吉林省长春市东北师大附中高三上学期学科大练习(五)英语试卷（无答案）.docx

1、2019年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高三上学期学科大练习(五)英语试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：150分命题人：杨雪峰审题人：刘宇李晨第I卷选择题（满分70分）I. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpace Center Houston Space Center Houston is an official visitors center of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Touch a real moon rock. See astronauts train

2、 on a behind-the-scenes tour of NASA. Its an out-of-this-world experience for all ages.PricesAdult: ages 12+, $46Child: ages 3-11, $36 Beginning July 1, Space Center Houston attractions will remain the same, but our price will increase: Adult, $49; Child 3-11, $39 through February 28, 2019. You can

3、get tickets online or at the main entrance.Highlights The journey into space begins with the film On Human Destiny at the Destiny Theater.The NASA Tram Tour, a 90-minute behind-the-scenes tour, takes you to real working areas of Johnson Space Center. Experience the thrill of launching into space lik

4、e a real astronaut in the Blast-Off Theater. Kids Space Place is perfect for children of all ages who have dreamed of being an astronaut.Advice for Visitors Arrive early and allow 4 to 5 hours to enjoy all the attractions. Take the NASA Guided Tram Tour to see Rocket Park, the Historic Apollo Missio

5、n Control Center and astronauts train. Buildings visited on Tram Tour are real working areas of Johnson Space Center and subject to close without notice. Get 10% off your purchase in the Space Trader or Gift Station.On-site ServicesParking: Paid parking availableDining: Zero-G DinerGift Shops: Space

6、 Trader and Gift StationOpening hoursOpen daily, 10am-5pm. Closed at Christmas.Group RequirementsGroups of 15 or more: Call (281) 283-4755.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Visitors to Space Center Houston can buy tickets only by calling or online.B. It will usually take 4 to 5 hours for visitors

7、 to enjoy all the attractions.C. Space Center Houston is suitable for families to visit together at Christmas.D. John and his wife will spend $92 if they visit Space Center Houston in January 2019.2. How does a visitor begin his journey into space at Space Center Houston?A. By visiting Kids Space Pl

8、ace.B. By visiting the real working areas.C. By seeing the film On Human Destiny.D. By taking the NASA Tram Tour.3. At Space Center Houston, visitors can _.A. park the car free of chargeB. stay there for at most 5 hoursC. visit the real working areas anytimeD. shop at a 10% discount in the Gift Stat

9、ionBBusinesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced effect on consumers desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a

10、 year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people th

11、ink it is important to buy goods from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive of the Carbon Trust, sympathize:

12、“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont have much time. In addition, c?tting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprin

13、t, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms th

14、at are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing w

15、hich makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to enco

16、urage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.5. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject6. According to Harry Morrison, businesses _.A. will benefit from cutting carbon e

17、missionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere7. We can learn from the passage that businesses will _.A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC.

18、gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goodsCIt is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men

19、. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mens clothes tend to button from the right, and womens from the left. Considering most of the worlds populationmen and womenare right-handed, the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do womens clothes button from the left?Histo

20、ry really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having womens shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having mens shirts button from the right

21、 made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set

22、, resists change. At a time when all womens shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer womens shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to

23、switch.8. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for mens clothing and womens.C. It woks better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.9. What do we know about the rich

24、 men in the 17th century?A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historical matters.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They drew their swords from the left.10. Womens clothes still button from the left today because _.A. adopting mens style is improper f

25、or womenB. manufacturers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. customs are hard to change11. The passage is mainly developed by _.A. analyzing causeB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. following the time orderDSupermarkets are trying out new computers that make shoppin

26、g carts more intelligent. They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.The touch-screen devices are on show at the Food Marketing Institutes exhibition here this week. “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael

27、 Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBMs “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts.Neither device tells you ho

28、w many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.“The whole model is driven by advertisers need to get in front of shoppers,” s

29、aid Alexander. “Theyre not watching 30-second TV ads anymore.”People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system that will organize the trip around the store. If youre looking for toothpicks, you type in the w

30、ord or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When youre finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.Th

31、e new computerized shopping assistants dont come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.12. The underlined word “they” (in paragraph 1) refers to _.A. supermarketsB. shop assistantsC. shopping cartsD. shop ma

32、nagers13. Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts?a. Start the system.b. Make a shopping list.c. Find the things you want.d. Go to a self-checkout stand.A. abdcB. bacdC. acbdD. bcad14. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. intelligent shoppin

33、g carts cost a large sum of moneyB. the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devicesC. shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paidD. average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices15. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. New age for supermarketsB. Concierge and Sho

34、pping BuddyC. New computers make shopping carts smarterD. Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eating healthy 100% of the time can seem like a near impossible goal. But along with consistent exercise, healthy eating will make you fe

35、el better, give you more energy, and help you perform better in your workouts. 16 Here are some tricks to make healthy eating easy: 17 Protein is what keeps you full, fuels your muscles, and helps you keep a strong and slim figure. Starting your day out with around 30 grams of protein will not only

36、help get you through the morning without feeling hunger pains, it will also help you get less desires for sugar and carbs（碳水化合物）later in the day.Make veggies a main part of every meal 18 Youll find that you might actually start to like vegetables, and your body will start to want them because of how

37、 good they make you feel after eating them.Eat whole foods whenever possibleSimply focus on avoiding processed foods and include as many whole foods as possible in your diet. 19 But once you discover how food is supposed to taste, eating healthy will become much more natural to you.Dont deny yoursel

38、f your favorite foods 20 Because itll cause you to feel bitter, more often leading to a binge（大吃）eating session. So if youre working out and keeping active on a regular basis, allowing yourself a few small treats every once in a while will not only make you happier, it will also make it more likely

39、that youll stick with healthy eating in the long run.A. So what exactly are whole foods?B. It may take a little to get used to.C. And it doesnt have to be that difficult.D. Limit them, but dont cut them out altogether.E. There are so many good ones to choose fromF. Eat a protein-packed breakfast eve

40、ry morningG. Make them a main part of every meal, at least two thirds of your plate as often as possible.II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In modern society loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon and people can experience loneliness for many reasons. It

41、is a very common, 21 normally temporary, consequence of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any important 22 relationship. In these cases, loneliness may 23 both from the loss of a specific person or from 24 of social circles. The loss of a significant person in ones life will 25 lead to a grief response

42、; in this situation, one might feel lonely, even while in the 26 of others.There are many different ways used to treat loneliness. The first step that most doctors 27 to patients is treatment. Short term treatment typically 28 over a period of ten to twenty weeks. During treatment, emphasis is put 2

43、9 understanding the cause of the problem, thoroughly changing the 30 thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and exploring ways to help the patient feel 31 . Some doctors also recommend group treatment a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system. 32 t

44、reatment is animal-assisted treatment. Studies and surveys indicate that the 33 of animal companions such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs can 34 feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers. 35 the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunitie

45、s for 36 with other pet owners. Results of a study also suggest that 37 improper social cognition（认知）offers the best chance of reducing loneliness. 38 , loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the creative process. For some people, temporary or prolonged loneliness can lead to remarkable

46、artistic and creative expression, for example, as was the 39 with poet Emily Dickinson, and many musicians. This is not to imply that loneliness itself ensures this creativity, 40 , it may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely be present in individuals engaged in crea

47、tive activities.21. A. thoughB. orC. butD. however22. A. abstractB. concreteC. short-termD. long-term23. A. benefitB. sufferC. breakD. result24. A. turning outB. dropping outC. falling outD. putting out25. A. typicallyB. intentionally C. occasionallyD. casually26. A. faceB. chargeC. companyD. absenc

48、e27. A. commitB. submitC. recommendD. resign28. A. hitsB. turnsC. strikesD. occurs29. A. inB. toC. forD. on30. A. positiveB. negativeC. explicitD. original31. A. affectedB. touchedC. connectedD. disconnected32. A. OneB. OtherC. The otherD. Another33. A. absenceB. presenceC. controlD. management34. A

49、. speedB. saveC. easeD. solve35. A. BeyondB. ExceptC. WithoutD. With36. A. wrestlingB. trainingC. socializingD. popularizing37. A. calculatingB. correctingC. assessingD. transmitting38. A. ButB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Though39. A. caseB. turnC. wayD. return40. A. yetB. stillC. justD. rather第II卷非选择题（满

50、分80分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。III.（请用本单元的）单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41. If you want to sell your car, youd better put a(n) a_ in the local paper.42. I have been reliably i_ (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.43. They have maintained (保持) a close a_ with a col

51、lege in the US.44. The b_ of a good marriage is trust.45. They have a_ a new head teacher at my sons school.46. After he had committed the crime, his c_ was troubled.47. My uncle will pay my tuition and also provide for my living e_.48. The concert will be b_ live tomorrow evening.49. Some people ar

52、e unwilling to attend the classes _ (部分) because of the cost involved.50. The new principal has been _ (促进) the use of artificial intelligence in the campus.IV.（请用本单元的）短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. Hes a lovely man, but when he gets jealous（嫉妒）he _ _ a monster.52. The car was too big to _ _ our garage.5

53、3. You may have the book; I _ _ _ _ it any longer.54. The product was developed in _ _ customer demand.55. The French are highly proud _ _ _ _ (当谈到) cooking.V. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently I have found many of us students spend too much time sending text messages o

54、r 56 (play) games on cell phones, which has negative effects on our studies and also does harm to our eyes. Worse still, it is 57 waste of time. We have little time to communicate 58 our parents and friends. 59 do we have time for physical exercise.What shall we do 60 (improve) the situation? All of

55、 us should be 61 (full) aware of the harmful effects of frequent use of cell phones. To begin with, lets limit our time 62 (spend) on cell phones and start other hobbies. And we should spend more time playing sports, which is 63 (benefit) to us. Besides, talking with friends is also a good choice to

56、 help us relax and get rid of the 64 (addict). I hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.Lets put down our cell phones and focus on 65 is happening around us!VI. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写

57、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, everyone! Im honored to share with you my opinion on “smile”.Hard although life is, I want to smile whenever and wherever possibly.First, I would like to smile at my parents for giving me life and pr

58、oviding which I need to bring me up. Beside, I would like to say “thank you” to my teachers with a smile as well as. With their help, I have made great progresses. Then my smile should go to me. Only in this way I gain more confidence in smile my difficulties away and live a better life.In the word, lets greet every day with a smile.Thats all. Thank you!VII. 书面表达（共25分）一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1. 它是中国传统节日之一；2. 家人团聚；3. 赏月、吃月饼等；4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。