备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 2 A life’s work 外研版选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 2 A lifes work基础默写.核心单词写其形1. posev.（使）摆好姿势2. groceryn.食品杂货店3. farawayadj.遥远的4. trialn. 试验5. courtyardn. 庭院，院子6. preciousadj.珍稀的；贵重的7. maximumn.最大量，最大值8. polishv. 擦亮，擦光9. barkv. （狗）吠叫10. modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的11. essayn. 短文，论说文12. comprisev. 包括，由构成.拓展单词通其变1. fascinatev. 深深吸引，迷住 fascinationn. 着迷，迷恋 fa

2、scinatingadj.极有吸引力的，迷人的 fascinatedadj.入迷的2. fashionn. 时尚 fashionableadj.流行的，时兴的3.prosper v. 繁荣；兴旺；成功；发达 prosperousadj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的prosperity n. 兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛4. restorev. 修复，整修 restorationn. （旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复，整修5. exaggeratev. 夸大，夸张 exaggerationn. 夸大，夸张6. preservev.维护，保护；保存 preservationn.维护，保护；保存7. dom

3、inatev. 支配，控制，主宰 dominantadj. 占支配地位的；占优势的 dominancen. 优势；支配地位8. architectn. 建筑师；设计师 architecturen. 建筑风格，建筑设计architectural adj.建筑学的9. ambitionn. 雄心；追求的目标 ambitiousadj.宏大的，艰巨的；有雄心的10. associatev. 与有关 associationn. 关联；联系 associatedadj.有关联的，相关的11.analyse/analyzev. 分析 analysisn. 分析 analystn.分析师.阅读单词晓其意1.

4、lensn. （照相机、摄像机的）镜头2.celebrityn. 名人，明星3.craftsmanshipn. 手艺；工艺；技艺4.atomicadj.原子能的；核能的5.spotlightn. 聚光灯；媒体的关注6.harshadj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的7.antiquen. 古董，古玩，古物8.workplacen. 工作场所9.painstakingadj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的10.nonethelessadv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此11.aptadj.适当的，恰当的12.timelessadj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的.核心短语明搭配1. devotion to.对

5、的热爱/奉献2. nothing more than只不过；仅仅3. fascination with/passion for.对的着迷/酷爱4. regardless of不管，不顾5. approach to sth.做某事的方法；对某事的态度6. day in， day out日复一日7. originate from起源于，发源于8. range from.to.从到变化；在范围内变化9. bring.back to life使恢复生机10. neither.nor.既不也不11. pass on/pass down.to.把传给12. take on承担；呈现；雇用13. take

6、up开始从事；占据；接受14.by trial and error 反复试验（以得出最佳结果）15.think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考16.break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现.经典句式会运用1.These things were real， and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.（强调句型）这些东西是真实的，正是在它们的真实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜力。2.He valued his integrity and would

7、 not be bought by anyone， no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.（no matter疑问词引导的让步状语从句）他珍视自己的正直，不会被任何人收买，无论提供给他多少免费的衣服或远程航班。3.This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused onhis craft，enabling him to capture New Yorks unique street style

8、.（keep宾语宾补）不追求自身利益和晋升使坎宁安能够专注于他的手艺，捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。4. If it hadnt been for a three-episode documentary， outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft， who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.（虚拟语气，不用倒装）如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片，外人永远也不会知道，在这

9、里工作的穿着朴素的人是工艺大师，他们一生都在修复珍贵的古董。5. It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that these antiques have lives， it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor.（It isadj.that.）人们突然明白了，当钟表大师们说这些古董有生命时，这既不是夸张，也不是比喻。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.A dog was in the yard， who barked（吠叫） when he saw a stranger comi

10、ng.2.We should try our best to find various ways to preserve and spread traditional Chinese culture.3.The beautiful scenery in that faraway mountain village is beyond description.4.If you observe that tree in the courtyard every day， it will gradually root in your heart.5.Dont waste your precious ti

11、me， for youth， once spent， will never come again.6.The more learned a man is， the more modest he usually becomes.7.I advise you to polish up your article once more before you send it to the editor.8.The couple make their living by running a small grocery.9.The teacher asked us to write an essay abou

12、t our hometown.10.I saw some foreign friends posing for a picture when touring the Great Wall.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.In Chinese culture， the number four is usually associated with bad luck， but actually there isnt any association between them.（associate）2.He is an ambitious man who can do anything in order t

13、o achieve his ambition. （ambition）3.The country was once prosperous， but after the war all had changed and the peace and prosperity were nowhere to be seen. （prosper）4.Nicki is a fashionable girl. Whatever the latest fashion is， you can be sure she will be wearing it. （fashion）5.Unemployment is the

14、dominant issue. The party which has the ability to solve the problem will gain dominance in the election. （dominate）6.The architecture（architect） of the eighteenth century is quite different from now， so the restoration（restore） of the building is not easy.7.He is a financial analyst， and his statis

15、tical analysisindicates huge profits this year. （analyse）.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子nothing more thanregardless ofby trial and errortake ontake up1.Failure is the mother of success，which means progress will be made only by trial and error.2.It is believed that smartphones not only take up our valuable time， bu

16、t also do great harm to our health.3.I dont think that global warming means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature.4.Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.5.Always remember to find the positive side of each situation， regardless of how difficult the s

17、ituation is.句式仿写1.正是因为恶劣的天气，这场篮球比赛才不得不推迟。（强调句型） It was because of bad weather that the basketball match had to be put off.2.她不管怎么用力推都打不开那扇门。（no matter疑问词引导的让步状语从句）She couldnt open the door no matter how hard she pushed.3.地址如有变动，请尽快通知我们。（keep宾语宾补） Please keep us informed of any change of address as soon as possible.4.要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。（虚拟语气）If it hadnt been for my teachers help， I wouldnt have won first prize in the English Writing Competition.5.你没通过考试不足为奇，因为你没有付出努力。（It isadj.that.） Its not surprising that you failed the exam， because you hadnt made an effort.