北京市重点中学2022学年高一英语下学期开学测试试卷.docx

1、北京市重点中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期开学测试试卷姓名_ 班级 _I 卷第一节 单项填空 (共20小题, 30分)从各题A, B, C, D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen2. With the rapid growth of population, the city _in all directions in the past five years.A. spreadsB. h

2、as spreadC. spreadD. had spread3. The firemen had to _ the door to get into the burning house.A. break offB. break upC. break downD. break out4. -Ive asked only one person to come and help us -Sam.-_he doesnt come?A. How aboutB. What aboutC. If onlyD. What if5. My brother is really _. He often works

3、 in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted6. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply7. Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _, in a quit

4、e neighborhood.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all8. The telephone was hung up _ I could answer it. A. since B. until C. before D. after9. On April 1, the westerners will play _ on each other but be sure no one is hurt.A. funB. fool C. jokesD. games10. Tom put his heart into the wildlife r

5、esearch, and finally, his efforts _ him greatsuccess and fame. A.saved B. earned Cmade Doffered11. During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides _ buses for the travelers. Aextra Bspare Cvarious Dunusual12. In many countries, packets of cigarettes com

6、e with a government health warning _ them. Aattaching with Battached with Cattaching to Dattached to13. When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of _ at last. Acoming Bhaving come Ccame Dis coming14 . A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babie

7、s in that region, _were surprising.A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which.15. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _courage matters more than strength.A. whose B. that C.of which D. where16. The children, _had played the whole day lo

8、ng, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom. 17. -Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? -Yes, I have. I guess it _now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading18. -Your job _open for your return. -Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had be

9、en kept19. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see _he will do.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. how20. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 第二节 完型填空 (共20小题, 30分):阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从

10、各题A, B, C, D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(沟) along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one _21_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. Ive_22_ that it blooms only in the _23_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _24_ for it. Every day f

11、or about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This spring, I _25_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _26_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often _27_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _28_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers.

12、 Every day I drove past the flowers _29_ , “Ill stop on my way home and dig them. ” Gee, I dont want to get my good _30_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _31_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel（铲子）one year to be used for that expressed _32_ . One day on my way home from work,

13、 I was _33_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _34_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_35_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. ”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _36_ that my oldest sister

14、-in-law has a terminal brain tumor（晚期脑肿瘤）. _37_ we havent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the _38_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us. And yes, _39_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and _40_ them t

15、o my wildflower garden. 21. A. specialB. expensiveC. previousD. colorful22. A . imagined B. feltC. noticedD. heard23. A. morningB. daytimeC. afternoonD. night24. A. warmB. importantC. weakD. responsible25. A. boughtB. rentC. startedD. managed26. A. bedroomB. hallC. studyD. kitchen27. A. doubtedB. th

16、oughtC. agreedD. dreamed28. A. smellB. lookC. proveD. become29. A. wonderingB. complainingC. sayingD. thinking30. A. carB. flowersC. clothesD. hands31. A. seldomB. sometimesC. oftenD. never32. A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. purposeD. anxiety33. A. surprisedB. saddenedC. encouragedD. ashamed34. A

17、. unhappyB. lonelyC. goneD. alive35. A. waitedB. droveC. wentD. stopped36. A. realizeB. learnC. observeD. decide37. A. SurprisinglyB. GenerallyC. ObviouslyD. Unfortunately38. A. loveB. differenceC. secretD. connection39. A. sinceB. unlessC. ifD. before40. A. transportB. steal C. inviteD. pull第三节 阅读理

18、解: (共13小题, 26分)阅读下面短文, 从各题A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最佳答案.AA little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper, and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After mom dried her hands on apron, she read it, and this is what it said:For cutting the grass: $

19、5.00For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00For going to the store for you: $0.50Baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping: $0.25Taking out the garbage: $1.00For getting a good report card: $5.00For cleaning up and raking the yard: $2.00Total owed: $14.75Well, his mother looked at him stan

20、ding there, and the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind. She picked up the pen, turned over the paper hed written on, and this is what she wrote:For the nine months I carried while you were growing inside me: No ChargeFor all the nights that Ive sat up with you, doctored and prayed

21、for you: No ChargeFor all the trying times, and all the tears that youve caused through the years: No ChargeFor the toys, food ,clothes, and even wiping your nose: No ChargeSon, when you add it up, the cost of my love is: No Charge.When the boy finished reading what his mother had written, there wer

22、e big tears in his eyes, and he looked straight at his mother and said, Mom, I sure do love you. And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: PAID IN FULL.41. The underlined sentence “the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind.” means _. A. the boy found something in his

23、 mothers body burningB. the boy thought his mother was considering how much she should pay himC. the boy didnt thought his mother would give him moneyD. the boy thought that his mother recalled something of the past42. When the mother wrote “No charge” on the paper, she really meant that_.A. the boy

24、 neednt pay the moneyB. the boy should pay the moneyC. what she has done for the boy is uncountableD. she didnt know how much she should pay the boy43. Why did the boy cry?A. Because he couldnt get money from his mother.B. Because he felt shameful to ask his mother for money.C. Because his mother be

25、at him up.D. Because he also loved his mother.44. Whats the main idea of the text?A.Mothers love for her children is invaluable.B.The boy shouldnt have asked his mother for money.C.The boys mother should have given him money.D.The writer mainly told us a story that a boy asked his mother for money.B

26、A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave.Using the same technology as a dehumidifier（除湿器），the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited sourcethe airThe company behind th

27、e machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortageThe machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter（过滤器）and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water dropletsIt can pro

28、duce up to 1 2 liters a day. The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The de

29、mand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.”The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost 800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a l

30、itre of water cost around 20p to produce.Environmentalists state that half the worlds population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is

31、below about 30 percent, but in Britain that wont be much of a problem.45What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer do?ADrinking water.BInvention.CMicrowave.DWater Mill.46What do we learn about the machine?AIt works in the same way as microwaves.BIt is very expensive for families to affo

32、rd.CIt absorbs steam and turns it into water.DIt helps to make the water clean to drink.47What does the passage lead us to believe?AThe cost of water will go up.BBottled water will disappear sooner.CThe machine is energy saving.DThe machine will be popular worldwide.48Whats the best title for the pa

33、ssage?AA New Way to Solve Water Problem.BA Machine to Make Water out of Air.CA Dehumidifier to Produce Water.DAn Absolutely New InventionCJust how comfortable is your sofa? Would you be prepared to let a stranger crash out there for the night? And, on the basis of a bit of email correspondence and s

34、eeing a photo of the sofa belonging to AN. Unknown, would you travel halfway across the world to do the same? It might sound crazy, but this is exactly what millions of people have done when participating in an activity known as couch surfing.Couch surfing is traveling on a budget, using a broad net

35、work of contacts in order to get overnight accommodation（住宿） for free, or at as little cost as possible. Participants join dedicated(专业的) websites, providing as much information about themselves as possible in order to make others feel comfortable hosting them, or using them as a host. Various safet

36、y features are generally available in such online networks, like verification of names and addresses, personal references, and couching for a particular member as a reliable host or guest.As well as the financial advantages of couch surfing, participants also say that the practice gives them a more

37、unique, authentic travel experience, allowing them to experience culture and cuisine through the locals, rather than from the confines of sanitized tourist accommodation. “We open our minds and lives and welcome the knowledge that becomes available through cultural exchange.” Said Casey Fenton, foun

38、der of Couch Surfing. Com. “Couch Surfing wants to change not only the way we travel, but how we relate to the world.”49What is the right order of couch surfing?a. Provide personal information.b. Travel to the hosts house.c. Join dedicated websites.d. Check photos of sofas by enmails.Ad-b-a-cBb-c-a-

39、dCa-d-c-bDc-a-d-b50Which is NOT a safety lecture of online network?AVerification of identity.BA copy of the passport.CPersonal references.DCouching for the member as reliable.51From the text we can know that .Aparticipants can be hosted or a hostBcouch surfing tests peoples patienceCcouch surfing le

40、ads to trust between peopleDpeople couch surf simply for financial reasons52The text mainly intends to .Aintroduce a new way of travelingBteach how to keep the Internet safetyCpromote online productsDadvocate deals of saving money53What can be the best title of the test?ATouring the World on the Int

41、ernetBUnique Advantages of Local TravelingCAround the World from Sofa to SofaDCultural Exchange by Correspondence (通信)II 卷第四节：用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共9小题，9分）form performance broadcast classical attractivebrief hit afterwards confident54. Lets go to the theatre first and have a meal together _.55. “May I cong

42、ratulate you again on your excellent _?” I asked the famous musician.56. Unfortunately, smoking is still _to many young people who see it as cool.57. Some young people like pop music, while still others like _ music.58. He has _ the habit of listening to music while doing his homework.59. The record

43、 was a big _ and sold a million copies.60. She is_ of winning the race.61. His explanation is _, but to the point.62. You cant imagine how excited we were when we heard the news _ on the radio.第五节：根据汉语提示用Unit5的词组完成句子。（共5小题，5分）63. Will you _ (分类) the papers and fasten(捆紧) them together with a clip?64

44、. Now that you have grown up, you should not_ (依赖)your parents.65. _ (老实说)，I dont really want to go to the party tonight.66. There was an earthquake and, _ (而且；另外), there were tidal waves(海啸).67. You can either pay_ (用现金)or by cards. 2022-2022学年度高一第二学期 开学英语测试答案 2022.3单项填空:1-5 ABCDB6-10 ABCCB11-15 ADCDC 16-20 DCABB完型填空:21-25 ACAAC 26-30 DBBDC 31-35DCBCA 36-40 BDDCA阅读理解:A篇 DCBAB篇 ACCBC篇 DBAAC单词：54.afterwards55. performance56. attractive 57. classical58. formed59.hit60. confident 61.brief62. broadcast 短语：63. sort out64. rely on65. To be honest66. in addition67.in cash