备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关 第二部分 学透语法 强化动词篇 专题四 非谓语动词 考点四 非谓语动词作补语.docx

1、考点四非谓语动词作补语一、非谓语动词作补语的结构1.感觉/感官类动词（短语）宾语宾补此类动词有：see， notice， watch， look at， hear， listen to， feel等。以see为例：see.dosth. 看见做了某事see.doingsth. 看见正在做某事see.done看见被I looked up and noticed a spider working（work） on a web outside the window.注意感官动词宾语宾补结构中，若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变为被动语态时需加to。The thief was observed to ent

2、er the bank. 有人看见小偷进了银行。2.表示使，让的动词make/have/keep/leave/get宾语宾补to dov-ingv-edmake宾语dohave宾语dokeep宾语leave宾语get宾语注意have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. to do 有某事要做（to do作后置定语）Jane gets her car checked（check） every three months.As a traffic policeman， he always worked hard to keep the traffic running（run） s

3、moothly even on festivals.3.with复合结构with宾语todo（表将来）with宾语doing（表主动，动作正在进行或状态）with宾语done（表被动）The old couple often take a walk in the park after supper， with their pet dog following（follow） them.二、不定式在动词（短语）后作补语1.常接不定式作宾补的动词（短语）有：advise， allow， ask， beg， cause， encourage， expect， force， invite， persua

4、de， require， remind， tell， want， call on（呼吁）， depend on等。If we expect people to give（give） up the habit of driving， we must give them an alternative they can rely on.2.在Sb. be said/believed/considered/reported/thought/.to do/to have done.句型中，常用不定式作主补。The time he has devoted in the past years to help

5、ing the disabled is now considered to be（be） of great value.1.We all felt very proud as we saw our national flag rising（rise） in the Olympic Games on TV.2.Ensure that you get your battery charged（charge） before you set off from your office.3.In the ancient Greek Olympic Games， only athletic men were

6、 allowed to take（take） part in them.4.They drove along with the car windows wound（wind） up all the way.点拨wind up意为摇上车窗，空处与被修饰词windows为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用wind的过去分词wound。5.Unfortunately， I had my watch stolen（steal） last night.6.The government will force companies to adopt（adopt） any possible measures to reduce air pollution.7.Passengers are permitted to carry（carry） only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.8.When I put my hand on his chest， I could feel his heart still beating（beat） faintly.