吉林省长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题.docx

1、 长春外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷出题人 ：王赫 审题人：董晴晨注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信 息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书 写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共

2、5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we know about the two doctors?A. They are alike.B. They are brothers.C. They are twins. 2.What does the man mean?A. He prefers study to a picnic. B. He cant go for a picnic

3、because of his study. C. He doesnt like a picnic with friends in autumn. 3.What can we learn about the womans company?A. It is a small company. B. It cant become a large one soon. C. It provides opportunities for old and experienced workers. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A. At home.B. At a shop

4、.C. At school. 5.Why will Mr. and Mrs. Black go to London?A. To have a visit there. B. To have a business trip. C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

5、。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.What does the woman think of fish?A. Fish is not as good as beef. B. Fish is good for health. C. Fish tastes very bad. 7.What kind of suggestion does the woman offer?A. The man should take much more fish every day. B. The man should take much more beef. C. The man should take

6、a balanced diet. 8.What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Eat beef instead of fish. B. Try eating some fish. C. Buy some meat. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restroom. B. In the womans house. C. In the mans house. 10.What do you think about the s

7、peakers?A. They are couples.B. They are strangers.C. They are neighbors. 11.What is Bob probably expected to do? A. Turn off the radio and go to bed. B. Continue to listen to the music. C. Have a chat with the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.Whats the Course Five-one-four about? A. Childrens literac

8、y. B. Testing. C. Speaking. 13.Why does the woman want to change her course? A. Because she was not good at Five-one-one. B. Because she wants to choose a more advanced and useful course. C. Because she cant finish her advanced courses in advance. 14.What can testify her qualification? A. Her record

9、s.B. Her papers.C. Her degree. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.With whom is the man going to Disneyland? A. His family.B. His sister.C. His friends. 16.What are the biggest attractions according to the woman?A. Rides and roller coasters.B. Live-action shows.C. Disney movies.17.Which of the following charac

10、ters can NOT be found in Disneyland?A. Harry Potter and Mr. Bean.B. Robin Hood and Cinderella. C. Snow White and the Dwarves.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What do the milu deer eat in autumn? A. Grass.B. Fruits and nuts.C. Dry leaves. 19.When do baby milu deer join their mothers?A. Theyre old enough to s

11、earch food. B. Theyre alert enough to protect themselves. C. Theyre strong enough to stand by themselves. 20.Why is it hard to catch milu deer? A. They have very long feet. B. They usually hide themselves in secret places. C. Their senses of smell, sight and hearing are very good. 第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每

12、小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AChinas long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world. We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more abou

13、t Chinese science and technology.Zhang Zhongjing (150-219) was a Chinese physician in the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220). He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time. His famous work “Shang Han Za Bing Lun” had a major influence on the practice of traditional C

14、hinese medicine. Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.Li Daoyuan (427 or 469-527) was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). He wrote the famous work “Commentary to the River Classic” (Shui Jing Zhu). The book i

15、s a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up Chinas geography and its surrounding areas before the Northern Wei Dynasty.Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He was called “Chinas King of Medicine” for his important contributions to Chinese

16、 traditional medicine. Sun authored two books “Qian Jin Yao Fang” and “Qian Jin Yi Fang” that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history.Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He compiled (汇编) a scientific work “Dream Pool Essays”, which involves a

17、 lot of descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation (航行). His discovery of the concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe.21.The passage is mainly writ

18、ten to _.A. encourage readers to learn from these great scientistsB. explain what contributes to the development of ancient ChinaC. broaden readers horizons on Chinese science and technologyD. introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made22.Whose work had a great effect on the pr

19、actice of traditional Chinese medicine?A. Zhang ZhongjingsB. Li DaoyuansC. Sun SimiaosD. Shen Kuos23.What do we know about Shen Kuo?A. He was a Chinese physician in the Han Dynasty.B. He worked on the ancient geography of China.C. He was regarded as “Chinas King of Medicine”.D. He described the anim

20、als and plants a lot in his work.BYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a.

21、 m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented reality, a technology already available on smartphones and

22、 tablets that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“As far as a mainstr

23、eam consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who writes for G. “Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.” Googl

24、e publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“Its just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on thei

25、r phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural,” he said. “Theres gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there.”24.Which is one of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses?A. P

26、rograming the opening hours of a bar.B. Supplying you with a picture of the future.C. Providing information about your surroundings.D. Updating the maps and GPS in your smartphones.25.The underlined word “indicators” in paragraph 3 means _.A. advertisementsB. lightsC. signsD. glasses26.According to

27、Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _.A. necessary for teenagersB. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average consumers27.What can we learn about the smartphone-like glasses from the last two paragraphs?A. They may have a potential market.B. They are as

28、 common as smartphones.C. They are popular among young adults.D. They will be improved by a new technology.CMost people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit (轨道) for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if youre paying $ 20,000 for your trip to orbit! So in order for tou

29、rism to reach its full potential, theres going to be a need for space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel private rooms, meals, bars. But theyll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views of Earth and sp

30、ace and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity including sports and other activities that make use of this.The hotels themselves will vary greatly from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury (奢侈的) structures at a later date. Its actually surprising that in 1997, very few de

31、signs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them havent expected the costs to come down far enough to make them possible.Lots of people whove been to space have described vividly what its like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all so

32、rts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and Zero-G sports. Luckily, you dont need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so youll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.Of course all good things have come to an end, unfortu

33、nately. And so after a few days youll find yourself heading back to the earth. Youll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again, or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel!28.When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few day

34、s because _.A. it is expensive to travel in spaceB. they would find the possible life in other star systemsC. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotelsD. they want to realise the full potential of tourism29.Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?A. The gravitati

35、onal pull.B. The special views.C. The relaxation in a bar.D. The space walk.30.Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?A. When was the space traveling made possible?B. What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?C. Why were there not many published designs for space h

36、otels?D. How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?31.This passage is mainly about _.A. traveling in spaceB. the ways of living in space hotelsC. zero gravity and space hotelsD. the description of space hotelsDThe work-life balance is dead. By this, Im not advocating that you should giv

37、e up your pursuit of having a fulfilling career and a thriving personal life, and Im definitely not saying that you have to give up one to have the other. I also acknowledge that we have a work-life problem, but Im arguing that the concept of balance has never been helpful, because its too limiting.

38、 You see, our language makes a difference, and how we refer to things matters because it affects our thinking and therefore our actions. At the minimum, most of us work because we want to be able to support ourselves, our families, and the people around us. In the ideal world, were all doing work th

39、at were proud of and that provides meaning and purpose to us. But even if your job doesnt give you shivers of joy each new day, working is a part of what each of us does and the contribution we make to society. When you separate work and life, its a little bit harder to make that connection. But whe

40、n you think of work as part of a full life and a complete experience, it becomes easier to see that success in one aspect often supports another.Losing your balance and falling isnt pleasant. A goal to balance suggests that things could quickly get off the balance, and that causes terrible outcomes.

41、 Its more constructive to think of solutions that continue to evolve over shifts in life and work. Rather than falling or failing, you may have good days or better days or not-so-good days. These variations are normal, and its more useful to think of life as something that is ever evolving and chang

42、ing, rather than a high-risk enterprise where things could go wrong with one misstep.How we talk to ourselves matters, and how we talk about issues makes a difference. Lets bury “work-life balance” and think bigger and better about work-life fulfillment to do a little less balancing and a lot more l

43、iving.32.What does the author say about our use of language?A. It changes with the passage of time.B. It impacts how we think and behave.C. It reflects how we communicate.D. It differs from person to person.33.What does the author say we do in an ideal world?A. We do work that betters the lives of o

44、ur families and friends.B. We do work that gives us bursts of joy each new day.C. We do meaningful work that contributes to society.D. We do demanding work that brings our capacity into full play.34.What does the author say about life?A. It is cyclical.B. It is dynamic.C. It is balanced.D. It is ris

45、ky.35.What does the author advise us to do?A. Make life as simple as possible.B. Talk about balance in simpler terms.C. Balance life and work in a new way.D. Strive for a more fulfilling life.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Sleeping well is important to your physic

46、al and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.Stick to a sleep schedule. 36 . The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more tha

47、n eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Pay attention to what you eat. Dont go to bed hungry or full. Avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 37 . 38 . Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 39 . Avoid long use of screens just before

48、 bedtime. Consider using room darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.Include physical activity in your daily routine.

49、Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. 40 . Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.A.Work out a good planB.Stick to a balanced dietC.Create a restful environmentD.Your discomfort might keep you upE.Set aside no more than eight hours for sleepF. Avoid being active too clos

50、e to bedtime, howeverG.Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。William ThomsonWilliam Thomson was born on 26 June, 1824 in Belfast. He was taught by his father, a professor of mathematics. I

51、n 1832, the family moved to Glasgow where Thomson attended university at the age of 10, then studied at Cambridge and Paris Universities. In 1846 he became professor of natural philosophy in Glasgow, a post he 41 for more than 50 years.In Glasgow, Thomson 42 the first physics laboratory in Britain.

52、He was a pioneer in many different 43 , particularly electromagnetism (电磁学) and thermodynamics (热力学). 44 Faraday(法拉第), he was responsible for the introduction of the 45 of an electromagnetic field where Thomson developed the work of the 46 of the subject, Nicolas Carnot and James Joule. One of the m

53、ost 47 results of his work was his idea of an absolute zero of temperature the scale based on this is named 48 him.Throughout his work Thomsons main goal was the practical use of science. He achieved 49 through his work on submarine telegraphy, a major practical problem of the day. He was 50 as a sc

54、ientific adviser in the laying of the Atlantic telegraph cables in 1857-1858 and 1865-1866，for which he was knighted in 1866. His 51 in marine issues also inspired him to develop a mariners compass and 52 a tide machine and depth-measuring equipment. He invented many electrical instruments and his h

55、ouse in Glasgow was the first to be 53 by electric light.Thomson was raised to the noblemen with the 54 of Baron Kelvin of Largs in 1892. The Kelvin was a small river that flowed near Glasgow University and he was president of the royal Society from 1890 to 1895. He died on 17 December, 1907, in Ayr

56、shire, Scotland and was 55 in Westminster Abbey.41.A. soughtB. confirmedC. admiredD. held42.A. took upB. broke upC. set upD. blew up43.A. fieldsB. countriesC. labsD. colleges44.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. Together withD. Regardless of45.A. commandB. conditionC. contractD. concept46.A. learnersB. p

57、ioneersC. competitorsD. leaders47.A. importantB. obviousC. fortunateD. positive48.A. forB. withC. afterD. on49.A. wealthB. fameC. contributionD. enthusiasm50.A. consideredB. attractedC. employedD. accused51.A. hobbyB. desireC. successD. interest52.A. operateB. inventC. controlD. produce53.A. litB. b

58、uiltC. decoratedD. equipped54.A. titleB. nameC. honorD. award55.A. preservedB. respectedC. admittedD. buried第二节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。56.Tu Youyou concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a_ （显然）destroyed its medical properties.57.The Chinese government formed a team of scient

59、ists with the o_（目标）of discovering a new treatment for malaria.58.Elon Musk f_ （创建、建立）high-tech and futuristic companies at the beginning of the 21st century.59.Relationships we form at church or in clubs tend to be more supportive and u_ （不加批判的）than those we form at work or in the family.60.The IAU

60、 has changed the d_（定义） of planet so that Pluto no longer qualifies.61.The Russian Mir has been orbiting the Earth since 1986, and the crew is r_（更换）every two or three months.62.All the spacecraft that have been sent off to explore the planets are robot craft, guided a_（自动地）by computer, and by radio

61、 signals from the Earth.63.Strong winds b_ （吹）away most of the dust last night.64.People around the world were amazed by the opening c_ （仪式）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.65.He was so stubborn and overconfident that he was i_ （不受影响的）to all suggestions.66.There is little chance that we will succeed

62、 in changing the law. N_（不过）, it is important that we try.67.Most skin cancers can be cured if d_（发现、察觉） and treated early.68.The vase lay in f_（碎片）on the floor.69.The United States uses a variety of means to p_（说服）other countries to boycott Russia.70.Haitian Flavouring and Food Company should put m

63、ore e_（重点、重视）on the food safety and quality.第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Rachel Carson was a scientist by profession, but she published her book Silent Spring in 1962. By imagining 71 world without birds, she aimed to alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems 72 pa

64、rticular, to the harmful use of pesticides, such as DDT. Carson urged people 73 （make）themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. Carsons message was very alarming, 74 （cause）a great increase in environmental 75 （aware）. Its impact was immediate and far-reaching. Therefore, S

65、ilent Spring 76 （regard）as a milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world.Silent Spring was not, however, received 77 （positive）by everyone. The book quickly became atarget for critics in the pesticide industry. But Garson remained 78 （determine）to stand by her research.Persona

66、lly, I enjoy Carsons book. Half a century later it remains a book 79 deserves to be reread today, so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its 80 （passion）message.第四节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.他为世界做出了许多贡献，最为人所知的是相对论和著名的质能方程。82.就我个人而言，我从技术的进步中受益匪浅。83.这些日子多数医生和科学家一致认为我们的身体健康与我们的心理健康

67、密切相关。84.没有了太阳的光和热，地球上的生命将不存在。85.宇宙飞行器正围绕着地球如此快速地飞驰以至于它抵消了引力的作用。第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）请以The Hero in My Eyes为题目写一篇短文。要点如下:1.该人物的简要介绍2.该人物的主要事迹或成就3.你对该人物的评价注意：1.字数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，人物生动立体；3.短文标题已给出，答题卡中不需抄写题目。The Hero in My Eyes_ 长春外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 15 ABABC 610 BCBC

68、C 1115 ABBAC 1620 AABCC第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23：CAD 24-27：CCDA 28-31：ABAD 32-35：BCBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40：EDCGF第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45：DCACD46-50：BACBC51-55：DBAAD第二节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）56. apparently57. objective58. foun

69、ded 59. uncritical 60. definition 61. replaced62. automatically63. blew64. ceremony 65. immune66. Nevertheless67. detected68.fragments69. persuade 70. emphasis第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）71. a 72. in73. to make74. causing75. awareness 76. was regarded 77. positively78. determined 79. that/ which 80

70、. passionate第四节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.82.Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.83.These days most doctors and scientists agree that o

71、ur physical health is closely related to our psychological well-being.84.Without the suns light and heat, life on Earth would not exist.85.The spacecraft is hurtling around the Earth so fast that it counteracts the effect of gravity.第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 请以The Hero in My Eyes为题目写一篇短文。要点如下:1.该人物的简要介绍免费下载公

72、众号高中僧试卷2.该人物的主要事迹或成就3.你对该人物的评价 注意：1.字数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，人物生动立体。Possible version: The Hero in My Eyes The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian, who helped China to make many technological advances. Huang was a remarkable scientist. He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 yea

73、rs, but when he felt that his country needed him, he gave up his well-paid job and returned to China. Over the next seven years, Huang worked to develop many devices needed for deep-Earth exploration. Unfortunately, such achievements didnt come cheap. Due to the frantic pace of his research, Huang was absent from his fathers funeral, and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time to see a doctor. To sum up, Huang sacrificed everything for his research, and I think more people should honour him.