分类解析(一)云南省高中英语学业水平考试专项训练.docx

1、云南省高中英语学业水平考试专项训练分类解析(一)一、冠词1. If you dont like _ juice I ordered, just leave it and try _ different one.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;/2. What _bad memory I have! You see. I forgot to take _ key. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a3._ prize for the winner of the competition is _ two- week ho

2、liday in Paris. A. The;/ B. A; / C. A; the D. The ; a4. How about _ party? Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.A. The; / B. a; a C. the ; a D. a ; /5.It is thought that _ custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during _ Middle Ages. A. the; the B. a ;/ C. a ; the D. the ; /考

3、点1.特指（有限定修饰语或明显的语境提示）时用定冠词，泛指时用不定冠词。2.独一无二的事物，江河湖海，报刊杂志，含有普通名词的专有名词前需要定冠词。3.抽象名词泛指时不需要冠词。二、代词1.Which season is your favorite, Lucy? Autumn. I love_ when it is sunny and the sky is clear and blue A. one B. this C. it D. that2.The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, _ brought her heart to he

4、r mouth. A. it B. and which C. this D. and that3Laught is the best medicine - at least when_ comes to protecting your heart. A. that B. it C. one D. what4. We have been looking for a cheap house but havent found _ we like yet.A. that B. other C. it D. one5.Miss Smith thought _ a great honor to be in

5、vited to speak to all of us. A. that B. this C. it D. her6.The English poem is extremely beautiful, but _ can be enjoyed unless you fully understand it. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything7. -Could you please buy me an MP5 as well as a digital camera, daddy? - You choose _, not both, m

6、y dear.A. either B. any C. each D. every8. Boys, dont lose _ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves考点：1.虚指I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A：it B：that C：these D：them语法规定如下：如果是表示爱憎类的动词如

7、：like/love/hate/dislike 或 appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用it做其形式宾语,其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句.再如：I like it when spring comes and everything comes to life.Dont rely on it that he will help you.2. that 与it, one 的区别 that指前文所提过的同类事物,一般用于比较句中,通常指代不可数名词。如：The weather in Beijing is different from that

8、 in Shanghai.it指前文所提到的同一个事物,如：I had a nice pen, but I lost it.one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同一,如：I had a nice pen, but I lost it yesterday. So I bought a new one this morning.3. it作形式主语it做形式主语It is +adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth.It is time to do/for/that.it做形式宾语主语+found/think +it +宾补（动词不定式、形容词等）4.all 所有,三者或三

9、者以上都 both 两者都 either （两者中）任一的neither 两者都不 each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一none （三个或三个以上）都不All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)both sides of the road 道路的两边Take either of the two books.随便拿那本书都行.Hes lived in Landon and Tokyo, but he likes neither of them.两个都不喜欢Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得

10、到了一个苹果5.反身代词施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。In 1955 Walt Disneyhimselfopened the first Disney park.1955年，沃尔特.迪斯尼亲自创办了第一个迪斯尼公园。Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;help oneself (to) 随便用;三、 动词1.I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself, so I _ Anna, my best friend of ten years, to r

11、ide with me. A. convinced B consulted C. adopted D. admitted2.The company always _ great importance to the quality of their products. Thats why there is a steady increase in sales year by year.A. puts b. attaches C. makes D. plays 3. Henry, its your turn. Please _ the story where we left off before

12、our coffee break. A. take up B. set up C. bring up D. look up4.The manager was very anxious, because the bad weather had _ the building programme by several weeks. A. given away B. got over C. taken up D. set back5.The secret of her success may _ the fact that she knows when to study and when to pla

13、y.A. result in B. lie in C. fill in D. take in1.词意辨析：1)动词词意的选择和动词的固定搭配 例如：1题中的convince sb to do sth，3题中的attach sth to sth2)短语动词词意的选择.例如：第8题，take up接着;set up建立;bring up培养，呕吐；lookup查阅，抬头看；第9题的give away捐赠，泄露；get over克服；take up接着，从事，拿起；set back拨慢，推迟；第10题的result in导致；lie in位于，在于；fill in填充；take in吸收，欺骗；6.

14、Dr. Lee, along with his two assistants, _ to leave for Hainan to attend the meeting. A. are B. are going C. is D. will be1.动词的一致和时态由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列

15、主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如： 1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV.7.Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I_ her now.A. have called B. will call C. call D. am to call8.Mos

16、t people who enjoy travelling believe that travel _ not only our bodies but also our minds. A. benefited B. benefit C. had benefited D. benefits9. In the past few years, China_ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has made B. had made C. was making D is making10.If we use the new recycl

17、ing method, a large number of trees _. A. are saved B. will save C. will be saved D. have saved2.动词时态例如：1） 一般将来时。第4题考查即时的决定，必须使用将来时；2） 现在完成时。第6题含有时间状语in the past few years，in the last few years, recently, lately, by now 表示过去几年来已经完成的事情，必须使用现在完成时态。第7题根据题意，许多树木将被挽救，将来被动，故选C。3） 被动语态 当句子的主语是谓语动词表示动作的承受者时

18、，需要使用被动语态。Many trees are planted in the mountains every year.11.Experienced travelers may prefer to make their own arrangements, but the advice of a travel agent _ be of great help. A. must B. would C. need D. can12. I _ have worried before I came to a new school, for my classmates here are very fri

19、endly to me.A. mightnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt13.- I like riding fast. Its very exciting.- Oh! You _ do it like that, or you may have an accident.A. Mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. will not14.- Honey, stay home before I retune.- I _, mum.A. Must B. can C. will D. should15.- I was lucky to win

20、a gold medal in the 8-meter race. - You _ through tough training. A. must go B. should go C. must have gone D. should have gone16.-What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?- Everything is so fantastic, especially its fresh air. Its pleasant _.A. Breathed b. being breathed C. to be breathed D. to

21、breathe3. 情态动词1） 表示推测： 例如第11题，must,一定，准是；can可能；2）情态动词和动词的现在完成时态连用，表示对过去情况的推测，mightnt have done本来也许不；must表示推测时，没有否定式；neednt have done本来没有必要；couldnt have done,本来不可能。17.Though _ of the danger, some people still go swimming in the lake. A. warning b. to warn C. warn D. warned18.On Saturday afternoon, Mr

22、s. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy19. _ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch20. We should do all we can _ the children who lost the chance to go to school.A

23、. help B to help C. helping D. to be helping21. The construction of the gym caused much noise, _ it difficult for people nearby to sleep.A. made B. to make C. making D. having made22. If I have any further news, you will be the first person _. A. knew B. known C. knowing D. to know23. _ and sleepy,

24、Tony finally got home after five hours walk. A. Tiring B. Being tired C .Tired D. To be tired24. - I didnt hear you come in just now. - Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. A . not make B. not to make C. to make D. making25. - Did you witness the traffic accident round the corner

25、? - It was really scary. Many people were passing with their eyes half _.A. Covered B. covering C. being covered D. to be covered4. 非谓语动词1） 非谓语动词作状语时，句子的主语是参照物（悬垂分词除外），如果空格处的动词和句子的主语有主动关系，需要使用现在分词；如果是被动关系，需要使用过去分词例如第17题和23题；如果是目的主语则使用不定式例如第19题。例如：Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is like a

26、 small village.Seeing from the top of the mountain, I can see many villages in the distance.To know more about the company, you can communicate with the manager.2)不定式表示出乎意料的结果；现在分词表示自然而然的结果，例如第21题。3）固定搭配 do all (that)/what one can to do sth; do as much as possible to do sth尽力做某事(第20题)。4）在的复合宾语结构中，宾语

27、是参照物，动作发生在将来用不定式；动作发生在现在或者动词与宾语有主谓关系，必须使用现在分词；动作已经完成或者与宾语有被动关系，必须使用过去分词，例如第25题。四、形容词副词1.In a green school, everyone agrees to be _ about the environment.A. nervous B. careful C. honest D. rude2.My old neighbor Charles felt_ after his children moved out . A. lonely b. safely C angrily D. happily3.-Ji

28、m! Did you have a good sleep last night? -Oh. Like a log. Never slept _ almost within a month. A. well B. worse C. better D. best4.The government is discussing the problem at present, _, it will have been solved by the end of next week.A. Hopefully B. Surprisingly C. Immediately D. Fortunately解析：1.“

29、否定词谓语比较级”相当于最高级 Ive never seen a nicer bird than this one.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.2.评注性状语英语中有一些副词可用作评注性状语,用来修饰整个句子,表示说话人的态度和看问题的角度。 有些副词置于句首，作评注性状语Fortunately; luckily; obviously; naturally; strictlyUnfortunately, he failed the final examination.Luckily, he was n

30、ot hurt in the air crash.五、连词1. It is _ Tom often breaks the school rules _ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A. what; what B. that; what C. that; that D. which; that解析：it is和第2个空格that构成强调结构，第一个空格that引导主语从句，无词意，只起连接作用。2. - Can you tell me how to learn English well? - Do more speaking, I think

31、_ youll be good at spoken English.A. Or B. and C. but D. until解析：固定句式：祈使句+ +陈述句3.The Mid- Autumn Festival has been made a legal holiday, _ people will have a day off.A. When B. which C where D. what解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，when代表先行词a legal holiday表示时间。4. It is often the case _ anything is possible for those

32、who hang on to hope. A. why B. what C. as D. that解析：固定搭配:It is often the case that情况往往是这样5. The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which解析：根据意思选择连词，本句缺少原因，故选B.6.You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it. A. even if b. a

33、s long as C. as if D. ever since7._ breaks the law should be punished. A. Those who B. Whomever C. No matter who D. Whoever解析：选项A,意义合适,但是动词形式不对;选项B不能作主语，选项C不能引导主语从句，故选D.8. Youd better take down all the key points _ the memory is still fresh in your mind. A. unless B. while C. before D. until解析：while

34、 表示“，当的时候趁着”例如：Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁9.It was on the bus _ Lisa first met Mr . Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. where解析：强调结构。10. Can you see that beautiful classroom building? Thats_ I studied two years ago.A. what b. the one C. the place D. where解析：这是一个引导的表语从句，相当于the one in which/ the p

35、lace in which11. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. where解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，缺少宾语，what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。12. -_ have you been in the sports club? -Since the first month I came to the school.A. How old

36、 B. How long C. How much D. How soon解析：根据时间状语可知问的是时间，故选B.13. The world is full of wonders, _ we open our eyes to see them. A. if only B. as if C. even if D. only if解析：If only,要是就好了，动词要用虚拟语气；only if只有在的情况下,only when只有在的时候。六、介词1. What you do is always better than what you say when people are _ your he

37、lp.A. in face of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in need of2. I admire those people; _ having little money, they feel happy and satisfied. A. with B. because of C. instead of D. in spite of3.A great person is always putting others interests _ his own. A. below B. above C. in D. on解析：1. 复合短语辨析，in f

38、ace of面对；in charge of负责； in honor of为了，为表示敬意,in spite of 尽管 instead of代替，而不是。故第1题选D，第2题选D。2. 第3题根据题意，伟人总是置别人的利益与自己的利益之上。七、 交际用语1. - Will Lucy go on a picnic together with us this weekend? - _ She hates outdoor activities.A. I hope so B. Not likely C. Dont mention it D. Why not解析：根据答语可知，她不喜欢户外活动，故选B。

39、2.- What do you think of rock and roll?- _, but I prefer classical music.A. Of course B. I have no idea C. Not too bad D. How terrible解析：根据答语可知，我认为摇滚乐也不错，故选C。3.Im planning to go to the Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.-_, as its the rainy season then. A. Ye

40、s, it will B. Of course not C. You can say so D. Its hard to say解析：根据答语可知，那时是雨季，故选D.4.- You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy. - _.A. Im glad you like it B. Thanks for your advice B. I like surfing the Internet D. Well, thats OK.解析：题干是一个建议，答语应该对人家的建议表示感谢，故选B。5.- Sorry for stepping on

41、 your toes. -_A. So what? B. Dont do that again C. Really D. Thats OK. 解析：一方因为踩了别人的脚道歉，另一方应该善意回复。so what那又怎么样，态度生硬；D项，没关系，不符合语境；只有选B比较适合。6. -Im sorry. Ive spilt some tea on the tablecloth.- _. It will wash out.A. Never mind B. Come on C. All right D. Go ahead解析：对方把茶水溅到台布上，A项，没关系；B项，加油；C项，好，行；D项，好吧，开

42、始吧。故选A。7.- What do you want to do next ? We have half an hour before class begins. -_ Whatever you want to do is fine with meA. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that解析：根据答语“无论做什么事情对我来说都一样”，可知选B。A选项表示“看情况而定”，不符合题意。8 We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. -_., sir.A

43、. Im sure B. My pleasure C. Its all right D. Ill check解析：说话者预定了一个房间，听话者要查一下，D项正确。My pleasure用来回答请求帮助，不符合题意。9.- People should try to use public transport more often in their daily life. -_. I cant agree with you more.A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Not really解析：根据答语，否定词+ 比较级=最高级，表明，听话者完全同意，故选B

44、。10.- Good morning. May I help you ? - No, thank you. Im just looking around. -_ A. Its up to you B. How are you feeling today C. Thanks for coming to see me D. Take your time then.解析：根据题意，听话者不打算买东西，因此D选项“慢走”比较合适。八、特殊句式1. Will you go to Toms 18th birthday party? - If you go, _.A. Nor do I B. nor I do C. so will I D. so I will解析：根据语法规则,肯定句用so,将来时态用 will,表示我的情况和你一样，故选C。2.Not until midnight _ the camp site because of the heavy rain.A. they reached B. did they reach C. reached they D. they didnt reach解析：根据语法规则，否定词位于句首时，后面的句子要用倒装语序，故选B。