单元提升卷11 Unit 5 Music(解析版).docx
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1、单元提升卷11 Unit 5 Music 单元基础知识巩固重点单词变形1energy n能源;能量;精力energetic adj.精力充沛的2composition n成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品compose v作曲,谱写composer n作曲家3perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行performance n表演;演技;表现performer n表演者;演员4enable vt.使能够;使可能able adj.有能力的ability n能力disable vt.使不能; 使残疾disability n残疾;缺陷unable adj.不能的;没有能力的5prove vt.证
2、明;展现proof n证据6original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作originally adv.最初;起先origin n起源7relief n(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve vt.使减轻;缓解relieved adj.轻松的;解脱的8cure vt.治愈;解决(问题);治好(疾病) n药物;治疗;(解决问题的)措施curable adj.可治愈的incurable adj.不可治愈的9unemployed adj.失业的;待业的employ vt.雇用;利用employment n使用;工作employer n雇主employ
3、ee n雇员10equipment n设备;装备equip vt.装备;配备11talent n天才;天资;天赋talented adj.有天赋的;天才的12assume vt.以为;假设assumption n假设;推断13treatment n治疗;对待;处理treat vt.治疗;对待;招待 n请客14satisfaction n满足;满意;欣慰satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的15various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的variety n多样性vary v变化一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1How did sh
4、e react the news that the massive earthquake happened in Japan? 2This book finally explodes some of the myths about the origin the universe. 3His good performance in the game was (satisfy). 4 his satisfaction, his son passed the exam at his first attempt. 5It took me a very long time to get the shoc
5、k of her death. 6She proves that even a person who has an average look can shine stage. 7The (origin)plan was to fly to New York, but finally we changed the route. 8 (original) it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study. 9He has won several (award)for the best actor. 10The promotion proved (be)
6、a turning point in his career. 11Have you got any (prove)that you own this bike? 12The is good at comedies. He gave two today. I wonder when he plans another one. (perform)13Our country offers equal (opportunity)of jobs for both men and women. 14You should devote some of your (energy) to voluntary w
7、ork. 15Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I couldnt find a (satisfy) job. 16It is relief that nobody was killed or seriously injured in the accident. 17Anyone else can reduce symptoms with these natural (cure) for colds and flu. 18What he has done is really (disappoint). Now hi
8、s parents are (disappoint) with him. 19He is an extremely (talent)actor, who has a huge army of fans. 20Make sure all equipment (be)properly labelled. 21In my opinion, learning is endless and the more knowledge you get, the better (equip)for life you are.22When something did interest me, I could bec
9、ome (absorb)in it. 23 (motivate) by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting. 24As an interview program,we often invite special guests to share opinions on (vary) topics. 25In the classic novel, many (
10、classic) architectures are described. 26These (phenomenon) are supposed to be valued as they may affect the weather and radio communications. 27This new test might (able) doctors to detect the disease early. 28They set a rough shelter from old pieces of wood. 29The orchestra will give two more (perf
11、orm) this week. 30 is generally believed that stress is caused by too much work and little rest. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词31The doctor said it was only a slight wound. What a (宽慰)!32 (成立) in 1988, Huawei has risen astonishingly fast. 33After a long discussion, the land was returned to its (原来的) owner. 34His pare
12、nts are trying to pull him out of the (虚拟的) world these days.35I put a lot of (精力) into everything that I am doing now.36Being exposed to English frequently (使可能) us to have a good knowledge of this language. 37The computer had made a great (影响) on modern life. 38He speaks English fluently. And he s
13、howed a great (天赋) for language at an early age. 39Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about (普通的) people and fewer stories about the rich and famous. 40I dont believe what you said, but if you can (证明) it, Ill consider your method. 41The three-year pandemic resulted in the global
14、(现象) of rising unemployment rate. 42Tents come in (各种各样的) shapes. 43His eyes (疼痛) from lack of sleep, as he was busy working on his essay. 44I like flying in spring. (此外),the weather is warm. 45It is obvious that his (天赋) are greatly appreciated by the boss. 三、完成句子46我刚要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。I go to bed the te
15、lephone rang.47这么多人盯着她看,她感到很紧张。(with的复合结构) so many people , she felt very nervous.48这个问题很难回答。(be+adj. +不定式)The question .49从山顶看,这个城市显得更漂亮。(过去分词短语作状语) of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.50坐在后面的人请安静,好吗?(现在分词短语作定语)Will the people keep quiet, please?51 , the school looks like a big garden. 从山顶上看
16、, 这所学校像一个大花园。(see)52 , the fire could have been avoided.如果多注意一些,这场大火本来能避免的。53 , the girl was very happy.由于被老师鼓励,这个女孩儿非常高兴。54 , Jenny didnt feel afraid at all.尽管被单独留在家里,但是珍妮一点都不害怕。55 , the teacher went into the lab.这个老师被学生们环绕着走进了实验室。56 , you should keep calm.做体检的时候,你应该保持镇静。57 , the city looks more be
17、autiful to us.从山顶上看,这个城市显得更漂亮。58He stood there silently, .他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶。59 , he asked his good friend for help.由于不知道要做什么,他向他的好朋友求助。60 , the flowers could have grown better.如果给予更多关注,这些花本能长得更好的。参考答案:1to【详解】考查介词。句意:她对日本发生大地震的消息有何反应?短语react to表示“对作出反应”。故填to。2of【详解】考查介词。句意:这本书最终揭开了关于宇宙起源的一些谜团。分析句子可知,
18、这里考查the origin of表“的起源”,为固定搭配。故填of。3satisfying/satisfactory【详解】考查形容词。句意:他在比赛中的出色表现令人满意。分析句子结构可知,空处可使用形容词satisfying(令人满意的)或satisfactory(令人满意的)在句中作表语,故填satisfying/satisfactory。4To【详解】考查介词。句意:令他满意的是,他儿子第一次就通过了考试。to ones satisfaction为固定搭配,意为“使某人满意的是”。首字母大写。故填To。5over【详解】考查介词。句意:我花了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。结合句意
19、“恢复”可知短语为get over,故填over。6on【详解】考查介词短语。句意:她证明了即使是相貌平平的人也可以在舞台上闪闪发光。on stage固定搭配,意为“在舞台上”,故填on。7original【详解】考查形容词。句意:原本的计划是飞往纽约,但最后我们改变了路线。设空处修饰名词plan,应用形容词original,作定语。故填original。 8Originally【详解】考查副词。句意:它原本是间卧室,但我们把它改成了书房。分析可知,设空处位于句首,副词作状语,修饰第一个分句。“original”,形容词,意为“原来的,起初的”,其副词形式为“originally(起初,原来)
20、”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Originally。9awards【详解】考查名词的数。句意:他曾多次获得最佳男演员奖。设空处前有several修饰,应用可数名词复数。故填awards。10to be【详解】考查非谓语。句意为:这次晋升结果证明是他职业生涯的一个转折点。分析句子结构可知,prove作“证明是,结果是”解时,用作连系动词,后接动词不定式。故填to be。11proof【详解】考查名词。句意为:你有什么证据证明这辆自行车是你的?分析句子结构可知,空处可使用名词proof(证明)在句中作宾语,any(任何)后接名词单数形式。故填proof。12 performer performin
21、g performances to perform【详解】考查名词、非谓语和名词复数。句意为:这位表演者擅长表演喜剧,他今天演出了两场。我想知道他打算什么时候再表演一场。结合is,第一个空处可使用单数名词performer (表演者)在句中作主语;第二个空处应使用动名词performing (表演)在句中作介词at的宾语;第三个空处由数词two修饰时,应使用其复数形式performances (表演)作宾语;第四个空处是固定短语plan to do sth.,意为“计划做某事”,不定式在句中作宾语。故填performer;performing;performances;to perform。1
22、3opportunities【详解】考查名词复数,句意:我们的国家给男性和女性提供平等的就业机会。根据语境和句子结构可知,空处应使用名词在句中作宾语,此处表示复数的概念,因此需使用其复数形式opportunities(机会)。故填opportunities。14energies【详解】考查名词。句意:你应该把你的一部分精力投人到志愿工作中。根据上文some of可知energy应用复数形式。故填energies。15satisfying/satisfactory【详解】考查形容词。句意:大约二十年前,我正经历着艰难的时期。我找不到一份令人满意的工作。用修饰物的-ing形容词satisfying
23、或satisfactory“令人满意的”作定语,修饰名词job。故填satisfying/satisfactory。16a【详解】考查冠词。句意:在这次事故中没有人死亡或受重伤,这是令人宽慰的。句中relief意为“宽慰”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,设空处应该使用不定冠词。relief的首字母为辅音音素。故填a。17cures【详解】考查名词。句意:任何人都可以通过这些治疗感冒和流感的天然疗法来减轻症状。由these修饰,用可数名词cure (疗法)的复数形式,作宾语。故填cures。18 disappointing disappointed【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的所作所为真是令人失望。
24、现在他的父母对他很失望。第一空修饰事物“What he has done”,作表语,表示“令人失望的”用-ing形容词disappointing;第二空修饰人his parents,作表语,表示“感到失望的”,用-ed形容词disappointed。故填disappointing;disappointed。19talented【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一位极有才华的演员,拥有一大群影迷。修饰后文名词actor应用形容词talented,作定语。故填talented。20is【详解】考查时态。句意:确保所有设备都有适当的标签。all equipment_(be)properly labell
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