

25、 is specific to houses.这种病只有马才会得。21. figure1) 外形;体形;人影I saw a figure in the darkness. 2) 体态;风姿She has a slender figure.3)人物;名人He has become a figure known to everyone.4) 数字Where did you get those figures? 5)His work now commands huge figures.22. delicate He is a delicate child.纤弱的,娇弱的，瘦弱的Be careful

26、with those wine cupsthey are very delicate.容易的In such a delicate situation I have to weigh my words. 需要小心处理的;微妙的;棘手的在这样微妙的情形下,我必须权衡一下我的话。What a delicate work of art!精妙的delicate china.精美的瓷器23. 1)aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的He is very aggressive. 他生性好斗。We regarded the Iraq War as an aggressive

27、one. 我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。an aggressive salesman一干劲很大的售货员aggressive weapons 攻击性武器2)aggressively adv. 气势汹汹地3)aggression n.侵略（行动）aggressor n. 侵略者24. in the flesh活生生，本人，亲自flesh n.肌肉；肉Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the flesh?你见过周杰伦本人吗？He wouldnt believe until he saw in the flesh他直到亲眼目睹才相信。flesh and blood肉体，血肉

28、之躯Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood.lose flesh减肥gain/put on flesh增肥flesh-eating食肉的25. preference - prefer1)更加的喜爱,偏爱UC(+for)A window seat is my preference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。We dress simply by preference.首先, 最好2)偏爱的事物(或人)CWhich is your preference, tea or coffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?3)偏袒U(+for)Parents s

29、hould not show preference for any one of their children.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。4)优先(权);优惠权UC in preference to 优先于Have a preference for偏爱I have a preference for classic music.我更喜欢古典音乐。We had a preference for sweet food.我们特别喜欢吃甜食.in preference to 优先于Id choose the small car in preference to the larger one.

30、我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴. 26. appealvi. 1)呼吁,恳求 appeal to sb for sth.He appealed to me for help.2)诉诸,求助(+to)We will appeal to a variety of sources of information.3)有吸引力,迎合爱好W(+to)The idea appealed to Mary.4)【律】上诉(+to/against)He appealed

31、 against the five-year sentence he had been given.27. fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的；As he broke up with his girlfriend, his heart was fragile.由于他同女朋友分手了，他的心很脆弱。28. reputation n.名誉,名声(+for)The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该店买卖公平,声誉极佳。He has a reputation for cheating in the exam.他以考试作

32、弊而享有盛名。have a reputation 享有盛名好名声,声望;信誉This restaurant has a fine reputation. 这家餐厅信誉很好。Cheating at the game ruined that players reputation. 比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的声望。live up to ones reputation 不负盛名lose ones reputation 失去盛名；win a high reputation 赢得很高的声誉29. more than 不仅仅是more than名词意为“不仅仅”，more than just相当于not o

33、nly, not just的意思。如：Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 詹森不仅是一名讲师，他还是一个作家。Modern science is more than a large amount of information.现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。1) more than+数词，意为“超过”相当于over，其反义词组为less than。如There are more than two hundred people in the park. 公园里有200多人。2)“more than形容词/副词”是“很”或“非常”的意

34、思。如：I am more than content with what you said. 我对你的讲话十分满意。She was dressed more than simply. 她穿着太朴素了。3) 在“more . than .”结构中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的部分，常译为“是 而不是” 或 “与其说不如说” 。如：Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. 听到这巨大的声响，男孩与其说是害怕不如说是感到很惊讶。30. visual vizjul 形容词 a. 1）视力

35、的;视觉的Near-sightedness is a visual defect. 近视是一个视力缺陷。2）看得见的,可被看见的;视觉的Primary school teachers use a lot of visual aids. 小学教师使用大量的视觉教具。3）光学的Telescopes and microscopes are visual instruments. 望远镜和显微镜是光学仪器。30.Fragrant芬香的;馥郁的Love is a fragrant flower; and friendship is a sweet fruit. 爱情是一朵芳香的鲜花，友情是一颗甜美的果实

36、。31. contemporary 1)adj.当代的His lecture is on contemporary American novelists. 他的演讲是关于当代美国小说家的。He has furniture of contemporary style.他有现代款式的家具.同时代的;同年龄的Was Jonson contemporary with Shakespeare? 琼森是否与莎士比亚同辈? be contemporary with 与 同时代2)n. C同时代的人;同年龄的人He was looked down upon by his contemporaries. 他被他

37、的同时代的人瞧不起。同时期的东西当代人,现代人32. permanent adj.1)永久的,永恒的;永远的Nature is permanent. 自然是永恒的。2)固定性的;常在的词组总结：1. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上 abstract sth. from sth.从中提取/抽象出2. as well as也，同，和；同一样3. aim at sth.瞄准 aimat doing sth. 向着某个目标行动aimto do sth.意欲，企图做某事 with the aim of带有的目的4. focus on=concentrate on集中5. convince

38、 sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. a great deal（不可数）大量的 scores of许多，大量7. in the flesh 活着的，本人8. take the place of sb = replacesb 代替，取代take ones place代替，取代；入座；就位9. break away from脱离，摆脱，放弃10. at the same time 同时；但是11. would rather do sth（主语）宁愿做某事would

39、rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去) 虚拟12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因（接原因）13. in possession of拥有 take/ have possession of拥有（占有）in the possession of sb =in ones possession 为某人所拥有

40、14. consider doing考虑做某事consider sb./sth. to be/as= regard sb/sth to be/as 认为，看待consider that-clause认为consider it adj./n.to do sth.15. be (well) worth doing值得(主动表被动)16. be contemporary with与属同时期17. attempt to do sth.企图做某事18. on one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面19. not onlybut also不但而且20. every two y

41、ears every second year 每两年every other year重点句型：1. At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. 在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。名师指津： what we call “modern art”从句作介词of的宾语。例

42、句仿写：经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。After many days voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。名师指津：表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。例句仿写：我注意到，体育馆门

43、前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。I notice that in front of the stadium stand/are standing many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.3. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1

44、919年去世，他把房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。名师指津：现在分词短语作结果状语。例句仿写：南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces.4. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看

45、上去更丰富、更深沉。名师指津：非限制性定语从句对前面的整个句子进行限定。例句仿写：她说她在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖，对此我深感怀疑。She said she won the first prize in the photo competition, which I doubted very much.5. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)

46、手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。名师指津：without引导含蓄虚拟条件句。例句仿写：没有你及时的帮助，我不可能按时完成工作。1. (2019温州十校联考)The local government has taken some effective measures, _at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.A. pointingB. approvingC. managingD. aiming解析：句意为：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施, 目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aim at意为“以为目的”，aiming at.在

47、此作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句。答案：D2. (2019皖南八校一次联考)Have you heard that George quit his job?Yeah, but I cant_why he did so.A. put outB. figure outC. carry outD. send out解析：考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭，出版；figure out弄明白；carry out贯彻，执行；send out发出，长出。答句意为“是的，但是我不明白他为什么要辞掉工作”。答案：B3. (2019泉州五中高三质检)It seems that we value what w

48、e are trying to get more than what we_right now.A. takeB. bringC. possessD. lose解析：句意为：好像我们更重视想得到的东西而不是现在拥有的东西。possess拥有，占有，符合题意。take带走；bring带来，造成；lose失去。答案：C4. (2019绵阳二诊)Did the speaker say anything that _you especially?Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.A. adapted to B. took upC. brok

49、e down D. appealed to解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：演讲者有没有说什么特别吸引你的东西？没有。事实上他演讲时我自始至终都在睡觉。adapt to适应，适合；take up占据；break down分解，出故障；appeal to吸引。根据句意可知D项正确。答案：D5. The young teacher wants to help his students as much as he can, but_, hed better help them learn on their own.A. for one thingB. as usualC. in other words

50、D. on the other hand解析：on the other hand另一方面，由but一词可知此处表示转折。for one thing一方面；as usual通常；in other words换句话说。答案：D。基础演练一、单项填空1. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures_ you_?A. would; have painted B. had; paintedC. have; painted D. would; paint2. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of thems

51、elves, their houses and possessions_ their activities and achievements.A. as long as B. as well as C. as far as D. as soon as3. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces_ this period is famous.A. for whom B. for that C. for which D. where4.

52、 The Impressionists were the first painters_ outdoors.A. work B. to work C. worked D. working5. Their paintings were not as detailed as_ of earlier painters.A. ones B. those C. it D. that6. Today they are accepted as the beginning of_ we call “modern art”. A. what B. where C. which D. that7. There a

53、re_ modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles_.A. scores of; might not existB. two scores of; would not have existedC. score of; might existD. two scores; would have existed8. The work of art is so_ that the visitors cant see what the painter meant.A. absolute

54、B. abstract C. absorbed D. attractive9. He_ to get out of trouble, but no one would help him.A. succeeded B. attempted C. managed D. offered10. On the one hand, we should develop our economy._, we should protect the environment.A. On the other hand B. As a matter of factC. That is D. In other words答

55、案：1.D2. B3. C4. B5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B10. A二、语境填词1. Her idea seems a little a_, so we dont understand it.2. He has no children so he a_ an orphan 2 months ago.3. Its urgent that we improve our ability to p_ earthquakes.4. He a_ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.5. The

56、 s_ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.6. The teacher has lost _ (信任) in the naughty boy.7. He was charged with _ (拥有) a shotgun without a license.8. Their _ (目标) is to buy a villa of their own in two years.9. His performance was absolutely _ (极好的). 10. It was clearly _ (明显的) that the

57、 boss of the company was in serious financial difficulties.答案：1.abstract2.adopted3.predict4.attempted 5. shadows6.faith7.possessing8.aim9.superb 10. evident巩固提高一、选词填空by coincidence, scores of, as well as, concentrate on, would rather, on the other hand, lead to, break away from1. My grandfather _ wo

58、rk in the garden than drink tea in the room.2. Id like to eat out, but _ I should be trying to save money.3. When the earthquake happened, _, about 150 students were having PE lessons on the playground.4. The heavy rain last week _ serious floods.5. On May Day, _ shoppers entered the supermarket.6.

59、I cant _ my studies with all that noise going on.7. She tried to _ the old customs.8. _ writing stories, I love reading and listening to music.答案：1.would rather2.on the other hand3.by coincidence4. led to5.scores of6.concentrate on7.break away from8.As well as二、词义辨析1. 用a great deal, a great deal of填

60、空(1)I see him _ in the park.(2)You will have to work _ faster.(3)_ money has been spent on the new hospital.2. 用that is, such as, for example填空(1)Many great men have risen from povertyLincoln and Edison, _.(2)I have three friends, _, John, Jack and Tom.(3)Fruits _ apples and pears are good for healt

61、h.(4)Only two persons can do the job, _ you and I.答案：1.(1)a great deal(2)a great deal(3)A great deal of2. (1)for example(2)that is(3)such as(4)that is三、佳句翻译与仿写1. Would you rather have Chinese or Westernstyle paintings in your home?翻译：_仿写：(1)你更愿意做什么，是去看电影还是呆在家里？_, go to the cinema or stay at home?(2)

62、你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？_2. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.翻译：_仿写：(1)显然已经出了差错。_ a mistake has been made.(2)显然，他不能胜任那项工作。_3. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that

63、 they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.翻译：_仿写：(1)我相信他将比卓别林更出名。_ he would be more famous than Chaplin.(2)我相信他知道真相。_4. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.翻译：_仿写：(1)如果你听了我的建议, 就不会考试不及格了。If you _, you _ i

64、n the exam.(2)如果我现在见到他, 我会很高兴的。_5. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.翻译：_仿写：(1)地上躺着一只生病的山羊。_ a sick goat.(2)铃一响，学生们就冲了出去。_ the moment the bell rang.答案：1.在你的家里，你更喜欢拥有中国的还是西方的油画？(1)Which would you rather do(2

65、)Would you rather walk or take the bus?2. 但是很显然，在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。(1)It is evident that(2)It is evident that he is not equal to the job.3. 当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景。(1)I was convinced that(2)I was convinced that he knew the truth.4. 如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。(1)had

66、 taken my advice wouldnt have failed(2)If I saw him now, I would be very happy.5. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有工作和生活在巴黎的印象派画家。(1)On the ground lay(2)Out rushed the students一、单项填空1. We cant accurately_ what will happen in the future.A. debate B. speak C. analyze D. predict2. He studied hard, _ the exam.A. aim at B.

67、 aiming at passing C. aiming passing D. aimed to passing3. Does the young tall man standing there_ the company?No. The company is_ his father.A. have possession of; in the possession ofB. in possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in possession ofD. have possession of; in possessio

68、n of4. _ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.A. Large amounts of B. A good manyC. A great deal of D. A large number of5. After a twohour talk, she_ the truth of the report.A. was persuaded B. was believed inC. was convinced of D. was advised6. Shelly has been preparing carefull

69、y for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first_.A. intention B. purpose C. attempt D. desire7. Jack is late again. It is_ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical8. I would rather go fishing_ stay at home.A. as B. to C. than D. while9. I wis

70、h I_ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday.A. did see B. had seen C. could see D. saw10. Im going to the post office._！I need to mail a letter. Could you do it for me?A. How exciting B. What a coincidenceC. How lucky D. Thats good答案：1.D2. B3. A4. C5. C6. C7. D8. C9. B10. B二、语境填词1. Th

71、is actress has a beautiful face and slim f_.2. He has a p_ for playing football among sports.3. I long for a p_ job, for Im tired of changing my job constantly.4. We sent our teacher a b_ of fresh flowers on Teachers Day.5. The beauty of the countryside a_ to me, so I decided to stay there for anoth

72、er two days.6. We discourage you from smoking except in _ (特定的) areas.7. Can I have your _ (署名) on this book?8. A good salesperson has to be _ (积极进取的) in todays competitive market.9. Be careful not to drop the cup；its very _ (易碎的). 10. The sun can easily damage a childs _ (娇嫩的) skin.答案：1.figure2.pre

73、ference3.permanent4.bunc 5. appealed6.specific7.signature8.aggressive 9. fragile10.delicate_一、单项填空1. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization2. How did you like Ni

74、cks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt_ to me much.A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur3. I dont like fish because I am_ to them.A. allergic B. aggressive C. familiar D. similar4. The teacher asked the children to write on_ line but Tom just wrote very carelessly_ lines.A. other

75、 every; few every B. other every; every a fewC. every other; every few D. every other; every a few5. The girl is more beautiful_ than in her photographs.A. in the flesh B. flesh and blood C. in person D. in flesh6. Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is_ I could do myself.A. less than B. more th

76、an C. no more than D. not more than7. The book_ reading is worthy of_.A. worthy; being bought B. worthy; buyingC. worth; being bought D. worth; buying8. Your aunt and uncle are leaving tomorrow morning.I would rather they_ on an early train.A. left B. would leave C. leave D. had left9. A small plane

77、 crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill10. When shall we meet?_.Any day is OK with me.A. Its up to you B. All rightC. Thats all right D. That depends答案：1.B2. A3. A4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B10. A二、词义辨析1. 用contain, include

78、的适当形式填空(1)The box_ a dozen bottles of wine.(2)You must _ her when you send out the invitations.(3)The band played many songs, _ some of my favorites/some of my favorites _.(4)The drink doesnt _ any alcohol.2. 用alive, live, living, lively填空(1)The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always _ and interestin

79、g.(2)A woman was dug out _ after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 70 hours.(3)I saw a _ football match on TV last night.(4)All _ things need air, water and sunlight.(5)They kept the fish _ for six weeks.答案：1.(1)contained(2)include(3)includingincluded(4)contain2. (1)lively(2)alive(3)live(

80、4)living(5)alive三、完成句子1. The Summer Palace _ (很值得一看). 2. The buses go _ (每十分钟). 3. _ (最好的办法) learn English is to do a lot of practice.4. Pop songs _ (对当代的青少年有吸引力). 5. She told me that happiness _ (在于帮助他人) to be happy.6. _ (走了六十英里后)，they finally arrived at the mountain village.7. _ (令人大为惊讶) she came

81、up and shook my hand.8. The young man with long hair walks _ (像个女孩). 答案：1.is well worth a visit2.every ten minutes3.The best way to4.appeal to the contemporary teenagers5.lies in helping others6.Having covered 60 miles 7. It was amazing that8.as if he were a girl四、完形填空While attending a conference, I

82、 returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had _1_finding the keyhole. When I _2_to open the door, I_3_around the wall for a light switch. I found a place where a switch was_4_installed.but no switch!Not discouraged easily, I remembered _5_ a

83、 lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage _6_ in the day. I found the bed in the _7_ and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing _8_！I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the _9_ to find another lamp. So I _10_ my way slowly

84、across the room to the curtains and.no drawstring！I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around _11_ I found a desk lamp which actually _12_!That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world _13_ be and how necessary light is！But even more necessary than _14_ light is the light that shines fro

85、m peoplethe light of _15_ and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and _16_ place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in _17_ of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you _18_ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And i

86、f you feel that your light is _19_ a candle in a forest, rememberthere isnt enough darkness in the world to _20_ the light of one small candle.1. A. confidenceB. respectC. admirationD. difficulty2. A. managedB. failedC. wishedD. meant3. A. touchedB. feltC. sensedD. looked4. A. alreadyB. neverC. stil

87、lD. once5. A. equippingB. producingC. spottingD. removing6. A. laterB. earlierC. lowerD. upper7. A. lightB. darkC. roomD. corner8. A. happenedB. operatedC. firedD. developed9. A. machineB. streetC. roomD. car10. A. woundB. forcedC. madeD. lost11. A. afterB. untilC. whileD. since12. A. helpedB. affec

88、tedC. workedD. inspired13. A. canB. shallC. willD. must14. A. mentalB. psychologicalC. electricalD. physical15. A. existenceB. loveC. truthD. wisdom16. A. lonelyB. colorfulC. friendlyD. complex17. A. shortB. favorC. faceD. need18. A. makeB. offerC. takeD. contribute19. A. not more thanB. other thanC

89、. no more thanD. rather than20. A. put outB. give outC. get overD. set up答案：1.D2. A3. B4. D5. C6. B7. B8. A9. B10. C11. B12. C13. A14. D15. B16. A17. D18. B19. C20. A五、阅读理解Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they selec

90、t, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changeto find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and im

91、pressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the ide

92、a of finding peace in nature, Lesliepaints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and t

93、he memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides, all art begs the ageold question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjec

94、ts and in forest scenes, and the CroMagnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or

95、present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.1. The underlined word “poetry” most probably means_.A. an object for artistic creationB. a collection of poe

96、msC. an unusual qualityD. a natural scene2. Leslies paintings are extraordinary because_.A. they are close in style to works in ancient timesB. they look like works by 19thcentury paintersC. they draw attention to common things in lifeD. they depend heavily on colour photography3. What does the auth

97、or suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A. They express peoples curiosity about the past.B. They make people interested in everyday experience.C. They are considered important for variety in form.D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.4. Which of the following is the main to

98、pic of the passage?A. History of the arts.B. Basic questions of the arts.C. New developments in the arts.D. Use of modern technology in the arts.答案：1.C2. C3. D4. BThe Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlThe Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new la

99、w limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised); and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting o

100、ver such problems, and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As a Norwegian politician said last week, “We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of

101、 the Arctic Circle. During the past few years, this programme has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole nor

102、thern policy could be in ruins.The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however, with nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some sm

103、aller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see in them m

104、any of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.1. The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to_.A. pr

105、ovide more jobs for foreign workersB. slow down the rate of its developmentC. sell the oil it is producing abroadD. develop more quickly than at present2. The Norwegian Government has tried to_.A. encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sourcesB. prevent oil companies employing people from n

106、orthern NorwayC. help the oil companies solve many of their problemsD. keep the oil industry to something near its present size3. According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to_.A. the development of industryB. a growth in populationC. the failure of the development program

107、meD. the development of new towns4. In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be_.A. a large reduction on unemploymentB. a growth in the tourist industryC. a reduction in the number of existing industriesD. the development of a number of service industries答案：1. B2. D3. C4. C