备战2021届高考英语——时态之一般将来时（六）.docx

1、备战2021年高考英语时态之一般将来时（六）一般将来时的基本结构有：1. will/shall+动词原形will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。否定式：will not=wontshall not=shant一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?I will/shall do a better job next time.下次我要做得好些。Oil and water will not mix.油和水没法混在一起。Will he help you with your English tonight?今天

2、晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗?Yes, he will./No, he wont.是的，他会。/不，他不会。When will you arrive in America?你什么时候去美国?Tomorrow.明天。2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。Look at the dark clouds.

3、There is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们收集数据吗?What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么?一般将来时的结构和will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别：will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：shall /

4、 will + be + doneWe shall be punished if we break the rule.要是咱们背反规定，咱们将要受到处罚The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将鄙人周四放映2一般将来时态的被动语态的否认式为：shall / will + not + be + done.（可缩写成shant或wont）如：The meeting wont be held tomorrow.明天不再进行集会The exhalation wont be put off till next week.广发阅览会将不会延迟到下周3一般

5、将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall / will提到主语的前边（回应用yes或no）如：-Will the work be finished at once? -Yes, it will.-这项工作会立刻被完成吗？ -似的，立刻就完成4一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + shall / will + S + be + done如：When will these books be published?这些个书将在啥子时候被出书？2、一般将来时态的被动语态的其它结构构成：1be going to be doneSome old buildings are going to

6、be put down.一些旧的楼房将被推倒-Are these trees going to be cut down？-Yes，they are.-这些个树将被砍倒吗？-似的，将被砍倒2be to be doneThe sports meet is to be held on April 10.运动会将于四月旬日进行-Are new textbooks to be published next week？-No, they arent.新教本将鄙人周出书吗？不，不是三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用处：1一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，夸大表示按照规划或摆设将要发生的被动性动作A l

7、ot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.许多多少运带动将被邀请到北京来2在时间、条件状语从句中，经常使用一般此刻时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态如：When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.当大坝竣工时，长江将获患上控制3表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动成果如：Heated to 100c , water will be turned into steam.加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸气练习：请将下列句子用翻译为被动语态否定句1、即使当他打破杯子时，他将不

8、被他妈妈打。2、明天这封信不会寄出去。3、一年内这里不会建一所医院。4、在课堂上你不会被允许离开。5、一秒钟内将画不出一匹马。参考答案：1. He will not be beaten by his mother even if he breaks the cup.2. This letter will not be posted tomorrow.3. A new hospital will not be built in a year.4.In class you will not be allowed to leave .5. A horse will not be drawn in a second.