国际音标教材1-5.docx

1、 目 录 Unit 1- e i: p b k g t d f v Unit 2-u: : l r m n h s z Unit 3-: a w j Unit 4-e a tr dr t d ts dz Unit 5- e+Quiz Unit1所学音标：元音： e i: 辅音：pbkgtdfv名称：单元音秘籍：嘴型夸张，短音。示例：bad, action, land, sad, can常见发音字母或字母组合例词acat happy black thank action ee 名称：单元音秘籍：放松嘴巴，口型小，短音。示例：pet, head, test, get, yes常见发音字母或字母组合

2、例词ebed end best help forgetamany any anyone anythingeabread weather headiefriendaisaid says i: 名称：前元音 秘籍：口型要小，不要和汉语“一”混淆。 示例：eat, keep, these, thief, key常见发音字母或字母组合例词easea teacher cheap leaveeemeet agree see teetheshe evening me 名称：单元音秘籍：短促有力。示例：it, sit, busy, before, 常见发音字母或字母组合例词ipig six film big

3、littleecarelessypity city copy eymoney donkeyp b名称：双唇爆破辅音 （一清一浊）秘籍：同口形同舌位。/p/是清辅音，送气， 但声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，不送气，但声带振动。示例：big, buy, job; pea, jump, people p常见发音字母或字母组合例词ppear picture people paper ppapple happy puppet b常见发音字母或字母组合例词bboy book buy bite backbbrabbit bubble hobbyk g名称：爆破音（一清一浊）秘籍：同口形同舌位。/k/是清辅音，

4、送气，声带不振动;/g/ 是浊辅音，不送气，但声带振动。 示例：class, cap, take; glue, bag, pig k常见发音字母或字母组合例词kkind cake hook ccut cat cost comechmechanic techniqueckpick quick kick g常见发音字母或字母组合例词ggirl give game angryggegg Maggie baggyt d名称：爆破音 （一清一浊）示例：at, tea, cat; do, need, add t常见发音字母或字母组合例词ttable tape take twinttlittle sitti

5、ngedfixed asked talked d常见发音字母或字母组合例词ddo friend did studyddwedding daddyedlearned worried playedf v名称：唇齿摩擦辅音（一清一浊）秘籍：同口形同舌位。/f/是清辅音，送气更强，但声带不振动；/v/是浊辅音，送气较弱，但声带振动。示例：fat, few, safe; view, leave, savef常见发音字母或字母组合例词ffat far five life friend phphoto phone elephantghlaugh enough v常见发音字母或字母组合例词vvet very

6、love live view Unit 2所学音标：元音：u: : 辅音：l r m n h s z : 名称：单元音（卷舌音）秘籍：长音，通常与r组合发卷舌音。示例：bird, nurse, earth, word, serve, journey常见发音字母或字母组合例词irbird dirty girl birthday thirtyurfur hurt nurse turtle erher person German serveorwork worth worst earearly learn heard search earthourjourney 名称：单元音秘籍：后面没有跟r时注意

7、不要发卷舌音！示例：winter, doctor, sugar, banana, famous, today常见发音字母或字母组合例词erdancer winter fever learneroractor doctor visitorarsugar collarurSaturdayurepictureabanana panda China opilot carrotuAugust suggest4. Smart tips!/和/:/在英美发音中有很大区别的哦！英音中，不论发这个音的字母组合中有没有r，这两个音都没有卷舌音；美音中，如果字母组合中有r，那么就要有卷舌音了。想要玩转英美发音吗？开

8、始练习吧！u: 名称：单元音秘籍：防止读作辅音/w/，音调较低，长一些。示例：food, June, blue, fruit, two, blew常见发音字母或字母组合例词odo lose who oozoo moon noon cool foodou soup throughoeshoe canoeewdrew flew urule rude June uetrue blue uijuice fruit 名称：单元音秘籍：比u:短促有力，音调较高，可以感觉到腹部收缩。示例：good, look, push, put, could,常见发音字母或字母组合例词oocook look good b

9、ook wooduput pull push full oucould should would l 名称：舌边辅音（浊辅音）秘籍：浊辅音，舌尖抵住上齿龈。注意英语中有清晰的l和模糊的l的区别。示例：light, clock, fly；tell, world, girl r常见发音字母或字母组合例词llast life light little late lltell ill call bill doll名称：摩擦辅音（卷舌音，浊辅音）秘籍：浊辅音，声带要振动，区别于汉语拼音的“r 摩擦更弱。示例：red, write, regret, rainy, Harry常见发音字母或字母组合例词rri

10、ght rice river friendrrsorry carry marry arrivewrwrite wrap h名称：摩擦辅音秘籍：声带不振动，摩擦要轻。示例：hot, he, who常见发音字母或字母组合例词hhorse house hot hate head whwho whose whom s z 名称：摩擦辅音秘籍：/s/是清辅音，送气强，但是声带不振动；/z/是浊辅音，送气较弱，声带振动。s字母后的/t/p/k/发生清音浊化。示例：face, stand, speak, ski; zoo, peas, easy s常见发音字母或字母组合例词sfast ask speak s

11、ki samessglass pass miss ccity cent ceface rice grace z常见发音字母或字母组合例词zzoo zebrascheese close cars peas mn 名称：鼻辅音秘籍：/的鼻音更重一些，与/n/舌头位置不同。示例：meat, mice, name; nice, and, sun; ring, bank, fingerm常见发音字母或字母组合例词mmake mine seem money mmsummern常见发音字母或字母组合例词nno nothing nice need namennpenny常见发音字母或字母组合例词nglong

12、ring king finger singern(k)think bank tank Unit 3所学音标：元音： a: 辅音： w j 名称：后元音秘籍：英音开口较大；美音开口小，类似。示例：money, come, sun, touch, blood常见发音字母或字母组合例词oson love some come moneyusun up just study luckyouenough young couple trouble ooblood flood 4. Smart tips! love: 中o发短音而非常规的o_e发音哦！o(_)o a:名称：后元音秘籍：嘴要张大，口腔后部发音。

13、英音中读a:音字母组合（但不含字母r）的单词在美音中一般读。示例：car, heart, after, pass, half常见发音字母或字母组合例词aglass fast last pass ask arcar card star dark far earheartalhalf calm :名称：后元音秘籍：嘴形小于a: 。示例：order, more, all, law, floor常见发音字母或字母组合例词orhorse short orderawateralall mall fall walkauautumn taughtawlaw sawoorfloor door oremore b

14、efore ourfour 名称：后元音秘籍：发音较:更短促有力。示例：dog, what, watch, office, talk常见发音字母或字母组合例词odog lot job knock possibleawash what watchaubecause 名称：合口双元音秘籍：发音注意前长后短，前面重一些。示例：boat, nose, toe, show, go常见发音字母或字母组合例词ogo so nose home roseoaboat coat soap toastowlow slow snow knowousoul though shoulder a 名称：合口双元音秘籍：张大

15、嘴，像老虎在咆哮。示例：now, flower, out, brown, round常见发音字母或字母组合例词owdown now flower allowouout mouth loud count 名称：摩擦辅音秘籍：/是清辅音，送气强而声带不振动；/是浊辅音，送气弱且声带振动。示例：thank, three, bath; these, they, bathe 常见发音字母或字母组合例词ththree think tooth bath 常见发音字母或字母组合例词ththeir these the clothes father with 名称：摩擦辅音秘籍：/是清辅音，送气但声带不振动； /

16、是浊辅音，送气弱但声带振动发音。示例：should, fish, nation; pleasure, measure, occasion 常见发音字母或字母组合例词shsheep shoes should shamechmachine cheftion/tiennation patient actionssure sugar 常见发音字母或字母组合例词spleasure usually decisionw jw j 名称：半元音。秘籍：短音。/w/区别于/v/，牙齿和嘴唇不要接触。示例：what, sweep, twin; yellow, yard, new（/hw/） w常见发音字母或字母组

17、合例词wwear water wine win whwhat why where which when j常见发音字母或字母组合例词yyes year young yellow Unit 4所学音标：元音：e a 辅音： tr dr t d ts dze 名称：合口双元音秘籍：嘴形不用很大，连读时前长后短。示例：rain, day, cake, great, eight, paper, they常见发音字母或字母组合例词aface make cake game sameaiwait mail rain painayway pay day say Mayeasteak great breakei

18、gheight neighbor weighteythey greya 名称：合口双元音秘籍：嘴形要夸张，从尽量张大到合上，迅速过渡两个元音，前面重后面轻。示例：pie, bike, right, cry, buy常见发音字母或字母组合例词Ilike life kite bike yfly cry sky by iepie tie lieuybuy ighhigh light right fight 名称：合口双元音秘籍：/音嘴形不用很大，要稍长且重一些。示例：coin, boy, voice, toy, point常见发音字母或字母组合例词oioil coin spoil oyboy joy

19、 toy trdr 名称：破擦辅音秘籍：/tr/是清辅音，声带不振动。在s后面时发生浊化， 声带振动； /dr/是浊辅音，声带要振动。示例：tree, strong, strange; dress, drive, dreamtr常见发音字母或字母组合例词trtrain tree treat strong dr常见发音字母或字母组合例词drdraw drive drug hundred td dZ 名称：破擦辅音 秘籍：/t/ 是清辅音，送气但声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，送气弱但声带振动发音。 示例：chair, cheap, catch; July, bridge, oranget常见发音字母

20、或字母组合例词chchurch chair change checktchwatch catch matchd常见发音字母或字母组合例词jJack June jamdgejudge bridge fridgegeorange messagetsdz 名称：破擦辅音秘籍：读/ts/时，声带不振动，要送气； 读/dz/时，需要振动声带，不送气。示例：parts, minutes, carts; beds, friends, cardsts 常见发音字母或字母组合例词tsboots cats seats lots streetsdz常见发音字母或字母组合例词dsfriends foods seeds

21、 holds Unit 5 所学音标：元音： e名称：集中双元音秘籍：/要清楚有力，/要清且短收尾。后有r时卷舌，没有则不卷舌。示例：ear, idea, period, beer, here常见发音字母或字母组合例词eaidea reallyearear hear dear fear cleareerbeer deererehere e 名称：集中双元音秘籍：发音注意前音长且重，后音短且轻。有r时要卷舌。示例：air, hair, care, bear, there常见发音字母或字母组合例词airair hair pair repair airplanearecare share squareearpear wear bear erethere whereeirtheir 名称：集中双元音秘籍：嘴形变化，前音长且重，后音短且轻，后面有r时要卷舌。示例：poor, sure, cruel, usually, curious常见发音字母或字母组合例词oorpoor ourtoururesure