南通市第一初级中学度第一次模拟考试试卷.docx

1、南通市第一初级中学2019届第一次模拟调研测试英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前请务必将自己的姓名考试证号，用0.5毫米黑色自己的签字并填写的试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填涂书写在答题卡上, 在事件草稿纸上答题一律无效。第一卷（选择题 共60分）第一卷共45题，请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. We are planni

2、ng _ one-day school trip, _trip must be fun, I think.A. the ; A B. a;the C. an ; The D. the;The2. Sandy is very nervous_ tomorrows job interview.I think her rich experience will give her an advantage_others for the job.A. about; on B. with; over C. about;over D. for; aganist3. Which of the shirts do

3、 you like better?.Ill take .They are expensive and out of fashion.A. neither B. either C. none D. both4. Do you know_ Mr Li left for Singarpore?Im not sure.I only remember it was a Saturday.A. why B. how C. whether D.when5. The young man couldnt afford a new car._, he bought a second hand one.A. sti

4、ll B. Instead C . Moreover D. Finally6. Do you know umbrellas are provided for free at the underground station?-Yes. But we _ return the ina week,or well pay for them.A. must B. can C. neednt D. cant7. My little cousin is a(an)_ boy and he always stays up late but gets up early.A. creative B. curiou

5、s C. energetic D organized8. -To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.-Think twice, for a children are _ to deal with.A tired B tiring C interested Dinteresting9. Our charity show_ for three hours this afternoon,W e were tired but very happy.A lasts B. lasted C. has las

6、ted D. will last10. What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?I think you are supposed to _a study group to help them.A. take up B. fix up C. give up D. set up11. Our school sports meeting will conyinue _it rains tomorrow afternoon.A. if B. since C. unless D. until12. Im afra

7、id I cant finished the task in such a short time.Dont worry . Can you finish it , if you _two more day?A. will give B will be given C give D. are given13. What? You stayed up all night and ran ten kilometers.You know you cant _,dont you?A. be too old to learn B. burn the candle at both endsC. put al

8、l your eggs in one basket D. say the grass is always greener on the other side.14. My cousin hasnt found out_.A. what wrong with his computer B how long he has fallen in love with RoseC how should he deal with his broken bike D.which was the way to the nearest bus stop15. Hi Jack, We will go on an o

9、uting this weekend .Would you like to join us?-_.Thats the last thing in the world I ever want to do.A. It depends.B. With pleasure.C. Its up to you.D No. thanks.三、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As the teacher called my name，I knew what lay aheadShe looked at

10、 me directly and made me to the whiteboard to perform a division （除法） problemDivision was my_16_t subjectI repeatedly put the numbers in the_17_ places，or forgot to add in the zerosI worriedly_18_myself out of my seatWith every slow step I took，I grew more nervousMy stomach ached，and my whole body s

11、hook with_19_The teacher read the problem aloudUnsure of myself，I looked at the girl beside me，and tried to _20_ what she was writing，but she went faster than I could understand，writing down what seemed to be foreign symbolsMy eyes fixed on the chicken scratch I had triedImpossible to understandWhy

12、me？Why couldnt I _21_ out the problem that seemed easy to all other kids？These_22_ filled my headAs the other girl finished and danced back to her seat，I wrote some random （胡乱的） _23_ on the board，and rushed back to mineThe teacher read over our workNow，class，Susie did this problem absolutely _24_As

13、for Tara，the teacher said jokingly，I dont even know what she didThe class burst into laughs，and I felt my face turn_25_ as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat，hoping to prevent them from_26_me at allBut this memory is one I remember，surprisingly，in a positive wayIt made me _27_，and gave

14、me persistenceWhen I get a_28_ grade in school，or am put down by somebody，I think of that moment and every single one of those _29_that I asked myselfThe terrible ache in my stomach comes back and gives me the motivation to answer all of those whys and try hard until perfection，or as _30_ as I can g

15、et16. AfavouriteBweakestCeasiestDexcellent17. AproperBincorrectCspecialDunimportant18. Alifted BdroppedCcalmedDknocked19. AtirednessBexcitementCshynessDfear20. Aaccept BexplainCcopy Ddescribe21. Afind out Bturn out Cwork outDcarry out22. Aquestions Bideas CmessagesDsuggestions23. Awords BnumbersCdra

16、wingsDforms24. AcarefullyBpolitelyCslowlyDcorrectly25. Ared Bwhite Cgreen Dblue26. AchangingBinvitingCseeingDteaching27. AhealthierBstrongerCclevererDhappier28. Agood BfunnyCpoor Dpleasant29. Aways BchancesChows Dwhys30. Aclosen Bsoon Cfast Dmuch四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

17、个选项中,选出最佳选答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSundayMonday8:3011:3019：0021：00PersonaK个人的) InventionsSpace and ManYou can see many inventions by the students;Dr. Thomas Westyou may also bring your own inventions.If you want to know more about t

18、he universe.Wednesday19：3021：00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science?Friday18：3021：00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University.Learn to use Windows XP.31. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on_.A. SundayB. MondayC. WednesdayD. Thurd

19、ay32. The person who teaches Computer Science is from_.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. AmericaD. China33. You may learn something about a disease called TB from .A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mrs. GreenD. Mr. SmithBAn east China highway pile-up on April 2ndhas killed three people and injured 31othersThat day

20、was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping DayTwo people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treatedAnother person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22remain hospitalized，Changzhou traffic police updated on its official m

21、icroblog account at WeibocomThe accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and NanjingIt drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and WeiboImages showed dozens of trucks，buses and cars crashed into each otherPeople

22、 were standing on top of the vehiclesLocal police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks，three buses and 20cars were involvedRainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roadsWhats more，it was difficult for ambulances（救护车）to get to the scene of the accident because the life emerge

23、ncy lane was filled with vehicles，which delayed the rescue of the injuredThe Ministry（部长）of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancyAll highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency laneSome drivers，however，pay n

24、o attention to this ruleTherefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being savedThe ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential（潜在的）dangerThe police have decided to add electronic mo

25、nitoring instruments to catch the violations（违规者）and heavily fine drivers for it34. Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident？_AIt was rainy and foggy that dayBpeople passing by took photos thereCMany drivers stood on top of the vehiclesDDrivers dont know about the life emerg

26、ency lane35. In total，how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi？_A31B22C11D2336. About the accident，which of the following is true according to the passage？_AThere was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accidentBIn China，the left side of the highway is used as life emergency

27、 laneCThe life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehiclesDThe police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident37. According to the passage，why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane？_A They want to get a chance to fine drivers h

28、eavilyBThey want to catch as many violations as possibleCThey want to leave the injured more hope of being savedDThey have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and WeiboCInthe sci-i flm Sunshine, an astronaut named Mace mut leave his spacecraft without a protective suit for 15 seconds.He

29、 make ir through with he damage(损害) as a result od being very cold. Have you ever wonderd what might happen to your body in space without a Spacesuit.On Earth, our amosphere( air) protects us from the suns hamful uv rays, controls tempearures and also keeps a nicc atmospher pessure. The vacuum (真空)

30、of spac, however, is full of dangers.One of the serious dangers Mace might face in outer space is ebllism (体液沸腾). The pessurein the vacuum of space is So low that the boiling point of the fluids (液体) in your body drops belowthe bodys normal temperature (37C), which results in the formation of gas bu

31、bbles in your fuids that can really make you feel aching.Another serious danger is the lack of oxygen. After around 15 seconds, your body would have used up all pf the oxygen in your body and youd lose consciousness (意识). Some of you may be thinking“But 1 can hold my breath for minutes!? The situati

32、on in space is a little diferent than here on Earth because of the lack of outside pressure, and if you held your breath in space without a suit youd be in a big trouble. This is because any remaining air would rapidly enlarge, breaking the lungs.A fter losing consciousness, youll probably last a co

33、uple of minutes at most before you die. Of course, theres all that awful UV from the Sun which is going to give you serious sun burn, likely leading to cancer.Is itthe damage for coldness a reasonable result of Suinshines suitless spacewalk? Actully its extremely cold in space, but astronauts wouldn

34、t immediately freeze because heat leaves the body very slowly in a vacuum. Therefore, the cold wouldnt cause Mace too much harm in just 15 seconds, even if he faced the very lowest temperatures in space. The more likely damage would be caused from the enlargement and breaking of the skins small bloo

35、d vessels (血管). .Anyway, obviously its never a good idea to go into space without some kind of protection. But dont lose hope because you are probably saved with timely help before you die, so keep up:38. Where can we read the passage?A. In a magazine. B. In a diary.C: In a movie poster. D. In a how

36、-to book;39. What does the writer think of the air or the vacuum?A. The vacuum helps astronauts walking and Wving in space. . .B. The air supplies living protection and temperature control,C. The air brings people serious problems sometimjes on Earth.D. The pressure of vacuum in space increases the

37、boiling point.40. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To encourage readers to watch the film Sunshine.B. To show the readers many serious air problems.C, To discuss the causes of cancer from the sunburn.D. To explain the unreasonable damage in the flm.41. What is the best title of the pas

38、sage?A. Keep Alive in Space B. Walking Freely in SpaceC. Without a Spacesuit D. Coldness Damage in SpaceDI will never forget the tenth summer ofchildhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was bornAs a boy，I always thought people simply bought whatever they ne

39、edWhether Grandfather know this，I dont knowOne day he said，”Come，I have something for you”I followed him to a workroom“You should have a toy boatYou can sail it at Storvassdal”He saidGreat，I thought，looking around for the boatBut there was noneGrandfather pointed to a block of wood“The boat is in th

40、ere，”he saidThen he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly“Itll be a fine boat，and youll make it with your own hands，”he said，”No one can give you what you do for yourself”The words rang in my head as I workedFinished the boatIt wasnt much to look at，but I was poundThen I sailed

41、 it at StorvassdalWe had to return to America“You canot bring that boat home with you，”my mother saidWe already had too much baggageFeeling sad，I hid my boat under a big rock at StorvassdalI said good-bye to Grandfather，not knowing I would never see him againIn 1964，Iwent to Storvassdal with my pare

42、nts and my wife and childrenTo my surprise，for 34years my treasure stayed here，waiting for my returnI feltwe threewere togethet again although my grandfather had died 22years beforeI carved”1930”and”1964”on its side and put it backI returned to the lake in 1968，1971，1977 and 1988Each time I had the

43、boat and carved the year，my grandfather seemed nearMy last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991I brought my granddaughters：Catherine，13； Claire，12I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple messageAt Storvassdal，Claire said softly，Grandpa，someday Ill come back”She added

44、，”And Ill bring my children”42. What lesson did the writers grandfather probably teach him？_A. Boys should have a toy boat at childhoodB. People can simply buy whatever they needC. Boys should learn to make a boat out of woodD. No one can give you what you do for yourself43. The underline words”we t

45、hree”in Paragraph 6refer to_A. Mother，the boat and meB. Grandfather，the boat and meC. Catherine，Claire and meD. Grandfather，Mother and me44. According to the passage，we can infer（推断） that_A. The writers mother was born in western NorwayB. The writers grandfather died in 1930C. The boat took me back

46、to Norway four timesD. Claire understood the meaning of the boat45. Whats the best titile of the passage？_A. The Little Boat That Sailed Through TimeB. The Little Boat And My WifeC. The Little Boat That Sailed At StorvassdalD. The Little Boat And My Parents第卷(非选择题共60分)注意:第卷共36小题,请按要求将答案写在答题纸上五、词汇(本题

47、共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺46. She is always dreaming of living in a big house with a _(私人的) swimming pool.47. Though money isnt everything, it still _(要紧) a lot to the poor.48. We are seeing a _(happening in a very short time) growth in the use of Internet.49. Soft music

48、is often played in some shopping malls to _(produce, make something new) a relaxing enviroment.50. Hello! Id like to speak to the Customer Service Department?Please hold and Ill put you _.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。fortydecide pronouniation tidy simple51. The first step to learning English we

49、ll is to _ correctly.52. Road repair made this area seem even _ than ever. Its not easy to go around at all.53. Wht not hold a party for your mothers _ birthday?54. Seeing thiese onderful works of art, the foreign visitors _couldnt believe their own eyes.55. Im sure it will be one of your young _ on

50、 that matter.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺discuss clean repair enjoyserve56. -Could you tell me what your daughter usually does when she arrives home?Yes. If she arrives home early, she _listening to pop music for some time.57. This morning the Greens _ the house , but I am not sure if they hav

51、e complete it .58. Its said that Chinas second craft carrier (航母) _ in the navy in months.59. -Why is it so noisy in class Two?Oh, the students _ in the history project.60. -Can I use the computer to search for information.-Of course, we _ it. Help yourself!六、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

52、61. The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the frst computers built? 62. Seles ouody hat she won a fee tip oHongKong. (改为简单句)Shelley was lucky _ to _ win a free trip to Hong Kong.63. Mary asked the teacher,” Does the sun go dowm in he west every day? (改为宾语从句)Mary asked the teache

53、r _ the sun _down in the west every day?64. They cancelled the concert because of the bad weather. (改为被动语态)The concert_ _ because of the bad weather.65. Iwont go to the party if Im not invited. (保持句意基本不变)I wont go to the party_ _ invited.七、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词

54、完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Australia is in the southern part of the earth, one of the seven continents in the world with an area of nearly 7.7 million square kilometers. Its also the worlds sixth l 86nation after Russia, Canada, China, the U.S. and Brazil. Canberra is its c 87.Australia is like the U.S. in lots

55、 of ways. The first people there were aborigines(土著居民). Most people live in or near cities. They speak nearly the s 88English. Though there are some very different words that Australians use. For example, they say “G day” i 89of good day or hello in American English.The weather in Australia is warm

56、and p 90. The warmest months in Australia happen when people are having winter in America. A special point is that few Australians live in the middle part of the country because there they cannot get very much r 91and it is very dry. The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁), which is m 92up of coral and algae(海藻

57、), is in Australia. It is s 93a good sightseeing that it attracts a number of visitors, for its the worlds biggest living coral island, about 1250 miles long. Sports in Australia seem quite popular. Cricket, the national sport, has many f 94as well as Australian Rules Football. The boomerang is also

58、 pretty famous.Australia is really a great country which is w 95visiting! Seeing is believing! So lets enjoy it!86.l 87.c 88.s 89.i 90.p 91.r 92.m 93.s 94.f 95.w 八、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Later this year, Beijing will start the countrys first driverless(无人驾驶 ) subway trains. The Yanfang Lineconne

59、cting part of Fangshan district centerwill be the first to try out driverless technology.According to the experts(专家) in public transportation, the new trains will make the underground railway system(系统) better. They will have an upgraded(升级的)operating system. They will reach 80km per hour and carry

60、 more than 1,200 passengers.The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport(交通工具). Driverless cars have been a dream for many people. And in thepastfewyears,big carcompanies,includingVolkswagenandToyota,have made lots of studies while they are competing with other

61、companies, such as Google.But with not racks(轨道) to run on, how will driverless cars be safe? This technology is made up of many sensors(传感器) including radar( )and GPS. This gives the car an exact position in the world, as well as whats around it. It also allows the car to see moving objects(目标), li

62、ke other cars and people.Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these new kinds of technology are seen as better and safer, they do have problems. They cannot work at all without the help of computers. Just like humans, computers make mistakes-although less often. And l

63、ike much of technology, it makes many workers lose their jobs. What will happen to the future bus drivers and pilots?66. Will Beijing start the countrys first driverless subway trains?67. How many passengers will the driverless subway train carry?68. What did the big companies do about the driverles

64、s technology?69. Why will driverless cars be safe?70. What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph?九、书面表达(本题共1题,满分20分)近几年，扬州变化很大，成功创建了全国文明城市(National Civilized City)。假如你叫李磊，作为中学生的你一方面因为扬州可喜的变化感到自豪，另一方面也看到了作为一个全国文明城市还需要进一步改进的地方。在此，你向谢市长写一封信反映这些情况并提出你的一些建议。变化1. 人民生活很大改善；2. 出行越来越方便；3. 问题1.

65、 学校附近的道路拥挤2. 部分市民不排队上车3. 建议 （至少三点）要 求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dear Mayor Xie,I really hope that you can read my letter. Yangzhou has built herself into a national civilized city. As a citizen of Yangzhou, I feel proud of it. To make Yan

66、gzhou a better city, I want to do something for it.Im amazed that great changes have taken place in our city in the past fewyears._I hope my letter is of some help to improve Yangzhou and make it a better city in the future.Yours sincerely,Li Lei答案单选1-5 BCADB 6-10 ACBBD 11-15 CDBAD完型16-20 BBADC 21-2

67、5 CABDA 26-30 CBCDA 阅读理解ACC ADCC ABDC DBDA单词首字母largest 87. capital 88. same 89. instead 90. pleasant 91. rain 92. made 93. such 94. fans 95. worth任务型阅读Yes,itwill.35.Morethan1,200passengers.36.Theyhavemade/madelotsofstudies. 37.BecausethetechnologyismadeupofmanysensorsincludingradarandGPS. 38.Thenewk

68、indsoftechnologyhaveproblems.作文答案Dear Mayor Xie,I really hope that you can read my letter. Yangzhou has built herself into a national civilized city. As a citizen of Yangzhou, I feel proud of it. To make Yangzhou a better city, I want to do something for it.Im amazed that great changes have taken pl

69、ace in our city in the past few years. Peoples lives have improved greatly. It is much easier to get into or out of the city because railway station, airport and BRT have been in use. Whats more , the city is becoming cleaner and tidier and looks very beautiful.However, there are lots of things that

70、 we need to improve. The streets near schools are always crowded and some people dont wait in line when they get on the bus. Besides, there will be more and more old people who need caring for.I think we can try to do something to make them better. In my opinion, firstly, we should encourage student

71、s to ride to school instead of going to school by car. Secondly, people should be educated to be a good citizen and some volunteers are needed to keep order at the bus stop. Thirdly, more homes for the elderly need to be built in the next few years.I hope my letter is of some help to improve Yangzhou and make it a better city in the future.