北师大版高中英语必修一第5讲：Unit2 Heroes-词汇篇2（教师版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Heroes 词汇篇2 _1、掌握第二单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第二单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. compete vi. 竞争，比赛词汇拓展：competition n. 比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者，对手competitive adj. 竞争的短语拓展：compete for 为而竞争The two teams will compete for the championship. 那两个队伍将争夺冠军地位。 compete with/against 与竞争compete in 参加比赛（或竞赛）2. promote

2、vt. 促进，提升词汇拓展：promotion n. 提升，提拔，晋升词汇拓展：promoteas 把提升为promotefromto 把从提升到3. react vi. 反应词汇拓展：reaction n. 反应，回应in reaction to 对的反应短语拓展：react to sb. / sth. 对某人/事作出反应How did she react to your suggestion? 她对你的建议有什么反应？react with 对起化学反应4. absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地Its difficult to cross the desert by car, bu

3、t not absolutely impossible. 乘汽车穿越沙漠是有困难的，但并非完全不可能。词汇拓展：absolute adj. 完全的，全部的，绝对的5. admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕词汇拓展：admiration n. 赞赏，钦佩admirable adj. 令人羡慕的，令人钦佩的短语拓展admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人the girls admired her for her new skirt. 女孩们羡慕她的新裙子。have admiration for sb. / sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物6. look back 回顾；回头看短语拓展：lo

4、ok after 照顾；照看look though 快速查看，浏览look forward to （高兴地）期待，盼望（to为介词）look out 向外看（of）；当心（for）look into 调查，向里看look onas 把看作look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查找，查阅；抬头看，向上看look up to 仰慕，尊敬look down upon / on 轻视，看不起7. come to an end 结束短语拓展：in the end 最后He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant. 他尝试过各种

5、各样的工作，最后当上了会计。end up with 以结束He ended up his letter with good wishes to the family. 他以对家人的美好祝福结束了这封信。end in 以告终；结果是Their marriage ended in divorce. 他们的婚姻以离婚告终。8. on ones own 单独的，独自的易混辨析：on ones own, of ones ownon ones own：单独的，独自的 = by oneself, alonehe did it on his own. 这件事他独立完成了。of ones own 属于某人自己的

6、he has a car of his own. 他拥有一辆属于自己的汽车。9. give up (doing) 放弃You ought to give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。短语拓展：give in (to sb. / sth.) 屈服，认输，投降give away 泄露，赠送，颁发Hell give away most of his fortune to the poor after he retires. 退休以后，他将把他的大部分财产捐赠给穷人。give out 公布，宣布，用完，耗尽give off 放出，发出（气体、光、热等）give back 归还，送回10. co

7、me to （经过一个过程）逐渐，终于She came to love him at last.短语拓展：come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an agreement 达成协议come to an end 结束11. pull through （大病、手术等后）康复，痊愈She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through. 她病的很厉害，看来不大可能康复了。短语拓展：pull down 拆掉，拆毁pull in （车）进站，赚（大笔钱）p

8、ull down （车）出站，驶出，脱离pull over （使车辆）停靠在路边12. get on (=get alone) 融洽相处（常和with搭配）考点释义：融洽相处Hes a person whos easy to get on/alone with. 他是个容易相处的人。进展How are you getting on/along with your studies these days? 近来你学习如何？上（车、船等）They got on the bus at this station. 他们是在这个车站上的车。13. since “自从以来”，连词，引导时间状语从句。常用于“

9、现在完成时/现在完成进行时+一般过去时/表示过去的时间点”结构。I have been there many times since the war. 自那次战争以来，我曾去过那里很多次。14. 祈使句+and/or+陈述句祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一个常见的英语句式，and表示前后两分句之间是顺承关系；or表示前后两分句之间是转折关系。其中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。Work hard, and you will make great process. 努力学习，你一定会取得很大进步。Hurry up, or you will not be able to catch the

10、first bus. 快点，你一定会取得进步。例 1. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told 解析：句意：自从上午9点，经理一直在告诉工人们如何去改进这个程序。根据since 9 a.m.可知设空处应该用现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。又根据语境可知设空处强调动作现在还在进行，即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例 2. The news of the mayors coming to ou

11、r school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.A. turned overB. given outC. carried outD. found out解析：句意：市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播中公布了。turn out结果是，证明是；give out分发，公布；carry out执行，实施；find out调查，弄清楚。即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例3. His injuries are extremely serious, but hes expected to _.A. pull inB. pull throughC. pull

12、 upD. pull over解析：句意：他的伤势很重，但有望康复。pull through康复，符合句意。pull in（车）进站；pull up停车；pull over把车停在路边。答案：B。例4. Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but解析：句意：常常设法表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会愿意向你敞开心扉。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型，其中祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。用and表示前后是顺承关系

13、，即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例5. （2019北京东城高三第一学期期末）The singers music video _ nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A. viewedB. was viewedC. has viewedD. has been viewed 解析：歌唱家的视频应该是“被看”，故空格处所填动词应用被动语态；since引导时间状语从句，主句通常用完成时态，即可推断出正确答案。答案：D。基础演练一，根据句意，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号内的词的正确形式填空。1

14、. Nowadays, many TV channels are full of _ (violent).2. Soon they became very _ (skill) in answering such questions.3. I was in getting to the station, but _ (fortune), the train was late, too.4. The Chinese teacher is strict _ his students in class.5. He will compete _ his old friends _ the first p

15、lace.Keys： 1. violence 2. skillful 3. fortunately4. with 5. with/against, for 二，根据句意及汉语和首字母提示，在空白处填入恰当的词。1. The young army officer was _ （提升）to the rank of captain.2. I _（犯）an error in the composition.3. She got a _（离婚）after years of unhappiness.4. Our _（关系）is not so good now.5. We should improve th

16、e q_ of living.Keys：1. promoted2. committed3. divorce4. relation5. quality巩固提高单项选择。1. His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last night.A. ReceivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received2. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleges _ with her stories.A. amusedB. am

17、usingC. to amuseD. to be amused 3. would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through4. _, weeks before the Spring Festival turned out to be hard times for migrant workers.A. LuckilyB. FortunatelyC. UnfortunatelyD. Accord

18、ingly5. much to my surprise, the eight-year-old boy fixed my computer _ within ten minutes.A. skillfulB. apparentlyC. normallyD. universallyKeys：1-5 DADCA一，完成句子。1. 他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上经理。Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ _ _ as a manager.2. 他够大了，可以单独旅行了。He is old enough

19、 to travel _ _ _. After all, he is already 18 years old.3. 我叔叔告诉我他有一栋属于自己的房子。My uncle told me that he had a house _ _ _.4. 账单共计20元。The bill _ _ 20 yuan.5. 你与父母相处的好吗？Do you _ _ _ _ your parents?Keys：1. ended up as2. on his own3. of his own 4. came to5. get on well with二， 单项选择。1. Four teams of three p

20、eople would compete _ the game and the winners would receive a free vacation.A. inB. againstC. forD. with2. Just like fingerprints, each persons DNA is _ unless he has a twin.A. unusualB. normalC. variousD. unique 3. When Mary found that someone had stolen he doll, she _ crying her heart out.A. brou

21、ght outB. picked up C. ended up D. took up4. The next _ will be the 100 yards race.A. eventB. accidentC. incidentD. affair5. To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over6. When _ comes to baseball, Dorothy knows little.A. thisB. th

22、atC. itD. one7.（北京房山高三二模）Marbury _ for a Chinese “green card”, or permanent residence permit and his application is under consideration now.A. appliedB. would applyC. were applyingD. had applied8.（北京石景山高三上学期期末）Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected _.A. has

23、come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up9.（北京石景山高三上学期期末）give my regards to your parents when you _ home. A. will callB. callC. have calledD. called10.（北京石景山高三上学期期末）the teacher is very much _ letting students use cell phone in the class.A. overB. toC. againstD. aboutKeys: 1-10 ADCAA CAAB

24、C _一，完形填空。Unfortunately man has killed wild animals, polluted rivers and cut down forests through the ages. But lately people are beginning to realize that their own lives depend on the way they treat “Nature and living things” in it.Man has 1 ways of showing his love to nature. He says he loves it,

25、 although he often 2 its beauty. While walking through the woods, how many times have we picked flowers, planted roots and all? Then later, as the 3 wither(枯萎), we throw them away. Thats one of the reasons 4 many kinds of plants and flowers have become rare(稀少). Or have you 5 wondered where all the

26、thousands of New Year trees come from and 6 happens to them once the 7 are over?Man destroys nature by polluting the air. Thats probably the greatest danger 8 our lives. The smoke from factories and 9 from cars and trucks do not harm only the surrounding vegetation(植被), it 10 our health, too.Man pol

27、lutes rivers, seas and oceans. Just think of the 11 fish that die by the thousands because of polluted waters.Biologists have 12 that all kinds of wild life are 13 in the areas where they live. Even the wolf, which we 14 dangerous and “bad”, plays an important role in nature. Here is an interesting

28、example. There is a large 15 in one of the Great Lakes between Canada and the US. Early in this century many wild deer invaded(涌入) the island. Nobody knows how they 16 there.The deer multiplied(繁殖) until there were as many as 40000 on the island. They destroyed 17 of the vegetation on it. Finally as

29、 they couldnt find enough 18 they began to starve and die. Then came the wolf: 19 knows how wolves got to the island, but they 20 . The wolves killed those deer that were easiest to catchthe sick, the weak and the old. So only the strong and the healthy animals were left. The island become green onc

30、e again and there was enough food for the deer that were left.1. A. lovelyB. strangeC. manyD. much2. A. harmsB. breaksC. injuryD. destroys3. A. stemsB. branchesC. leavesD. flowers4. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when5. A. stillB. everC. evenD. quite6. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how7. A. yearsB. meetingsC. par

31、tiesD. holidays8. A. toB. ofC. aboutD. for9. A. watersB. smellsC. gasesD. whistles10. A. effects onB. efforts forC. reasons forD. causes of11. A. poorB. weakC. strongD. ill12. A. studiedB. developedC. inventedD. discovered13. A. valuableB. needC. necessaryD. helped14. A. considerB. think itC. regard

32、D. sound15. A. fieldB. landC. mountainD. island16. A. leftB. gotC. reached toD. arrived in17. A. a wholeB. mostC. moreD. more much18. A. plantsB. riceC. vegetationD. food19. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody20. A. gotB. wentC. arriveD. didKeys: 1-20 BDDCB CCACA ADCAD BBDAD二，阅读理解。We can make

33、 mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And Paul-why didnt pick up that he was friendly just b

34、ecause I had a car? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someo

35、ne tells you, Youre a lucky dog. Thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesnt think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to

36、 be thankful for is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the

37、starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture（姿态）? The look in hi

38、s eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.1. This passage is mainly about.A. How to interpret what people say B. What to do when you listen to others talking C. How to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D.

39、 Why we go wrong with people sometimes2. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that.A. We fail to listen carefully when they talk B. People tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C. People usually state one thing but means another D. We tend to doubt what o

40、ur friends say3. In the sentence Maybe he doesnt see it himself. in the second paragraph, the pronoun it refers to. A. being friendlyB. lucky dog C. a bit of envyD. your luck4. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is.A. notice the way the person is talking B. take a good look at the person talking C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture5. The author most probably is a.A. teacherB. philosopher C. psychologistD. doctorKeys:1-5. CCBDB