动词的时态及语态 学案 2022届高考英语语法训练.docx

1、*动词的时态与语态*被动语态分类be+vt-edbe+being+vt-ed情态动词+be+vt-ed系动词+vt-edbe+vi-ed+prep被动语态用法实现语篇连贯性（详见新概念2Lesson 10）不知道动作的执行者避免提及动作的执行者主动变被动主谓无被动主谓宾She made a paper plane. A paper plane was made （by her）.主谓双宾She made me a cake. A cake was made to me by her.I was made a cake by her.主谓宾宾补She made me happy.I was ma

2、de happy by her.主系表无被动主动表被动作格动词shut，open，lock，wash，selln+to dohave/give/show sth to doadj+to donice to watchvt+doingneed/require/deserve/worth/worthwhile/not bear感官系动词动词的时态（以write为例，被动语态）一般式完成式进行式完成进行式现在过去将来过去将来新概念2Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐 We have an old musical instrument. It is called a cla

3、vichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of t

4、he strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v

5、. 允许，让touch v. 触摸参考译文 我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。1.语法填空1. If you look at all sides of the situation，youll find probably a solution that _ (suit) everyone.2.Instead of getting down t

6、o a new task as I _(expect)，he examined the previous work again.3. -You are a great swimmer.-Thanks. Its because I _ (practice) a lot these days.4.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ (remain) around that level since.5.The musician along with his band members _（give）ten

7、performances in the last three months. 6.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr.Smith _(fall) in love with the people and culture there.7. They are trying to make sure that SG terminals _（install）by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.8.I _（hope）to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on h

8、is marriage but I couldnt manage it.9. Amy，as well as her brothers， _（give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.10. -Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here？I havent seen you around？-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _（start）on Monday.11. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _（work）as a voluntee

9、r in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.12. Chinas high-speed railways _（grow）from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years.13. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _（trap）in the mountains for two days.14.My washing machine is _（repair）this week，so I have to was

10、h my clothes 15. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other，for we _（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.16.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ （carry out）in the past two years.，17.I _(drive) down to London when I suddenl

11、y found that I was on the wrong road18.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he _（follow）.19.Hes been informed that he _（not qualify）for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasnt qualified B.hadnt qualified C.doesnt qualify D.wasnt qualifying20.People _（have）better acces

12、s to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.A.will have B.have C.had D.had had21.In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _ yet.A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented22.- _that compan

13、y to see how they think of our product yesterday？-Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will you call D.Were you calling23.Jack _ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.24.-Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?-The new Star Wars.We _(wait) here for more than two h

14、ours.25.I _ （read）half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.26.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _（reward）with success in the end.27.More efforts，as reported, _ （make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.28. D

15、ashan，who_ （learn）crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.29.When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _（not see）for years.30.Silk _ （become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.31.-Did you

16、 enjoy the party？-Yes，we _（treat）by our hosts.32.In the last few years，China _（make）great achievements in environmental protection.33.-Did you have difficulty finding Ann house？-Not really. She _ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.34.-Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the

17、 moment.-All right. I _ him ater A.will call B.have called C.call D will be calling35.-Is Peter coming？-No，he _ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed36.In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _ cut.

18、A.will have been B.will be C.was D.has been tw have been37. Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world A.has been B.had been C.was going to be D.was38.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement _ （reach）so

19、far by the two sides.39.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _（teach）a class at that time.40. More express ways _（build）in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.41.At college，Barack Obama didnt know that he _ (become) the first black president of the United States

20、of America.42.Mary _ really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A.worked B.has been working C.had worked D.has worked43.-Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _（write）his essay there ever since.44.To my delight，I _（choose）from hun

21、dreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony 45.The real reason why prices _ (be)，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.46.It is reported that a space station _（build）on the moon in years to come.47.Just as I got to the school gate，I

22、realised I _（leave）my book in the cafe.48.He must have sensed that I _（look at）him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，Why are you staring at me like that？49. The twins，who _（finish）their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.50.-Hi，lets go skating.-Sorry，Im busy right no

23、w. I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job51. -What time is it？-I have no idea. But just a minute，I _(check) it for you.52.Unless extra money _（find），the theatre will close.53.-Havent seen you for ages！Where have you been？-I went to Ningxia and _ (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volun

24、teer.54.Since the time humankind started gardening，we _（try）to make our environment more beautiful.55-How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing？medium-Well，the media _（cover）it in a variety of forms.56.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming tha

25、n we _（expect）.57. They made up their mind that they _（buy）a new house once Larry changed jobs.1.suits 2.had expected 3.have practiced 4.has remained 5.has given6.fell 7.will have been installed 8.had hoped 9.was given 10.started 11.was working 12.have grown 13,had been trapped 14.is being repaired1

26、5.will have developed 16.had been carried out 17.was driving 18.was being followed 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.was working 24.have been waiting25.have read 26.will be rewarded 27.will be made 28.has learnt/has been learning 29.hadnt seen 30.had become 31.were treated 32.has made 33.had given 34.A 35.B 36

27、.D 37.C 38.has been reached 39.will be40.will be built 41.was to become 42.B 43.has been writing 44.was chosen45.were 46.will be built 47.had left 48.was looking 49.had finished 50.am filling 51.will check 52.is found 53.stayed 54.have been trying55.have covered 56.had expected 57.would buy.语法填空1.Th

28、e unmanned Change-4 probe（探测器）-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-61. _（touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.This really excites scientists，Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University.says，because it 67. _（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about h

29、ow the moon _ (construct).3.The artist was sure he would _（choose），but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister，the old nan laughed.4.When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist，they smiled and 66. _（point）down the river.

30、5. And，as more children were born，more food 59. _(need). 6. By about 6000 BC，people 61_ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.7. New methods 65. _ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming.8. The 80000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，38._ (form)the core collection

31、of the British Museum which opened in 1759.9. The parts of a museum open to the public 40. _（call）galleries or rooms.10. This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers 62. _ (carry) special significance.11. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _(report) increases in bear sightings aro

32、und human settlements，leading to a belief that populations are increasing.12. Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award，proud Irene_（declare）she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.13. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _ (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visi

33、t.14. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody _（have）to worry about fashion（时尚）.15. One study in America found that students grades _（improve）a little after the school introduced uniforms.16. While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it _（be）more effective at

34、 lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming is.17.Since 2011，the country _（grow）more com than rice.18. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government _ (start) a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmer-and 2011，fertilizer

35、use dropped by 7.7 million tons.19. I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _(challenge).20. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature，the huge animal _（mean）me no real harm.21. I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years an

36、d I _（shock）when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.have become22. While regularly eating out seems to _(become) common for many young people in recent years，its not without a cost.23. When fat and salt _（remove）from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.24. Steam engines _

37、（use）to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.25. Later，engineers _(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known as the Tube.26. Sarah _（tell）that she could be Britains new supermodel，earning a mill

38、ion dollars in the next year.27. But at the moment，school _（come）first28. Pahlsson and her husband 62. _（search）the kitchen，checking every corner，but turnd up nothing. I gave up hope of finding my ring again，.she says. She never replaced itPahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.

39、 _（sweep）into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.29. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _（make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters30. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money

40、 helps pay for research，I _（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre31. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _（be）too violent for use at the table.32. In recent years，stress _（regard）as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pr

41、essure to mental illness33.The giant panda 41 _ (love) by people throughout the world.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _（drive）the young panda away.34.It was raining lightly when I _（arrive）in Yangshuo just before dawn.35. Yangshuo _（be）really beautiful36. It _（be）unimaginable that it coul

42、d ever be cleaned up.37. This cycle _（go）day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.38.A boy on a bike _（catch）my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.39. Life is like walking in the snow， Giranny used to say，because every step _(show).40. The

43、 manager _（tell）the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.1.touched 2.means is constructed 3.be chosen 4.pointed 5.was needed 6.had discovered 7.meant 8.formed 9.are called 10.carries 11.have reported 12.declared 13.recommended 14.will have/has 15.improved 16.is 17.has grown 18.started 19.be

44、ing challenged 20.means/meant21.was shocked 22.have become 23.are removed 24.were used 25.managed 26.was told es 28.searched swept 29.be made 30.was allowed 31.were 32.has been regarded 33.is loved 34.arrived 35.is 36.was 37.goes 38.caught 39.shows 40.has been telling短文改错1Actually，I start to learn k

45、ung fu when I was seven years old，but I have long been out of practice.2. For example，every morning，my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.3My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples doesnt4Though it may appear simple，it required a lot of ideas and efforts.5.During

46、my last winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents I find a big change there.6Still I unwilling to play the game with them sometimes7It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin.8Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors o

47、rders，but once I started the car，my mind goes blank.9. The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks，and mistakes as includes well10When summer came，they will invite their students.pick the fresh vegetables！11I had growth not only physically，but also mentally in the p

48、ast few years.12. About one month after this photo was taken，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club became13. Once I started the car，my mind goes blank14. Some people even had to wait outside 15.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.16

49、. They always tell me what to do and how to do it fold17. He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.18.When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.19. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.20. We must

50、 found ways to protect our environment.21.Tony was scared and begun to cry.22.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.23. Since then-for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please24. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds

51、 of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.25. We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening to music.26. I was only four when she passes away.27. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.1.start-started 2.had-have 3.dont-doesnt 4.required-requires 5

52、.find-found 6.I +am 7.begin-begun 8.goes-went 9.include-includes 10.came-comes students+to 11.had grown-have grown 12.become-became 13.goes-went 14.had-have 15.chose-choose 16.tell-told 17.was-were 18.think-thought 19.去掉been 20.found-find 21.begun-began 22.telling-told 23.hadhave 24.look-looks 25.sa

53、t-sit 26.passes-passed 27.drank-drunk1. I sat down on the edge of a curb（路缘）and _（listen）.2-Have you been to the United States？-Yes，only once. I _ (stay) there only for seven days.3. I _ （think）about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.4. I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was

54、not until he _（ask）three times that he told me the truth.5.-The constant noise around here _（drive）me crazy！-Calm down. Its no use complaining.6. -I wonder if you could go with me to，the supermarket.-Dont disturb me. I _（write） daily report this morning and havent finished yet.7. It was the fourth t

55、ime she _(shop) online for hours.8. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.9. By April 2008，over 10 million articles _(put) on Wikipedia.10. For thousands of years，the festival _（mark）by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.

56、11. Im so sorry，but sometimes the bus can _ (delay) by some problems.12. Now college graduates _（encourage）to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.13. So far I _（adopt）and taught children for over 35 years.14So the questions must _（deal）with carefully，the same way you would handl

57、e any other hot potato.15. As a child，I lived in a poor family.the worst impression is that I _（feel）hungry all the time.16.Sandy：What about his sister，Kate？Did she pass？Tom：Oh，yes It seems she _(get) good marks.17. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chines

58、e people，under the influence of Confucianism, _(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.18. He jumped out of the car seized against the parked car, _（seize）a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.1.listened 2.have stayed 3.have been thinking 4.had been asked

59、 5.is driving 6.have been writing 7.had shopped 8.results 9.had been put 10.has been marked 11.be delayed 12.are being encouraged 13.have adopted 14.be dealt 15.was feeling 16.has gotten 17.consider/have considered 18.seized一、单句语法填空1.As is known to all，the sun _ （rise）in the east and _（set）sets in t

60、he west day after day.2.Tom _（cry）again and again and we cant bear him anymore.3.It has been three years since we _（come）here.4.By the time he was nine, Tom _（master）a foreign language.5.It is the first time that I _（go）abroad.6.More than one customer _（express）their dissatisfaction with the service

61、 of the restaurant so far.7.Put your finger into the water. If it _（feel）too hot，pour some cold water in it.8.Look at the timetable. Hurry up！Flight 9031 to Changsha _（take）off at 7：30.9.-Did you meet David at the meeting yesterday？-Yes. When I arrived，he _(leave).10. Jim was_ (watch) a late-night f

62、ilm at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.11.By now 516 Confucius Institutes _（found）in 142 countries and regions，according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.12.He must have sensed that I _（look）at hit He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，Why are

63、 you staring at me like that？13.Usually Beijing Roast Ducks _（serve）together with special pancakes，green onions and sweet sauce.14 -Bob，how is your project？I heard you started it last Friday，right？-Oh，I _（prepare）for it. But I havent decided when to do it.15.Never throughout history has a man who _（

64、live）a life of ease left a name worth remembering.16.Face the problem bravely and you _（find）a new way to success.17.Various efforts _ (make) in the past decades to protect the environment.18.The guidance teacher was their adviser，offering them suggestions and solutions when they _（encounter）difficu

65、lties.19.I think Ana _（finish）her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.20.Youll recognize me when you get out of the station.1 willl _(wear) jeans and a white T-shirt.21.After college，he was employed in teaching in a middle school and _（work）there ever since.22.I had int

66、ended to take you to the football match this morning，but I couldnt spare any time，I _（write）a report.23.They say at the end of your life，you regret the stuff you didnt do more than the stuff that you _（do）.24.I _（make）up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.25.Just an

67、 hour ago he told me on the phone that he _ (come）home right after his work.1.rises sets 2.is crying 3.came 4.had mastered 5.have gone 6.has expressed 7.feels 8.takes 9.was leaving 10.was watching 11.have been found 12.was looking 13.is served 14.have been preparing 15.lived 16.will find 17.have bee

68、n made 18.encountered 19.has finished 20.will be wearing 21.has been working 22.was writing 23.did 24.had made 25.would come 1. I like these poems and they are read many times by my Chinese teacher.2. Stop making the noise. A news report has been broadcast and I want to listen.3. The moment I got to

69、 the station, I found the train left.4. I know nothing about him. I didnt see him since we graduated from college.5. Sorry, no tea or coffee is serving in our restaurant.6. Will these flowers water in a few minutes?7. The old machine has been repaired at the moment, so we cant use it now.8. No decis

70、ion will make until our manager comes back.9. You have worked in front of the computer too long. You must take a break now.10. I arrived late. I didnt expect the traffic was so heavy.1.are-have been 2.has been-is being 3.left-had left 4.didnt see-havent seen 5.serving-served 6.water-be watered 7.has been-is being 8.make-be made 9.worked-been working 10.didnt expect-hadnt expected