八年级(上)阶段检测.docx

1、八年级(上)阶段检测(第一单元第四单元)一、单项选择1.(2019河南实验中学二模)If you want to find a new job, you can the Internet for information.A.searchB.remainC.dependD.understand2.(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)When we were playing football yesterday, what are you doing?I my mother with the housework.A.helpedB.was helpingC.have helpedD.am he

2、lping3.(2019山东青岛大学附中阶段性检测)important information it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.What a4.(2019湖北孝感八校联考)He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.A.used to;used to B.is used to;used toC.is used to;is used to D.used to;is used to5.(2019安徽含山运漕中学月考)The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies mat

3、h really hard.A.writerB.cleanerC.engineerD.artist6.(2019江西寻乌博豪中学期中)I expected Mark his talents in the competition, but he didnt appear.A.showingB.to showC.choosingD.to choose7.Mike cant go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother., we wont wait for him any more.A

4、.After allB.In that caseC.For exampleD.Above all8.Youd better your shoes before you go into her bedroom. Your shoes may make her new carpet dirty.A.turn offB.cut offC.take offD.put off9.(原创)How does your father go to work?On foot.Our house his office.A.is different fromB.is close toC.is far fromD.is

5、 the same as10.(原创)A lot of vegetables help you keep good health.A.atB.forC.inD.on11.(原创)I think art is very interesting.Music is more interesting than art.A.I dont agreeB.I think so C.I agreeD.I dont know12.(原创)My sistermusic,while I dont like it.A.is good forB.does well inC.does well atD.is good t

6、o13.(原创)I think Im unhealthy.A.kinds ofB.a little ofC.kind ofD.pretty very14.(原创)Dont play near the classroom,please.A.Yes,I doB.Sorry,I wontC.No,I dontD.Not at all15.(原创)Sally, your sunglasses.The sun is so bright.A.put onB.put upC.put awayD.put down二、完形填空Lions have been called the kings of the ani

7、mal world.They can be1 in Africa and India.Lions in Africa can 2 without water for much longer time than lions in other places.Lions are also one of the most 3 animals in the zoo.Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.It is very easy for people to tell male and female lions from each othe

8、r.A male lion has manes(鬃毛)and a large collar of hair around 4 mouth.Females do not have manes.Male lions are also larger than females.A male lion usually 5 about 200 kilograms.Both male and female lions have very strong mouths.They can break the backs of other animals 6 one bite(咬).One lion usually

9、 kills between ten and twenty large animals for food each year.Its unusual for lions to kill 7.However,in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya 8 they were shot(击毙)by an Englishman.This 9 became the subject of a Hollywood movie later.Now,the Indian lions are10.Its really nec

10、essary to educate the public to care for the animals,or we wont see them some years later.1.A.usedB.foundC.boughtD.fed2.A.travelB.cryC.goD.ride3.A.popularB.dangerousC.confidentD.expensive4.A.himB.herC.yourD.its5.A.feelsB.looksC.weighsD.shows6.A.aboutB.onC.withD.from7.A.peopleB.animalsC.birdsD.sheep8

11、.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.while9.A.newspaperB.magicC.storyD.job10.A.dangerousB.strongC.activeD.endangered三、阅读理解A(2019河南洛阳二模)People travel to different places to relax themselves. Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Heres some advice.Try to read!Before you leave, you shoul

12、d find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can understand that place better by reading.Remember to take photos!If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Dont choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qin

13、gdao and Xia Men are coastal cities, so dont only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.Never forget to taste!Youd better taste some specials in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your l

14、ife.Learn to write!When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.1.Which of the information is not mentioned in the passage?A.People.B.History.C.Weather.D.Geography.2.What should we do first before we travel to a p

15、lace according to the passage?A.Decide when to leave.B.Know which bus to take.C.Decide which hotel to stay at.D.Find some information about the place.3.What does the underlined word “coastal” mean in Chinese?A.沿海的B.新兴的C.内陆的D.富饶的4.What does the passage suggest doing during the trip?A.Reading more boo

16、ks.B.Tasting some specials.C.Eating your favorite food.D.Writing down what you eat.5.Whats the best title for this passage?A.The best place to travelB.How to make a travel planC.The most popular way to travelD.How to make your trip interestingB(2019河南郑州二模)When was the last time you used a phone boot

17、h(电话亭) on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning them into mini-libraries.Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer

18、60 books for people to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks (有声读物) and even record their own voices. A third kind will become “Celebrity Exhibition Halls(名人亭)”, showing old photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.Shanghai is not the only city

19、 trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about themeven more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the countrys identity(特征). The worlds first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction(吸引人

20、的事物) in cities. People from other cities usually stopped to watch them.In recent years, the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and w

21、eather reports. People are also allowed to rent(租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms. Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in

22、 a more creative way.1.What will the phone booths in Shanghai be used as?A.Internet halls.B.Special attractions.C.Small libraries.D.Exhibition windows.2.In which country was the first phone booth built?A.China.B.The UK.C.America.D.Germany.3.In the UK, people may find a phone booth to .A.have some co

23、ffeeB.borrow some booksC.create city attractionsD.see some famous people4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The British can buy flowers from a phone booth.B.The British have new ways to reuse phone booths.C.The phone booths in the UK have been useless for years.D.If you want to take a sh

24、ower in the UK, enter a phone booth.5.What is the best title for the passage?A.Phone booths repaired in ShanghaiB.Street phone booths given new lifeC.Development of phone booths in the UKD.Rise of phone booths across the worldC(2019河南新乡一模)Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, t

25、hen you could be a super recognizer.Usually it is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills.

26、They can remember at least 80 percent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people is a super recognizer.A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of the UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember

27、faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted(有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes(子类型) of su

28、per recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.These subtypes

29、 of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.1.The super recognizers can remember of the faces theyve

30、 ever seen.A.allB.at least 80 percentC.at least 50 percentD.half2.What did the universitys study find about super recognizers?A.They spend the same time on ones eyes and nose.B.They pay more attention to a persons nose.C.They are a lot smarter than other people.D.They are also very good at voice rec

31、ognition.3.What are the two subtypes of super recognition?a.One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.b.One type can only recognize childrens faces.c.One type can remember faces theyve seen forever.d.One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.

32、A.acB.bcC.cdD.ad4.What does the underlined word “applied” mean in the passage?A.developedB.askedC.shownD.used5.What does the last paragraph talk about?A.More subtypes of super recognition.B.Reasons of different subtypes.C.Uses of super recognition in some jobs.D.How to be a super recognizer.D(2019河南

33、中原名校中考第一次大联考)Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”. Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom caused any problems. 1.2. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs. He

34、 had to live with his grandparents. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. 3 and he failed his examinations.Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them.

35、 One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. 4and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. 5. To Li Wens surprise, their conversation changed his life. Now Li Wen has real

36、ly changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. “Its very important for parents to be there for their children,” Li Wen says.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.However, things began to change a few years agoB.His teacher was worried about himC.His pa

37、rents were proud of himD.They had a long talkE.Sometimes he was absent from classes1.2.3.4.5.四、词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。know,think,because,want,real,difficult,about,sing,use,they,but,forEveryone wants to achieve his or her dream,so do I.I have made some mista

38、kes while I follow my dream.Now Ill tell you something 1it so that you wont make similar mistakes again.Dont keep your dream a secret.Many people are embarrassed about letting others 2 their dreams.Thats what I have felt.I was good at 3 and dancing when I was very young,so I dreamed of becoming an a

39、ctor.However,I knew that many people 4 the dream was almost impossible to achieve,so I kept my dream a secret.But I soon realized that maybe some people could give me some 5 suggestions if I told them about my dream.If youre really sure about your dream,tell it to anyone who 6 to hear it.Dont hope y

40、our dream will come true on its own.Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of 7 good luck.But just waiting for that luck will be a waste of time.If you 8 want to achieve your dream,you have to work hard.Dont go without preparation.Theres a saying that,“Luck is when chance meets prepara

41、tion.”When you find a good chance,you should take it,9you have to make sure you have been ready for it.Or you may feel 10 to control it.For example,you must train hard all the time before the sports meeting if you want to win a prize.You may experience many problems as you follow your dream.I hope m

42、y suggestions will help you.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Its a nice day.B:Yes,its a beautiful day.A:Are there so many people here all the time?B:(1).This is my first time here.A:Me too.I think this is a great place.B:Yeah.I think so.A:(2)?B:Im from London.How ab

43、out you?A:(3).B:Thats cool.Are you having a good time?A:Yes.There are many things to see and Im taking a lot of pictures.B:(4)?A:Two weeks.I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles.I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.B:(5).A:Oh,my friends are waiting for me.I hope you enjoy you

44、r stay here.B:Thank you.Its nice meeting you.六、书面表达生命在于运动。运动是保持健康的重要方法之一。请你以“Lets Run Together”为题,根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文介绍长跑这项运动。提示:1.好处:提升耐力(endurance);增强自信心;考生自拟(至少一条)。 2.注意事项:穿舒适的衣服和鞋;一开始不要跑太快;和朋友们互相鼓励。要求:1.短文必须包括所有要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;3.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Lets Run TogetherNowadays al

45、l of us are busy with our schoolwork.However,its necessary to do sports,especially running.答案精解精析八年级(上)阶段检测一、1.A句意:如果你想找到一份新的工作,你可以上网搜索信息。本题考查动词辨析。search搜索;remain保持;depend依靠;understand理解。根据句意可知答案为A项。2.B句意:昨天我们踢足球时你在干什么?我在帮我妈妈做家务。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知应用过去进行时,故答案为B项。3.A本题考查感叹句。感叹名词information要用what;informati

46、on是不可数名词,其前不必加不定冠词,故答案为A。4.D本题考查used to和be used to的用法。句意:他以前经常和他父母一起出去,但现在他习惯独自待在家里了。used to表示“过去常常”,后跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于”,后跟名词或动名词,故答案为D。5.C考查名词辨析。句意:这个男孩想当一名工程师,他学习数学非常努力。根据句意可知选C。6.B句意:我希望马克在比赛中展示他的才能,但是他没有出现。expect sb. to do sth.意思是“期望某人做某事”。这里指“展示”才能,故选B。7.B根据本题语境可知,既然那样,我们就不再等他了,故答案为B。8.C根据

47、本题语境可知,在你进入她的卧室之前,你最好把鞋子脱掉,故take off符合题意。9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A二、语篇解读本文是篇说明文。介绍了狮子的生活习性,性别特征以及它的凶猛,同时也号召大家来关心狮子,因为它们濒临灭绝。1.B考查动词。由句意可知狮子能在非洲和印度被发现。故答案为B项。2.C考查动词。travel旅行;cry哭;go走;ride骑行。根据句意可知是指非洲狮子比其他地方的狮子在没有水的情况下能走的时间长得多。故答案为C项。3.A考查形容词。popular受欢迎的;dangerous危险的;confident自信的;expensive昂贵的。根据下文

48、“几乎每个动物园都有几只狮子”可知,狮子是受欢迎的。故答案为A项。4.D考查代词。由句意可知是指狮子的嘴周围长着一圈毛。故应为its。5.C考查动词。由设空处后的内容可知是指狮子通常体重200千克,故答案为C项。6.C考查介词。about关于;on在上面;with用;from从。根据句意可知狮子能一口咬伤其他动物的背部,故答案为C项。7.A考查名词。由下文内容可知故答案为A项。8.A考查连词。由句意可知是指两只狮子被一位英国人击毙之前吃了100多个人。故答案为A项。9.C考查名词。句意:这个故事后来成为一部好莱坞电影的话题。故答案为C项。10.D考查形容词。dangerous危险的;stron

49、g强壮的;active积极的;endangered濒临灭绝的。根据下文内容可知答案为D项。三、A语篇解读本文是篇说明文。是有关如何使旅行变得有趣的四条建议。生活气息浓厚。1.C推理判断题。由四条建议中提到的内容可推断出答案为C项。2.D细节理解题。由第一条建议Try to read中的第一句可知答案为D项。3.A词义猜测题。由建议Remember to take photos内容中的倒数第二句可知是指青岛和厦门都是沿海城市。故可猜测出答案为A项。4.B推理判断题。由建议Never forget to taste中的第一句及其他选项内容可推断出答案为B项。5.D主旨大意题。由提建议前的句子“Ho

50、w can you make your trip interesting?”及四条建议涉及的内容可推断出答案为D项。B语篇解读本文是篇说明文。介绍了在一些地方电话亭被重新利用的情况,展示了人们的智慧。1.C细节理解题。由第一段中的最后一句可知答案为C项。2.D细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知答案为D项。3.A细节理解题。由最后一段内容及倒数第二句可知答案为A项。4.B推理判断题。由最后一段内容及最后一句可推断出答案为B项。5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知都是在讲城市电话亭的重新使用方式,故答案为B项。C语篇解读本文是篇说明文。介绍了具有特殊识别能力的人的特点及他们在其他领域的优势。1.B细节理解题

51、。由第二段中的倒数第二句可知答案为B项。2.B细节理解题。由第三段中的第三句They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons nose.可知答案为B项。3.A推理判断题。由第四段内容及被选项可推断出答案为A项。4.D词义猜测题。由下文内容可知这种具有特殊能力的人可以用于许多领域,特别是帮助警察破案。故可猜测出是“使用”的意思,故答案为D项。5.C主旨大意题。由最后一段内容可知答案为C项。D语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。讲述了一个15岁的小男孩学习生活的变化。特别是家

52、庭状况的变化和最后的结果让人深刻体会到父母在孩子成长过程中的重要作用。1.C推理判断题。由前文叙述可知他是个学习好且懂事的好孩子,因此可推断出答案为C项。2.A推理判断题。因设空处位于段首,且根据下文内容可知因他父母离开他去城市找工作导致他学习上有了变化,可推断出答案为A项。3.E推理判断题。由前后文可知是在列举他的种种不良表现,且设空后提到他考试不及格,故可推断出答案为E项。4.B推理判断题。由设空处后内容可推断出老师担心他并建议他父母亲自和儿子谈谈,故答案为B项。5.D推理判断题。由下文内容可知他们的谈话起到很大的作用。故可推断出是之前进行了很长的一次谈话,故答案为D项。四、语篇解读本文是

53、篇说明文。作者以自己的亲身经历提出了关于实现梦想过程中需要注意的几个方面。语气忠恳,值得借鉴和学习。1.aboutabout关于,介词。句意:现在我将告诉你关于它的一些事情以便你不会再犯相似的错误。2.knowlet sb. do sth.让某人做某事。句意:许多人对让别人知道他们的梦想感到尴尬。3.singingbe good at doing sth.擅长做某事。根据句意及设空处后的dancing可知应用sing的动名词形式singing。4.thoughtthink认为,过去式为thought。由主句时态可知应用一般过去时。5.usefuluseful“有用的”,形容词。give sb.

54、 sth.给某人某物,本句中指“给我一些有用的建议”。6.wants由先行词anyone可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。7.their由设空处后的luck及句意可知应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。8.reallyreally“确实”,副词,修饰动词。9.but由前后句内容可知是转折关系,故答案为but。10.difficultfeel后接形容词作表语,根据句意可知,答案为difficult(困难的)。五、语篇解读本对话发生在两位旅行者之间。(1)(Sorry,)Im not sure/(Sorry,)I dont know由问句及设空后的内容可知说话人也不清楚。(2)Where

55、 are you from由答语可知是对地点进行提问。(3)Im from./I come from.由问句可知设空处应回答来自哪里。 be from=come from来自。(4)How long will you stay here由答语中的Two weeks可知是对一段时间提问,故用how long引导的问句。(5)Thats great/cool/wonderful.Have a good/pleasant trip由上句可知要向对方表示美好的祝愿。六、写作要点1.长跑的好处;2.长跑的注意事项;3.号召大家都来长跑。参考范文Lets Run TogetherNowadays all

56、of us are busy with our schoolwork.However,its necessary to do sports,especially running.Running can not only improve our endurance,but also help us to be confident about ourselves.Whats more,running can help train our characters.But theres something we should keep in mind before running.We should wear comfortable clothes and shoes.Dont run very fast in the beginning.We can run with our friends and cheer each other on.You know,running is not only good for our body,but also good for our mind.Lets run together,just from now on!